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         Chile Indigenous Peoples:     more detail
  1. Chile's terror duplicity.(THE FRONT)(indigenous peoples): An article from: Multinational Monitor by Gretchen Gordon, 2005-05-01
  2. South American Explorer: Visitor's Map of Southern Chile and Argentina Including the Chilean Fjords by Nigel Sitwell, 2002-05-31
  3. Pobladoras, Indigenas, and the State: Difference, Equality, and Women's Rights in Chile by Patricia Richards, 2004-06
  4. Pobladoras, Indigenas, and the State: Conflicts Over Women's Rights in Chile by Patricia Richards, 2004-06
  5. Mapuche seek support for struggle in Chile.: An article from: Wind Speaker by Joan Taillon, 2000-04-01
  6. CHILE: MAPUCHE INDIANS DENOUNCE GOVERNMENT BEFORE U.N. AFTER VIOLENT PROTESTS.: An article from: NotiSur - South American Political and Economic Affairs by Eric P. Martin, 2001-08-17
  7. CHILE: MAPUCHE PROTEST AGAINST DAM CONTINUES.: An article from: NotiSur - South American Political and Economic Affairs
  8. Treasures of Jewish Art by Jacobo Furman, 1998-06-23
  9. Contemporary Perspectives on the Native Peoples of Pampa, Patagonia, and Tierra del Fuego: Living on the Edge by Claudia Luis Briones, Jose Lanata, 2002-02-28
  10. Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives on the Native Peoples of Pampa, Patagonia, and Tierra del Fuego to the Nineteenth Century:
  11. Patagonia: Natural History, Prehistory and Ethnography at the Uttermost End of the Earth (Princeton Paperbacks)
  12. Shamans of the Foye Tree: Gender, Power, and Healing among Chilean Mapuche by Ana Mariella Bacigalupo, 2007-05-01
  13. Courage Tastes of Blood: The Mapuche Community of Nicolás Ailío and the Chilean State, 1906-2001 (Radical Perspectives) by Florencia Mallon, 2005-10
  14. When a Flower Is Reborn: The Life and Times of a Mapuche Feminist by Rosa Isolde Reuque Paillalef, Rosa Isolde Reuque Paillalef, 2002-09

61. Third Committee - Social Issues
Women Children HIV/AIDS Aging Drugs indigenous peoples Social Delegate of chile Rodrigo Donoso to the Third Committee. indigenous peoples
http://www.un.int/chile/Comision3english

62. New York
In addition, the Executive Coordinator for indigenous Policies of chile, freedoms of indigenous peoples, Mr. Rodolfo Stavenhagen, to visit chile.
http://www.un.int/chile/Statements/speech20021017

63. Reuters AlertNet - Chile: Mapuche Acquitted A Second Time
Human Rights Watch and indigenous peoples Rights Watch have opposed the and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people have recommended that chile s
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/HRW/c77a2828b9bd1a308cdd9ead7d8182f8.ht
Alerting humanitarians to emergencies Username: Password: Sign me in automatically Get a password Forgot your password? Login Reuters websites United States Japan United Kingdom Other websites About AlertNet Why join AlertNet? Help You are here: Homepage Newsdesk > Chile: Mapuche Acquitted a Second Time HOME Newsdesk NGO Latest EMERGENCIES ... Middle East COUNTRY PROFILES Select a country - Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Andorra - Angola - Antigua - Argentina - Armenia - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan - Bahamas - Bahrain - Bangladesh - Barbados - Belarus - Belgium - Belize - Benin - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia- Herzegovina - Botswana - Brazil - Brunei - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Cambodia - Cameroon - Canada - Cape Verde - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - China - Colombia - Comoros - Costa Rica - Croatia - Cuba - Cyprus - Czech Republic - Democratic Republic of Congo - Denmark - Djibouti - Dominica - Dominican Republic - East Timor - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Estonia - Ethiopia - Fiji - Finland - France - Gabon - Gambia - Georgia - Germany - Ghana - Greece - Grenada - Guatemala - Guinea - Guinea-Bissau - Guyana - Haiti - Honduras - Hungary - Iceland - India - Indonesia - Iran - Iraq - Ireland - Israel - Italy - Ivory Coast - Jamaica - Japan - Jordan - Kazakhstan - Kenya - Kiribati - Korea (South) - Kuwait - Kyrgyzstan - Laos - Latvia - Lebanon - Lesotho - Liberia - Libya - Liechtenstein - Lithuania - Luxembourg - Macedonia - Madagascar - Malawi - Malaysia - Maldives - Mali - Malta - Marshall Islands - Mauritania - Mauritius - Mexico

