61. Cloning Webliography A collection of the best Web sites on the scientific, legal, and ethical aspectsof animal and human cloning. http://www.lib.msu.edu/skendall/cloning/

CloningA Webliography Introduction to Cloning Latest News/Science Companies Public Policy/ Laws ... About this Site This site was last updated on May 5, 2005 This Webliography is intended to help you find the best, most reliable information about animal and human cloning available on the Web. There are links of interest to everyone from students and the public to scientists. If you are new to the topic or want to understand how cloning works, start with the Introduction to Cloning page. Cloning has been one of the hottest topics in biotechnology and biomedical research for the last several years. Not to be confused with gene cloning, molecular cloning, or cell cloning, whole organism cloning results in a clone as defined by the Encyclopaedia Britannica as "an individual organism that was grown from a single body cell of its parent and that is genetically identical to it."( ) The idea that a higher organism could be a clone of another is certainly not new. Among animals, twinning occurs naturally, producing two separate organisms with the same genetic makeup. Scientists in the 1950's, 1960's and 1970's demonstrated that they were able to clone frog tadpoles from frog embryonic cells using

62. CNN.com - British Government Panel Approves Human Cloning For Cell Research - Au CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/08/16/embryo.cloning.02/index.html

health Editions myCNN Video ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web HEALTH TOP STORIES New treatments hold out hope for breast cancer patients MORE TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Davos protesters confront police MORE ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: British government panel approves human cloning for cell research LONDON Research into creating human cells and tissues for transplant could benefit from a government panel's recommendation to relax Britain's ban on cloning human embryos the first such action by a government anywhere. The move would allow scientists to create cloned embryos for the purpose of harvesting stem cells, a process termed "therapeutic cloning."

63. CNN.com - Human Cloning Attempt To Be Outlined Tuesday - August 7, 2001 CNN http://cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/08/06/human.cloning/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe set your edition Languages Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW Human cloning attempt to be outlined Tuesday Zavos: "We intend to do it right or not do it at all." WASHINGTON (CNN) Discounting fears of critics who argue the technology is not ready, a team of reproductive specialists is expected to announce plans Tuesday to clone up to 200 human beings. Dr. Panos Zavos, a former University of Kentucky researcher, said Monday he plans to begin transferring DNA from the nuclei of living cells into human eggs in November to create a human embryo, which would be implanted into a woman's uterus. "We do intend to do this, and we do intend to do it right," Zavos told CNN. Although critics have warned that attempts to clone animals have resulted in a high rate of ill or deformed clones, Zavos said, "We intend to do it right or not do it at all." The announcement will be made at a cloning conference held by the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, he said. Zavos is a retired professor and head of a Lexington-based private corporation that markets infertility products and technologies. He said his team is working with 200 couples who are infertile and the aim of the "attempt" is to help them have a baby.

64. Cloning - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia cloning a cell means to derive a population of cells (a clonal population) from a The modern cloning techniques involving nuclear transfers have been http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning

Cloning From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cloning is the process of creating an identical copy of an original. A clone in the biological sense, therefore, is a single cell (like bacteria lymphocytes etc.) or multi-cellular organism that is genetically identical to another living organism. Sometimes this can refer to "natural" clones made either when an organism reproduces asexually or when two genetically identical individuals are produced by accident (as with identical twins ), but in common parlance the clone is an identical copy by some conscious design. Also see clone (genetics) The term clone is derived from , the Greek word for "twig". In horticulture , the spelling clon was used until the twentieth century; the final e came into use to indicate the vowel is a "long o" instead of a "short o". Since the term entered the popular lexicon in a more general context, the spelling clone has been used exclusively. Contents Cloning in biology Molecular Cellular Horticultural ... edit Cloning in biology edit Molecular Cloning a gene means to extract a gene from one organism (for example by PCR) and insert it into a second organism (usually via a vector ), where it can be used and studied. Cloning a gene sometimes can refer to success in identifying a gene associated with some

65. Bob Meyer's Premier Web Pages Americans for cloning Elvis (ACE), Americans for cloning Dead Celebrities (ACDC), Bob Meyer's Compendium of Elvis Sightings. http://www.geocities.com/bobmeyer99

Bob Meyer's Premier Web Pages Welcome to Bob Meyer's premier web pages links. Please visit these links now! From the Americans for Cloning Elvis (ACE) web page Bob Meyer's Premier Web Pages Links: Americans for Cloning Elvis (ACE) Americans for Cloning Dead Celebrities (ACDC) Bob Meyer's Compendium of Elvis Sightings is temporarily out of service. For information, please contact: Name: Bob Meyer Email: bobmeyer99@hotmail.com

