21. Costa Rica History costa rica history overview of historic events. World66 the travel guide you write. Recent Changes. You are not logged in login register http://www.world66.com/centralamericathecaribbean/costarica/history

Costa Rica History - overview of historic events the travel guide you write Recent Changes Home Destinations Mapsonomy ... Costa Rica Sections Costa Rica Map Sights History ... [Add Section] Map View Enlargement History [edit this] [Upload image] Unlike many of their Central American neighbors present-day Costa Ricans are largely of European rather than mestizo descent; Spain was the primary country of origin. Few of the native Indians survived European contact; the indigenous population today numbers about 29 000 or 1% of the population. Descendants of 19th century Jamaican immigrant workers constitute an English-speaking minority andat 3% of the populationnumber about 96 000. In 1502 on his fourth and last voyage to the New World Christopher Columbus made the first European landfall in the area. Settlement of Costa Rica began in 1522. For nearly three centuries Spain administered the region as part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala under a military Governor. The Spanish optimistically called the country "Rich Coast." Finding little gold or other valuable minerals in Costa Rica however the Spanish turned to agriculture. The small landowners' relative poverty the lack of a large indigenous labor force the population's ethnic and linguistic homogeneity and Costa Rica's isolation from the Spanish colonial centers in Mexico and the Andes all contributed to the development of an autonomous and individualistic agrarian society. An egalitarian tradition also arose; this tradition survived the widened class distinctions brought on by the 19th century introduction of banana and coffee cultivation and consequent accumulations of wealth.

22. Costa Rica History, Costa Rica Vacations: Costa Rica Hotels And Resorts, Costa R costa rica history Virtuoso, Costa Rica Travel Consultants Custom designed luxury vacations Recommended by the Discovery Travel Channel, ESPN and Conde http://www.travelwizard.com/costarica/CostaRica_History.html

Costa Rica History, Luxury Vacations, Luxury Tours, Luxury Cruises Costa Rica Vacation Guide: Romantic Costa Rica Vacations Costa Rica Luxury Vacations, Travel, Tours, and Cruise Consultants Call 1- 415- 446- 5252 to book your Costa Rica vacation, tour or cruise Costa Rica Destinations Costa Rica Vacation - North Caribben Costa Rica Vacation - South Caribben ... Puntarenas, Beaches and Island of Gulf Activities Bird Watching Canopy Tours Diving Fishing Horseback Riding ... Golf C osta Rica - History Heritage and Culture Costa Rican culture is in many ways a reflection of its racial diversity. The predominant influence has long been European, which is reflected in everything from the official language Spanish to the architecture of the country’s churches and other historic buildings. The indigenous influence is less visible, but can be found in everything from the tortillas that make part of a typical Costa Rican meal, to the handmade ceramics sold at roadside stands. An important aspect of Costa Rica’s cultural legacy is their love for peace and democracy. The Ticos like to stand out that their nation is the exception in Latin America, where military dictatorships have long dominated politics. They take pride in having more than one hundred years of democratic tradition, and almost half a century without an army. The army was abolished in 1948, and the money the country saves by not expending in military issues is invested in improving the Costa Ricans’ standard of living, which has fostered a culture of social peace that makes it such a pleasant place to visit.

23. Costa Rica Map And Information Page arrow costa rica history here arrow Costa Rica Photos here arrow Costa Rica Tourism here Click for Forecast Click for Forecast http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/camerica/cr.htm

var zflag_nid="355"; var zflag_cid="198"; var zflag_sid="15"; var zflag_width="468"; var zflag_height="60"; var zflag_sz="0"; Africa Antarctica Arctic Asia ... here PLEASE NOTE: All Central America pages are currently being revised, so check back often for new maps, and more. Details Long controlled by Spain, Costa Rica gained its independence in 1821, and became a true Central America success story. Driven by agricultural products ( especially coffee ), and strong technology and tourism industries, Costa Rica has a high standard of living, especially when compared to other nearby countries. Dominated by mountains ranges replete with volcanoes, the country has suffered through its share of eruptions, as well as devastating earthquakes. Costa Rica is a stunning land, with much of it heavily forested. The coastal areas are ringed with mangrove swamps, and beautiful white, sand beaches. The overall climate is generally hot and rainy, with moderating conditions in the higher elevations. Facts and Figures Official Name The Republic of Costa Rica Population Capital City San José (337,000) metro (1.5 mil)

