81. White River Journal: Tenas Wawa - Chinook Jargon The same people would likely say that skookum is an Indian or native Americanword. chinook Jargon includes words from several other native American http://www.wrvmuseum.org/journal/journal_0702.htm

Home Information Exhibits Events ... Store Hours: Wed - Sun Noon - 4:00 pm Location: 918 H Street SE Auburn Comm Campus Auburn, WA 98002 White River Valley Museum A Newsletter of the White River Valley Museum July 2002 Tenas Wawa* Chinook Jargon *Tenas Wawa, small talk by Kenneth (Greg) Watson Here in the Northwest, we have a heritage of words found nowhere else in the world: words like tyee, skookum, tillicum, and alki. Probably eight out of ten people who have grown up in our area could rightly tell you that skookum means strong or tough. The same people would likely say that skookum is an "Indian" or Native American word. They would be right again - sort of. Skookum brand apple label, c 1930s. Chinook Jargon was sometimes used in advertising to conjure images of an imagined pioneer past, often involving demeaning stereotypes of Native Americans. These words and many others like tolo, hyak, and klahowya are from the Chinook Jargon. Chinook Jargon, sometimes simply and inaccurately called Chinook, is a sort of shorthand language historically used between Native American tribes on the Northwest Coast and later by the Europeans and European Americans who traded with them and lived among them. The Chinook Jargon was and is an interesting part of our region's culture and history. Consider these facts: Chinook Jargon is not the actual language of any tribe. It is a collection of a few hundred words describing basic ideas. It is easily learned, and as such is practical for trade between people who do not understand each other's languages. It is not, however, complex or subtle enough for the conduct of government, personal relationships, complex technologies, or other requirements of community life. No one would have used Chinook Jargon in everyday conversation with family and friends.

82. NATIVE AMERICAN IN THE LAND OF THE SHOGUN: RANALD MACDONALD AND THE OPENING OF J The son of a chinook Indian princess and a prominent Scottish official in native American in the Land of the Shogun is also available in paperback and http://www.jai2.com/RM.htm

NATIVE AMERICAN IN THE LAND OF THE SHOGUN: RANALD MACDONALD AND THE OPENING OF JAPAN RANALD MACDONALD AN EARLY AMERICAN ADVENTURER IN JAPAN On August 5th, 1894, Ranald MacDonald suddenly fell ill and died while visiting a favorite niece in an isolated area of eastern Washington, only a few miles from Canada. He was seventy years old, and his last words, reportedly spoken as she held him in her arms, were "Sayonara, my dear, sayonara..." One hundred years later, on August 12, 1994, I attended a small ceremony at MacDonald's gravesite nearby, to commemorate his contribution to U.S.- Japan relations. Others present included the Friends of MacDonald society, some of his descendants, local residents, members of the local Colville Indian tribe, and a representative from the Japanese consulate in Seattle. A kilt-clad bagpipe player performed a Scottish lament, and its notes reverberated mournfully in the beautiful surrounding valley. Short speeches were made, a prayer was read, and then a few rocks from Japan's Rishiri island were placed on MacDonald's tombstone. Until a few years prior to that, I had never heard of Ranald MacDonald. While doing research on early U.S.-Japanese contacts, however, I came across his account of his adventures, published posthumously in a 1923 book issued by the Eastern Washington State Historical Society. Titled

83. Bureau Of Catholic Indian Missions Native American Records, Records - Archives - BUREAU AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES TEXTS, 1833, 18471848, 1852, 1860, 1866-1867, Dictionary of the chinook Jargon or Indian Trade Language of the North http://www.marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/Mss/BCIM/mss-bcim-s-8-1-pa

