61. APTN FORUMS > What Is An "indian"? And anyone who can whip a comanche (my tribe) deserves the Medal of Honor. Let s recap Savage, Indian, native, Tribe, Warriors, Indigenous, Aboriginal, http://www.aptn.ca/forums/lofiversion/index.php/t224.html

Help Search Member List Calendar Full Version: What Is An "indian"? APTN FORUMS General Discussion OPEN FORUM Jan 24 2005, 03:01 PM I am just wondering what everyone else thinks about this topic. To live in today's world is confusing enough in regard to one's identity. There are many views in this forum when it comes to how we as Indians should live our lives. To me, being Indian is not something you can give or take away. To suggest that someone who choses to live their life abiding by "rules" of society relinquish their Indian identity is absurd. What are we supposed to do? I would love to live as we lived hundreds of years ago but it is never going to happen. What is done is done and we can either chose to gripe about every wrong doing that has befelled us as a people or we could make the best of it. I think the key word here is BALANCE. Jan 24 2005, 04:40 PM QUOTE (Kiam @ Jan 24 2005, 03:54 PM) I have a lot of questions about who defines what it is to be Native or Indian... especially once you get extremists claiming you CANNOT be native if you live like this or dress like that. To me that is as paternalistic and racist as it gets. Kinda like Harry Belafonte calling Colin Powell a sell-out. As if Cloin Powell is somehow less Black than himself because of his political views. You hit the nail on the head. That is exactly what I am talking about. I decided to address this question because I am sick of being put down by my own people because I chose to go to school or I decide to live in the city. Those are the ones who try dictate who is an Indian and then tell you that you are an "apple" and then tell you to turn in your status card. And I reiterate, being an Indian isn't something that you can give and take away.

62. Term Papers Research Term Papers And Essays to Order TREATMENT OF native amer., 16001820. Nature of amer.-Indian culture to Order APACHES COMANCHES. Compares North amer. Indian tribes origins http://www.research-assistance.com/hazel-doc/paper-topics/india.html

Research Assistance Search Results . . . India Order online or call us. From the United States and Canada: (800) 351-0222. From anywhere else: (310) 313-1265. means 9 c itations, 7 b ibliographic s ources, 8 p ages. Year is the approximate date of composition. Just Click the paper number to select the report you want! If the topic you are looking for is not on the list, click here for our custom department! Click to Order MIDNIGHT'S CHILDREN" (SALMAN RUSHDIE). 6c.2s.6p. 1999-2000 Available for Internet Download "Y" Click to Order EUROPEAN DISEASES AMONG AMER.-INDIANS. 20c.7s.12p. 1999-2000 Available for Internet Download "Y" Click to Order 24c.11s.13p. 1999-2000 Available for Internet Download "Y" Click to Order EPIC HEROIC LITERATURE. 28c.10s.8p. 1999-2000 Available for Internet Download "Y" Click to Order 32c.5s.8p. 1999-2000 Available for Internet Download "Y" Click to Order GANDHI, MOHANDAS K. 16c.10s.5p. 1999-2000 Available for Internet Download "Y" Click to Order 12c.4s.6p. 1999-2000 Available for Internet Download "Y" Click to Order 8p.5s.10c. 1999-2000 Available for Internet Download "Y"

63. Urn Burial Footnote amer. Natural, 1876, vol X, p. 455 et seq Indian Reservations,1900 Indian Reservations, 1930 Early native american Tribes and Culture http://www.nanations.com/burialcustoms/urnburial.htm

