21. Primates.com : Great Apes : Chimpanzee : Pan Troglodytes Chimpanzee Fact Sheet Monkey Sense of Justice chimpanzees First Contact Drunkand-disorderly chimpanzees primates and Primatology some hotlinks http://www.primates.com/chimps/

Chimpanzee next HOME Genome HerbWeb ... Primates and Primatology: some hotlinks E-mail info@primates.com

22. Primate's World - Chimpanzees, Gorillas, Bonobos, Oranguans, Lemurs primates have been taught language and they have thoughts and emotions just likehuman primates (the kinship is more than genetic). http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/4451/

Primate's World - Chimpanzees, Gorillas, Bonobos, Oranguans, Lemurs Conservation, Behavior and Language. Please visit our new site Primate's World "Chimpanzees suffer in captivity, as they are exploited in entertainment, dressed up as pets, dragged around as photographer´s props, and imprisoned, in the name of science, in tiny, barren steel cages. I am haunted by dull, blank eyes staring out onto a world that offers them no hope. The least I can do is speak out for them. They cannot speak for themselves." - Jane Goodall Jane Goodall - Kissing Cousins My Favorite Links: Primate's World Search: All Products Baby Beauty Books DVD Electronics Gourmet Food Magazine Subscriptions Musical Instruments Music Computers Software VHS Keywords:

23. Coulston Research Firm And Primarily Primates Sanctuary Get Air Force Chimps Pimarily primates sanctuary will receive 30 of the 141 chimps, and Coulston theother 111 chimps. Baby Chimps The young chimpanzees AP/Dale Fulkerson http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/4451/AirForceChimps.html

AUGUST 07, 11:57 EDT Coulston Research Firm and Primarily Primates Santuary Get Air Force Chimps By PAUL RECER AP Science Writer The young chimpanzees AP/Dale Fulkerson WASHINGTON (AP) — America's "astro chimps" are being mustered out of the Air Force. Most will be given to a New Mexico foundation for scientific research in a decision that upset some chimpanzee researchers. The Air Force announced Thursday that the chimpanzee troop originally organized to help put America into space was being divided between the Coulston Foundation of Alamogordo, N.M., and an animal sanctuary. Coulston, which has operated the Air Force research ape facility at Holoman Air Force Base since 1993, will receive 111 of the 141 "space chimps." Company officials said the animals will be used for medical research, including studies into Alzheimer's disease, diabetes and arthritis, and for breeding The decision was denounced by animal rights activists, because the firm has been fined for violating animal care standards and now is being investigated for a second, similar complaint. Coulston was found in violation of animal care regulations in 1993 after three chimps in the company's care died. The company was subject to another "adverse finding" after two chimpanzees died in recent months, Coulston spokesman Don McKinney said. Thirty of the Air Force troop will be retired to Primarily Primates, a large animal sanctuary in San Antonio.

24. THE ORIGIN OF CHIMPANZEES, GORILLAS AND ORANGUTANS; The Origin Of Mathematical method applied to chimpanzees (and other primates). Period of time.n = = number of new generations http://www.mamomumy.com/

25. All About Chimpanzees - EnchantedLearning.com chimpanzees are primates, advanced mammals from Africa which are in danger THE EVOLUTION OF chimpanzees The earliestknown primates date from about 70 http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/apes/chimp/

EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. As a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. Click here to learn more. (Already a member? Click here. Chimpanzee Coloring/Info Printout Chimpanzee Coloring Printout All About Apes All About Chimpanzees Chimpanzee Quiz to Print-out Chimpanzees are great apes that are closely related to humans. These intelligent primates live in a variety of environments in western and central Africa. Because of the rapid deforestation of their habitats, chimpanzees are an endangered species. ANATOMY Chimpanzees have very long arms (the arms are longer than the legs), and a short body. Hair and Skin Chimpanzees are covered with black hair on most of their body (except their fingers, palms, armpits, and bottoms of their feet). Baby chimpanzees have very pale skin in the areas that have no hair and a white tuft of hair on the rump. Senses Chimpanzees have senses very similar to ours, including hearing, sight, smell, taste, and touch. Face Chimpanzees have a slight brow ridge, large ears, small nostrils, and an elongated snout. They are capable of many expressions. Chimpanzees have a hairless face except for a short, white beard in both male and female adults. Some adult females become bald.

