61. American Indian Herbalism native American Indian herbalism and practices. native American Herbal Medicine From the cherokee Messenger. native American Herbal Recipes Very cool! http://healthyherbs.about.com/od/amerindianherbs/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zfs=0;zCMt='a60' About Healthy Herbs Traditional Ethnic Amer Indian Herbs Healthy Herbs Essentials A - Z Encyclopedia Weight Loss Herb Guide ... Help zau(256,140,140,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/C.htm','');w(xb+xb+' ');zau(256,140,140,'von','http://z.about.com/0/ip/496/7.htm','');w(xb+xb); FREE Newsletter Sign Up Now for the Healthy Herbs newsletter! See Online Courses Search Healthy Herbs American Indian Herbalism Traditional American Indian herbal resources and information. Alphabetical Recent Top 10 Native American Indian Herbalism Books Books and guides on Native American Indian herbs. Ethnobotany of the Middle Columbia River Native Americans Plants were important for housing, clothes, utensils and tools. Sacred Indian Healing Herbs By Alan "Bear" Morsette Cherokee Medicinal Herbs We share a few of the herbs common to the old Cherokee country, and their uses. Herbal Purification Sweat Lodge A way to connect with the wisdom of the Plant Kingdom in the Sacred Sweat Lodge, through the use of 150 or more different medicinal herbs, in minute amounts. More Categories Up a category smudgesticks (3) more from your guide Dining On The Wilds Learning nature through wild edible plants and ethnobotany.

62. Shasta Indian Tribe History Early native american Tribes and Culture Areas. $ Ancestry.com Indian Records $ amer., 1906, Quebec, 1907) were regarded as distinct families. http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/shastan/shastaindiantribe.htm

Free Genealogy Indian Genealogy Index of Tribes or Nations Genealogy Records Biographies Cemetery Records Census Records Free Family Tree Website ... World Genealogy Free Indian Records Index and Database of Rolls Indian Cemeteries Indian Census Records Indian Chiefs ... How to Register Native American Research Dawes: Getting Organized Indian Tribes of the Frontier Your American Indian Ancestors ... Early Native American Tribes and Culture Areas $ Ancestry.com Indian Records $ 1900 Indian Territory Census Dawes Commission Index, 1896 The Dawes Commission Allotment Cherokee Connections ... Indian Affairs, Laws and Treaties Shasta Indian Tribe History Shasta (from S Maidu , Wintun, or other of the northern California linguistic groups. The first contact of the Shasta with the whites was with fur traders, who early in the 19th century trapped in their territory. With the opening of the trade route from Oregon to California by way of Sacramento valley in the middle of the 19th century, the Shasta came more into contact with civilization, and the development of gold mining in the 60's hastened the process of their extinction, for they soon succumbed to the unfavorable environment of the mining camp. There are fewer than a score now living, some on the Grande Ronde Reservation in Oregon, the others scattered about their former territory. The names Idakariuke, Ikaruck, and Kosetah have been mentioned, largely through misunderstanding, as those of Shasta divisions and villages.

63. Encyclopedia Of North American Indians - - Indian-White Relations In North Ameri Observing native norms of reciprocity, they succeeded where efforts to Only the support of the Cherokees, who had suffered frequently at the hands of http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_017000_iwrel1776.htm