24. Costa Rica History And Culture Guayabo National Monument1,000 Years in Costa Rica. PreColombian History Quepos Manuel Antonio s Hidden History Costa Rica s. Epic War of 1856 http://www.costaricaoutdoors.com/history-cultura.htm

The Mystery of the Spheres Guayabo National Monument1,000 Years in Costa Rica PreColombian History: Guanacaste's Rich Past Quest for Quepos: Manuel Antonio's Hidden History Costa Rica's "Epic" War of 1856 Activities Conservation Fishing ... Our Magazine If you want more information about our magazine contact us at : info@costaricaoutdoors.com

25. Costa Rica History And Culture These mountains, sheltering most of Costa Rica s remaining indigenous people (the This threeslab bridge, considered the oldest bridge in Costa Rica, http://www.costaricaoutdoors.com/history-cutura-2.htm

By Daniela Cusack A singular pocket of premontane rain forest will greet you if you travel 19 km. (11.8 miles) north of Turrialba, winding along a mostly unpaved road through coffee and sugar cane plantations. The misty forest rises unexpectedly from the fields, exhibiting a rare sample of the natural ecosystem that once covered much of the Cartago province. What makes this pocket of forest even more rare is that it conceals and protects the excavated center of Costa Rica's most important pre-Columbian city. The ruins at Guayabo National Monument hold an air of mystery, and if you arrive early enough in the morning, you are likely to have this forgotten city all to yourself to explore. The sound of water running through aqueducts that are at least 2,500 years old and the calls of the yellow-tailed Oropendola birds (Montezuma oropendola) will greet you as you descend along a trail into the valley that was inhabited for about 2,000 years by an unidentified people. Archaeologists believe that the city's inhabitants, a population somewhere around 30,000 people, abandoned the city in the 1400's, shortly before the arrival of Spaniards to the area. No written records exist of any explorers ever finding the city, and it was not rediscovered until the 1800's when explorer Anastasio Alfaro happened upon it.

26. Costa Rica History costa rica history Please submit information or links explaining costa rica history. http://www.hobotraveler.com/hi2costaricahistory.php

Costa Rica History Costa Rica History Please submit links or URL to History of this country for other travelers to understand and appreciate how to travel in this country. Explain events, stories, places to go, or the best Historical destinations. History ! Click Here to Add a New Travel Link or Comment Name: Elie Dayan Site Name: Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica Vacation Rentals Website: http://www.costaricaweeklyvacationrentals.com Location: Manuel Antonio - Costa Rica - Central America Date: Thu September 8, 2005 11:52 AM Costa Rica vacation rentals in Manuel Antonio. Luxury villa house rentals in Dominical, San Jose and Tamarindo. Playa quepos beach home rentals by Costa Rica Weekly Vacation Rentals. Name: Christian Hjalmarsson Site Name: The Lonely Hunter Website: http://www.thelonelyhunter.com Location: Linköping - Östergötland - Sweden Date: Tue May 10, 2005 4:11 PM Your guide in Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Bill Sambola offers hikes on the canals of Tortuguero, the amazons of Central America. Name: Ann Site Name: Kiry Coffee Website: http://www.kirycoffee.com

27. Costa Rica History | From Columbus To Vacation Paradise Learn facts about costa rica history and the growth of Costa Rica s Coffee and banana trade. http://www.play-costa-rica.com/costa-rican-history.html