26. List Of Publications By Juichi Yamagiwa population stucture of gorillas and chimpanzees. primates, 40 87104. of a novel type of stick use by wild chimpanzees. primates, 44 199-201. http://jinrui.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~yamagiwa/publications.html

Juichi Yamagiwa: List of publications (English) Research articles Yamagiwa, J., 1983. Diachronic changes in two eastern lowland gorilla groups (Gorilla gorilla graueri) in the Mt. Kahuzi Region, Zaire. Primates 24(2): 174-183 Harcourt, A.H., Kineman, J., Campbell, G., Yamagiwa, J., Redmond, I., Aveling, C., and Condiotti, M., 1983 Conservation and Virunga gorilla population. African. Journal of. Ecology, 21: 139-142 Yamagiwa, J., 1986. Activity rhythm and the ranging of a solitary male mountain gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringei). Primates, 27(3): 273-282 Yamagiwa, J., 1987 Intra- and inter-group interactions of an all-male group of Virunga mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei). Primates, 28(1): 1-30 Yamagiwa, J., 1987 Male life history and the social structure of wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei). In: Evolution and Coadaptation in Biotic Communities, S. Kawano, J.H. Connell and T. Hidaka (eds.). University of Tokyo Press. pp. 31-51 Maruhashi, T., Yumoto, T., Yamagiwa, J. and Mwanza, N., 1991. Primate feeding behavior and seed dispersion in a tropical rain forest in Zaire. In: Primatology Today, A. Ehara, T. Kimura, O. Takenaka and M. Iwamoto (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 123-124. Yamagiwa, J., 1992. Functional analysis of social staring behavior in an all-male group of mountain gorillas. Primates, 33(4): 523-544.

27. List Of English Publications Concerning Mahale Mountains Withingroup cannibalism by adult male chimpanzees. primates, 26 274-284.(54) Rodriguez, E., M. Aregullin, T. Nishida, S. Uehara, R. W. Wrangham, http://jinrui.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ChimpHome/referenceE.html

List of English Publications* by Japanese Scientists and Their Associates Concerning Wild Chimpanzees and Other Wildlife in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania (*: English abstracts of oral/poster presentations and publicationswritten in Japanese with English summary or throughout in Japaneseare not included.) Compiled by Toshisada Nishida and Shigeo Uehara with assistance from Michael A. Huffman (as of November 15, 1995) Published in: In press (1) Nishida, T., 1968. The social group of wild chimpanzees in the Mahali Mountains. Primates, 9: 167-224. (2) Nishida, T., 1970. Social behavior and relationship among wild chimpanzees of the Mahali Mountains. Primates, 11: 47-87. (3) Kano, T., 1971. Distribution of the primates on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Primates, 12: 281-304. (7) Nishida, T., 1973. The ant-gathering behaviour by the use of tools among wild chimpanzees of the Mahali Mountains. Journal of Human Evolution, 2: 357-370. (9) Nishida, T., 1976. The bark-eating habits in primates, with special reference to their status in the diet of wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica, 25: 277-287.

28. BUBL LINK: Primates section defining and describing primates with an emphasis on chimpanzees. of chimpanzees, other primates and animal welfare activities in general. http://bubl.ac.uk/link/p/primates.htm

BUBL LINK Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus Countries ... Z Primates Titles Descriptions Balikpapan Orangutan Survival Foundation Bibliography of General Works in Mammalogy Center for Captive Chimpanzee Care ChimpanZoo ... Primate Society of Great Britain Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk Balikpapan Orangutan Survival Foundation Non-profit organisation which helps to protect orangutans through projects such as a reintroduction program for confiscated orangutans on the island of Borneo. Offers information on orangutan research, projects and conservation. Author: Balikpapan Orangutan Survival Foundation Subjects: primates DeweyClass: Resource type: document Bibliography of General Works in Mammalogy This bibliography is designed to guide students in mammalogy to literature in specific areas. The works included are primarily monographic and of wide coverage. It is divided into general areas, such as systematics and nomenclature, anatomy and geography, and mammal groups, including marsupials and monotremes, primates and carnivora. Author: American Museum of Natural History Subjects: mammals, primates