66. Human Cloning - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia However, this article is only about the artificial cloning of human beings. In reproductive cloning, the cloned embryo is implanted in a woman s uterus. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_cloning

Human cloning From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of an existing human or growing cloned tissue from that individual. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning; human clones in the form of identical twins are commonplace, with their cloning occurring during the natural process of reproduction. Note that cloning is not limited to humans. However, this article is only about the artificial cloning of human beings. Contents Understanding cloning Techniques Limits of cloning The current status of cloned-embryo research ... edit Understanding cloning The meaning of human cloning is often misunderstood. Although genes are recognized as influencing behavior and cognition , "genetically identical" does not mean altogether identical; almost no one would deny that identical twins , despite being natural human clones with identical DNA , are separate people, with separate experiences and not altogether overlapping personalities. However undramatic it may sound, the relationship between an "original" and a clone is rather like that between identical twins raised apart; they share all the same DNA , but little of the same environment.

67. BBC - Science & Nature A resource to many science topics currently in the news and links to sites on topics such as cloning, genetics, and electricity. http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index Tuesday 20th September 2005 Text only Animals Prehistoric Life Space ... Hot Topics We can't detect if you have Flash or not, please go to the Macromedia site to download. Sea monster facts They're huge and hungry. With sound and video, meet creatures from the early oceans. Big Cat Blogger The mud is thick and the leopards are thin on the ground. Catch up on Big Cat Week news from Kenya. Why does a ball bounce? Adam Hart Davis discusses the inspiration behind his latest book. Listen again online. Space Odyssey Meet the characters and explore the spaceship from the BBC One voyage around the Solar System. Nasa plans return to Moon by 2020 Global plan to rescue amphibians 'Better' DNA out of fossil bones Schools ... Webwise Don't miss Animals Birds Conservation Mammals ... Go to top

68. Washingtonpost.com: Cloning A Case for cloning The Best Traits Of Law Order Are Expressed In Trial byJury (Post, UN Panel Seeks Bans on cloning (Post, Feb. 19, 2005) http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/nation/specials/science/cloning/

Hello Edit Profile Sign Out Sign In Register Now ... Subscribe to SEARCH: News Web var ie = document.getElementById?true:false; ie ? formSize=27 : formSize=24 ; document.write(''); Top 20 E-mailed Articles NATION Cloning Report NEWS Politics NATION National Security ... Special Reports Cloning Photo Galleries Live Discussions Nation Index World ... Special Reports Cloning Overview In 1997, researchers at Scotland's Roslin Institute sparked international debate when they announced the cloning of a sheep named Dolly. The event brought humankind to another crossroads of scientific research and ethical concerns. This special report uses background stories and opinion pieces to review the latest developments in cloning research and to present the breadth of legal and ethical arguments. Scottish Scientists Clone Adult Sheep In the News Cloned Cows' Milk, Beef Up to Standard:

69. Hatch Supports Some Cloning Research CNN http://cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/05/01/senate.cloning.ap/index.html

70. Rival Cloning Bills Introduced In Congress CNN http://cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/02/05/cloning.politics.reut/index.html

71. Cloning Einstein Band - Contemporary Pop Music Smooth new adult contemporary pop music. RealAudio and free MP3s, indluding a contemporary remake of U2's 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For.' http://www.cloningeinstein.com/

CE does U2! Click here to check out CE's breathtaking contemporary remake of U2's "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" A Note About SPAM If you have received spam email from any email address @cloningeinstein.com, please understand that we did NOT send it . We do not spam, we do not give/rent/sell our email list to ANYone. Recently we've been receiving a flood of mailer daemons that look as if we sent spam emails to countless people from various stupid, fake email addresses at our domain. It really annoys us that some scumbags, some of whom appear to be in Japan, are sending spam emails out with fake CloningEinstein from addresses. Unfortunately, there's nothing we can do about it. Just understand that if you got spam from a Cloning Einstein email address, it's FAKE. Thanks very much for visiting. Home The Music About the Band Tell Your Friends ... Contact CE / Email List

72. Dolly's Clothing (ahem, Cloning) Emporium * HUMOR/SATIRE * Dolly s Clothing, er, cloning Emporium. A home for all fine clones. Humor. http://users.rcn.com/tdiann/dolly.htm

