61. Middle Ages Renaissance Castles Medieval Age Times Pictures Parts Castles of medieval times, the middle ages and renaissance. styles from GreatBritain, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germany and other countries. http://nicholasacademy.com/marcastles.html

/* CSS Menu highlight- By Marc Boussard (marc.boussard@syntegra.fr) Modified by DD for NS4 compatibility Visit http://www.dynamicdrive.com for this script */ var ns4class='' Web nicholasacademy.com The Space Store Medieval Middle Ages Renaissance Castles Build Castles Play Games Medieval Customs Times Castles of medieval times, the middle ages and renaissance. Build your own castle, learn about the parts and people, see pictures, play castle games, and more! Main Menu Creativity Foreign Language Language Arts Math ... Build a Medieval Castle - Free software download A learning activity that teaches about history, feudalism and life in the Middle Ages. Build your own medieval castle, complete with towers, gatehouse and keep. To understand how an army lay siege to a castle, how a castle was defended, or what it might be like to live in a castle (though this varied by who you were) build a model castle. Castles for Kids - Web site Learn more about the parts of a castle, what they have inside them, and the people that live in castles. City Creator - Web site This is a terrific site where you can build your own online city or castle, complete with parts, people, roads, and vehicles.

62. Spis Castle Since the 12th century the country is dominated by the Spiš castle, Though theZápolský family owned several other castles, they considered the Spiš http://www.slovakheritage.org/Unesco/spiscastle.htm

Slovak Heritage Live Spiš Castle is featured on video JOURNEYING THROUGH SLOVAKIA 1996 Spiš Castle is also featured in the book SLOVAKIA Walking Through Centuries of Cities and Towns You will find every town and village in the Slovak Army Auto Atlas Genealogical research Ancestral Village Videos ... Folklore Videos UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE SPIŠ CASTLE The first time I saw the Spiš's Castle I must have been a little boy, too small to remember. Then when I was a bit older, during the summer school breaks I used to hitch hike around the country and went to see the castle on several occasions. Then after nineteen years of absence I have seen the castle again. One can't imagine how huge this structure is, as this is the largest Royal Gothic castle in Central Europe. Its site has been inhabited since the 5th millennium BC. Large part of the castle has been renovated and turned into a museum and the restoration continues. Spiš ranks among the most remarkable Slovak regions. It covers the north-western part of the Eastern Slovakia Region. It abounds not only in Nature's beauties but also in the preserved medieval art-historical monuments, mostly from the Gothic period, that occupy an important place in European context. Nearly in all the villages and small towns we can find a worthy sacral or secular architecture, precious winged altars, interesting objects of arts and crafts or valuable frescos. Since the 12th century the country is dominated by the Spiš Castle, once the seat of the high-ranking Hungarian aristocratic families and custodians, the castle has been a symbol of the Spiš Region.

63. Chester Castle When we view the magnificent remains of Conwy castle and the other great Upon returning to England, Harrison worked on a few minor architectural http://www.bwpics.co.uk/castle.html

Your company logo here- and a link straight to your site. Click for details! Bridgegate II A Virtual Stroll Around the Walls of Chester 11. Chester Castle Castle II As we leave the Old Dee Bridge and the roar of the weir behind us , we come to a section of Chester's ancient city walls that has undergone considerable changes over the centuries. Without doubt this piece of high ground round which the River Dee sweeps in a gradual curve has had strategic importance from earliest times, and around the year 907AD, the Saxons of Mercia under Aethelfleda , as part of their re-occupation of the old Roman fortress, erected a fortified base here and incorporated it into their extension to the walls, to serve as part of their defences against the Danes, then being driven out of Ireland and looking for new lands to occupy. Of this Saxon castle no trace remains and very little more is known of the site until the winter of 1069-70, when the army of Duke William of Normandy came to Saxon Chester, which became the last remaining great town in England to fall to the Conqueror's sword during the final stages of the

64. Peebles And Selkirk - Architecture-(b) Military: Castles And Peels The early castles of Peebles and Selkirk, as in other parts of Great Britain, Of the first period (1200—1300) of military architecture in Scotland, http://www.electricscotland.com/history/peebles/chap17.htm