29. Meet My Cousin,the Chimpanzee There is no natural category that includes chimpanzees, gorillas and Figure 1It is more natural to group humans with certain other primates, http://members.fortunecity.com/templarser/chimp.html

web hosting domain names photo sharing Meet my cousin the chimpanzee Most people take it for granted that humans are more important than apes.But this assumption has more to do with double standards than biology Richard Dawkins Sir, you appeal for money to save the gorillas. Very laudable, no doubt. But it doesn't seem to have occurred to you that there are thousands of human children suffering on the very same continent of Africa. There'll be time enough to worry about gorillas when we've taken care of every last one of the kiddies. Let's get our priorities right, please! This hypothetical letter could have been written by almost any well-meaning person today. In lampooning it, I don't mean to imply that a good case could not be made for giving human children priority I expect it could, and also that a good case could be made the other way. I'm only trying to point the finger at the automatic, unthinking nature of the speciesist double standard. To many people it is simply self-evident, without any discussion, that humans are entitled to special treatment. To see this, consider the following variation on the same letter:

30. Animal Welfare - Animal Rights - Primates - Chimpanzees An animal welfare site created to build a stronger activist network. Many animalrights issues including primates and elephants. http://www.ccforaction.com/primates.htm

Updated: 09-12-05 Animal Welfare - Animal Protection - Animal Rights APNM Chimp Tag Program This holiday season, APNM is offering its members a special opportunity to purchase chimpanzee freedom tags for just $15 each (with free shipping). Tags are available for each of the nearly 600 chimpanzees held captive by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) at Holloman Air Force Base and Alamogordo-based Coulston Foundation (TCF). Click here for more information: http://www.apnm.org/campaigns/chimps/chimp_tags.php ACTION ALERTS! Take action now to help the chimpanzees. APPLES FOR APES In the wild, fruit comprises about two-thirds of a chimpanzee's diet. The situation is very different behind bars. STOP FEDERAL FUNDING OF CHIMPANZEE EXPERIMENTS Your tax dollars make it possible for researchers to continue to use chimpanzees as furry test tubes for human diseases. STOP THE SALE OF BABY CHIMPANZEES Almost anyone can buy an infant chimpanzee, with virtually no questions asked - besides "show me the money." Serious national legislation is needed to end this lucrative slave trade.

31. Animal Welfare - Animal Rights - Primates - Chimpanzees An animal welfare site created to build a stronger activist network. Many animalrights issues including primates and elephants. http://www.ccforaction.com/primates2.htm

Updated: 09-12-05 Animal Welfare - Animal Protection - Animal Rights The Primate Trade in North Sumatra Primate trading occurs not only on the islands of Java and Bali, but also in North Sumatra. With IPPL support, KSBK conducted a market survey between August and October 2000. Our survey revealed that the primate trade in some regions in North Sumatra is high. The primates are traded freely and without control. Some locations that were surveyed by KSBK members in North Sumatra were the Medan Bird Market; Pematang Siantar; Desa (Village) Bingkawan on Deli Serdang; Bukit Lawang near Gunung Leuser National Park; and Simbahe. Medan Bird Market The Medan Bird Market is the biggest bird market in North Sumatra. It is situated on Fl. Tobing Street, but the people prefer to call this place Jalan Bintang. Just as they do at bird markets on Java and Bali, traders sell not just birds but also primates, even though they call the market a "bird market."