Entries Publication Data Advisory Board Maps ... World Civilizations Encyclopedia of North American Indians Indian-White Relations in North America before 1776 The colonization of North America by Europeans decisively altered the histories of the continent's native peoples. But the scope and impact of these changes varied enormously from one place to another and from one period to another. When Europeans began arriving in North America they encountered a land characterized by both continuity and change. For more than ten thousand years, kin-based communities had developed myriad ways of living off the land, of exchanging goods and otherwise interacting with one another, and of expressing themselves spiritually and aesthetically. This diversity was reflected in their societies, which ranged from small, mobile bands of a few dozen hunter-gatherers in the Great Basin to Mississippian temple-mound centers in the Southeast with thousands of inhabitants. Indians in some areas were experiencing particularly pronounced changes during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Inhabitants of Chaco Canyon, Mesa Verde, and other Anasazi centers in the Southwest had dispersed in the face of drought and political upheaval after the thirteenth century. Their descendants settled in pueblos on the Rio Grande and elsewhere and, by the sixteenth century, had begun trading with newly arrived Athabaskan-speaking Apaches and Navajos. In the Mississippi Valley, Cahokia and several other urban trade centers had collapsed in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, sending refugees in all directions and significantly reorienting exchange networks and alliances. Elsewhere in the eastern woodlands, a pattern of gradually increasing, intensifying conflict between communities was linked to the pressure of growing populations on resources and to competition for control of exchange networks.

64. Microfilm - Native Americn Records cherokee The Five Civilized Tribes Miscellaneous native American Records This census is based on cherokee who had migrated to the Western Indian http://www.win.org/library/services/lhgen/MICROnatamerican.html

PAGE LAST UPDATED:... 01/05/2004 - MPFsR Cherokee The Five Civilized Tribes Miscellaneous Native - American Records NATIVE AMERICAN RECORDS - MICROFILM WELCOME TO THE BIZELLI-FLEMING LOCAL HISTORY COLLECTION Resources RETURN ST. CHARLES GENEALOGY HOME PAGE Records are listed in date order within category. Cherokee RECORDS OF THE CHEROKEE INDIAN AGENCY IN TENNESSEE, 1801-1835 - 14 rolls These rolls contain some of the earliest records listing Cherokees by name. Included are lists of: widows and children of Cherokees who died in the War of 1812; Cherokees and whites filing claims for lost property; names of Cherokees emigrating to the West. The first 9 rolls contain papers for the years 1801-1823 arranged roughly in chronological order. Rolls 11-13 contain chiefly fiscal records. EASTERN CHEROKEE ROLLS, 1848-1852 - 1 roll "An act of Congress of July 31, 1854 authorized the addition of 88 individuals whose names were omitted by Siler on his 1851 census. This roll was on e of the criteria that Guion Miller used in deciding the eligibility of applicants to the Guion Miller Roll of 1906-1910. CHEROKEE ANNUITY PAYMENT ROLL - DRENNAN ROLL, 1852

65. SAIL Ser.1, 2.2 Contemporary native American Literature A Selected and {Partially Annotated Pub. by Museum of the cherokee Indian, Eastern Band, PO Box 7770A, http://oncampus.richmond.edu/faculty/ASAIL/SAILns/22.html

ASAIL Newsletter, N.S. Vol. 2, No. 2, Summer, 1978 Editor: Karl Kroeber, Columbia University Bibliographer: LaVonne Ruoff, Univ. Illinois, Chicago We are swamped with essays, reviews, notes, announcements, bibliographical material. Even putting out four numbers this year won't catch us up with what we already have in hand. And in our opinion what we have published and will publish in the Newsletter is of remarkable quality. In order to keep publishing rapidly we must cut non-paying subscribers from our list. An annual subscription for individuals and libraries (does your library subscribe?) is $2.00). No copies of N.S. Vol. 1 remain. If we can obtain enough in voluntary contributions to cover costs, we will reissue Vol 1. lf you or your library is interested, contact the editor. The executive Committee of the Discussion Group on American Indian Literatures (which has a great program for next December, information later): Chairman, A. LaVonne Ruoff (Illinois, Chicago), 1978; Terry Wilson, Potawatomie (UC Berkeley), 1978-7979; Gretchen Bataille (Iowa State), 1978-80; Kenneth Roemer (Texas, Arlington) 1978-81; Ines Talamantez, Mescalero Apache (Dartmouth), 1978-1982. BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTES This number treats books recently published, forthcoming, not widely known, out of print; new journals; a selection of articles published primarily in 1977 and 1977 dissertations. Where known both the full names and the tribal affiliations of authors are given. Articles are included when reprints have been made available.