Urn Burial Introduction to the Study of Mortuary Customs Among the North American Indians Introduction Letter of Transmittal Introductory Chapter Urn-Burial To close the subject of subterranean burial proper, the following account of urn-burial in Foster [Footnote: Pre-Historic Races, 1873, p. 199] may be added: "Urn-burial appears to have been practiced to some extent by the mound-builders, particularly in some of the Southern States. In the mounds on the Wateree River, near Camden, S. C., according to Dr. Blanding, ranges of vases, one above the other, filled with human remains, were found. Sometimes when the mouth of the vase is small the skull is placed with the face downward in the opening, constituting a sort of cover. Entire cemeteries have been found in which urn-burial alone seems to have been practiced. Such a one was accidentally discovered not many years since in Saint Catherine's Island, on the coast of Georgia. Professor Swallow informs me that from a mound at New Madrid, Mo, he obtained a human skull inclosed in an earthen jar, the lips of which were too small to admit of its extraction. It must therefore have been molded on the head after death." "A similar mode of burial was practiced by the Chaldeans, where the funeral jars often contain a human cranium much too expanded to admit of the possibility of its passing out of it, so that either the clay must have been modeled over the corpse, and then baked, or the neck of the jar must have been added subsequently to the other rites of interment." [Footnote: Rawlinson's Herodotus, Book 1, chap 198, note.]

64. Stone Graves Or Cists amer. Antiq. Soc., 1820 vol. 1, p. 302 There are many burying grounds in West Indian Reservations, 1900 Indian Reservations, 1930 Early native http://www.nanations.com/burialcustoms/stone_graves.htm

Stone Graves or Cists Introduction to the Study of Mortuary Customs Among the North American Indians Introduction Letter of Transmittal Introductory Chapter Stone Graves or Cists These are of considerable interest, not only from their somewhat rare occurrence, except in certain localities, but from the manifest care taken by the survivors to provide for the dead what they considered a suitable resting-place. A number of cists have been found in Tennessee, and are thus described by Moses Fiske: [Footnote: Trans. Amer. Antiq. Soc., 1820 vol. 1, p. 302] "There are many burying grounds in West Tennessee with regular graves. They dug them 12 or 18 inches deep, placed slabs at the bottom ends and sides, forming a kind of stone coffin, and, after laying in the body, covered it over with earth." It may be added that, in 1873, the writer assisted at the opening of a number of graves of men of the reindeer period, near Solutre, in France, and they were almost identical in construction with those described by Mr. Fiske, with the exception that the latter were deeper; this, however, may be accounted for if it is considered how great a deposition of earth may have taken place during the many centuries which have elapsed since the burial. Many of the graves explored by the writer in 1875, at Santa Barbara, resembled somewhat cist graves, the bottom and sides of the pit being lined with large flat stones, but there were none directly over the skeletons.

65. CRAFT & DESIGN BOOKS 5003 american Indian Craft Book A guide to the crafts of the main native americantribes. NORTH amer. INDIAN DESIGNS FOR ARTISTS CRAFTSPEOPLE http://www.nativecollections.com/craftanddesign.html

Indian Crafts Click here to view our wide selection of craft videos. Click here to view videos by Master Craftsman. DREAM CATCHERS MAKING NATIVE AMERICAN POTTERY Michael Simpson tells in easy-to-understand steps, according to traditional methods, how to make several types of Native American pots. Native American Crafts and Skills is an excellent introduction to the study of Native American crafts and outdoor skills. GOURD CRAFTS FOR THE FIRST TIME A handy guide tells you where to find, buy, and prepare gourds, and how to decorate them with leather-dye, egg-dye, paint, shoe polish, d©coupage, airbrushing, waxed linen, dyed raffia, and beads. BEADING FOR THE FIRST TIME They've enticed you at stores: seed beads, tubular bugles, or fancy drops, ovals, and flowers. Now work with them! NATIVE CRAFTS This book guides kids step-by-step in making a beautiful variety of Indian Crafts. ART OF SIMULATING EAGLE FEATHERS Shares over twenty years of author Bob Guiterrez ‘s experience in creating imitation bird feathers. VARIOUS DESIGN BOOKS Do-it-yourself books on Native American Crafts.