Costa Rica History Overview Home Tour Information History ... Peru Adventure Tours and Galapagos Tours Costa Rica History People have inhabited the land, which is now Costa Rica, for at least 11,000 years. Relics left behind show the importance of Costa Rica as a bridge between North and South America. Influences from both regions can be found throughout its rich history. The northern region of Costa Rica was dominated by Chorotegas, which are believed to be related to the Maya. Many different tribesmen lived in the southern part of the region. Some of which were the Carib, Boruca, and the Corobicis. Columbus landed rear by the present day town of Limon on September 8th 1502 on his final quest to find a passage to India. Captain Gil Gonzalez organized the invasion of Costa Rica "rich coast" in 1522. His men collected enough gold to make the name "Costa Rica" stick. Juan Vasquez de Coronado founded the settlement of Cartago in 1563. Coronado organized expeditions and explorations around the country and could be considered Costa Rica's true conqueror. Even though Costa Rica's land was fertile, production and exportation of crops was difficult in Costa Rica because of the lack of native slaves, rugged terrain, mountains, and active volcanoes. The colonial times were harsh for Costa Rica. Plantation owners were forced to work their own crops. Many politicians encouraged the farming of coffee, which eventually did become a strong export for Costa Rica.

28. Costa Rica History And Culture costa rica history Tour Operator based in San Jose Liberia Costa Rica. Brief descriptions of history, the flag, rainforest San Jose culture. http://www.vacationcity.com/costa-rica/information/history/

Main Costa Rica About Us Contact Us Travel Services Real Estate Rentals Hotels Resorts ... Spanish Attractions National Parks Rainforest Jungle Volcanoes ... Bird Watching Information Travel Luxury Maps Weather ... About This Page Costa Rica History Consulates Culture Food History News Sports Contact Us By Email Click Here for our online contact form. By Chat Simply click on the banner located in the top left corner of this page and talk live with one of our experienced travel agents.You don't need to download anything. This is a free service. Phone: (011) +506 290-0798 Fax: (011) +506 290-1967 Search Here: Activities Click on a town to see more information. Arenal Volcano Dominical Drake Bay Flamingo Beach ... Forums

29. Costa Rica History--TarrazuCafe.com: Costa Rica Coffee Roasters And Farmers From DON EVELIO Tarrazu coffee farm. Costa Rica gourmet coffee beans from the Tarrazu highlands. Pure, fresh roasted Costa Rica coffee from the Don Evelio estate http://www.tarrazucafe.com/costa-rica-history_.html

Home Site Map Order Resellers ... Contact Us Take Advantage of our Reseller Program now! 40% off the regular usd 15.00 price! Register Now! 3 FAST, EASY STEPS TO START ENJOYING OUR GOURMET COFFEES: STEP 1: Ask for a quote via e-mail at sales@tarrazucafe.com STEP 2: Send us the money via STEP 3: Receive your coffee at your doorstep! Click here! If you plan to travel to Costa Rica, book your Costa Rica vacations at Alto Quepos Mountain Retreat now!- Click Here! Tarrazu Coffee Guide Our gourmet coffee Farms Costa Rican Tarrazu farmers Weblog History of Costa Rica Coffee Tarrazu Costa Rican coffee Map Costa Rican coffee Tour Responsibility FAQ Memberships ICAFE Tarrazu Coffee Association Buy Now! Click here Awards/Recognition Awards/Recognition Gourmet Coffee Links Recommended Specialty coffee links Resellers, click below!

30. Costa Rica History, Antique Map History Books Search Engine Travel costa rica history Search Engine, antique map sales, genealogy, education, travel. http://www.carto.com/caribwstInd/costarica.html

Costa Rica History Book Search Engine Book Search Engine . Our process below searches through millions of books and presents a list for sale on the history of the above geographic area. This unique opportunity is created through our web partnership with the best Book Store Services - organizations representing the highest professional integrity and service in the modern, used and antiquarian book field. Search method and technique : We've programmed this geographic area to focus the results of your search towards historical themes. Thus, the results will usually happen quickly and be most relevant. Please note that shopping and purchasing of items through the Book Store Services is not associated with the Heritage Map Museum Web Retail Gallery. However, after researching or checking-out from the Book Store Services you may return to our Website and Retail Gallery by using the 'back button.' All inquires regarding orders through Book Store Services should be made to the Book Store directly. Didn't find what you wanted?