66. NAPT - Links Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska Eastern Band of cherokee indians cherokee Nation of Oklahoma http://www.nativetelecom.org/links.html

ARTISTS AND MUSICIANS LINKS TO US NAT. AMER. ORGANIZATIONS AND WEB SITES TRIBAL WEB SITES Agua Caliente Cahuilla Indians Alabama-Coushatta Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska ... Mohican Nation , Stockbridge-Munsee Band Monacan Nation Nanesmond Tribe Nation of Hawai'i Navajo Nation ... TOP OF PAGE

67. OPD>Soc Stu>Native Amer Links native American Cultures Histories First Nations Histories Map of the Indian Tribes of North America, Circa 1600, by Dr. George Welling JPG http://www.doe.state.in.us/opd/social_studies/nat_amer.htm

Home OPD Home Contact Calendar Search Native American Cultures Native American Cultures Earthwatch Native American Cultures Cultures of North America Heard Museum - Native Cultures and Art ... Map of the Indian Tribes of North America, Circa 1600 , by Dr. George Welling JPG Indiana Department of Education Contact: jagreen@doe.state.in.us Updated Friday, August 12, 2005 2:50 PM Printer Friendly Version

68. Native Amer. Church native amer. Church Peyote Road (video). Underhill. Red Man’s Religion. Vecsey (ed) Handbook of american Indian Religious Freedom http://www.meredith.edu/nativeam/native_american_church.htm

Imagine a Christian church service that goes on all night. There are fervent prayers and songs. Hymns are accompanied by symbolic rattles and a drum. The service is always held in a Plains-style tipi, even if the participants might be Navajo or Cherokee. Let's just say it's not your typical church service. Many anti-drug crusaders have criticized the denomination for its use of the hallucinogen peyote. Followers of the Native American Church, however, What are features of the Native American Church service? What is the significance of the objects in the picture? What Christian symbolism do they have? Do all followers share the same beliefs and symbolism? What about the waterbird imagery? What special role do women have in the service? What does the law say about use of a controlled substance in a church service? (An important N.A. Church case went all the way to the Supreme Court.) What are the historical roots of the Native American Church? Peyote Drummer, photograph by Edward S. Curtis

69. C:\OMNIPA~1\DATA\OUTPUT\weaver12.htm THE cherokee PHOENIX AND AMERICAN INDIAN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY It represents the first Indian newspaper and the first native language, bilingual paper in http://www.uga.edu/msis/weavertext.html

THE CHEROKEE PHOENIX AND AMERICAN INDIAN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY Jace Weaver Yale University Good afternoon I want to thank you all for coming, and I want to thank the organizers, particularly Drs Barbara McCaskill and Timothy Powell, of this celebration of the Cherokee Phoenix and those who have worked so hard on the Phoenix project to digitize and make more widely available this newspaper. As I said to Tim when he invited me, the Cherokee Phoenix is truly a landmark in American Indian intellectual history. It represents the first Indian newspaper and the first Native language, bilingual paper in the country. You see it here behind me. Published both in English and in Cherokee, using the syllabary developed by Sequoyah. More on both of those things in a few minutes. But right now, I simply want to repeat my thanks. What I want to do this afternoon is talk a little about the Phoenix and its founding editor, Elias Boudinot, and situate it a bit in the context of other developments in the Cherokee Nation as it existed here in Georgia. I want to talk about my own work on the subject and some of the other scholarship, particularly a recent article prepared under my supervision by Elma Mingli Ju, a doctoral student at the Graduate Institute of American Studies of Tamkang University in Taipei, Taiwan. During the winter of 1825-1826, Albert Gallatm, former U.S Minister to France, asked Thomas McKenney, head of the new Indian bureau in the War Department, to request from John Ridge "a sketch of the progress made in the civilization of the Cherokees." He planned to communicate the resulting report to Baron Alexander on Humboldt, with the hope that it would have a "favourable effect on public opinion both here and abroad." Among the items Gallatin wished covered was "Knowledge, Number of students, Do the Indians contribute to their support? Of schools? What proportion already read and write?"(1). Ridge complied with the request, producing a essay in late February or early March 1826. On the question of "knowledge," Ridge estimates that one third of the Cherokees are able to read and write English. He goes on to note, however, "In the Cherokee Language, there is a large majority who read and write in George Guess' syllabic character"(2).