32. Care2's Race For The Primates Help protect chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and other endangered primatessupported by the Jane Goodall Institute. Click to donate every day FREE! http://primates.care2.com/

You are logged in. Thank you for being a butterfly! Learn more google_ad_client = "pub-0099148082299506"; google_hints = "organic natural all+natural healthy living yoga mediation alternative health soy supplements self-help spiritual vitamins herbs vegetarian healthy pets mind body spirit healthy food herbal skin care personal care non-toxic cleaners natural pet food "; google_alternate_ad_url = "http://www.care2.com/people/employees/cathy/ams.html?slot=Broker_ROS_728x90"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_type = "text_image"; google_ad_channel ="0103331956"; google_color_border = "FFFFFF"; google_color_bg = "FFFFFF"; google_color_link = "0033FF"; google_color_url = "CCCCCC"; google_color_text = "666666"; Care2 Home Connect Shopping Healthy Living ... My Account Your Free Clicks Help! Rainforest Seals Oceans Big Cats ... Daily Action Hi, ! Your Free Click Generates a Donation To Save the Primates Login Shop to Donate Spread the Word Total Donations ... Be a Sponsor 9539 clicks today Help protect chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and other endangered primates supported by the Jane Goodall Institute. Click to donate every day - FREE!

33. Do Apes Use Language? According to this school, chimpanzees and other close relatives could not uselanguage While the finding has not been replicated in other primates, http://whyfiles.org/058language/ape_talk.html

Bonobos use symbols on a "keyboard" to communicate with researchers at Georgia State University's Language Research Center. These symbols represent "go" and "blueberries" Bonobos used three smashed plants to show a following group which fork in the trail they'd followed. . Courtesy of Sue Savage-Rumbaugh. Speaking to the relatives Where did our capacity for language originate? Many linguists, echoing the influential Noam Chomsky, argue that it's a uniquely human gift. According to this school, chimpanzees and other close relatives could not use language because they lack the human brain structures that make language. But other researchers disagree, pointing out that a few apes can use, at least to some extent, symbolic communications systems languages like American Sign Language. E. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh , a Georgia State University biology professor, says the accepted wisdom reflects a long bias and that modern studies are refuting it. Savage-Rumbaugh studies bonobos a relative of ours that, like chimpanzees, shares 98 to 99 percent of human genes. When you spend all day with bonobos, she says, "the differences don't loom very large... They look like us, care like us, smell like us, think like us. They are like us." Speaking at the recent American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Philadelphia, Savage-Rumbaugh observed that since apes don't have a vocal tract, they can't make human language. Previous researchers have tried to overcome that liability by teaching apes sign language. Savage-Rumbaugh uses a "keyboard" consisting of 400 symbols, and what she finds is controversial. "If you talk to apes and point to little symbols, they learn to understand language just as I'm talking to you."

34. Primates of primates, monkeys, orangutans, Gorillas, chimpanzees, gibbons and apes.primates are the most intelligent animals on the world apart from humans. http://www.gel-communications.co.uk/animalfun/html/primates.html

Pick from list below Alligator Bears Beetles Bees Bluetits Butterflies Cats Crocodiles Chipmunks Cheetah Chickens Caterpillars Collar Doves Cygnets Dogs Dolphins Deer Flies Flamingo's Fish Foxes Guinea Pigs Geckos Giraffe Greenfinches Hamsters Hedgehogs Hummingbirds Iguanas Kiwis Lions Mice Ostriches Roosters Rabbits Robins Rats Sheep Snakes Slugs Snails Squirrels Swans Tigers Turtles Tortoises Wolves Wagtails Woodpeckers Zebras There are hundreds of different species of primates, monkeys, orangutans, Gorillas, chimpanzees, gibbons and apes. Primates are the most intelligent animals on the world apart from humans. We evolved from primates. Some different Primates... Apes and Monkeys... live in two different continents. Apes live in Africa but monkeys live in South America. The capuchin is the smallest of the apes. They both live in the rainforest and feed on the fruit, and leaves. They spend most of their time swinging through tree branches. Monkeys either have long, strong ars to help them swing, or they swing by their tails. Orangutans...

