21. New Page 1 It consisted from the castle, garden, some other constructions. the architectureof Belarus, Lithuania, Poland and soma other countries of Europe. http://www.skiptonps.vic.edu.au/history/belhis3.htm

BACK NEXT Grodno Kolozhskaya ... Fara Vitova LOCAL HISTORY ARTICLES HOME INFORMATION GALLERY STUDENTS GRODNO I live in Grodno. I go to school here. I was born here and it is m y native town, the town of my Childhood and youth. So it is very dear for me. From history lessons, from visits to History Museum I get to know more and more about my town. Towns like people have their own history, their own life. Grodno i s an ancient Belarusian town. It history dates back to the Middle Ages. It was first mentioned in the Ipatev Chronicles in 1128. Grodno has a great and eventful past. It has lived through hardships of many wars. Monuments and reliks of almost every period of human history, begining from the 12-th century, can be found there: The Kolozhskaya Church built in the 12-th century, the Old King's Castle, famous for its architecture dating back to the 16-th century, the House Museum of the famous Polish writer Elisa Ozheshko. Grodno is situated on the crossroads of commercial and military ways, that determined its destiny. The river Nieman divides Grodno into two

22. Visit Biltmore Estate other countries castles and their necessity for safety during battles. I love the architecture and the history. It is amazing that one man built this http://www.castles.org/castles/America/United_States/Biltmore/

Biltmore Castle Tours Castle Hotels Architecture Castles for Sale ... Kid's Castles Name:Biltmore Location:Ashville, North Carolina Country: USA Review this castle The following information was researched by our volunteer team member Toni : Thank you very much! My goal for this new section of "The Traveling Knight" is to enlighten you about the glorious wonders to be seen in the United States. You may notice a contrast in the original building purpose of these magnificent structures between the Americans' display of wealth versus a portion of other countries' castles and their necessity for safety during battles. As time progresses forward most can be appreciated for their distinct beauty and history. I would like to begin with my favorite, The Grand Daddy of them all. The most famous American Castle would have to be George Washington Vanderbilt's "country retreat", Biltmore. A 250 room French Renaissance Chateau surrounded by 8,000 acres of forest, located near the Blue Ridge Mountains in Asheville, North Carolina. Biltmore is the largest private

23. Thames & Hudson : Scottish Architecture ArtWords The most consistent thread in Scottish architecture has been the persistent By careful comparison with other countries, various subordinate themes also http://www.thamesandhudson.com/en/1/scotarchartwords.mxs

NEW IN WORLD OF ART ARTWORDS Scottish Architecture ArtWords List of Contents Order this book! ‘Useful, beautiful and well-written ... indispensable’ – Scotland on Sunday Extract from the text Conclusion Can we, finally, isolate any common themes that draw together the centuries, even millennia, spanned by our story? We have to begin cautiously, as most definitions of ‘national identity’ are highly subjective constructions defined as much by the perceptions of others as by any innate essence, and this subjectivity is compounded when a series of these definitions is strung together into a ‘tradition’. Common sense tells us that there can be no direct cultural or spiritual link, for example, between the builders of chambered tombs and the architects of today. This point is only underlined by the many past attempts to construct or evoke ‘national tradition’, all hopelessly beset by conflicting definitions. But paradoxically, the most important ‘tradition’ of all, especially in the more recent time from the 16th century onwards, has been the constant eager embrace of radical change and discontinuity – to a degree unmatched by any other small country. Scotland had hardly completed its revolutionary purge of the trappings of conventional religious architecture when its union with England, and its welcome as a full partner in the empire, opened up a succession of even more dramatic ruptures in the built environment. Improvement, urbanization, industrial growth: each was matched by an ever bolder architectural diversity, until the climax was reached in the fearsomely vigorous architectural culture of Thomson, Burnet, Geddes and Mackintosh.

24. Encyclopedia: Chateau in France and 53 other countries Region Europe Total speakers 128 million Castling consists of moving the king castle; plural châteaux) is a http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Chateau

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Chateau" also viewed: Palace of versailles Chenonceaux Loire Valley List of castles ... River Loire What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Main Page Zerging Zakk Wylde Yuna ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Chateau Updated 151 days 18 hours 15 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Chateau A French for castle ; plural ) is a For the area of Sheffield, in England, see Manor, Sheffield. Manorialism or Seigneurialism describes the organization of rural economy and society in medieval western and parts of central Europe, characterised by the vesting of legal and economic power in a lord supported economically from his own direct landholding and from... manor house or residence of the In England, Lord of the Manor is a minor, feudal title. Holders of the title are not peers and have never held any right to sit in the House of Lords. The title sometimes comes with ancient rights associated with the manor. Since the abolition of feudal tenure and copyhold... lord of the manor The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la Cit©, in Paris, the royal palace of France. Viewed from the back, across the Seine River, with the Sainte Chapelle on the right side. Painted in the 1410s. From the Tr¨s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. This article refers to...

