181. When You Ask The Average Sinologist Intersted In Historical Linguistics What He Paper on how old chinese became an (almost) natural language. http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/gpc/behr/HTML/Excellence.htm

(Book presentation paper for BMBF workshop "Foundations of Excellence in East Asian Studies") Odds on the Odes — how Old Chinese became an (almost) natural language in 1992 "Je moderner die moderne Welt wird, desto unvermeidlicher werden die Geisteswissenschaften" —— If there ever was such a thing — and blessed we are that there is not! — as a Gallup (or even an Allensbach) poll conducted among sinologists interested in philology or historical linguistics and asking for the single most important work "in the field" this century, chances are that Bernhard Karlgren’s Grammata Serica Recensa 1957) would still come off "top o’ the heap". Indeed, the " GSR , a rather unwieldy and arcane dictionary of Chinese characters encountered in Archaic and Ancient texts and inscriptions, ordered according to a principle of shared phonetic elements in sets of related characters, which only became tangible by a cryptic procedure of phonetic reconstruction, was certainly a true milestone of sinology. It was an awe-inspiring achievement, not only as a dictionary — the only dictionary of pre-modern Chinese, as some would say

182. The Kanji SITE - A Guide For Students Of Japanese Kanji Guide to hundreds of chinese characters, with testing, search function and other features. Especially useful for studying kanji for the Japanese language Placement Test. Works with nonJapanese operating systems. http://www.kanjisite.com/

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183. Chinese Culture To learn everything about chinese culture, history, arts, traditions, and more. The chinese government issued a policy in Beijing to guide private http://chineseculture.about.com/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About China Online China Online Essentials ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the China Online newsletter! See Online Courses Search China Online From Jun Shan Your Guide to China Online FREE Newsletter. Sign Up Now! Doing Business in China There are some good points in this article, but people are all different so it is a good idea to try to build some personal relationship if possible. WHen you know the Chinese better, you will see they are not much different from you after all. Read the article Monday September 19, 2005 The World's Largest Factory "A nation of manufacturers, a country spread out from one corner to the other, filled with factories, run by dynamic people engrossed in taking care of the world's supply of everything, from the smallest items to the biggest, ..." Read the story Saturday September 17, 2005 Fengshui Program Stumbles Along As Debate Continues "Fengshui, which translates as wind and water, is a centuries-old Chinese discipline of geography, architecture, ethics and prophecy based on the Daoist principle that the earth, sky and homo sapiens are part of one whole."

184. USC Chinese Department http://www.usc.edu/dept/ealc/chinese/newweb/character_page.html

185. Chinese: Contents - Wikibooks Appendix CE chineseEnglish dictionary (alphabetically) / CE( Categories Wikibooks Book of the Month candidates Languages http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese

Chinese: Contents From Wikibooks (Redirected from Mandarin Chinese Chinese (Mandarin) Retrieved from " http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chinese:_Contents Views Module Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create an account or log in Navigation Main Page Community Portal Recent changes Random module ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages ... Permanent link This page was last modified 17:32, 4 September 2005. Content is available under GNU Free Documentation License About Wikibooks

186. ®v½d¤j¾Ç¡Ð°ê»y±Ð¾Ç¤¤¤ß The summary for this English page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://mtc.ntnu.edu.tw/

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187. Philosophy Of Language In Classical China Historical overview by Chad Hansen of interpretations of language in the major schools of philosophical thought in classical China (up to the Han dynasty). http://www.hku.hk/philodep/ch/lang.htm

Philosophy of Language in Classical China Confucius: Rectifying Names Mo Tzu: language utilitarianism Later Mohist Realism The School of Names: Kung-sun Lung and Hui Shih ... Glossary (In Big 5 coding) Reading List Theory of language is a key part of Classical Chinese thought. It provided the crucial insights that informed the original, indigenous philosophy of China. It shaped their discussions of metaphysics, moral psychology, normative and applied ethics and political theory. Classical debates about language produced progressively more viable theories whose surprising distinctiveness reflects features of Chinese language. This article will address only these Pre-Han theorists whose distinctively Chinese theories triggered the philosophical high point of classical philosophy. Crudeness in linguistic theory stands as one of clearest signs of the philosophical "Dark Age" that followed. The break in transmission of reflective analysis accompanied the substitution of superstitious and manipulative religious cosmology for philosophy. Buddhism introduced a Western theory which, stirred loosely into the crude remnant, produced the Medieval Chinese linguistic doctrines. A countervailing trend produced a scholastic Confucianism that dominated Chinese thinking until early modern times. Buddhism imported its peculiar version of the familiar Indo-European theory of language and mind (sententials, concept theory, and private mind idealism). How well they understood this and how influential it was in China are both controversial. See various articles under Buddhism for more discussion. Buddhism, in turn, influenced the Neo-Confucian revival but it failed to develop an independent theory of language. Neo-Confucianism reflected some of Buddhism's anti-language posture, but with little sustained reflection either on language itself or on the problems that classical philosophers exposed in anti-language positions.