Marquette University Libraries Department of Special Collections and University Archives BCIM Series 8-1 Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions Records Index Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions Records Series 8 Scope and Content BUREAU OF CATHOLIC INDIAN MISSIONS RECORDS BUREAU AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES TEXTS, 1833, 1847-1848, 1852, 1860, 1866-1867, 1871-1872, 1879-1880, 1887, 1889-1892, 1894, 1898-1902, 1904, 1907-1912, 1914, 1916-1919, 1925-1927, 1935-1939, 1941, 1943-1944, 1950-1951, 1958, 1964, 1975, 1979-1980, 1982-1985, n.d. Series Box Folder Folder Title Algonquin: Langues Sauvages De L'Amerique [continued in Box 13] Arapaho Hetlladenee Wauvauyaunee Vadan Luke Vanenana Questions and Answers in Arapahoe, Nunaae Nodaya nau Hauchaneheet, Fremont Arthur, n.d. Ten Commandments, Gloria in Excelsis, The Lord's Prayer, Creed , n.d. [continued in Box 13] Blackfeet = Siksika [see Box 16] Cherokee: Itse Kanohedv Datlohisdv Ugvwiyuhi Igatseli Tsisa Galonedv Utseliga.: Digalvquodi Goweli Diniyelihisdisgi Unadatlugv Watsiniyi Tsunileyvtanvhi. Nuyagi Digaleyvtanvhi, Cherokee New Testiment, S.A. Worcester, E. [Elias] Boudinot, and Stephen Foreman, revised by C.C. Torrey, 1860

84. Ethnic Toolkits National Museum of the American Indian www.nmai.si.edu. native American Genealogy Bannock, Cayuse, chinook, Clatsop, Duwamish, Flathead, Haida, Kutenai, http://www.familytreemagazine.com/ethnic.asp?id=1092

85. LII - Results For "indians Of North America Washington State" Results for indians of north america washington state 1 to 20 of 30 (view all) Introduces the chinook tribe of Pacific County, Washington state. http://www.lii.org/search?searchtype=subject;query=Indians of North America Wash

86. AMERICAN INDIAN HISTORY, MYTHS AND LEGENDS VIDEOS native American Fireside Stories. An enchanting collection of Indian stories andlegends handed down from chinook. Navajo. Comanche. Potawatome http://www.manataka.org/page487.html

MANATAKA VIDEO STORE Native American Art, Culture and Music HISTORY, MYTHS AND LEGENDS Basket Making - Cherokee Quill Work Lakota Style Bead Work How To Genealogy ... Women's Clothing Foreign Customers: Shipping fees and import duties (if any) are not calculated properly at time of purchase so please do not click on the payment Add to Cart button or the order may be rejected. We ask Foreign Customers to email your order. Please do not include credit card info in the email. Manataka Books HISTORY, MYTHS AND LEGENDS BLACK INDIANS: AN AMERICAN STORY "To build the future, you must know the past. But what if that past has been hidden, lost, or denied?" That question is posed by this program and its answer is explored through interviews with people with mixed African and Indian heritage. Black Indians from many walks of life discuss the search for their unique identity and the racial tensions and stereotyping they have encountered in their lives. The film also examines the history of this group of people, bringing out important aspects of its cultural and artistic heritage and considering them within a modern context. Music accompaniment by Indian and black American artists and narrated by James Earl Jones. SIOUX LEGENDS SIOUX LEGENDS With the participation of Lakota people, the film recreates the timeless essence of Sioux culture; White Buffalo Woman, flood legends, and more. Native Sioux act out the legends of their philosophy and religion against the backdrop of the Black Hills and the Badlands of South Dakota. The forces of nature are central to their world view. This film re-creates some of the legends closest to the philosophy and religion of the Sioux culture. Filmed primarily in the Black Hills and Badlands of South Dakota, the film demonstrates Indian identification with the forces of nature. Award:

87. Tribes Struggle To Get Indian Bones Back Home The bones of 29 men and women of chinook Indian heritage are now categorized, Kelly Meyers, left, and Ann Gillespie examine a native American rubbing http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/131029_remains16.html