25. Prague And Nearby Castles: Karlstejn, Konopiste & Krivoklat (Czech Republic) - W Prague castle and the Charles Bridge spanning the Vltava are just two of its most a convent, and other marvels of art and architecture. Prague castle http://www.sitesatlas.com/Europe/CzechRepublic/Prague.htm

World Sites Atlas EUROPE CZECH REPUBLIC SEARCH ... CONTACT PRAGUE Czech Republic Prague and nearby castles: , and Krivoklát Facts and Figures Sights and Attractions Hotels ... Web Sites St. Vitus Cathedral Corel Corporation Famous Charles Bridge over Vltava Corel Corporation Týn Church and Old Town Square Corel Corporation Corel Corporation Czech Republic - Political map Very large city (and capital) Czech Republic - Places of interest map Major city of interest FACTS AND FIGURES Alternative name: Praha (Czech) Population: 1.2 million, Czech Republic's capital and largest city Prague is most important commercial, industrial, and cultural center in country At various times in its history, Prague was capital of Bohemia, Holy Roman Empire, and Czechoslovakia Charles University, named after its founder, Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, was founded in mid 14th century Center of 15th-century religious reform movement begun by Jan Hus and focal point of ensuing Hussite Wars City was center of quashed "Prague Spring" reform movement in 1968 as well as 1989 "Velvet Revolution", marking end of over 40 years of communist rule

26. ThinkQuest : Library : Architecture An overview of the different styles of architecture, deep insight into technical from other countries will be able to visit before their families are http://www.thinkquest.org/library/cat_show.html?cat_id=121

27. From Castle To Country House FROM castle TO COUNTRY HOUSE EXPLORING THE architecture OF POWER, WEALTH, Photos from some of our other programs . June 2002 Jefferson Symposium http://www.people.virginia.edu/~tsd3r/Oxford02.html

The SEMINARS AT OXFORD, ENGLAND U NIVERSITY OF V IRGINIA SCHOOL OF CONTINUING AND PROFESSIONAL STUDIES NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS The 2002 Seminar at Oxford, England FROM CASTLE TO COUNTRY HOUSE EXPLORING THE ARCHITECTURE OF POWER, WEALTH, AND FASHION August 18 - 24, 2002 Trinity College Oxford, England The Program Program Features Who Should Attend? Program Faculty ... Upcoming Programs ENTER THIS CHARMED WORLD Join us in the heart of Oxford for lectures, special tours, and lively discussions designed to increase your appreciation of the complex stories told by the castles and country houses of England and Wales. Weaving together architectural, political, military, and social history, you will trace the fascinating story of how and why the ruling class residence evolved from defensive stronghold to domestic mansion. These structures represent a visual history of nearly 1000 years of architecture and culture as well as military, social, and political change. Rising and expanding, or falling into decay, in accordance with the fortunes, character, and changing tastes of their owners, the castles and country houses of England and Wales present us with messages both engaging and thought-provoking.

28. Castle a character different from the majority of the other castles in the country, castle Founded in the 15th century, its architecture suggests something http://viajar.clix.pt/com/tesouros.php?lid=277&lg=en

29. Architectural And Historical Sites In The French Speaking Countries French architecture time periods, transformation of Paris under the Second empireis Pitt University Images The other French Speaking countries of http://www.french-at-a-touch.com/Francophone/francophone_architectural_historica

Home Travel Lodging Countries ... Information Resources French Phrases Countries Belgium Canada ... Advertising French Architecture, Cathedrals and Historical Information Sites France Abbayes , Basilicas and Cathedrales Architectural historical links Cathedrals by Region Cathedrale information from Globegate Archeological Amphitheatres by Region with click on link to information Archeological Resource Site for France and the rest of Europe (Quite large) Roman Links Architecture and Monuments Architecture information database Architectural Heritage Architectural terms with an English version (caution may not translate accurately Architecture - Buildings in Paris and other regions ... French Architecture time periods, transformation of Paris under the Second empire is - Battle Fields The Battlefields of Normandy The Second Battle of the Marne Cemeteries American War Memorial Cemeteries American Battle Monuments Commission Parisian Cemeteries Official Paris Cemeteries for Montmarte Montparnasee Père-Lachaise and Passy , Bridges, Squares, Canals and much more Chateaux Medieval and Monuments Regional Map of Medieval Chateaux Directory by Department really nice site!