31. Costa Rica costa rica history. Costa Rica was inhabited by an estimated 25000 Indians when Columbus explored it in 1502. Few of the Indians survived the Spanish http://www.questconnect.org/ca_costa_rica.htm

Costa Rica Costa Rica History Journal Photographs Origins ... Check out the Route Maps Click on map to see it in detail Costa Rica History Costa Rica was inhabited by an estimated 25,000 Indians when Columbus explored it in 1502. Few of the Indians survived the Spanish conquest, which began in 1563. The region grew slowly and was administered as a Spanish province. Costa Rica achieved independence in 1821 but was absorbed for two years by Agustín de Iturbide in his Mexican empire. It became a republic in 1848. Except for the military dictatorship of Tomás Guardia from 1870 to 1882, Costa Rica has enjoyed one of the most democratic governments in Latin America. In the 1970s, rising oil prices, falling international commodity prices, and inflation hurt the economy. Efforts have since been made to reduce reliance on coffee, banana, and beef exports. Tourism is now a major business. Oscar Arias Sanchez, who became president in 1986, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his role in negotiating settlements to both the Nicaraguan and the Salvadoran civil wars. José Maria Figueres Olsen of the National Liberation Party became president in 1994. He opposed economic suggestions made by the International Monetary Fund, instead favoring greater government intervention in the economy. The World Bank subsequently withheld $100 million of financing. In 1998, Miguel Angel Rodríguez of the Social Christian Unity Party became president, pledging economic reforms, such as privatization. In 2000, Costa Rica and Nicaragua resolved a long-standing dispute over navigation of the San Juan River, which forms their border. A psychiatrist, Abel Pacheco, also of the Social Christian Unity Party, won the presidency in elections held in April 2002. In May 2003, several national strikes took place, by energy and telecommunications workers over privatization, and by teachers over their salaries.

32. Costa Rica - Post -Independence History costa rica history News of independence from Spain reached Costa Rica by messenger in midOctober and in November of 1821 the first provisional http://www.toenjoynature.com/COSTA_RICA/HISTORY/POST.HTML

Costa Rica History Site Search: Pre-Columbian History Colonial History Post-Independence History Post-Independence History The first provisional government of Costa Rica drafted the "Concord Pact" on Dec. 1, 1821 a document that is considered the original Costa Rican Constitution... Coffee cultivation in the Central Valley resulted in numerous profound changes in the development of the fledgling republic.... Towards Independence Throughout the colonial period, Costa Rica remained one of the provinces ruled by the Spanish viceroyalty in Guatemala (together with the provinces of El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua). Its position as the farthest province from the crown's representative and the fact that great mineral wealth was not discovered here meant that interest in this distant territory was minimal, which in turn allowed Costa Rica to develop in an atmosphere of relative autonomy not found in the other provinces of Central America. The provincial Governors were always Spaniards appointed by the monarchy, although once settled in the new territory they inevitably set about attending to their own personal interests rather than those of the province and its colonists. This practice was by no means limited to the province of Costa Rica but was apparently commonplace throughout the New World colonies, which lead to much discontent among the colonists.

33. Costa Rica History Books On Costa Rica History Search results for costa rica history, books on costa rica history. http://www.campusi.com/keyword_Costa_Rica_History.htm

34. Costa Rica History costa rica history. Mystery shrouds preColumbian Costa Rica Few archaeological monuments and no proof of a written language have ever been discovered. http://www.donquijote.org/tourist/profiles/paises/costarica/history.asp