70. Native American Genealogy native american Indian Genealogy Webring. At this site, native americans who genealogy on your web pages and have native amer ican Indian ancestors or http://www.nativeculturelinks.com/indian_genealogy.html

[Back to FAQ] [AILA home page] FINDING YOUR NATIVE AMERICAN ANCESTORS This list of links was compiled and annotated for people interested in tracing their Native American Ancestry. Some of the sites are specifically focussed on American Indians; others are broader, but have links to specific resources for Native American genealogical research. Some give background information on how to get started with family history research. On the larger sites, be sure to scroll the full length of pages to view all possible links. National Genealogical Society Follow the links Getting Started Suggestions for Beginners to find general information on how to do genealogy research. Includes bibliography. The Society also offers online courses, a beginner's kit and other resources described in the site. Two books on Native American Genealogy are offered through its online bookstore: Guide to Records of the National Archives Relating to American Indians By Edward E. Hill How to Research American Indian Blood Lines: A Manual on Indian Genealogical Research By Cecelia S. Carpenter.

71. One America-Women Of Hope Poster Series: Native American/Hawaiian National american Indian Heritage Month Nov 05 Women of Hopenative amer./Hawaii Women of Hope-Latinas TO ORDER CONTACT US http://oneamerica.net/OA15.shtml

Out of Many...One United We Stand Martin Luther King Jr. Day January 15th Martin Luther King Jr. Day January 15th Martin Luther King Jr. Day January 15th Martin Luther King Jr. Day January 15th Martin Luther King Jr. Day January 15th National Black History Month Feb 2005 National Black History Month Dept. of Defense National Women's History Month Mar 2005 National Asian Pac. Amer. Month May 2005 Gay and Lesbian Pride Month June Women's Equality Day Aug Women's Equality Day Aug Women's Equality Day National Hispanic Heritage Month Sept. 15 - Oct. 15 2005 National Hispanic Heritage Month Sept. 15 - Oct. 15 National Disability Month Oct 2005 National American Indian Heritage Month Nov 2005 Veteran's Day Armed Forces Day Memorial Day November Veteran's Day Armed Forces Day Memorial Day November Veteran's Day Armed Forces Day Memorial Day November Celebrating Our Diversity Workforce Diversity United in Diversity ... Celebrating the Past...Building the Future

72. DINAP Bulletin No. 98-20 National Indian And Native American Employment And Trai SUBJECT National Indian and native american Employment and Training native amer. Comm. Serv. of Erie Niagara County, Inc. Buffalo, New York, $163348 http://www.doleta.gov/dinap/bulletins/98-20.cfm

U.S. Department of Labor www.doleta.gov Search: Advanced Search document.write(doClock("W0",",%20","M0","%20","D0",",%20","Y0")); ETA Home dinap bulletins var Page_title = document.title.split(",") document.write(Page_title[0]) Site Map DINAP BULLETIN NO. 98-20 Text: DINAP BULLETIN NO. 98-20 TO: ALL INDIAN AND NATIVE AMERICAN GRANTEES SUBJECT: National Indian and Native American Employment and Training Conference, May 24-28, 1999, Sioux Falls, South Dakota Purpose This bulletin provides the final list of grantees eligible for travel and per diem reimbursement for one staff person to attend the Sioux Falls national TAT conference. References None. Background As in past years, the Department of Labor has reserved a percentage of the PY 98 program funds to assist small grantees with travel and per diem costs to attend the National Indian and Native American Employment and Training Conference in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Information a. Each grantee should make their airline and hotel arrangements through Ms. Charlene Keller with the California Indian Manpower Consortium (CIMC). To save money, all reservations will be handled through a single travel agent retained by CIMC.