30. French Castles And Castle Parts Medieval And Links To The French Chateaux castle Parts Medieval with Links to French chateaux photos and information. and wonderful castles of France and the other French speaking countries! http://www.french-at-a-touch.com/Chateaux/chateaux.htm

Home Travel Lodging Countries ... Information Resources French Phrases Countries Belgium Canada ... Gourmet Food Chateaux General Info rmation Features ... Advertising French Chateaux Châteaux The Best Source for information on France's Historical Castles and Museums Discover French Chateaux! The châteaux de France, Belgium and Luxembourg and Switzerland are magnificent and architecturally aesthetic, in particular, the Middle Age Castles. There are really a large number of Chateaux of Historical and Architectural significance. On this page you'll find Les Chateaux de la Loire as well as some of the more noted National and privately owned historical and medieval French châteaux and walled cities, with links to their web sites. There is also information on Abbayes, châteaux manors, châteaux gites and on Castles in the Middle Ages. We even have details on the parts of a castle as well as on castles in the Middle Ages and Medieval Castle pictures; and of course, there are Pictures of Palace of Versaille and the châteaux rooms [chambres du châteaux] and details about châteaux visits. Enjoy our 'Chateaux' pages, these truly beautiful and wonderful Castles of France and of the other French speaking countries! If you would like to have our Article on Chateaux, you may order your free copy, in PDF format, by clicking

31. Netherlands Castle Dweller ~ Becoming More A Part Of The World Boston’s Emerson College, where she was an undergraduate, owns a castle in a Travel and living among peoples of other countries allows one to see this http://www.escapeartist.com/efam/35/castle_dweller.html

Netherlands Castle Dweller ~ Becoming More a Part of the World Back To This Issue's Index Subscribe Send a Letter to the Editor Netherlands Castle Dweller Becoming More a Part of the World by Maggie Berwind-Dart Everyone has a story from his or her life that illustrates the complex beauty of the world we live in. I’ve often thought that one of most appealing and enduring aspects of travel, particularly travel though a foreign country, is the way it fills you out as an individual, gives you a broader range of knowledge and experience on which to build a sense of self and place. The stories I’ve heard from friends who have traveled and lived far from home all reflect this broadened perspective, this heightened sense of who they are which they achieved by forgetting themselves for a while. In paying attention to what other people make of life, these friends of mine augmented and altered their views on life here at home in the United States. The philosopher Pascal once said that much if not all of what we do in life is done so we can tell others of our great accomplishment and adventure, rather than for the sheer joy of the experience itself. Though I resonate with some of his ideas, here I find his observation on a human habit a little too cynical for my taste. I think the stories we tell one another, the experiences we cherish and share, bring life to relationships and allow people to learn from one another. It is with this in mind that I offer my story of the semester I spent living in a remote castle in the Netherlands.

32. Prague Diary / Travelogue - Vysehrad Castle, Prazske Jezulatko, The Dancing Lady The castle across the other side of the river was floodlit in a spectrum of Unlike the Planet Hollywoods in other countries, this one doesn t have http://homepage.ntlworld.com/ian.lloyd23/holiday/prague/day3.htm

Prague Travel Diary 1998 Wednesday 9th September 1998 Tour of Vysehrad Castle The weather today was much improved - sunny but not boiling. We waited in reception for our driver to arrive to take us for our boat trip and tour of Vysehrad castle. When the driver appeared we recognised him straight away - it was the same man who had collected us from the airport on Monday morning. After collecting a few other people along the way from other hotels, he deposited us at a meeting point for the tour company. However, our bus was late - it had been involved in an accident somewhere in the town centre. Consequently, the tour guide had to do a lot of talking even before we'd seen anything, just to pass the time. Also on our tour were a couple from Rio de Janeiro and a couple of old ladies from Suffolk. The two ladies, who were sisters, seemed to be whingers at first, but we warmed to them later. On the tour we saw loads we'd seen already seen on postcards and the tour guide was a mine of useful information, telling us the history of all that we saw. Only thing is because of the delay earlier, he was flying through everything too fast so you were lucky if you heard him or even saw what he was talking about. This was not going to change throughout the tour! Prazske Jezulatko We then took a minibus ride back to the old town area with the guide giving us a running commentary on anything we drove past, again enlightening us on bits of Prague (and the Czech Republic) history at lightning speed. The guide also pointed out the family home of PM Vaclav Havel which was smack bang next to one of Prague's new architectural offerings, The Dancing Lady. We made a mental note to go and have a look at this strange building later.

33. Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen, Sjaelland - Lastminute.com Lastminute.com offers fantastic savings on Rosenborg castle. and enjoy aquality of life that they are keen to share with visitors from other countries. http://www.lastminute.com/site/find/World/Europe/Denmark/Sjaelland/Copenhagen/WO

Mobile site Security My account Help Travel to Copenhagen Home World Europe Denmark ... Copenhagen Attraction More info on this attraction Description Area Info Events Rosenborg Castle Øster Voldgade 4 A 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark Description Venue: Rosenborg Castle When: Daily The Royal Danish chronological collections here include silver, china and paintings, but the greatest attractions are the crown jewels and the crown regalia in the treasure vaults. Each room represents a different period, beginning with the Renaissance, followed by the Baroque period, continuing right up to the time of Frederik VII. If you want more, nearby Amalienborg Palace houses the remainder of the Chronological Collection - from Frederik VII to the present day. Copenhagen Information Canals, lakes and the sea form the backdrop to modern Copenhagen and are a reminder of the citys heritage as a major Baltic port. This role is also reflected in the citys name, København , a corruption of købmanne hafen or merchants harbour. The citys foundation dates back to 1167, when Bishop Absalon built a bastion on the island of Slotsholmen, today the site of Christiansborg Palace and the Danish parliament. In 1417, the city became the royal capital of a huge swathe of Scandinavia that included not just Denmark but parts of Sweden and Norway. Many of Copenhagens most impressive buildings were constructed during the celebrated reign of Christian IV (15881648). Existing monuments of the monarchs grand building schemes include the Børsen (Stock Exchange), the

34. Dublin Castle, Dublin Dublin castle Places to Visit Historic Buildings Dublin castle other countries +353 21 451 8929 Book Dublin Hotels or Hotels anywhere in Ireland, http://www.dublintourist.com/details/dublin_castle.shtml

Search DublinTourist.com: Hotels Hostels Self-Catering Phone Us Destination: Cavan Clare - Shannon Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Limerick - Shannon Laois Mayo Meath Offaly Sligo Waterford Wexford Wicklow Arrive: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Nights: DublinTourist.com Dublin Castle Time in Ireland: 01:26, Tuesday, 20 September 2005 Home Page Accommodation Dublin Hotels Popular Dublin ... Walks Around Dublin Information Maps General Info Transport Information Irish Airports ... Holiday Suggestions Towns and Areas Dalkey Dublin City Dun Laoghaire Howth ... All Towns Dublin Castle Palace Street, off Dame Street, Dublin 2, Ireland Phone: Email: Email Dublin Castle Website: http://www.dublincastle.ie Location: Map Showing Dublin Castle Price: Please verify opening times, admissions, and other details before your visit, by contacting Dublin Castle. IrishTourist.com and Dublin Castle will not be responsible for errors or omissions on this page. Go Back Go to Places to Visit Go to Historic Buildings Looking for accommodation near Dublin Castle Built between 1208 and 1220, this complex represents some of the oldest surviving architecture in the city, and was the centre of English power in Ireland for over seven centuries until it was taken of by the Irish Free State in 1922. Highlights include the 13th-century record tower, the largest visible fragment of the original Norman castle and the State Apartments, once the residence of English viceroys and now the focal point for government ceremonial functions, including the inauguration of Ireland's presidents. The newest developments for visitors are the Undercroft, and excavates site on the grounds where an early Viking fortress stood, and the treasury, built between 1712 and 1715, believed to be the oldest surviving purpose-built office building in Ireland. It houses a new visitor centre in its vaulted basement.

35. Architecture Of Cinderella Castle - Walt Disney's Magic Kingdom, Florida, United Inside the castle there is a picture of Cinderella and her evil stepsisters.One of the sisters is red with anger, the other green with envy. http://www.glasssteelandstone.com/US/FL/DisneyCinderellaCastle.html

The World North America United States Florida : Magic Kingdom Cinderella Castle Home Buildings and Landmarks List by City List by State List by Country List by Continent ... List by Type Sister Sites Chicago Architecture Info Houston Architecture Info Live Skyline Cam Send a free ePostcard! ... Architecture CDROMs Site Utilities Mobile Edition RSS Feed Affiliate Program Recommend Us ... Contact Advertisement Cinderella Castle Type: Entertainment venue Haunted: Yes T The following may or may not be true: The upper levels of the castle are used as a water tower. There are three elevators in the castle, including the dumbwaiter for the restaurant. An apartment was built into the castle for Walt Disney and his guests. At one time, it was turned into dressing rooms for the characters, and a restaurant (Cinderella's Royal Table, formerly King Stefan's Banquet Hall). Inside the castle there is a picture of Cinderella and her evil stepsisters. One of the sisters is red with anger, the other green with envy.