Clans Tartans History Travel ... Contact Us Peebles and Selkirk Architecture-(b) Military: Castles and Peels The early castles of Peebles and Selkirk, as in other parts of Great Britain, were at first palisaded earth-works upon which were erected strongholds of timber. Hence Peel, which at first meant a wooden stockade, from the French pel Latin palus, a stake, came to designate a fortification with a building inside it, the enclosure as distinct from the building being known as the barmkyn. This wooden building was strengthened with an exterior coating of turf and clay. To prevent this wall of turf and clay from collapsing, the rigid structure of timber was built with its four sides sloping inwards, and when stone and lime were substituted for wood and turf the pyramidal form was preserved. In 1535 every landed Borderer possessing £100 worth of land was compelled by law to build a barmkyn of stone and lime upon his heritage and lands, with a tower in the same if he thought fit. It was at this time, therefore, that most of the Border keeps of stone and lime were built.

65. Britannia: English Castles What distinguishes the castle from these and other, later fortifications is life lived in them was very much akin to that of the later country house. http://www.britannia.com/history/david1.html

British History History Club Info History Club LOG-IN Monarchs ... History Development of the English Castle This article is the first in a series which attempts to outline the development of the English Medieval castle and to describe its major features. Where possible, reference is made to existing castles within a comfortable day's journey of London so that the visitor who wishes to view a selection of English castles, but has limited time at his or her disposal, need not travel far from the capital. Perhaps the first issue to be dealt with is an answer to the question, "what is a castle?" The English Medieval castle, like its counterparts in Europe, is a unique phenomenon. Most buildings are created to fulfil a single, specific purpose: a church, a house, a factory, a school, a bank, a hotel etc. A castle, depending upon the status of the man who occupied it, could be variously, a military base, a seat of government, a court and a stronghold for the surrounding region. It could be any or all of the above but it was principally the private residence of its owner, his family and his dependents. England had known fortifications before the advent of the castle. The Iron Age peoples of Ancient Britain fortified hilltops with massive earthworks, such as Maiden Castle in Dorset, for tribal defense. The Romans dotted the countryside with innumerable military encampments and built the impressive chain of fortresses, known as the Saxon Shore forts (e.g. Portchester Castle, below)

66. The Mediaeval Houses Or Castles Of Ireland The castles of Ardfinnan, Dundrum, Carlingford and Trim, belong to this if ever, found in other countries, from which we may suppose that they had been http://www.booksulster.com/library/articles/mhc/index.php

...Irish books online Home About Links Mailing List ... Contact Us The Mediaeval Houses or Castles of Ireland. By W. F. Wakeman [From Duffy's Hibernian Magazine, Vo. III, No. 16, October 1861] One result of the attention which has recently been given to the study of the architectural works of the middle ages remaining in these islands, and upon the continent of Europe, is that the buildings of each country, or even large province, have been found to exhibit to a greater or less degree certain national or provincial distinctions, which owe their origin either to local circumstances or to the peculiar habits and genius of the people who designed them. That the ancient edifices of Ireland, whether lay or ecclesiastical, bear a strong national character, there can be no doubt. An Irish castle or tower house of the thirteenth century, for instance, is as unlike an English edifice of the same period and character, as the mediaeval Celt from the Anglo-Norman settler. At the same time in Ireland, as elsewhere, the work of each century can be distinctly traced in the mouldings and decorations, or other features of the building, whether it be found in the old district of the Pale, or in the remote islands of the western coast. It was the fashion not very long ago, even amongst Irishmen, to ascribe all the rough and clumsy work remaining in the country from old times, to native workmen, while the glorious edifices of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, such as Jerpoint Abbey, or Knockmoy, though admittedly founded by native princes, must, according to their theory, have been erected by foreign architects and builders.

67. History Scotland Magazine: Review - The Scottish Chateau, Charles McKean Each country was now potentially autonomous, free to construct its own historyaccording to its In architecture as in other areas, there was no single, http://www.historyscotland.com/bookreviews/scottishchateau.html

History Scotland Magazine: Scottish History and Archaeology Home Book Reviews Features Museums ... Subscribe The Scottish Chateau: The Country House of Renaissance Scotland Charles McKean The conclusion must be, then, that this book is the first stage of a definitive treatment of the Scottish Renaissance castle. So far, McKean has taken the McGibbon and Ross legacy of evidence drawn from the built fabric, expanded and enhanced it, brought it up to date, and proposed a novel and polemical interpretation of its cultural context. He should now follow up this invaluable work with an exhaustive search for the documentary evidenceevidence that will undoubtedly emerge, given a sufficiently painstaking approachto sustain his bold and exciting theory of the romantic Renaissance castle. Miles Glendinning Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland

68. Before I Will Start To Show You Himeji Castle, Let Me Tell You About Origin Of J Almost every country in the world has castles. We have to accept othercountries’ and peoples’ history and cooperate in other to preserve all humans’ http://www.hs.reitaku.jp/english/ic/rpaper/1996/himeji/body.htm

Himeji Castle Almost every country in the world has castles. Castles express the lifestyles, standards of living, cultures, customs, and religions of the people who lived in and around them. Japanese castles are no exception. There are many types of functions, characteristics, and features of Japanese castles which resemble those of castles in other countries. One Japanese castle, Himeji Castle, has been recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1993. According to Himeji Castle: The World Cultural Heritage , “The ‘Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (the World Heritage Convention)’ was adopted at the General Conference of U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1972, with an objective of preserving irreplaceable testimonies of past civilizations and natural landscapes of great beauty and significance. Cultural and natural legacies are inscribed on the World Heritage List when they are recognized to be of exceptional interest and universal value in accordance with this convention. There are two categories of the World Heritage; one is Cultural and the other is Natural.

69. Castles Or Chateaux Medieval castle architecture will begin your architectural glossary with a few in the country. http//www.cumbria1st.com/History/castles.htm castles of http://www.easternct.edu/depts/edu/textbooks/castles.html

Chateaux of France developed by Barbara Fox last updated on 7/5/01 LES CHATEAUX DE LA FRANCE As we are learning the vocabulary related to the house, we will be constructing our own dream homes based on pieces of real chateaux found in France! In order to design your dream castle, you need to learn a bit about the various castles that decorate the terrains of France. And, you will need to learn a bit about architecture in order to describe your home! So, we begin our tour of France in Medieval Times. To find out a bit about the chateaux built in the Moyen Age, visit these sites: Medieval Castle Architecture will begin your architectural glossary with a few pictures. Glossaire will provide you a much more extensive glossary, also with some illustrations. within the same page will continue your exploration of how chateaux were built. Chateaux du Moyen Age dans le Val de Loire will let you explore some of the actual chateaux and give you a wonderful historical background as well. Find out who created these architectural masterpieces. The map is a great way to begin to see the military importance of location!

70. History Of Baroque Garden Design In Italy, Germany, England, Spain The greatest of the imperial castles, Schönbrunn, is not wholly wanting in by the number of forgeries that flooded first Italy and then other countries. http://www.gardenvisit.com/got/13/13.htm

Gardens Guide HOMEPAGE GARDEN TOURS GARDEN FINDER GARDEN DESIGN ... Mirabell The greatest of the imperial castles, Schönbrunn , is not wholly wanting in the same spirit, in spite of its immense size, and in spite of the propelling power of its well-known rivalry with Versailles. Schönbrunn had belonged to the emperor ever since the sixteenth century, but in 1683 the shooting-box, built in the Italian manner, was destroyed by fire. Thirteen years later, with new noblemen’s castles growing up everywhere round Vienna, we hear about fresh building at Schönbrunn. The bold first design of Fischer von Erlach shows the spirit that was then alive at Vienna in matters of art. The castle was to stand at the altitude of the present Gloriette , and the hill below was to be converted. into great terraces, the supporting walls held up by architectural niches, with water-devices and parterres on the terraces, Above, in front of the castle, there was to be a circular pond on a terrace of a similar kind, A great court of honour, meant for games, was to form the end of the place in front, and it is like what we have to-day in the same part in front of the castle. A cascade in seven streams falls foaming over the rocks, This plan might truly rival the fairest villas of Italy—nay, it might eclipse them. An inscription under the picture says that there was a desire to get the grand view from the top, and that the park was to be laid out on the land that sloped gently towards Hetzendorf.