Home Tourist Information Country profiles Costa Rica profile ... - 20 Scholarships RESOURCES SPANISH LANGUAGE TRAVEL SERVICES TRANSLATIONS JOBS dQ COMMUNITY NEWSLETTER SHARE YOUR PHOTOS PHOTO CONTEST dQ MEMBERS ... TOURIST INFO SPAIN WEBCAMS TRAVEL GUIDES MAPS + Spain + Mexico + Peru COUNTRY PROFILES + Spain + Mexico + Peru + other countries ... - VIRTUAL MUSEUM DON QUIJOTE CONTACT US dQ SHOP SITE MAP Tourist information Where to go When to go History Culture Mystery shrouds pre-Columbian Costa Rica: Few archaeological monuments and no proof of a written language have ever been discovered. Recorded history tends to begin with Christopher Columbus, who stayed for 17 days in 1502, and was so impressed by the gold decorations worn by the friendly locals he promptly dubbed the country Costa Rica, 'the rich coast'. Despite the lure of untold wealth, colonisation was slow to take hold and it took nearly 60 years for the Spanish settlers to make a dent in the tangled jungle. Once the process had started, however, Costa Rica, like its similarly-colonised neighbours, suffered the effects of European invasion. The indigenous population did not have the necessary numbers or organization to resist the Spanish, and their populations dwindled quickly because of susceptibility to European diseases. Adding to its initial ignominy, the hoped for hoards of gold never materialised and Costa Rica remained a forgotten backwater for many years. The 18th century saw the establishment of settlements such as Heredia, San José and Alajuela but it was not until the introduction of coffee in 1808 that the country registered on the radars of the 19th-century white-shoe brigade and frontier entrepreneurs looking to make a killing. Coffee brought wealth, a class structure, a more outward-looking perspective, and most importantly independence.

35. Costa Rica History Overview Costa Rica Tourism and Travel Bureau will provide you with the most comprehensive compilation of Costa Rica lodging and tour information available anywhere http://www.costaricabureau.com/costaricainfo/history.htm

HOME COUNTRY MAP : Costa Rica History Overview Recommend this site to a friend! Costa Rica's history is one of triumph of peace over hostility, thus the tranquil laid back atmosphere in this country. Studies done in Costa Rica confirm that civilizations had settled in this region 10,000 years ago, well before the arrival of Spanish conquistadors. Many indigenous civilizations, now disappeared, made Costa Rica their homes, and left mysteries and marvels for the future generations. One of this wonders are hundreds of perfect rock spheres, ranging from baseball-sized ones to huge car like rocks, found throughout the west coast Gold and Jade objects are other treasured items left behind by ancient civilizations, now they can be appreciated in museums around the central valley. More recently, some indigenous ruins have been found around the central valley, discovering a very sophisticated system of waterworks and canals, as well as other magnificent and sometimes mind boggling constructions. By the time the Columbus arrived, there were four major indigenous tribes living in Costa Rica. The east coast was the realm of the Caribs, while the Borucas, Chibchas, and Diquis resided in the southwest. This populations were not numerous to begin with, and when the Spaniards came nearly finished them all, some fled, while many others perished, none the less many settlers established colonies in Central America and Mexico, that finally won their independence from Spain on 1821.

36. Costa Rica History - Latin America costa rica history, Let s see how much you know about this cozy little country s history! If you ever get the opportunity, I highly recommend visiting it! http://www.funtrivia.com/quizdetails.cfm?quiz=89143

37. Central American Cultural Ecology: Archaeology - History - Costa Rica HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY COSTA RICA. Costa Rican archaeology has experienced a fuller development than has archaeology in Nicaragua. http://www.mines.edu/camu/english/interarea/cenamerica/history/costa_rica/index.

CENTRAL AMERICAN CULTURAL-ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION NETWORK HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY - COSTA RICA Costa Rican archaeology has experienced a fuller development than has archaeology in Nicaragua . The shift from reliance on foreign archaeologists to a primary dependence on country nationals has largely been completed in Costa Rica. Various authors (cf. Arias 1982 Corrales 1987 Fonseca 1992 ) have examined the development of archaeology in Costa Rica, and in this section their approaches are merged with the Willey and Sabloff ( ) framework. For example, Arias ( :4, translation F. Lange) observed that: An analysis of the theoretical and methodological changes that have occurred in Costa Rican archaeology is not a easy task...the models that have been used up to now are the Cultural Historical model and the Cultural Process model, with an additional period that we might all the pre -paradigm period in which there was no theoretical model to guide archaeological investigation. Following Willey and Sabloff's ( ) framework for American archaeology, the history of archaeology in both

38. Costa Rica History Costa Rica was visited by Christopher Columbus in September 1502, on his fourth voyage to the Americas http://www.crtinfo.com/info/costa_rica_history.htm