188. ­»´ä¤¤¤å¤j¾Ç¤¤¤å¨t The summary for this English page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/chi/

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189. Translations Canada, Translation Company Located In Toronto Canada. Translation Services in Canada focusing on multiply languages including French, Spanish and chinese. Located in Toronto, Canada. http://www.translationservices.ca/

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190. Chinese Children's Books, Chinese Movies DVDs, Chinese Culture, Chinese Bookstor Bilingual and multilingual videotapes, audio tapes and CDs about the chinese and English languages, and the chinese culture. http://www.chinesetapes.com/

New Items ! WWW BestChinaShop or ChineseTapes Liberty House Company sells Chinese Children Books, Chinese Bibles, Chinese Videos, Chinese Music, Chinese Movies DVD, Chinese paintings and Software that helps Children (and adults) learn more about the Chinese Language and Culture in English and Mandarin. Our goal is a happy customer due to our high quality products, fair prices, and great customer service. Check out the customer reviews on our products yourself! New Items ! Hanyu PinYin / Bo Po Mo Chinese Dance Chinese Wears New! Children Videos/DVDs Chinese Opera Chinese TV Drama Series Learn Chinese Mandarin/Cantonese ... Write Chinese Words New! Chinese Dictionary Chinese Folklore Chinese Cooking Chinese Culture ... Bilingual Children's Stories New! Children's Activity Products Multilingual CD-ROM Chinese Family Books Chinese Paintings New! Chinese Christian Products Chinese Movies DVDs Adoptive Families Chinese Crafts ... New Items ! Did not find what you look for? Click Here to tell us.

191. Chinese At Wake Forest University, East Asian Languages And Literatures Information about and aid for learning chinese for teachers and students. Course info and free. http://www.wfu.edu/~moran/

Wake Forest University East Asian Languages and Literatures, Chinese, Patrick Edwin Moran This map of China reflects an ancient time when the course of the Yellow River had taken its alternative path. 100K version 125K version 800K version 1.4 Meg version ... Enter the maze, beginning at the Student Pavilion. Enter the maze, beginning at the Philosophers' Grove. You may find Confucius, Zhu Xi, and many other thinkers teaching there. Enter the maze, beginning at the Cathay Cafe. Here you will find cultural elements great and small, such as: Chinese musical scales, Chinese characters, the mirror image of the Western days of the week found in the China of antiquity. The old version of this website has been removed. The official East Asian Languages and Cultures website Revised 12 February 2005 LBH exercises. Since it was created, this page has received 50,000 + 11,456 visits. Created: Thursday, 17-Aug-95 Last modified: 30 August 2004

192. Translation Software, Translation Dictionary, OCR, Spell Check, Electronic Dicti Machinetranslation, dictionary, spell-checker, OCR, localization, and educational software. Languages include English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, chinese, Japanese, Italian, Portuguese, and Ukrainian. http://www.smartlinkcorp.com/

Products   Services   Support   Press Room   ... For Affiliates   Email: Language: Category: Platform: Price Match Guarantee @promt 7.0 Expert, English to/from Spanish @promt Expert - translation software for translation professionals. @promt translates PDF and image files, imbeds translation into MS Office, includes batch file translation, interaction with TRADOS. @promt 7.0 Professional, English to/from French @promt Professional translation system is designed for business purposes. @promt translates PDF and image files, imbeds translation into MS Office, includes batch file translation. @promt 7.0 Office, English to/from German @promt Office, an efficient and easy-to-use translation software provides fast and accurate translation of texts, DOC, PDF and image files, Web-sites, supports Text-to-Speech Technology. TeLL me More Chinese, Premium Collection This package contains levels Beginner, Advanced, and Advanced +, and is the perfect solution to learn a language with more than 300 hours of content. @promt 7.0 Professional, English to/from Russian @promt Professional translation system is designed for business purposes. @promt translates PDF and image files, imbeds translation into MS Office, includes batch file translation. Lexibase Collins Pro English-French Lexibase Collins is the most complete and recently renewed version of the famous Robert and Collins dictionary covers more than 480,000 translation.

193. Translation Software, Translation Dictionary, OCR, Spell Check, Electronic Dicti Dictionary, spell checker, and machinetranslation software for languages including French, German, Korean, Spanish, Ukrainian, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, and chinese. http://www.textranslation.biz/

Products   Services   Support   Press Room   ... For Resellers   Language: Category: Platform: @promt Professional, English to/from Spanish @promt Professional, translation system with advanced customization options and self-training capabilities is designed for business purposes. @promt supports translation within MS Office 2000/XP/2003. PenOffice 2.5 Multilingual Edition PenOffice" brings the power of award winning CalliGrapher® handwriting recognition technology to your MS Windows Powered Tablet, Desktop or Portable PC. SPELLINK 2002 Multilingual The most powerful and comprehensive spell-checking software for ANY Windows application supports English, German, French Italian, Portuguese(Brazilian) and Spanish languages. @promt Professional, English to/from Russian @promt Professional, translation system with advanced customization options and self-training capabilities is designed for business purposes. @promt supports translation within MS Office 2000/XP/2003. @promt Professional, English to/from German. @promt Professional, translation system with advanced customization options and self-training capabilities is designed for business purposes. @promt supports translation within MS Office 2000/XP/2003. Lexibase Collins Pro English-Spanish Lexibase Collins is the most complete and recently renewed version of the famous Collins dictionary covers more than 430,000 translation.

194. OCRAT.COM Is Under Construction %if(,,OCRAT.COM is under construction!) OCRAT.COM is Under Construction. This site does not exist at this time Este sitio no existe en el momento actual http://www.ocrat.com/

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195. ICLP http://ccms.ntu.edu.tw/~iclp/

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