71. Castles Austria, Austria Denmark is rich in historic architecture. Old houses, thatchedroof cottages,and red-brick Several other well-known Czech castles, including Karlstein, http://creekin.net/k5696-n11-castles-austria-austria.html

Creekin.net World Travel Information Source Countries About Us Contact Castles Austria Austria Principal Locations Ansfelden Bad Aussee Bad Ischl Baden ... Zeltweg Resources Austria Holidays Austria Graz Austria Map Of Salzburg Austria ... Austria Air Line Castles Austria Telekom Austria News In Austria Wien Austria Tourist Information Austria Castles Austria US Department Of State Post Report Denmark is rich in historic architecture. Old houses, thatched-roof cottages, and red-brick churches evoke memories of days gone by. There are more than 800 castles and manor houses, many of which are now museums and a few of which have been converted to hotels. The capital city, Copenhagen, was founded in the 12th century (when Sweden and Norway were part of Denmark) and today houses a quarter of the country’s 5 million inhabitants. Yet, it still retains the closeness and intimacy of olden days and the timeless charm that only a long history can create. In the heart of Copenhagen lies Tivoli, which is not only a world-renowned amusement park, but a center for music, singing, dance, theater, entertainment, attractions, food and drink, and much more. Copenhagen is known as Europe’s big jazz metropolis and hosts internationally famous musicians and festivals. ... [ Read More US Department Of State Post Report The 1972 Olympic facilities give Munich the opportunity to host frequent international sporting events (e.g., equestrian competitions, soccer matches and cycling competitions). Automobile racing is also a popular spectator sport. Touring and Outdoor ActivitiesLast Updated: 4/27/2004 9:38 AM Walking and bicycling tours through Munich are popular. From various observation towers you can see both the city and the German Alps. Many old churches represent an architectural style that is not be seen outside of Bavaria. Numerous art galleries and museums provide ample cultural opportunities regardless of particular taste. The Deutsches Museum, for example, is the world’s largest technical museum and is filled with interactive displays. Several large castles in and ... [

72. Germany Castles, Germany Several other wellknown Czech castles, including Karlstein, are within an Denmark is rich in historic architecture. Old houses, thatched-roof cottages, http://creekin.net/k10743-n71-germany-castles-germany.html

Creekin.net World Travel Information Source Countries About Us Contact Germany Castles Germany Principal Locations Aachen Augsburg Baden-W¼rttemberg Baden-W¼rttemberg ... Zwickau Resources Germany Consulate Bonn Germany Germany Vacation Heidelberg Germany ... History Of Germany Germany Castles Freiburg Germany Germany Road Map Information On Germany Germany Culture ... Used Car Germany Germany Castles US Department Of State Post Report The 1972 Olympic facilities give Munich the opportunity to host frequent international sporting events (e.g., equestrian competitions, soccer matches and cycling competitions). Automobile racing is also a popular spectator sport. Touring and Outdoor ActivitiesLast Updated: 4/27/2004 9:38 AM Walking and bicycling tours through Munich are popular. From various observation towers you can see both the city and the German Alps. Many old churches represent an architectural style that is not be seen outside of Bavaria. Numerous art galleries and museums provide ample cultural opportunities regardless of particular taste. The Deutsches Museum, for example, is the world’s largest technical museum and is filled with interactive displays. Several large castles in and ... [ Read More US Department Of State Post Report Trier, a former provincial capital of the Roman Empire and an important German town in medieval days, is 30 miles from Luxembourg City and an interesting day’s excursion. North from Trier along the German Moselle, a series of picturesque wine towns and ruined castles extends to Koblenz where the Moselle joins the Rhine. ...

73. Architecture [Sophie’s Maze] Ducey castle, home of the Montgomery family, has been unearthed from the a lot of Italian influence in the architecture of the church and of a country http://sophie-g.net/photo/build/e_build.htm

74. Architecture Of The Castle Of The Counts - Ghent, Belgium Belgium is a beautiful country with much to photograph. If Count Dracula canhave a castle, then why can t the Counts of Belgium? http://www.glasssteelandstone.com/BE/GhentCastleCounts.html

Warning Home The World Europe Belgium : Ghent Castle of the Counts Home Buildings and Landmarks List by City List by State List by Country List by Continent ... List by Type Sister Sites Chicago Architecture Info Houston Architecture Info Live Skyline Cam Send a free ePostcard! ... Architecture CDROMs Site Utilities Mobile Edition RSS Feed Affiliate Program Recommend Us ... Contact Advertisement Castle of the Counts Built: Type: Castle/Fortress Click here to see others Observation deck: Yes Location: Sint-Veerleplein, Ghent I Add your review, thoughts, comments, or corrections to this page: Your name Your e-mail address In which country do you live? How did you hear about this web site? Please choose... Radio Television Newspaper Magazine A Friend School Work Internet Search Another Web Site Banner Ad Other Your comments: Be sure to read our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section.