Jump to Weather Traffic Mariners Seahawks ... Calendar NEWS Local Transportation Consumer Education ... Special Reports COMMENTARY Opinion Columnists Letters David Horsey ... Forums WHAT'S HAPPENING Calendar Movie Times Restaurants SeattleNoise COFFEE BREAK Horoscope TV Listings P-I ANYWHERE E-mail Newsletters News Alerts RSS/Web feeds PDA ... Cell Phones MARKETPLACE Jobs Autos Homes Rentals ... Place an ad OUR AFFILIATES Wednesday, July 16, 2003 Tribes struggle to get Indian bones back home Less than 14% of remains housed in U.S. are returned By LEWIS KAMB SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER REPORTER Theirs are remains seized from the earth, disturbed from sacred burial near the mouth of the Columbia River, in some cases decades before this land became known as Washington. They were taken as trophies of government expeditions or as conversation pieces for private collections, confiscated for anthropological research, studied in the name of science, exhibited as museum pieces. The bones of 29 men and women of Chinook Indian heritage are now categorized, boxed and stored in the bowels of the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. They're among about 18,000 sets of Indian remains taken from tribal burial grounds across the country that eventually went to the Smithsonian Institution, forming one of the largest such collections in the nation. David Bitton / P-I Kelly Meyers, left, and Ann Gillespie examine a Native American "rubbing" at the Burke Museum. The rubbing was taken from a petroglyph in 1953.

88. U.S. Geological Survey Activities Related To American Indians And Alaska Natives to American indians and Alaska Natives. Highlights of Fiscal Year 2003 Ichthyophonus Infections of Yukon River chinook Salmon. Scientists at the Western http://www.usgs.gov/indian/2003report/html/highlights.html

USGS Home Contact USGS Search USGS U.S. Geological Survey About USGS Science Topics Partnerships Education ... Jobs U.S. Geological Survey Activities Related to American Indians and Alaska Natives Highlights of Fiscal Year 2003 Tribal Colleges Forum Convenes at USGS EROS Data Center. On September 19th, 2003, the Second Tribal College Forum was convened at the EROS Data Center, near Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Thirty-four Tribal Colleges participated in the meeting, which was coordinated by the Leadership Team which includes eight of these schools. The Forum addressed how information and technologies from the USGS can assist Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) in providing economic opportunities for their students and communities. The meeting was very successful with presentations by Ron His Horse Is Thunder, Chairman of the President’s Advisory Board on TCUs, Chip Groat, USGS Director, the Central Region’s Executive Leadership Team, and representatives from many of the TCUs. Contact person: Gene Napier, 605-594-6088, enapier@usgs.gov Ichthyophonus Infections of Yukon River Chinook Salmon.

89. Native American Roots National Museum of the American Indian native American Links Tribes Bannock,Cayuse, chinook, Clatsop, Duwamish, Flathead, Haida, Kutenai, Klamath, http://www.steele.lib.ny.us/NativeRoots.html

ez_codePath = "code/" document.write(""); Welcome to the Steele Memorial Library Catalog Search Check Your Account Renew Borrowed Materials Search Databases ~Native American Roots~ find them on the web! For a mini-course on researching American Indian ancestry, pair this list of links with the article from which they were extracted: "Tribal Ties", written by Nancy Hendrickson for the October 2001 issue of Family Tree Magazine, beginning on page 35. Also, please visit Nancy Hendrickson's web site at: www.ancestornews.com Thank you Nancy for these excellent resources! Northeast Great Basin, Interior Plateau and Northwest Coast Southeast Southwest and California ... Plains, Prairies, and Woodlands Native American Ancestry Research Links Cyndi's List - Native American Federally Recognized American Indian Tribes Heart of America Indian Center Index of Native American Resources on the Internet ... Tawodi's American Indian Genealogy Northeast Top Territory: Area bordered by Canada on the north, Great Lakes on the west, Tenessee River to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Tribes: Abenaki, Algonkin, Cayuga, Delaware, Huron, Iroquois, Kickapoo, Mohawk, Narraganset, Penobscot, Ottawa, Oneida, Seneca, Shawnee, Tuscarora, Wampanoag.