Hi. I'm Dolly welcome to my Emporium! Where One Size Attempts to Fit All (Amazingly enough, it turns out that cloned critters grow bigger than their DNA donating mothers...) With all the fooforall, you'd think I was merely a wolf in sheep's clothing. Well, dahlings, I'll never tell. Meanwhile, if you haven't tried it, how can you know? My URL: http://surf.to/cloning I got it for free at http://come.to Eggs for Auction!!! Who Is Dolly's Mommy DNA Bio Research ... The BioTech Disaster Page If you want something serious, look here. You can write to Dolly in care of Diann Remove the "NOSPAM" portion of the address. Your mail may or may not get forwarded to Dolly. Holding your breath is ill-advised. Or, Sign the Guestbook View the Guestbook Member of the Science Humor Webring Previous 5 Sites Previous Next ... List Sites Come back again and look on around! My Emporium constantly grows! While you're waiting, of course, you can go visit my home, Scotland If you want to find out what's new at my Emporium (as well as on the rest of Diann's pages), just check out her Whatsnew page.

73. The President's Council On Bioethics: Human Cloning And Human Dignity: An Ethica Human cloning and Human Dignity An Ethical Inquiry. The President s Council onBioethics Washington, DC, July 2002. If you are interested in ordering a http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/cloningreport/

Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry The President's Council on Bioethics Washington, D.C., July 2002 If you are interested in ordering a report, please send requests with the name of the report and your full mailing address to info@bioethics.gov. Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery. Full Document (PDF: 3.43 MB) Full Document (HTML: 910 KB) Table of Contents: Letter of Transmittal to the President Members of the President's Council on Bioethics Council Staff and Consultants Preface ... HHS

74. CNN - Should We Be Cloning Around? - Feb. 24, 1997 The announcement that a team of British scientists had successfully cloned an adult sheep has touched off a new wave of discussion over the ethical implications of such a feat. CNN http://cnn.com/TECH/9702/24/cloned.sheep/

Should we be cloning around? Breakthrough raises exciting and scary possibilities February 24, 1997 Web posted at: 3:45 p.m. EST (CNN) The announcement that a team of British scientists had successfully cloned an adult sheep has touched off a new wave of discussion over the ethical implications of such a feat. The achievement announced Sunday by a team of scientists at the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh, Scotland , marks the first time anyone has successfully cloned an adult mammal. "There are a number of genetic diseases for which there is no cure ... and this will enable us to carry out research into the causes of those diseases and perhaps develop method to treat them," Dr. Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute said following the announcement. While some scientists hail the cloning as a major breakthrough for research in agriculture, aging, medicine and genetics, others worry what it may portend. If sheep can be replicated, they ask, are humans far behind? Suddenly the stuff of science fiction doesn't seem so fanciful anymore as one considers the possibility of dictators cloning themselves, dead geniuses brought back to life, or beloved family pets resurrected. Sheep, cattle, pigs ... what next?

75. The President's Council On Bioethics: Cloning Index The Council s Report Human cloning and Human Dignity An Ethical Inquiry (July Frequently Asked Questions about Human cloning and the Council s Report http://www.bioethics.gov/topics/cloning_index.html

Cloning The Council's Report: "Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry (July 2002) (html version) The Council's Report: "Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry (July 2002) (pdf version) Frequently Asked Questions about Human Cloning and the Council's Report Human Procreation and Biotechnology ... HHS

76. Human Cloning And Genes Brochure Basic Science Stem Cells Embryo Genetics Reprod The basic principles of embryogenesis and germline engineering from theAssociation of Reproductive Health Professionals. http://www.arhp.org/patienteducation/onlinebrochures/cloning/index.cfm?ID=282

77. Genetic Encores: The Ethics Of Human Cloning The successful cloning of an adult sheep, announced in Scotland this past The ethical issues of greatest importance in the cloning debate, however, http://www.puaf.umd.edu/IPPP/Fall97Report/cloning.htm

home feedback e-mail search ... order Genetic Encores: The Ethics of Human Cloning The successful cloning of an adult sheep, announced in Scotland this past February, is one of the most dramatic recent examples of a scientific discovery becoming a public issue. During the last few months, various commentators scientists and theologians, physicians and legal experts, talk-radio hosts and editorial writers have been busily responding to the news, some calming fears, other raising alarms about the prospect of cloning a human being. At the request of the President, the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) held hearings and prepared a report on the religious, ethical, and legal issues surrounding human cloning. While declining to call for a permanent ban on the practice, the Commission recommended a moratorium on efforts to clone human beings, and emphasized the importance of further public deliberation on the subject. An interesting tension is at work in the NBAC report. Commission members were well aware of "the widespread public discomfort, even revulsion, about cloning human beings." Perhaps recalling the images of Dolly the ewe that were featured on the covers of national news magazines, they noted that "the impact of these most recent developments on our national psyche has been quite remarkable." Accordingly, they felt that one of their tasks was to articulate, as fully and sympathetically as possible, the range of concerns that the prospect of human cloning had elicited.