75. Japanese Architecture (printer Friendly Version | National Clearinghouse For U.S architecture A harmonious coexistence of tradition and innovation The sitehighlights historic buildings such as Himeji castle and more modern http://www.indiana.edu/~japan/iguides/architecture-pfv.htm

National Clearinghouse for U.S.-Japan Studies Made possible through the generous support of the Japan Foundation Center for Global Partnership Internet Guide Current as of June 2004 Japanese Architecture Traditional architecture Life in a Japanese House Japanese Gardens Japanese architecture in the U.S. source http://www.indiana.edu/~japan/iguides/architecture.html Japan Atlas: Architecture http://web-japan.org/atlas/architecture/archit_fr.html A clickable map leads visitors to choose profiles on 27 structures, including bridges, shrines and castles throughout Japan. Architecture: A harmonious coexistence of tradition and innovation http://www.jinjapan.org/access/arch/index.html Japan Access touches on the architecture of the various historic periods, the design concept of Japanese architecture and the influences of Shinto and Buddhism as well as trends in modern architecture. Japanese Tradition http://www.jgc.co.jp/waza/ JGC Corporation, a Japanese engineering company, presents a series of articles on ancient architecture and gardens. Many of the articles are written from a designer or builder's point of view. Includes pictures.

76. British Country Tours - Dedicated To American Visitors To Britain. Small Group E other alterations and improvements brought the castle to its peak of military The architect was Joseph Hansom, who designed Birmingham Town Hall and the http://www.britishcountrytours.com/CATHandCASTLES.htm

British Country Tours Exclusive small group tours, and custom travel services for the American visitor to Britain HOME Escorted Small Group Tours - Available Tours - Cathedrals/Castles ... HOME Email to: sales@britishcountrytours.com British Country Tours Vestra Ventures Inc. 2474 Walnut Street #315 Cary, North Carolina 27511 (919) 834-5680 Ext 110 Fax: (919) 828-4485 Saxony House Chichester West Sussex BCT: where value counts "There is hardly anything in the world that some man cannot make a little worse and sell a little cheaper and the people who consider price only are this man's lawful prey." John Ruskin 7 /10 /14 Day Tours See some of the most famous structures in history, some still in use after 1000+ years. Steeped in history and the passion of the era. See castles and cathedrals built by the Normans, and then modified by every subsequent historical group. This tour will treat you to some of the oldest and most wonderful Cathedrals and Castles in England. This tour uses just one hotel so there is just one unpacking / packing.

77. Artists, Artist Links, Visual Arts For Artists, Famous Artists And Performing Ar The architecture Web Ring LinkExchange Member Free Home Pages at GeoCities This The first site entirely devoted to the castle and its gardens. http://www.wwar.com/categories/Architecture/Alphabetized/T/

account access login: password: artist port. gallery port. arts marketplace browse the arts submit arts news media kit ... art history Main Category: Architecture: Alphabetized: T The Architecture section provides listings of architectural firms, architectural history, movements and styles. Other listings in this category include the building industry, government agencies, cad and landscape architecture. Alphabetized Resources in this category: Tahoe Country Out n' About Tahoe Country Out n' About Tahoe Country Out n' About Out n'About in Tahoe Country and surrounding areas North Lake Tahoe Historical Society - Gatekeeper's Cabin Museum, Marion Steinbach Indian Basket Museum, and Watson Cabin Museum in Tahoe City ... Tahoe Country Tahoe Country Whether you have had the pleasure of exploring the High Sierra or hope to one day, Tahoe Country offers cybervoyagers an inside view of Northern California and Nevada's favorite vacation spot. Locals and frequent visitors share the ... teaching support - The 1997 Economic Census is Under Way The Ames Corporation: Architects, Engineers and Planners The Architecture Web Ring The Architecture Web Ring LinkExchange Member Free Home Pages at GeoCities This Architecture Ring site is owned by Scott Brown. Want to join the Architecture Ring? [Skip Prev] [Prev] [Next] [Skip Next] [Random] [Next 5] [List Sites] Purpose: The purpose ... The castle of Fontainebleau The first site entirely devoted to the castle and its gardens. From 1137 to 1984,you will know all about this place in charge of History: plans, photographs and circuits of visit. The castle of Fontainebleau, as if you were ...