90. "the People's Paths Home Page!" Other People's Native Related Information chinook Indian and pioneer artifacts are featured exhibits. native AmericanCulture The native American culture is probably the most deeply rooted of http://www.yvwiiusdinvnohii.net/info.html

NLThomas There is now a second URL for the People's Paths the original Cherokee version http://www.YvwiiUsdinvnohii.net/mainindex.html An English version http://www.thePeoplesPaths.net/mainindex.html Other People's Native Related Information Charles Curtis American Indian Vice-President "Charles Curtis (Kansa /Osage) - Vice-President of the United States (1929 - 1933), born Jan. 25, 1860 North Topeka, Kansas died Feb. 8, 1936 Washington D.C. Line Camp Welcome to linecamp.com "Stage Coach into American Western History Museums (AWHM), through the History and Commerce and The Great American West Past, Present and the Future." Museums Campfire at Linecamp Frontiersmen, Pioneers, Explorers, Trappers Sacajawea (Sacajawea, Sakakawea) ... United States Cavalry and the Indians "The U.S. Army, the long arm of the United States Government had a job to do. Monitor and promote the orderly expansion of the West. The U.S. Cavalry was the army unit of choice in the west. The Indians' resistance to being a conquered people and their later reluctance to being prisoners on reservations presented many problems to the westward expansion. Problems the Cavalry took in an aggressive stride to solve." Custer's Last Stand 'Battle of the Little Big Horn' George Armstrong Custer "Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, site of Cuser's last battle, is located in southeastern Montana near the towns of Crow Agency and Hardin on Interstate Highway 90."

91. Indigenous Nations Of North America The American Indian Today. edited by Stuart Levine and Nancy O. Lurie. Penguin Books,1968 The Virginia native American Cultural Center. PO Box 25959 http://www.indians.org/welker/nations1.htm

Indigenous Nations of North America Native Languages of Canada Native Languages of the U.S. Native Languages - Native Book Center Indigenous Nations - Addresses ... List of federally recognized tribes NATIVE CIRCLE Ahtena (Athapaskans) of Alaska Alabama-Coushatta (Alibamu, Koasati) Alabama-Coushatta Reservation of Texas Coushatta Tribe of Lousiana Algonquin Nations Elder William Commanda Abenaki Maine, Vermont, New York Odanak - Quebec, Canada Algonquin bands of Quebec Mohican/Mahican (Stockbridge-Munsee) Virginia Algonquins (Tidewater area) Apache Athapaskan Apache Tribe of Oklahoma (formerly known as Kiowa-Apache) Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma (Chiricahua, Warm Springs) Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation of New Mexico Mescalero Apache Reservation of New Mexico (Chiricahua, Lipan, Mescalero) San Carlos Apache Reservation of Arizona Tonto Apache Indians of Arizona White Mountain Apache Tribe of Arizona (White Mountain, Cibecue)

92. NAGPRA NOTICES OF INVENTORY COMPLETION: Native American Human Remains From The P Band of the chinook Tribe, a nonFederally recognized native American group, Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to be http://www.cast.uark.edu/other/nps/nagpra/DOCS/nic0103.html