73. North And South America: Native American - The Ezine DOT Net Categories native amer, Breads Yield 1 Loaf. 1 c Acorn meal 1 c Flour Title american Indian Hopi Blue Corn Mush quot;Savory Way quot; http://theezine.net/recipes/North_and_South_America/Native_American/

North and South America: Native American Category: Home North and South America Native American Acorn Bread Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.05 Title: Acorn Bread Categories: Native amer, Breads Yield: 1 Loaf 1 c Acorn meal 1 c Flour 2 T Baking powder 1/2 ts Salt 3 T Sugar 1 Egg, beaten 1 c Milk 3 T Oil Sift together, acorn meal, white flour, baking powder, salt and sugar. In separate bowl, mix together egg, milk, and oil. Combine dry ingredients and liquid ingredients. Stir just enough to moisten ... ( Read More American Indian Hopi Blue Corn Mush "Savory Way" Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.05 Categories: Native amer, Breads Yield: 6 Servings 1 qt Water Salt 1 1/2 c Blue cornmeal Oil, for frying Bring water to a boil in a saucepan, add salt to taste, and whisk in the cornmeal. Lower the heat and stir the cornmeal for 10 minutes or until it tastes done. The coarser the meal, the longer it will take. Pour the Read More Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.05

74. Robert Ward This is the cherokee Flag that was used by the native Indian Troops. who were fighting for independence during the Civil War. http://www.ableza.org/ward/ward.html

Dr. Robert R. Ward American Indian Law Scientist The Team This is the Cherokee Flag that was used by the Native Indian Troops who were fighting for independence during the Civil War. Most history books have depicted the Civil War as being only about slavery. That is not exactly the truth. The Indian trrops from the lower plains and midwest joined Stand Watie to be armed by the Confederates in a fight for their independence. They were the last to surrender long after the war was over. The words "Cherokee Braves" is emblazoned in the white strip. The five red stars represent the five civilized tribes. This flag was carried by General Stand Waite. We will periodically be changing the opening picture with various items of Cherokee History. This Site Hosted By: Ableza , a Native American Arts and Film Institute THE PURPOSE of this page is to entice Native Indians and Volunteers from other cultures, into becoming involved in research and writing concerning matters of which are effecting the Native American Indian Nations, Tribes, and Bands. THE REASON is that each of our Native Indian Nations are constantly involved in some type of legal battle. Thus, we recognize that these days the battles are not fought in the fields, prairies, swamps, or forests. They are fought in the boardrooms and courtrooms. That means, there are not enough warriors to continue this effort. Far too-many of our people are and sitting around and waiting for others to pursue the fight for sovereignty. Where have all the warriors gone, what are you waiting for. Being a POWWOW only Indian, or standing around playing "Big Time Know It All Indian" is a privilidge that is being granted to you by others that are truly in the fight. If you can read and write, you can fight.

75. A Single Standing Teepee American Indian/native American Tribes/Nations American Indian Tribes in the NC cherokee Reservation Genealogyother NC native American Tribes http://groups.msn.com/asinglestandingteepee/linksnativetribes1.msnw

var nEditorialCatId = 153; MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: document.write(' Groups Groups Home My Groups Language ... Help a single standing teepee asinglestandingteepee@groups.msn.com What's New Join Now A Single Standing Teepee Chat ... Tools 1. Native American Tribes Index Locate an alphabetized list of Native American tribes and click on a name to find resources dedicated to the group. URL: http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/k12/naha/natribes.html 2. Lisa Mitten's Native American Nations Redirect NATIVE AMERICAN NATIONS Maintained by Lisa Mitten HAS MOVED The new URL for NATIVE AMERICAN NATIONS is www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/nations.html Please update your bookmarks One moment please . . . Hosted by NATIVECULTURE.COM NATIVE AMERICAN N URL: http://www.pitt.edu/~lmitten/nations.html 3. Lisa Mitten's Native American Resources Presents links to Native American Nations, organizations, education programs, and festivals. Includes a section on the mascot issue. URL: http://info.pitt.edu/~lmitten/indians.html 4. The American West - Native Americans URL: http://www.americanwest.com/pages/indians.htm