78. Artists, Artist Links, Visual Arts For Artists, Famous Artists And Performing Ar The Ancient Islamic Art history including architecture, calligraphy , painting, The first site entirely devoted to the castle and its gardens. http://www.wwar.com/categories/Architecture/History_Related/

account access login: password: artist port. gallery port. arts marketplace browse the arts submit arts news media kit ... art history Main Category: Architecture: History Related The Architecture section provides listings of architectural firms, architectural history, movements and styles. Other listings in this category include the building industry, government agencies, cad and landscape architecture. Alphabetized Resources in this category: ACRA Info ACRA Info What is ACRA? The American Cultural Resources Association (ACRA) was incorporated in March,1995, to serve the needs of the cultural resources industry. The cultural resources industry is made up of of over 1,000 firms employing over ... ACRA Links ACRA Links ACRA Links Business Archaeology History Historic Preservation State Historic Preservation Offices Other OnLine Resources (If you know of a link that should be here, please drop us a line, Webmaster) Back to ACRA's Home Page Prepared by ... Ancient Islamic Art and Culture The Ancient Islamic Art history including architecture, calligraphy , painting, and metal art work. na

79. London Walks And Other Guided Tours Of Southern England Tourguide offers London guided walks touring London and other tours and travel On to Arundel castle, home for 500 years of England s premier dukedom. http://www.hammerwood.mistral.co.uk/londontr.htm

VACATION ENHANCEMENT Tourguide offers London guided walks touring London and other tours and travel advice on top attractions throughout South East England whether you need a tourguide to accompany you on your travels or not. . . The Town and Country tour solution! Vacation Enhancement is a local, personally managed service which offers people staying at Hammerwood Park or anywhere else in the Gatwick / East Grinstead / Horsham area a range of enjoyable and informative guided tours and walks which will enable you to experience the scenery, architecture and literary history of one of England's most ancient and beautiful counties. Whether coming to the City of London or the rural parts of Southern England for business or pleasure our tours can complement a busy schedule. Don't let your haste get in the way of finding out about where you are staying! If you have chosen South East England for its easy access to London why not join our 'Royal London' walk? Park free at our home in Three Bridges and be escorted by train direct to the Capital to enjoy a comprehensive private half day guided walk. The afternoon and evening is free to further explore the City's attractions after a briefing on those which particularly interest you. Tour 1 'Royal London Walk' After watching the Changing of the Guard, we start our leisurely stroll through English history - taking in the London homes of the Royal Family and the Prime Minister, Horseguards' Parade, two Royal Parks, Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, St James' Palace, Whitehall Palace, The Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and Westminster Abbey. Free parking at Gatwick Three Bridges, guide book, travel maps and refreshments are all included. We also offer the option of starting the walk from your London hotel.

80. Belarusian Architecture The history of Belarusian architecture is the history of the development of Viciebsk castle was the most fortified Belarusian castle in XVII c. http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/visual_arts/Architecture.html

During the course of its history Belarusian nation has created a highly developed and original architecture. Its best monuments mirror the peculiarities and most important architectural trends and achievements of the époque, prove the practical wisdom and artistic craftsmanship of Belarusian people. The history of Belarusian architecture is the history of the development of Belarusians as a nation in the middle of Europe - a nation experiencing numerous invasions and wars, absorbing and developing European ideas and philosophies, building socialism, capitalism, and still struggling to its better future. In this page we will attempt to account the historical path of Belarusian architecture using the plentitude of the imagery which is already present on the web at different locations. Outline Early Ages (IX-XIII) XIV-XIX centuries XX century. Soviet Period. References See also these pages of the Virtual Guide to Belarus Belarusian Historical Estates Belarusian Castles Belarusian Icons Early Ages (IX-XV) The political organization of tribes (Slavic, Lithuanian) living on the territory of current Belarus has started around VII-VIII c. The first cities appeared in IX-X cc as castles and fortresses that were built to protect nearby population from the military invasions. Most of the towns have appeared in the North, North-Western part of Belarus:

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