35. Can Primates Talk? - AlphaDictionary * Free English Online Dictionary The obvious alternative is sign language, since all primates have extremely In order to prove that chimpanzees and gorillas are capable of language, http://www.alphadictionary.com/articles/ling002.html

Website Search Menu alphaDictionary Dictionaries Language Dictionaries Specialty Dictionaries ... The Phantom Linguist Language Study Russian Grammar Miss Spelling Crosswords Language Fun ... Lexiteria Products Custom-made Dictionaries Word Lists Services Translations Testing Network Globalization Management Send this Page to a Friend! Famous Quotations Can Chimpanzees Talk? Humans seem to acquire language in a manner different from other types of behavioral learning. The onset of language learning is sudden (around the age of 2). We learn our native language without instruction, in fact, we can learn 2-3 languages at that age as easily as one. If we do not learn to speak between the ages of 2 and 6, it appears that we lose the ability to speak normally the rest of our lives. All this evidence suggests that we have a ' language organ ' which other species do not possess, a segment of our brain which is triggered by a stage of development, much the same as walking is. A simple way to disprove this Innateness Hypothesis, as linguists call it, is to demonstrate that other species have the capacity to speak but for some reason simply have not developed speech. A logical candidate for such a species is the chimpanzee, which shares 98.4% of the human genetic code. Chimpanzees cannot speak because, unlike humans, their vocal cords are located higher in their throats and cannot be controlled as well as human vocal cords. It does not follow from their lack of speech, however, that chimpanzees are incapable of language, that is a human-like grammar. Perhaps they can acquire grammar and speak if they could only use grammar some way other than with a voice. The obvious alternative is sign language, since all primates have extremely dexterous hands and sign language is a language. You have probably already read about the regular chimpanzees

36. Primarily Primates Recieves First Five Air Force Chimps of the chimpanzees, only two qualified Primarily primates and the Coulston Primarily primates was awarded 30 chimpanzees for retirement purposes http://www.primatesworld.com/PrimarilyPrimatesUSAF.html

12 Month Countdown to Retire 30 Air Force Chimpanzees Begins with Arrival of First 5 Ambassadors On December 10, 1998, five American heroes, chimpanzee retirees from the U.S. Air Force Space Program, will be coming home to Primarily Primates, a sanctuary for unwanted animals. Unlike the astronauts John Glen or Buzz Aldrin whose names you might recognize, GiGi, Hope, Lisa, Betty and Rosemary are five chimpanzee members of the former space program chimpanzee colony whose names are unknown or have been forgotten. They will, however, be the first space program chimpanzees to be given permanent lifetime retirement at Primarily Primates. They are the ambassadors in our campaign to retire 30 chimpanzees awarded to Primarily Primates for retirement by the U.S. Air Force. Originally, they were part of a colony of 141 chimpanzees owned by the U.S. Air Force. In the 1960's, the Air Force acquired a large colony of chimpanzees to test the effects of space travel. When the chimpanzees were no longer needed for the space program, they were leased to various research facilities where they were used for biomedical research. They were among the first chimpanzees to be used for research on Hepatitis and AIDS. In 1997, the U.S. Air Force put out a Request For Proposals to divest the colony of chimpanzees. Literally, the chimpanzees were being forced out of "service." Of four organizations that attempted to gain custody of the chimpanzees, only two qualified: Primarily Primates and the Coulston Foundation.

37. Primate's World. Conservation, Behavior, And Language. primates have been taught language and they have thoughts and emotions just likehuman chimpanzees language skills Do Chimps Have Language Skills? http://www.primatesworld.com/

Welcome to Primate's World "Chimpanzees suffer in captivity, as they are exploited in entertainment, dressed up as pets, dragged around as photographer’s props, and imprisoned, in the name of science, in tiny, barren steel cages. I am haunted by dull, blank eyes staring out onto a world that offers them no hope. The least I can do is speak out for them. They cannot speak for themselves." - Jane Goodall Primate Starting Points (Updated July 24th, 2005) Primate Conservation: 2005 Primate Freedom Tour The Bonobo Switchboard Jane Goodall Institute Website - Make a Difference Jane Goodall - Savior of Orphaned Chimpanzees Jane Goodall Center For Excellence in Environmental Studies Jane Goodall: Chum of Chimps 12/97 Primarily Primates Sanctuary - Some 350 primates rescued Center For Captive Chimpanzee Care - Jane Goodall Fauna Foundation - Sanctuary for Research Primates PrimFocus - Discussion List About Protecting Primates Primate Peril - Humans Kill off Cousins 8/97 Chimps Find Haven From Labs 2/98 Coulston Corners Chimp Exploitation USNEWS 8/95 Chimpanzee Success Stories Meet Your Relatives International Primate Protection League American Society of Primatologists - Conservation Mountain Gorilla Protection Project Volunteer Match - Turning Good Intentions Into Action