66. Powell's Books - The Navajo (Ina) (Indians Of North America) By Peter Iverson other titles in the indians of North America series Choctaw comanche Hopi Iroquios (88 Edition) Iroquois indians of North America Rev Edition http://www.powells.com/biblio?isbn=0791085953

67. Received From Julie Hoang, California SDC, April, 2002 As Part Of Indian and Alaska native; Asian; Some other race 152 = Black/African american;amer. Indian Alaska native; native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander; http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/sastools/sas_formats/Scharite.sas

68. RAND California County-Level Birth Statistics Filipino, Other Asian, CentralS. amer. Indian. native american, Korean, Vietnamese.Asian Indian, Hawaiian, Guamanian http://tx.rand.org/stats/popdemo/births.html

Updated: Oct. 15, 2002 Next update: (delayed to) Apr. 2005 County-Level Birth Statistics RAND Texas Birth Statistics provides information on the number of births, births by ethnicity and age, delivery method, and other parent demographics. The source for these data is the Bureau of Vital Statistics, Texas Department of Health. Also see Birth Statistics by zip code Please choose a category. Use your shift key to select blocks of areas. Use your control (PC) or command (Mac) keys for discontinuous multiple selections.) Totals, Birthweight, Ages/Marital Status, Type of Birth Total births Male births Female births Births where sex is not known or reported Low birth weights (under 2500 grams or 5.5 lbs.) Number Low birth weights (under 2500 grams or 5.5 lbs.) Percent Very low birth weights (under 1500 grams or 3.3 lbs.) Number Very low birth weights (under 1500 grams or 3.3 lbs.) Percent Mothers under 18 Fathers under 18 Mothers under 15 Fathers under 15 Mothers median age Fathers median age Type of birth: single Type of birth: twin Type of birth: triplet Type of birth: quadruplet or more Type of birth: unknown Number of parents married Number of parents not married Marital status of parents unknown Births to mothers residing outside TX Education Mothers with no education Mothers with 6 or fewer years of education Mothers with 12 or fewer years of education Mothers with some college Mothers with 1 year of college Mothers with 2 years of college Mothers with 3 years of college Mothers with 4 years of college

69. Indian Captivity Narratives To 1800 Checklist amer. imprints 44661 G463 S973 H837. Indian anecdotes and barbarities . comanche Indian tribes / Jonathan H. Jones. New York http://www.assumption.edu/users/lknoles/captivity.html

FIND sx indian captivit* 759 records Massachusetts. Council. "At a Council held at Boston the 22d. of August 1678. : Whereas Benjamin Wait and Stephen Jennings of Hadley on the 24th. of October last 1677. were appointed and ordered by the honoured Governour John Leveret Esq. to take their journey to Cannada in order to their procuring the several English captives that were taken by the Indians from Hatfield on the 19th. of September last ..." [Cambridge, Mass. : Printed by Samuel Green, 1678] 1 sheet ([1] p.) : BDSDS. 1678 (photocopy) goodness of God] "[The soveraignty & goodness of God, together, with the faithfulness of his promises displayed: : being a narrative of the captivity and restauration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. : Commended by her, to all that desires to know the Lords doings to, and dealings with her. Especially to her dear children and relations, / Written by her own hand for her private use, and now made publick at the earnest desire of some friends, and for the benfit of the afflicted. ; [Three lines from Deuteronomy]]" [Boston in New-England : Printed

70. The Campus Bookstore At Queen's University The traditional cultures of the indians of the Great Plains Lakotas, In the past decade the repatriation of native American skeletal remains and http://www.campusbookstore.com/index.cfm?index=GENERALBOOKS/CATEGORY&dept=HIST&c

71. What's NEW In The Needham High School Library Indian Immigration Mexican Immigration Ansel Adams (photographs) Ovarian Cancer The comanche The Iroquois native Americans of the Plains The Apache http://nhs.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs_media/NHSLibrary/books/whatsnew.html

WHAT'S NEW Sep 05 June 05 June 05 May 05 ... Sep 02 September 2005 Reference America at War - 1941-1945 - The Home Front Our Finest Hour: The Triumphant Spirit of America's World War II Generation Chronicle of 20th Century Conflict Holidays and Anniversaries of the World Science and Its Times (2 vol.) History Behind the Headlines, vol. 6 Hispanic Literature Criticism (4 vols.) Science, Technology, and Society (3 vols.) Novels for Students, vol. 21 The Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution Life Sciences Before the Twentieth Century Life Sciences in the Twentieth Century Geography and Exploration Literary Movements for Students (2 vols.) Encyclopedia of Recreation and Leisure in America (2 vols.) Modern Japanese Writers Korean War Biographies Korean War Almanac and Primary Sources From Page to Screen Science in Dispute (2 vols.)