78. BBC News | SCI/TECH | Human Cloning Plans Under Fire A prominent Italian cardinal has criticised plans by Italian and US doctors to clone human beings; March, 2001 article from BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1213387.stm

low graphics version feedback help You are in: Sci/Tech Front Page World UK ... AudioVideo Saturday, 10 March, 2001, 16:30 GMT Human cloning plans under fire Antinori and Zavos: Aim to go ahead with plans There is mounting criticism of plans by doctors from Italy and the United States to clone human beings. Among the latest voices to speak out against the proposals is the prominent Italian cardinal Carlo Maria Martini. The Milan archbishop said the cloning team should remember that "the dignity of man is the main thing, and persons cannot be fabricated through technology". He said a human being had an "innate and natural" dignity, which should "not be violated in any way". The cloning team insist their project is intended to help infertile couples and have tried to avoid ethical questions. But this has failed to stop the objections and doubts raised by religious and scientific groups. 'Frankenstein doctors' An Italian politician has been highly critical of the cloning team's research conference in Rome on Friday, which attracted a huge amount of publicity. Giovanni Bianchi, of the Popular Party, which is in the governing coalition, described the team as "Frankenstein" doctors and said the conference was called with "one eye on a scoop and the other, obviously, on business".

79. Genetic Engineering: Defining Our Children's Traits Considerations and arguments on several scientific procedures that possibly could improve human life. http://author.senescence.info/thoughts/genetics.html

Genetic Engineering "It's time to stop worshipping gods, and start aiming at becoming gods." Markoff Chaney Key words: bioethics, ethics, eugenics, genetics, humankind, humanity, nuclear transfer, science The Uncover of the Pyramid Since Mendel's experiences and the discovery of the DNA as the genetic material, we started to know how and why we are like we are we; started to understand more about how our bodies work. Our genes are like the computer program running in us; we are what our genes code us to be. The first big success for genetic engineer (GE) was the production of insulin by genetically modified bacteria. It showed the medical, economical, and industrial possibilities of this technology. Like a pyramid buried in the sands of the desert, the possibilities and uses of GE were being uncovered. Thanks to refined techniques in molecular genetics and recombinant DNA techniques, its uses soon started to be employed in a vast array of areas: Medicine: in the diagnostic of diseases, understanding how diseases occur, and discovering how to fight them; Pharmaceuticals: producing monoclonal antibodies, antibiotics, vaccines, interferon, and many other proteins with pharmaceutical value;

80. Basic Principles Of Gene Cloning, Sequencing, Analysis of methods behind gene cloning, genetic engineering, DNA recombination and isolation, including discussion of restriction enzymes and ligase....... http://www.geocities.com:80/SiliconValley/5504/biochem.html

There are many steps in the process of genetic manipulation of DNA from cutting it to amplifying the recombinant molecule which has been produced. In order to isolate biochemically useful DNA the sequence should be as long as possible. The DNA must first be obtained from the required cells. If eukaryotic cells are being used this is a relatively simple process as they cells are surrounded by only a lipid membrane. Lipid is soluble in detergent and so adding detergent to eukaryotic cells will lyse them. A commonly used detergent is called sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Enzymes such as nucleases, which lead to the degradation of genetic material also first, have to be inactivated and SDS does this too. The DNA obtained can be processed in slightly varying ways. If a high molecular weight is not required then adding a large concentration of ethanol, which is then centrifuged to form a pellet, can precipitate the DNA. The remaining ethanol is then removed by drying and the remaining pellet is re-dissolved in the required buffer. For situations where large DNA fragments are required, the DNA is not precipitated using alcohol, as the high pressures imparted by the centrifugation can lead to the molecules being sheared. 'Restriction endonucleases' or 'Restriction enzymes' are the backbone behind recombinant DNA technology. The power of these enzymes lies in their ability to cut DNA in to defined fragments at specific sequences of the genetic coding. Restriction enzymes originate from many different forms of bacteria. It had been noted that some forms of bacteriophage grew in forms of

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