38. The Primates: Humans Female chimpanzees, gorillas, and other nonhuman primates remain capable ofconception and giving birth even when they are very old. http://anthro.palomar.edu/primate/prim_8.htm

Humans Typical human sexual dimorphism The final group of the superfamily Hominoidea consists only of ourselves, the species Homo sapiens In the past, there were other species of humans as well. They will be described in the last two tutorials of this series. It has been historically difficult for people to accept that we are in fact just another primate species with African origins and that we differ physically only in degree from some of the others. However, that is now beyond doubt. The similarities can be seen throughout our bodies. For instance, humans and the African apes all lack external tails and have hands with a thumb that is sufficiently separate from the other fingers to allow them to be opposable for precision grips. Humans are also sexually dimorphicmales are 5-10% larger on average and have greater upper body muscular development . Like chimpanzees and bonobos, we are omnivorous. We kill other animals for food in addition to eating a wide variety of plants. Internally, our bodies are even more similar to the

39. The Primates: Overview They are an ancient, relatively primitive group of primates which also includes With good medical care, chimpanzees can live nearly as long as people. http://anthro.palomar.edu/primate/prim_1.htm

Overview Ring-tailed lemurs The o rder Primates includes humans, apes, monkeys , and prosimians. Many of them may be familiar, but it would not be surprising if you cannot immediately visualize prosimians (like the ring-tailed lemurs in the picture on the right). They are an ancient, relatively primitive group of primates which also includes such animals as lorises. How many living primate species exist today is not clear. The number varies depending on whether closely related groups are considered to be varieties of each other or distinct species. Some taxonomic splitters classify up to 350 species , while lumpers include as few as 190. Most estimates are closer to the lower end. This ambiguity may be partly resolved in the future with DNA sequencing data. Compounding the problem is the fact that e very few years new kinds of primates are found. The tropical forests of South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia may still be hiding ones that are unknown to the scientific world However, it is likely that all major groupings of primates have been discovered.

40. Web Resources On Chimpanzees chimpanzees are very social primates that use facial expressions, chimpanzeesare the most intelligent anthropoid. An adult chimpanzee is about 5 feet http://www.cdli.ca/CITE/chimps.htm

Gander Academy Chimpanzees General Resources Chimpanzee Factsheet Enemies Student Projects ... Chimpanzee Studies General Resources What is a Chimp? The chimpanzee has a real funky scientific name: He is called "Pan Troglodytes" (pantrog-low-die-tees). No, he is not a caveman. The chimpanzee is a PRIMATE. Chimpanzee Chimps live in areas with evergreen, fruit producing trees, humid forest, deciduous woodland or mixed savannah, and can be found in west and central Africa. Chimpanzee The male chimpanzee weighs between 135 and 150 lbs. and stands approximately four to five feet tall. The female is somewhat smaller in size. Their arms, when extended have a span half again as long as the body height. Chimpanzee Chimpanzees live in forests, woodland, and the savanna. They are omnivores and eat fruits, leaves, seed, flowers, insects, birds, mammals and bark. Chimpanzees The chimpanzee's arms are much longer than its legs. It has got slim, long hands and feet, a black back, and is sparsely haired. Chimpanzee Chimpanzees are highly intelligent animals possessing the ability to recognise themselves, exhibit altruism (acts that have no direct benefit to themselves), and use basic tools. Chimpanzee Chimpanzees are very social primates that use facial expressions, vocalizations, body language, grooming, and even kisses and pats to communicate with members of their group.

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