72. Genealogy Images Of History Ck - Co Named in story of Indian born native, William Pollock who was an artist whose COMANCHES indians mentioned in Western Frontier Era Story entitled Six http://www.genealogyimagesofhistory.com/ck-co.htm

Genealogy Images of History Click Here to" Buy Now" Ck-Co * indicates pictured C, M. RUSSELL GALLERY * , 1900 era - Named in story entitled "CAMPAIGN TO SAVE RUSSELL'S HOME" by Helen Clark which is an appeal to friends of Charles Russell, called "The White Indian" and America's Greatest Frontier Western Artist to assist in the preservation of his homesite. CLAESSENS, August * - ( Suspended Representative, New York Assembly) - 1920 - Pictorial Collage entitled "Socialist Members Barred from Seats in New York Assembly". 84 year old single page, 11 by 16 inches in good condition. CLAESSENS, August * - - 1920 - Representative from New York Assembly pictured and written about in Article entitled "Disfranchising Socialism" - the history of New York duly elected legislatures thrown out of the body as saved from this old American News Magazine. CLAFFIN, Avery *

73. Native American Chart native American Group or Tribe. Early Populations, Habitat Northwest CoastalIndians such as the Tlingit (10000), Chicook (22000), and Makah http://www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/navigation/native_american_chart.htm

Use the links on the chart below to navigate through the reports. Native American Group or Tribe Early Populations Habitat Homes Dress Food Customs Tools/ Weapons Art Famous Native Americans Cherokee Southeast domed houses deerskin, rabbit fur decorated with porcupine quills ... Algonquian and Great Lake Tribes such as Ojibway (35,000), Delaware (8,000), Powhatan (9,000) Massachuset (13,600), and Cree (17,000) Northeast wigwams wore little clothing except in winter - made from animal skins hunters ... Squanto (1585?-1622) Patuxet I roquois Tribes such as Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora (Total 5,000) Northeast long house mostly buckskin (skin of deer) hunters planters gatherers traders ... Seminoles (A division of the Creek - Creek Population 12,000) Southeast chickee clothing made from plant fibers planters ... basketry Geronimo (1829-1909) Apache Pueblo such as Zuni (2,500), Hopi (2,800), and Rio Grande Pueblo (28,500) Southwest pueblo woven cotton and wool some buckskin ... Northwest Coastal Indians such as the Tlingit (10,000), Chicook (22,000), and Makah Pacific Northwest Coast plank houses wore little clothing - woven capes/skirts cone-shaped hats made from cedar fishermen ... Sitting Bull (1834?-1890) Dakota

74. Native American Times - America's Largest Independent, Native American News Sour native American Times is America s largest, independentlyowned native I’m writing to request assistance from the comanche, Kiowa, and Tonkawa . http://www.nativetimes.com/letterstotheeditor.asp

Front Page General News Politics Health ... News Archive Native American Times Subscribe or Renew to the Nation's Largest Independent Indian News Source NEWS General News Politics Civil Rights Law ... Emerging Govts. Classifieds Gaming Employment Events Education ... Businesses Of Interest Letters to the Editor About NTN Contact Us Subscribe ... Advertiser Info Letters to the Editor - Send Us Your Letter! Commerce, TX- 6/19/2005 Shan Goshorn's article is the best I have read about Indian Mascot's need to be eliminated. I have already been long-convinced that they need to go ... [ more info Owasso, OK- 6/11/2005 Please print. Dear Tribal Teenager, We need you. You truly are the future of our Tribal Nation. You are at your first crossroad ... [ more info , - 6/8/2005 an article by Sam Lewin on the usaf cmsgt group As a mean of introduction, my name is chuck tsinnie of the Dineh Nation. The article you wrote ... [ more info , - 6/7/2005 Press Release Haskell Indian Nations University 1970-1979 Class Reunion is set for October 21-23,2005 during Haskell's Homecoming festivities. We ... [

75. The Twig Bookshop - Texana And Regional Literature R COLUMBUS THE CROWNS/PRESCOTT BOWEN comanche BARRIER RICHARDS COMING TO CENT amer V1 STEPHENS INCIDENTS OF TRAVEL IN YUCATAN V2 STEPHENS INDIAN http://www.thetwig.com/texana.html