Tour: Select Tour North Pacific Central Pacific Quepos Arenal Monteverde Inland Caribbean Tortuguero Area: Select Area Nothern Pacific Central Pacific Quepos Arenal Monteverde Inland Caribbean Southern Pacific Tortuguero Search Site: Costa Rica's History History : Costa Rica was visited by Christopher Columbus in September, 1502, on his fourth voyage to the Americas. He claimed the region for himself and his descendants, believing that the land was filled with vast deposits of precious metals. Gold Seekers on their way over the Cordilleras Costa Rica never yielded much gold or silver, but its natural beauty and perfect climate are finally producing some of the richness Columbus had hoped for. The colonial period lasted from 1502-1821. On September 15, 1821, Costa Rica declared its independence from Spain, forming part of the Central American Federation. In 1848, Costa Rica proclaimed itself a free and independent Republic. For Costa Rica`s Biodiversity Click: Costa Rica's Temptations P.O.Box 1199-1200 San José, Costa Rica

39. World History Blog: History Of Costa Rica History of Costa Rica. This is a brief but helpful overview to the Central American nation of Costa Rica. From the site http://world-history-blog.blogspot.com/2005/01/history-of-costa-rica.html

@import url("http://www.blogger.com/css/blog_controls.css"); @import url("http://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?blogID=7306557"); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/main.css); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/1.css); Notify Blogger about objectionable content. What does this mean? BlogThis! World History Blog Blog that features different aspects of world history. I can't cover it all but sites dealing with any historical issue or topic are possible future posts. Also includes sites which discuss teaching history. Some descriptions for sites are taken from the Open Directory Project. Friday, January 14, 2005 History of Costa Rica History of Costa Rica . This is a brief but helpful overview to the Central American nation of Costa Rica. From the site: In 1502, on his fourth and last voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus made the first European landfall in the area. Settlement of Costa Rica began in 1522. For nearly three centuries, Spain administered the region as part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala under a military governor. The Spanish optimistically called the country "Rich Coast." Finding little gold or other valuable minerals in Costa Rica, however, the Spanish turned to agriculture. The small landowners' relative poverty, the lack of a large indigenous labor force, the population's ethnic and linguistic homogeneity, and Costa Rica's isolation from the Spanish colonial centers in Mexico and the Andes all contributed to the development of an autonomous and individualistic agrarian society. An egalitarian tradition also arose. This tradition survived the widened class distinctions brought on by the 19th-century introduction of banana and coffee cultivation and consequent accumulations of local wealth.

40. Spanish Abroad - History Of Costa Rica costa rica history. The first European explorer to encounter Costa Rica was picture history of Costa Rica The building of the rail line started under http://www.spanishabroad.com/prog_semester/sanjose/cr_history.htm

Program Locations Argentina Bolivia Chile Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador Guatemala Mexico Panama Peru Puerto Rico Spain Venezuela REGISTER NOW Request A Catalog Spanish Program Prices Spanish Language Programs ... A2Z Languages Price Guarantee.. We will meet or beat anyone's advertised price. Ultimate Immersion Experience! SAVE 5% when you enroll in a 9 week program. Plus customize up to 3 different locations. COSTA RICA: HISTORY The first European explorer to encounter Costa Rica was the Christopher Columbus. In 1502 Columbus landed off the coast during his fourth voyage to the New World. His arrival was welcomed and treated with with great hospitality by the indigenous peoples who had never seen white men before. A late explorer by the name of Gil Gonzalex Davila would name the area Costa Rica (Gold Coast) after observiing locals wearing gold in their ears and noses. While Columbus assumed he had discovered a New World, archaeologists today know that people lived in the region of Costa Rica for thousands of years prior to the arrival of the Spanish. One interesting mystery of the region relates to thousands of round granite balls found on the western coast. The size of these balls range from very small to the size of a small car! Recently the ruins of an ancient city was found in the vacinity of San Jose. Throughout the country discoveries of quality jade and gold work has also been found. Of interest to many relates to the sites found in the Nicoya Peninsula that show influence of both the Olmec and Nahuati civilizations.

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