64. CESCR Concluding Observations: CHILE
Meeting, 56. State, chile, Huridocs Code, 6424 169 (1989) concerning indigenousand tribal peoples, and that unsettled claims over indigenous lands and
http://sim.law.uu.nl/SIM/CaseLaw/uncom.nsf/0/d05bcef470981173c1256f5e00373b7c?Op

65. Globalinfo.org - LOG IN
When the World Bank presented its study indigenous peoples, Poverty and Human In chile, although indigenous culture is not recognised by the
http://www.globalinfo.org/eng/reader.asp?ArticleId=37514

66. 'War On Terror' Has Indigenous People In Its Sights | Autonomy & Solidarity
impact on indigenous peoples of armed conflict and drug trafficking in Colombia . southern chile and Argentina have become more and more radical in
http://auto_sol.tao.ca/node/view/1405
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'War on Terror' Has Indigenous People in Its Sights
Submitted by devin on June 7, 2005 - 12:15pm. Anti-Imperialism Anti-War Indigenous Race ... State Repression by Gustavo Gonz¡lez* SANTIAGO, Jun 6 (IPS) - The "war on terror", identified in Amnesty International's annual report as a new source of human rights abuses, is threatening to expand to Latin America, targeting indigenous movements that are demanding autonomy and protesting free-market policies and "neo-liberal" globalisation. In the United States "there is a perception of indigenous activists as destabilising elements and terrorists," and their demands and activism

67. URGENTE, Agosto 28, 2000
violating the country s 1993 indigenous peoples Law when they gave Ralco thego ahead. Under chile s indigenous law, developers are not allowed to start
http://mitglied.lycos.de/Biobio/urgente_agosto_28_2000.htm
To: PISupporters@nextcity.com
Subject: PI in the News: Aug. 28, 2000
This is a message from Probe International's on-line news service, updating you on PI media appearances.
    Energy Probe Research Foundation  in the News
August 28, 2000 2. EDC preempts court decisions, finances second Biobío dam in Chile
Press Advisory, August 28, 2000
Probe International
Canada's Export Development Corp. is financing Chile's largest and most controversial hydro dam, even though the Chilean courts have yet to decide whether or not the dam on southern Chile's Biobío river is legal.
"There are still three lawsuits against this dam before the courts," says Juan Pablo Orrego Silva, an ecologist with the Chilean Action Group for the Biobío (GABB), which is opposed to hydro development along the river.
During a Quebec trade mission to Chile in May, ABB Alstom Power Canada of Tracy, Que., announced a C$27-million deal to supply Chile's largest utility, Endesa, with generating equipment for the Ralco dam.
Probe International has since confirmed that the EDC is supporting the Quebec sale with US$17-million in financing. According to EDC spokesperson, Rod Giles, the proposed dam met all of EDC's environmental criteria but the agency, exempt from Canada's Access to Information law, has refused to disclose further details.

68. Cumbre De APEC - APEC In Santiago: CHILI - Open Letter From Mapuche Organization
169 on the Treatment of indigenous peoples has not been ratified in chile; In both chile and Argentina, the Mapuche People are also the victims of
http://www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/apec2004/0604letter_mapuche.htm
Cumbre de APEC - Santiago de Chile
Open letter from Mapuche organizations to APEC representatives
ClaudioE. latinsol at shaw.ca Fri Jun 4 15:53:50 PDT 2004
https://lists.resist.ca/pipermail/indigenousyouth/2004-June/000301.html
Centro de Medios Independientes Santiago http://chile.indymedia.org/news/2004/06/19781.php OPEN LETTER FROM MAPUCHE ORGANIZATIONS TO APEC REPRESENTATIVES Mapuche Territory Representatives of the economies of : Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, The Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zeland, Peru, The Phillipines, Papua New Guinea, The Russian Federation, Singapore, Chinese Taipei (Taiwan), Thailand, The United States, and Vietnam. On occasion of the meeting of the APEC Ministers Responsible for Trade in Pucon and Villarrica, Chile June 4-5, the organizations and territorial identities subscribing to this letter wish to signal the following: These meetings in Pucon and Villarrica are located in ancestral Mapuche territorry, which was usurped by the Chilean state. Likewise, we have summoned the President of Chile, Ricardo Lagos Escobar, to stop the folklorization of our culture and its existence in this meeting, an open provocation given that we already feel like we are victims of jail, repression, and the criminalization of our legitimate collective demands as a people; all at the hands of the government and influential factional groups. It is essential to note that today, important Mapuche leaders within our territories are imprisoned-all of this in the name of the same economic model that your economies represent and that you plan to continue consolidating in our territory, increasing the colonialization and usurpation of our lands, of our natural resources, and of our traditional knowledge.