Home Event Calendar Newsletter Texana Signed Books Award Titles Links Order Online ... Email Texana and Regional Literature Please choose the letter that your title starts with or use the scroll bar to view our available Texana and Regional Literature. Note: Some titles may need to be ordered. A B C D ... A-n-S McKenna

76. The Celtic-Southern Thesis And The Old West almost succeeded in exterminating the amerIndian nations from the continental The comanche chief Ten Bears, who hates all white settlers because http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/cantrell6.html

The Celtic-Southern Thesis and the Old West: Forrest Carter’s 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' by Jimmy Cantrell Gary North has written an article titled " Hollywood Westerns, Guns, and Property Rights " that emphasizes the centrality of the western genre to the American grappling with freedom. As a sort of complement, I offer the following. As with seemingly countless other works I have written, it has received rejections from various journals focusing on American literature and/or cultural history. My favorite rejection for this article came from a woman teaching in Texas and editing a fairly prominent journal. She said that while she believed in helping to air new and unusual approaches, mine were simply too far-fetched. For example, she noted, my claim that Southern literature is a folklore-based storytelling was unproven and thus my whole argument was invalid; plus, I showed no sensitivity to the pressing race concerns. A friend of mine later told me she was certain this non-biased, conscientious, tolerant editor-scholar was one of a group she had heard at a Modern Language Association convention discussing the ways to increase the teaching of texts written by lesbians of color in Freshperson [I made up neither the word nor the concept] composition and American literature survey classes. It may not seem possible, but it gets worse: the moderator of that panel was another woman teaching at a state university in the South, a professor whose ‘scholarly’ presentation began with her overview of the importance of lesbian relationships in the old northeastern WASP establishment and concluded with her quoting and then analyzing her own love poems written to and/or about womyn of various darker hues.

77. The Edge: Los Comanches Hispano comanche dancers enter the famed Santuario de San Franscio de Asis to passed through New Mexico staging his portraits of the American Indian, http://www.interculturalrelations.com/v1i2Spring1998/sp98gandert.htm

What can you do to help in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the United States? Stop the Hate Learn More Los Comanches Like this site? Ways to help New Issue of The Edge Page Last Modified: 05/19/01 ICR Resources: ICR Store The Edge Ask Experts News ... Send Intercultural E-Cards Paryushana Parva - Aug. 16 Hispanic-Amer. Month - Sept. Rosh Hashanah - Sept. 17 International Day of Peace - September 21 Yom Kippur - Sept. 26 Native American Day (U.S.) - Sept. 28 var t=0; Tell-A-Friend about this site Things Intercultural Can't find it at Amazon? Try... See especially the Intercultural Books The Edge: The E-Journal of Intercultural Relations, Spring 1998, Vol. 1(2) Photo Essay Los Comanches photos and text by Miguel Gandert University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM Take a Moment to Comment David Gonzalez dancing, Talpa, New Mexico, 1996 Llano. Talpa. Rachos de Taos. The first sun of the New Year rises to the beating drums. Hispano Comanche dancers enter the famed Santuario de San Franscio de Asis to pray. So begins the feast of Emmanuel in the Nuevomexicano villages, the celebration of a holy promise fulfilled. Divinity and humanity become one, so the people dance. Like their neighbors at Taos Pueblo, the

78. BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES FOR AMERICAN INDIAN WORLD VIEWS. Gary Palmer, December 3, 1995 (1989) Witchcraft and Sorcery of the American native Peoples. http://www.nevada.edu/~gbp/bib.am.ind.myth.html