Back to the top Back to National-NAGPRA [Federal Register: October 28, 1996 (Volume 61, Number 209)] [Notices] [Page 55649-55650] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] - DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR National Park Service Notice of Inventory Completion for Native American Human Remains from the Puget Sound Area, WA, in the Possession of the Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, WA AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice. - Notice is hereby given in accordance with provisions of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003 (d), of the completion of an inventory of human remains from the Puget Sound area, WA, in the possession of the Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, WA. A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by Washington State Historical Society professional staff in consultation with representatives of the Puyallup Tribe of Indians. In 1897-1898, human remains representing three individuals were apparently donated to the Washington State Historical Society by Fay Fuller, Mrs. Theodore Huggins, or Mr. Theodore Huggins, all Pierce County residents. No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are present. In 1917, human remains representing one individual from the Puget Sound area were donated to the Washington State Historical Society by Miss Ruby Blackwell. No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are present. In 1920, human remains representing one individual were donated to the Washington State Historical Society by Mr. C. Arthur Foss of Tacoma, WA. Mr. Foss was known as a collector of Northwest Coast artifacts. No known individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are present. Before 1921, human remains representing a minimum of one individual were donated to the Washington State Historical Society by Mr. W.E. Lowrie of Tacoma, WA. No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are present. In 1957, human remains representing one individual were donated to the Washington State Historical Society by Mrs. J.A. McLeod of Tacoma, WA. No known individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are present. The record of early donations to the Washington State Historical Society indicates these donations were generated from the local area of Tacoma. Morphological evidence and these records, including intentional cranial modification, other phyiscal characteristics, and geographic location, indicate these individuals are Native Americans from the Northwest Coast area. Historical documents and anthropological evidence indicate this type of modification was practiced by coastal tribes from British Columbia to Oregon into the historic period. In August, 1996, the Washington State Historical Society and the Puyallup Tribe of Indians jointly mailed correspondence to all Indian tribes or Native Alaska Corporations with cultural ties to Northwest coastal regions, proposing these individuals be repatriated for the purpose of reburial. The proposal was sent to: AHTNA, Inc., the Aleut Corporation, the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, the Bering Straits Native Corporation, the Bristol Bay Native Corporation, the Calista Corporation, the Chehalis Tribe, the Chugach Alaska Corporation, the Confederated Tribe of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, the Cook Inlet Region, Inc., the Coquille Indian Tribe, the Cow Creek Band of Upmquah Indians, Doyon, Ltd., the Elwha Klallam Tribe, the Hoh Tribe, the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Koniag, Inc., the Lummi Nation, the Makah Tribe, the Muckleshoot Tribe, the NANA Corporation, the Nisqually Tribe, the Nooksack Tribe, the Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe, the Quinalut Nation, the Quileute Tribe, the Samish Tribe, the Sauk- Suiattle Tribe, the Shoalwater Bay Tribe, the Skokomish Tribe, the Squaxin Island Tribe, the Stillaguamish Tribe, the Suquamish Tribe, the Swinomish Tribe, Sealaska Corporation, the Siletz Tribe, the Suquamish Tribe, the Swinomish Tribe, the Thirteenth Regional Corporation, the Tulalip Tribes, and the Upper Skagit Tribe. The Wahkiakum Band of the Chinook Tribe, a non-Federally recognized Native American group, was also notified. As of September 3, 1996, letters of support from Bering Straits Foundation on behalf of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, Chugach Heritage Foundation on behalf of the Chugach Native Corporation, the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Koniag, Inc., the Sauk- Suiattle Indian Tribe, the Swinomish [[Page 55650]] Tribe, and the Upper Skagit Indian Tribe have been received. No objecting comments have been recieved. Consultation evidence presented by representatives of the Puyallup Tribe of Indians and a joint review of available ethno-historic and geographical evidence indicate the most likely culturally affiliated Indian tribe is the Puyallup Tribe of Indians. Based on the above mentioned information, Washington State Historical Society officials have determined that, pursuant to 43 CFR 10.2 (d)(1), the human remains listed above represent the physical remains of seven individuals of Native American ancestry. Washington State Historical Society officials have also determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is a relationship of shared group identity which can be reasonably traced between these Native American human remains and associated funerary objects and the Puyallup Tribe of Indians. This notice has been sent to officials of AHTNA, Inc., the Aleut Corporation, the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, the Bering Straits Native Corporation, the Bristol Bay Native Corporation, the Calista Corporation, the Chehalis Tribe, the Chugach Alaska Corporation, the Confederated Tribe of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, the Cook Inlet Region, Inc., the Coquille Indian Tribe, the Cow Creek Band of Upmquah Indians, Doyon, Ltd., the Elwha Klallam Tribe, the Hoh Tribe, the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Koniag, Inc., the Lummi Nation, the Makah Tribe, the Muckleshoot Tribe, the NANA Corporation, the Nisqually Tribe, the Nooksack Tribe, the Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe, the Puyallup Tribe of Indians, the Quinalut Nation, the Quileute Tribe, the Samish Tribe, the Sauk-Suiattle Tribe, the Shoalwater Bay Tribe, the Skokomish Tribe, the Squaxin Island Tribe, the Stillaguamish Tribe, the Suquamish Tribe, the Swinomish Tribe, Sealaska Corporation, the Siletz Tribe, the Suquamish Tribe, the Swinomish Tribe, the Thirteenth Regional Corporation, the Tulalip Tribes, the Upper Skagit Tribe, and the Wahkiakum Band of the Chinook Tribe, a non-Federally recognized Native American group. Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to be culturally affiliated with these human remains and associated funerary objects should contact Lynn D. Anderson, Washington State Historical Society/ 315 N. Stadium Way, Tacoma, WA 98403; telephone (206) 798-5911, before November 27, 1996. Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary objects to the Puyallup Tribe of Indians may begin after that date if no additional claimants come forward. Dated: October 21, 1996. Francis P. McManamon, Departmental Consulting Archeologist, Manager, Archeology and Ethnography Program. [FR Doc. 96-27550 Filed 10-25-96; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4310-70-F Back to the top Back to National-NAGPRA