36. Royal Danish Embassy The model was the threewinged French castle, with a fourth wing only consistingof a The other tendency in the architecture of this period was far more http://www.danishembassy.ro/page.php?id=67

37. ÈVUT - Study At The Faculty Of Architecture - Doctoral Degree Programmes Town centres (Czech Republic, other countries); current situation and Survey and assessment of architectural complexes (blocks of houses, castles, etc. http://web.cvut.cz/en/fa/phd_programmes.html

Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Architecture Study at the Faculty of architecture Doctoral degree programmes Part-time and full-time programme leading to a PhD degree is provided in the following study subjects: Theory of Architectural Design Urban Design and Planning History of Architecture and Monument Conservation Architecture and Civil Engineering The regular courses of these study subjects are offered in the Czech language. Some courses may be provided, on the base of individual consideration , also in English, French or German. For further details, please contact the Office of the Vice-Dean for Science and Research: Contact person: Jarmila Køivánková Phone: Fax: E-mail: krivanko@fa.cvut.cz Description of the regular courses of doctoral degree programmes The following description is based on the programme for the academic year of 1999 / 2000. The regular courses are delivered in Czech language. Where the name of the course leader is indicated, the professor can, on the base of previous agreement, provide individual tutorials in English (E), French (F) or German (G). REQUISITE COURSES (in the first year of study, completed with examination)

38. Art Of The Print - Architecture In Art It features art subjects depicting architectural art, monuments and German,Italian, Dutch and Japanese art including works from many other countries. http://www.artoftheprint.com/mainpages/artindarchitecturall_topographical.htm

39. Japanese Architecture Kansai is the birthplace of the castle architecture that produced the modern part of the country, lured by the wages to be earned, vying with each other http://www.kippo.or.jp/culture_e/build/beauty/suzuki.htm

The Beauty of Japanese Architecture in Kansai Great Castle Precincts of Japan: The Kansai Region SUZUKI Kakichi Former Director, Nara National Cultural Treasures Research Agency Himeji Castle:Registered as a World Heritage Site in 1993(Hyogo Pref.) Architecture that signified Japan's generals Stone Walls Battlements Care was taken in the design of rifle battlements(run ports)directed at attacking enemies. A view of the Nishinomatu(Western enclosure) Deregulation Fosters Technological Development Bugukake(Rack of weapons) Ishiuchidana/Uchimuro The Ishiuchidana steps lead to a strategic space used for observation and defense,under which is the Uchimuro,a secred hiding chamber sometimes doubling for a storage closet. New Techniques in Function and Form in Himeji Castle Other pillars are placed every 2m around the tower; when the median pillars are included, pillars are spaced one meter apart for an extremely sturdy construction. In the corners, diagonal braces as thick as the pillars are inserted to provide resistance to earthquakes. Although the original donjons possessed stud wall framing finished on both sides only at the base (so that the pillar could not be seen from the front, as in storehouses), the walls were completely painted in white for both esthetic and defensive reasons. This enabled the structure to support its added weight. The latticework of the windows was also filled in after steel plates were attached. The roofs consist of undulating gables and dormer gables, changing the view at every floor. Through these ingenious devices of form and function, Himeji Castle is an enduring marvel.

40. Japanese Architecture The site highlights historic buildings such as Himeji castle and more modern other links. Japanese architecture in Kansai About Japanese architecture in http://www.japanlinks.ch/japanese_architecture.php

Japanlinks Directory of Online Information Resources for Japan and Japanese Culture New Shapes and Spaces - The Traditional Japanese House Architecture Art Ceramic ... Translation Japanese Architecture Japan Atlas: Architecture A clickable map leads visitors to choose profiles on 27 structures, including bridges, shrines and castles throughout Japan. Architecture: A harmonious coexistence of tradition and innovation Japan Access touches on the architecture of the various historic periods, the design concept of Japanese architecture and the influences of Shinto and Buddhism as well as trends in modern architecture. Japanese Tradition JGC Corporation, a Japanese engineering company, presents a series of articles on ancient architecture and gardens. Many of the articles are written from a designer or builder's point of view. Includes pictures. Great Buildings: Architecture of Japan This site provides details and descriptions of specific Japanese buildings and profiles on the architects who designed them. The site highlights historic buildings such as Himeji Castle and more modern buildings such as Kansai Airport Terminal Several temples, shrines and a modern cathedral are also featured. Oriental Architecture This site provides a photographic survey of Asia's architectural heritage with over 6100 photos of 433 sites in sixteen countries, including Japan. Background information and 'virtual tours' are included. Thumbnail pictures

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