69. University Of Minnesota Human Rights Library
Cultural Rights, chile, UN Doc. E/C.12/1/Add.105 (2004). 169 concerningindigenous and tribal peoples, and that unsettled claims over indigenous lands
http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/esc/chile2004.html
Conclusions and recommendations of the Committee on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights,
Chile, U.N. Doc. E/C.12/1/Add.105 (2004).
UNITED NATIONS
E
Economic and Social Council
Distr.
GENERAL UNEDITED VERSION
E/C.12/1/Add.105
26 November 2004
Original: ENGLISH
COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS Thirty-third session 8-26 November 2004 CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLES 16 AND 17 OF THE COVENANT Concluding observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights CHILE 1. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights considered the third periodic report of Chile on the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (see E/1994/104/Add.26) at its 44th to 46th meetings, held on 18 and 19 November 2004 (see E/C.12/2004/SR.44-46), and adopted, at its 56th meeting, held on 26 November 2004, the following concluding observations. A. Introduction 3. The Committee welcomes the constructive dialogue with the high-level delegation of the State party, which included experts from relevant State institutions.

70. The Mapuches
the Mapuche people and the Republic of chile, indigenous land was wholly the rights of indigenous peoples, chile has advanced towards national
http://www.cholchol.org/en_mapuche.php
@import "css/estilos_w3c_bak.css"; The Mapuches Cultural Links Photos of Beneficiaries
Español
Search this site Home Beneficiaries
The Mapuches
General Characteristics
Obviously it is impossible to capture every trait of a race of people. The following list is a simple attempt to identify several of the most prominent, characteristics that illustrate the Mapuche culture:
  • A profound feeling of attachment to the land and the nature. A simple illustration of this is through the word “mapuche”, which in mapudungum, their indigenous language, means "people of the land". The word “mapu” or land is essential to the Mapuche culture since it is inextricably linked to the supernatural and the sacred. To Mapuches, land is not the property of any one individual but instead is an asset shared by the whole community. Mapudungum is often still the traditional language spoken in rural communities and at official communal gatherings. Work is often carried out in a communal fashion, involving the entire community and maintaining strong family ties. Many Mapuches still participate in “mingakos” or work collectives in order to assist a member of the community during harvest time. Traditional wooden houses with thatched roofs, “rukas” are still used by many indigenous families for daily meals and special occasions.

71. BACK FROM THE BRINK: Native Peoples And The Future - NI 186 - Flashpoints
Background chile’s 1 million Mapuche once controlled all of central and southern and are home to 600000 indigenous people (about 1% of the population).
http://www.newint.org/issue186/flash.htm
new internationalist
issue 186 - August 1988 FLASHPOINTS Beirut and Soweto leap from the headlines every day. But who has heard of West Papua or Chittagong?
The battle of native people for cultural (and often physical) survival in both the Third World and industrial societies is a little known reality. Here are some of the global flashpoints of native struggle.

To read the story from each country, click on
one of the countries highlighted below. UNITED STATES Big Mountain Background: About 150,000 Navajo live in the Big Mountain area of Arizona on land bordering Utah, New Mexico and Colorado. In the middle of the Navajo’s 17 million acres is a 640,000 acre Hopi reservation. The Navajo and Hopi have peacefully shared a 1.8 million acre Joint Use Area (JUA) for years. Aggression: A pro-development Hopi Tribal Council, with connections to the mining industry, initiated a lawsuit to gain title to the JUA. In 1974 the US Congress passed the Navajo-Hopi Land Settlement Act which stipulated that all Navajo (about 10,000) on the JUA would be relocated by 1986; so far 7,000 Navajo have been moved. The 40,000 acres set aside for resettlement are on the Puerco River - which was heavily contaminated by a 1979 nuclear waste spill. A legislated 90% reduction in Navajo livestock (mostly sheep) has severely affected the native economy and way of life.