93. American Indian | Native | First Nations | Pacific Northwest | Chinook | Tillamo Find out what some Northwest Indian tribes used to do to their children cuz theythought it would make them look better. And instead of being grounded, http://www.kidzworld.com/site/p1387.htm

quick advanced Scroll down for the article Totem pole American Indians - Northwest and Southwest Indians Who Are the Northwest Indians? Northwest Indians lived along the Pacific Ocean , from southern Alaska to Washington State. These Indians are well known for their totem poles . After getting tools for carving from white traders, the totem poles became an important part of each tribe. A totem pole in front of an Indian's home would show the generations and social rank of that family. Some Northwest tribes are the Chinook , Tillamook, Coast Salish and the Tlingit. Northwest Indians - Shelter For shelter the Northwest Indians used what was available in their forests red cedar trees . They built Big-Houses, which were from 20 to 60 feet wide and anywhere from 50 to 150 feet long. They didn't have nails to hold Northwest Indian village the logs together so they used wooden pegs. To keep the rain out, they overlapped wooden planks. There were no windows but a hole in the roof let in air. Northwest Indians - Food Coastal tribes lived off the ocean. No sushi for them but plenty of

94. - Search -Native American Indian Tribes - Over 1,200 Articles On Native American Indian Country native american current events, news, stories issues of concern to Celebrating native american indian tribes of the US and Canada http://www.aaanativearts.com/gate.html?name=Search&author=aaanativearts

95. Native American Culture - Languages native American languages a list of links to sources of information about, andplaces to learn, many American Indian, languages. http://www.ewebtribe.com/NACulture/lang.htm

Languages Aboriginal Languages This site has good information about the Aanisnaabeg (Algonkian) and Ogwehoweh (Iroquoian) languages. Scroll down past the menus and staff listing for the article. Alabama Language This page will automatically ask you to download a special font player in order to view this language properly. They have a clever dictionary setup! Alaska Native Language Center This language center was established in 1972 by state legislation as a center for documentation and cultivation of the state's 20 Native languages. American Indian Language Software Programs Their vision is "to use computer programming skills to help preserve and teach American Indian language to anyone interested and the young in particular. Once the language is lost; the culture is lost is what we bly believe." "If you are fluent in an American Indian language (or know someone that is) and you would like to be instrumental in preserving and or teaching your native language for the benefit of the young, lets get together to develop a language teaching software program for your native language Cahto Alphabet Chart This chart has *.wav files to demonstrate each alphabet sound.

96. Chinook Indian Tribe Learn more about the chinook Indian Tribe. Confluence of Cultures NativeAmericans and the Expedition of Lewis and Clark http://www.lewisandclark200.org/index_nf.php?cID=119

97. Native American Authors: Clifford E. Trafzer He has served as the Vice Chairman of the California native American HeritageCommission, American Indian Identity Today s Changing Perspectives http://www.ipl.org/div/natam/bin/browse.pl/A137