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES FOR AMERICAN INDIAN WORLD VIEWS Gary Palmer, December 3, 1995 Bibliographies and Reference Volumes Clements, William M. and Francis M. Malpezzi, compilers. Native American Folklore, 1879-1979: An Annotated Bibliography. Athens, OH: Swallow Pr., 1984. Fowler, Catherine. (1970) Great Basin Anthropology: A Bibliography. Desert Research Institute, University of Nevada System. Gill, Sam D. and Irene F. Sullivan. (1994) Dictionary of Native American Mythology. New York: Oxford University Press. International Journal of American Linguistics Journal of Mayan Linguistics Kroeber, A. L. (1953) Handbook of the Indians of California. California Book Co. Ltd. Murdock, George Peter (1990) Ethnographic Bibliography of North America. 3 vols., 4th Ed. HRAF Press. Studies in American Indian Literatures (SAIL) [ASAIL] Sturtevant, William. Handbook of North American Indians. Smithsonian Institution. Several Volumes by culture area. Winak: Bolet’n Intercultural [Journal of Guatemalan linguistics and anthropology] Textbooks and Edited Collections Driver, Harold E. (1969) Indians of North America. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press.

79. A Single Standing Teepee New England School of Law native American Indian Law native American Law,Indian Law, Legal Research Links provided by the New England School of Law http://groups.msn.com/asinglestandingteepee/links.msnw

var nEditorialCatId = 153; MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: document.write(' Groups Groups Home My Groups Language ... Help a single standing teepee asinglestandingteepee@groups.msn.com What's New Join Now A Single Standing Teepee Chat ... Tools The Beartribe of SunBear Medicineman http://www.ewebtribe.com/BearTribe/index.html http://www.ewebtribe.com/StarSpiderDancing/ http://medicinedreams.tripod.com/ Ojibwe language http://first-ojibwe.net/translations/main.html http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/5579/ojibwa.html http://www.schoolnet.ca/aboriginal/ocf/mainmenu-e.html http://www.nativetech.org/shinob/ojibwelanguage.html Anishinaabe Language Resources http://niikaan.fdl.cc.mn.us/anish/index.html Ojibwe Language Tutorial CD http://www.css.edu/users/SPIERSON/ojibwe/ojibwe.htm Ojibwe Language and Culture http://www.citilink.com/~nancyv/ojibwe http://www.tolatsga.org/ojib.html http://nativelanguages.com/ http://www.galstar.com/~dewy/Languages.html Nanichi's Anishinaabe Dictionary http://www.geocities http://www.cnsp.com/pivy/Native_Archives.htm http://www.nativetech.org/shinob/ojibwelanguage.html http://www.spiritscents.com/ ... Create Peace , platform for individuals, groups and organizations that would like to share and network their ideas for global peace. Enlightened Planetary Civilization Global Reiki and Other Events The Global Reiki Family The Global Reiki Healing Network was formed to unite people around the world to heal personal and global issues. It is a network is for Reiki practitioners of all levels and organizations. Participation by people using other healing methods as well as anyone who feels motivated to participate is welcome.

80. American Indian Recipes ~ Page 2 It may seem odd to associate fritters and dumplings with Indian cookery. comanche Stew. Ingredients; 5 lb Beef, stewing; 3 lb Bacon or salt pork http://www.biglove.lvhr.com/recipes/amerin/amerin02.html

American Indian Recipes ~ Page 2 Blueberry Fritters Cherokee Chicken Cherokee Corn Cob Jelly, Cherokee Cherokee Spiced Jerusalem Artichokes, Cherokee ... [American Indian Index] Blueberry Fritters Ingredients: 2 9-oz packages frozen blueberries 4 cups flour 3/4 cups sugar 3 1/2 tsp baking powder 3 cups shortening or oil for deep-fat frying 5 eggs Instructions: Thaw the blueberries well; drain off syrup and save. Sift together the dry ingredients. Measure the blueberry syrup. There should be about 1/2 cup. If not, add water to complete the measure. Place shortening or oil in a heavy, deep kettle and begin heating gradually. By the time you have finished mixing the fritters, the fat will register 350 degrees on a deep-fat-frying thermometer and be just right for frying. Beat the eggs with the blueberry syrup until foamy. Mix quickly into the dry ingredients, and fold in the berries. Drop from a tablespoon into the hot fat. Turn the fritters frequently as they cook so that they become chocolate brown on all sides. Drain on paper toweling and serve hot. It may seem odd to associate fritters and dumplings with Indian cookery. Yet Indian women have been mixing berries and batters, wrapping bits of fruit in dough and deep-fat frying them for as long as they have had fruit, flour, and fat for deep frying.

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