72. Law Abstracts Aylwin
indigenous peoples Rights in chile and Canada A Comparative Study José AntonioAylwin (LL.M. 1999). ABSTRACT. This thesis analyses the past and present
http://www.library.ubc.ca/law/abstracts/aylwin.html
UBC Law Theses and Dissertation Abstracts Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Chile and Canada : A Comparative Study
José Antonio Aylwin (LL.M. 1999) ABSTRACT This thesis analyses the past and present realities of the rights of Indigenous peoples in Chile and Canada from a comparative perspective. In Chapter I, the author explains the international human rights and Indigenous peoples' law that provide the theoretical framework behind this study. The political and territorial rights that different international forums have acknowledged to these peoples in recent years are identified. The methodology used in the elaboration of this study, which includes the analysis of documentary data, the case study and the interview methods, is explained. The author describes the objective of this study, characterizing it as applied social research aimed at providing information that can be useful for the transformation process in which the peoples that are subject of the this study are involved. In Chapters II and III, the author analyses the rights of Indigenous peoples in Chile and Canada respectively from pre-contact until today. The central aspects of their pre-contact cultures and organizations are described. The author also describes main characteristics of the relationships that were established with Indigenous peoples by the Spanish in Chile and by the French and the English in Canada, and later by the states in the two contexts. Special importance is given to those changes recently introduced in the Indigenous-state relationship in both contexts, focusing on their implications for these peoples' rights.

73. Chile - Thematic Reports
The Special Rapporteur (SR) cited the refusal of indigenous peoples to submit in that the Mapuche in southern chile are among the indigenous peoples in
http://www.hri.ca/fortherecord1999/vol4/chiletr.htm
Chile
Thematic Reports
Mechanisms of the Commission on Human Rights
Disappearances, Working Group on enforced or involuntary: E/CN.4/1999/62 , paras. 75-78) During the period under review, no new cases of disappearance were transmitted by the Working Group to the government. The vast majority of the 912 reported cases of disappearance occurred between 1973 and 1976 under the military government, and concerned political opponents of the military dictatorship from various social strata, most of them activists in Chilean left-wing parties. Those responsible for the disappearances were members of the army, the air force, the Carabineros and persons acting with the acquiescence of the authorities. During the period under review, no new information on these cases was received from the government. Education, Special Rapporteur on the right to: E/CN.4/1999/49 , Tables 2, 4, 5, 6) The report provides statistical data on public expenditure on education in relation to gross national product, gender imbalance in net enrolment in primary school, percentage of primary school teachers who are female and compulsory education. Sale of children, child prostitution, child pornography, Special Rapporteur on the:

74. Urgent Appeal For Solidarity With Mapuche Indigenous People Of Chile
Urgent appeal for solidarity with Mapuche indigenous people of chile. May 14, 1997.Today, more than 500 Mapuche indigenous people have taken to the streets
http://abyayala.nativeweb.org/chile/mapuche1.html
Urgent appeal for solidarity with Mapuche Indigenous people of Chile May 14, 1997 Today, more than 500 Mapuche indigenous people have taken to the streets in Santiago, Chile on a march to protest continuing efforts by the Chilean government to deny them fundamental rights guaranteed under Chilean law. Motivating this historic protest are recent events involving not only actions by the Chilean government, but also involving the Indigenous Fund, a multilateral fund which is administered by the Inter-American Development Bank and other agencies, supposedly with democratic indigenous representation. Brief background: In late April, Chilean President Frei fired the Director of the National Commission on Indigenous Development (CONADI), Mauricio Huenchulaf. Huenchulaf had taken a strong position in support of the rights of Mapuches fighting the Ralco Dam on the Biobio River, which would submerge two Pehuenche villages, and other projects which would directly impact Chilean indigenous territories. He based his position upon guarantees of indigenous rights in Chile's Indigenous Peoples Law. Mapuche leaders occupied the headquarters of CONADI and issued a statement calling Huenchulaf's sacking "the intervention and brutal destruction of an institution created to contribute to the protection and promotion of our rights, and which now has been converted into an obstacle to them, favoring instead the megaprojects of an authoritarian modernization which is leaving our country without a soul and without roots, which looks greedily at our few remaining ancestral territories".