the Internet Public Library Native American Authors Project Clifford E. Trafzer , 1949- Wyandot Awards and Honors Oklahoma Heritage Assoc. Doctoral Scholarship Eagle Feather Award for teaching, 1982, 1986 Penn Oakland Award, 1994 Wordcraft Circle Writer of the Year (Anthology/Collection) Award, 1997 Online resources by or about Clifford E. Trafzer: Clifford Trafzer Author: University of California Riverside Type: authorbio Description: Faculty biography. URL: http://history.ucr.edu/faculty/trafzer.html Books by Clifford E. Trafzer: Red Hawk, Richard ; Trafzer, Clifford E.. A, B, C's : the American Indian way Sacramento, Calif. : Sierra Oaks Pub. Co., 1988. Genre: Nonfiction Description: 55 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. Summary : Presents the letters from A to Z, using each letter to introduce the culture, customs, and history of the North American Indians. AlphabetJuvenile literature. Audience: Youth ISBN: 0940113155 (pbk.) Trafzer, Clifford E.. American Indian Identity : Today's Changing Perspectives Sacramento : Sierra Oaks Publishing Company, 1989. Genre: Essays Description: 104 p. : ill. ; 21 x 22 cm.

98. Links To American Indian Web Ring And Langauge Sites By Phil Konstantin native American Indian Genealogy Webring Homepage . native American Indian FilmRing . The native People s Ring . native American WebRing . http://americanindian.net/links6.html

Links to American Indian Web Ring and Langauge Sites by Phil Konstantin - Page 6 Click here to find out about getting paid to surf the net! About My Book Below is a picture of the cover of my book "This Day in North American Indian History" IT IS NOW AVAIABLE. Click on the cover to order a copy ... in the USA. or In the U.K. or In Germany or In France or In Canada Looking for a good book, usually at a discount? Purchasing a book through this link helps support my site. Click on the appropriate line below: American Indian History Books American Indian Biography Books American Indian Studies Books American Indian Literature Books ... American Indian Music Web americanindian.net If you find a link which no longer works properly, or you wish to suggest a site for inclusion in this list, please let me know. I do not keep, nor have I researched, a list of personal names in a variety of American Indian languages. If you are looking for a name for your child, house or pet (etc.), I suggest asking the experts who operate a website listed in the section below. Web Ring Sites dedicated to Indigenous Peoples A Web Ring is a group of different sites which are all linked together Native American Ring White Buffalo Web Ring The Hawk's Nest The Tsalagi Ring ... CARIBBEAN AMERINDIAN WEBRING Language Sites I do not keep, nor have I researched, a list of personal names in a variety of American Indian languages.

99. GeoNative - Amerika - Native American Non native American / Indiarrak ez direnak. BasqueIndian pidgins? YES! Chamorro inGuam (US colony in the Pacific, not in the Americas); Scottish Gaelic in http://www.geocities.com/Athens/9479/na.html

Ameriketako Jatorrizko Hizkuntza Indioak Native American Languages * Alaska, Canada Ahtna (Alaska) Aleut (Alaska) Algonkin Atikamekw , Irnu (Quebec) Beaver [Dunne-za] (Alberta, Canada) Bella-Coola [Nuxalk] (B.C., Canada). Cree, Eastern Cree , Iynu (Quebec) Dena'ina [Tanaina] (Alaska) Gitxsan [Nisga'a-Gitxsan] (BC, Canada) Gwich'in [Kutchin] (Alaska; Yukon, Canada) Haida (BC, Canada) Halkomelem [Halqemeylem] (BC, Canada) Innu : Naskapi, Montagnais... (Labrador, Canada) Inuit: Inuktitut (Greenland, Canada). Inuit: Inupiaq (Alaska) Kwak'wala [Kwakiutl] (B.C., Canada) Koyukon (Alaska) Mi'kmaq [Micmac] (Maritime provinces, Canada) Montagnais Nisga'a [Nisga'a-Gitxsan] (BC, Canada) Nuxalk [Bella Coola] (B.C., Canada). Saanich, Samish [Straits Salish] (B.C., Canada). Shuswap (B.C., Canada). Slave [Slavey, Hare, Sahtu...] (Canada) Tanaina [Dena'ina] (Alaska) Tanana (Alaska) Tutchone (Yukon, Canada) Yup'ik [Central Alaskan Yupik] (Alaska) * Canada-US. Languages across the border. Mugaren bi aldeetan mintzatzen direnak. Abenaki (Quebec, New England)

100. Indian Country Today - The Nation's Leading Native American Indian News Source The world s largest native American Indian news source, shipped internationally. http://indiancountry.com/?1015865225

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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