76. A Single Standing Teepee American Indian Culture, Issues Concerning native People, Tribal Beliefs and Customs, cherokee and other native Americans from the Blue Ridge http://groups.msn.com/asinglestandingteepee/linksnativeherbs.msnw

var nEditorialCatId = 153; MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: document.write(' Groups Groups Home My Groups Language ... Help a single standing teepee asinglestandingteepee@groups.msn.com What's New Join Now A Single Standing Teepee Chat ... Herbal Remedies Results for 'Native Herbs' 1. Native American Herbal, Plant Knowledge Plants and herbs for Native American traditional teas, food, medicines; ethnobotany databases. Field ID photos with native info, vocabulary. Books and teacher resources. URL: http://cs.fdl.cc.mn.us/~isk/food/plants.html 2. Native Herbs NATIVE AMERICAN HERBAL REMEDIES THIS PAGE VIEWED TIMES SINCE 05/05/97 ASTHMA Skunk Cabbage.Used by the Winnebago and Dakota tribes to stimulate the removal of phlegm in asthma. The rootstock was official in the U.S. Pharmacopoe URL: http://www.gbso.net/Skyhawk/herbal.htm 3. Amazon.com: buying info: A Handbook of Native American Herbs Books All Products Explore this book buying info editorial reviews customer reviews rate this item See more by this author all books by Alma R. Hutchens Customers also bought these books these other items Share you URL: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0877736995

77. Native Peoples Passes checker test Oklahoma District of the Northern cherokee Nation Old L Site highlights New York Tragedy, native Indian issues, Leonard Peltier, http://q.webring.com/hub?ring=peoples

78. MixedFolks.com - The MixedFolks.com Community Page 12 mother is filipina and spanish and my father is afroamer. and native amer. My father is lumbee indian/peedee indian/black american and my mother is http://www.mixedfolks.com/community12.htm

Know Somebody that Might Like MixedFolks? Refer Them to the Site!! Site layout completed with help from Arus Threepersons Logo Design By Weldon Arts The MixedFolks.com Community Page This is for all the rest of us. MixedFolks who may not be well known but still want to represent. Back to the Community Welcome Page or Page Sky Brandon Cole Wow a site for mixed people a place where I can fit in my name is Brandon im form indianapolis in im half white and half black but neither side will accept me im too light for the blacks and too and not light enough for the whites im just glad theres alot of people that are out there like me. Russell Boden Hi guys from Australia, my names Russ and I just want to say that Im so glad that I found this site! Its so great to find out that theres heaps of mixed people around the world. I am a mixture of Black and white. My dad is white Australian of English, Welsh, Scottish, French and German backgrounds and my mum is black, from a little country in the pacific called Papua New Guinea. Growing up I used to be ashamed of myself when trying to explain to people that Im mixed but now I feel lucky that Im a product of two different races. Whatever mix you are I think you should be proud of your uniqueness and diversity in a world that likes to pidgeon hole people. We are the future.

79. Stanford Univ. Libraries - Native American Scholarly Journals & Series American Indian and Alaska native Newspapers and Periodicals, 18261985 . 3 vols. Char-Koosta News (Pablo, MT), cherokee Advocate (cherokee Nation) http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/native/appd.html

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80. 9th Circuit Opinion religions of the american Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, and native The sweat lodge ceremony is a central part of native amer ican religion. http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/web/newopinions.nsf/0/15705914ff0ba83188256927007a73

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