75. SOLIDARITY WITH MAPUCHE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF CHILE
URGENT APPEAL FOR SOLIDARITY WITH MAPUCHE indigenous PEOPLE OF chile. May 14, 1997.Today, more than 500 Mapuche indigenous people have taken to the streets
http://www.mapuche.info/docs/camp97051301.htm
http://www.mapuche.info
URGENT APPEAL FOR SOLIDARITY WITH MAPUCHE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF CHILE May 14, 1997 Today, more than 500 Mapuche indigenous people have taken to the streets in Santiago, Chile on a march to protest continuing efforts by the Chilean government to deny them fundamental rights guaranteed under Chilean law. Motivating this historic protest are recent events involving not only actions by the Chilean government, but also involving the Indigenous Fund, a multilateral fund which is administered by the Inter-American Development Bank and other agencies, supposedly with democratic indigenous representation.
Brief background:
In late April, Chilean President Frei fired the Director of the National Commission on Indigenous Development (CONADI), Mauricio Huenchulaf. Huenchulaf had taken a strong position in support of the rights of Mapuches fighting the Ralco Dam on the Biobio River, which would submerge two Pehuenche villages, and other projects which would directly impact Chilean indigenous territories. He based his position upon guarantees of indigenous rights in Chile's Indigenous Peoples Law. Mapuche leaders occupied the headquarters of CONADI and issued a statement calling Huenchulaf's sacking "the intervention and brutal destruction of an institution created to contribute to the protection and promotion of our rights, and which now has been converted into an obstacle to them, favoring instead the megaprojects of an authoritarian modernization which is leaving our country without a soul and without roots, which looks greedily at our few remaining ancestral territories".

76. War On Terror Has Latin American Indigenous People In Its Sights
SANTIAGO, chile The ”war on terror”, identified in Amnesty Maldós commentedto IPS that Latin America s indigenous people are in the midst of an
http://www.commondreams.org/cgi-bin/print.cgi?file=/headlines05/0606-03.htm

77. IDB - News - CHILE'S INDIGENOUS PEOPLE TO BENEFIT FROM DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM THAT
chile S indigenous PEOPLE TO BENEFIT FROM DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM THAT PRESERVESCULTURAL IDENTITY. Beneficiaries to participate in managing agriculture,
http://www.iadb.org/NEWS/Display/PRView.cfm?PR_Num=21/01&Language=English

78. LATIN AMERICA: 'War On Terror' Has Indigenous People In Its Sights
indigenous peoples more IPS coverage DEVELOPMENT indigenous People WantPower to Veto World Bank Plans ARGENTINA First-Ever Permit for indigenous
http://www.ipsnews.net/interna.asp?idnews=28962

79. Cabot, Penny. A Dam Of Destruction. (Biobio) Resurgence 181.
The 1994 indigenous Law of chile states that these indigenous people have theright to They invited people from all parts of chile, indigenous and
http://www.resurgence.org/resurgence/articles/cabot.htm
PENNY CABOT
A DAM OF DESTRUCTION
Building a new dam on the great river,
Biobjo, in southern Chile will destroy the culture and
livelihood of thousands of indigenous people. T HE TRAGEDY happening in southern Chile is a stark example of misguided economic development policies. The people who would be displaced by the mega-dam planned for the Biobio River have been very vocal in their opposition to this project. But who is listening? The 1994 Indigenous Law of Chile states that these indigenous people have the right to remain on their land and may not be forcibly removed. Yet, it seems clear that the government of President Eduardo Frei is determined that this project go ahead There is every indication that the government will decide that the 1982 Law of Electrical Services, enacted under Pinochet, overrules the Indigenous Law, weakening the rights of indigenous peoples and undermining the power of the fragile new democracy. In the rugged foothills of the Chilean Andes, 500 kilometres south of Santiago, the great River Biobio rushes by on its 380 kilometre journey to the Pacific Ocean, a journey that began 10,000 feet up in the glacial waters of Lake Galletue near the Argentinian border. The river runs down through a green panorama sprinkled with rare and endangered plant and animal species. Forests of protected araucaria or monkey-puzzle trees interrupt the line of the horizon. Rising above are the snow-capped, seismically active, peaks of Calliqui and Lonquimay. This is the second most seismically active region in the world.

80. War On Terror Has Latin America Indigenous People In Its Sights
José Santos Millao, one of the Mapuche members of chile’s National Maldóscommented that Latin America’s indigenous people are in the midst of an
http://www.canadiandimension.mb.ca/v39/v39_4gg.htm

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