61. MODULE 1 jacques cartier claimed the territory in the name of the king of France. The kings of Europe supported the explorations of the new world as it would http://www.qesnrecit.qc.ca/socialsciences/cycles45/history/classification/classa

HISTORY OF QUEBEC AND CANADA MODULE 1 THE FRENCH EMPIRE IN NORTH AMERICA (Classification and chronological activities) CLASSIFY THE DATA BELOW ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING THREE CATEGORIES : A) Occupation of the territory reasons for explorations Cartier's voyages geographic conditions B) The fur trade concepts of colonization mercantilism territorial and military consequences C) Amerindian civilizations sociocultural organization of the Amerindians mutual influences 1. From the Indians the French learned how to use canoes, snowshoes, and toboggans to travel in the woods. 2. He travelled to Hochelaga and later that year he spent the winter at Stadacona. 3. New France was a sparsely populated trading colony. 4. The Algonquins obtained their food mainly by hunting, fishing, and gathering. 5. The French and English formed military alliances with certain native groups. 6. The extensive system of rivers and lakes favoured the exploration of the continent during the French regime. 7. Their homes consisted of birchbark tents called wigwams. 8. The Iroquois led a sedentary way of life.

62. Module 1 / Unit 1: Topic 2: Jacques Cartier Why did France send jacques cartier to explore in North America? new colonies,the King of France also became interested in exploring the new world. http://www.qesnrecit.qc.ca/socialsciences/cycles45/history/lessons/m1u1l2.html

Why did France send Jacques Cartier to explore in North America? In the 15th century, Spain and Portugal began to explore America. Since they found gold and other riches in their new colonies, the King of France also became interested in exploring the New World. In 1524, an Italian named Giovanni da Verrazano was sent by the king of France to explore the east coast of North America. He hoped to find a route to China further to the north. He sailed northwards along the coast but failed to find the passage to China. Ten years later, in 1534, France sent Jacques Cartier to explore America. Jacques Cartier was the first French explorer to visit and describe the shores of Canada. Born in 1491 in Saint Malo, Brittany, he took possession of Canada in 1534 in the name of the king of France. The following year, he navigated the Saint Lawrence River up to an island that the people of Canada called Hochelaga. He named it Montreal His mission had three purposes: find a route to China bring back gold and other riches claim land for the king of France Next page The Three Voyages of Jacques Cartier and their Results

63. Mrs. Coffey's Class Explorer Reports I writing about an explorer named jacques cartier. jacques cartier was born Champlain sailed to the new world. Champlain s first voyage was in 1603 to http://www2.lhric.org/pocantico/coffey/explorers.htm

The life of Giovanni da Verrazano by Ryan I am writing about Giovanni da Verrazano. My explorer was born in 1485. He also was born in Italy. In 1524, he was commissioned by the king of France. He wanted new lands for France and to search for a western sea passage to China. In 1524, he was commissioned by King Francis. I claim new land for a western sea passage to China. He also got killed and eaten by the native of Americans. The Narrow Verrazano Bridge is named after him. He seems to have landed on the coast of present day North Carolina. John Cabot by Chris I am writing about an Italian explorer named John Cabot. John was born in 1450 in Genoa, Italy. Little is known about him as a boy. We do know he wanted to be a sailor when he was young. In 1497, he sailed for the first time for the king of England. He sailed to North America and landed in Cape Brenton. He also sailed the second time to the New Foundland. We should remember him because he discovered New Foundland. Also he sailed for England to North America. Giovanni Da Verrazano by Carina Giovanni Da Verrazano was born in about the year of 1485 and died about the year of 1527. He was born in Italy, but we do not know much about his early life. We do know more about his mid and late life.

64. Explorers Of The World Lists of Explorers, Vasco Núñez de Balboa, James Cook. Sir Humphrey Gilbert,John Cabot, jacques cartier European Explorers in the new world http://www.hpedsb.on.ca/smood/explore/links.htm

BOARD WEB SITE DISCOVERY.CA DISCOVERER'S WEB BIOGRAPHY.COM ... Saint Brendan Lists of Explorers: National Library of Canada - List of Explorers Museum of Civilization - Explorers Discoverers by alphabet Discoverers Web European Explorers Resources ... Explorers - Nice site with lots of information Explorers Site - many links Explorers Link Site Explorers of the Millennium - excellent Explorers Theme Page The Age of Exploration Curriculum Guide Biographies of European Explorations of America Early Explorers ... Return to top Individual Explorer Sites Vasco Núñez de Balboa Vasco Núñez de Balboa - History Vasco Nuñez de Balboa - Netherlands Vasco Da Balboa: First European To Site Pacific Ocean Balboa: His Great Discovery Vasco Núñez de Balboa - history Vasco Nu ez de Balboa and pictures Discovery.com Balboa Balboa - Germany Vasco Da Balboa: First European To Sight Pacific Ocean Vasco Nunez De Balboa by Thomas Quimby Vasco Núñez de Balboa The Great Explorers East Hampton Middle School ... Return to top J ames Cook BBC Education: James Cook Discovery School: James Cook The explorer Captain James Cook Captain James Cook ... Return to top Sir Humphrey Gilbert Sir Humphrey Gilbert Zoom Explorers: Sir Humphrey Gilbert Image of Sir Humphrey Gilbert Sir Humphrey Gilbert ... Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage To Newfoundland, 1583

65. Explorers Of The New World Vitus Bering was one of the world s famous explorers. In 1728, Bering discoveredthat jacques cartier was born in the seaport of Saint Malo, France http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Explorers/Other_Explorers/index2.htm

Home Fun and Games Science Math ... CLIPART A Great Site to find school related clipart. Over 37,000 pictures, illustration, clipart and images to download!! CLIPART INDEX Clipart History Animals, Dinosaurs ... Central Free Lesson Plans in Math, Social Studies, Art, Language Arts, and Science. Rubrics, Worksheets, and Teacher Productivity Tools!! Math Worsheets Math Flash Cards Online Word Search Stay up-to-date! Sign up for our mailing list Subject Themes Dinosaurs Civil War Educational Software US States ... Ancient Civilizations Clipart Mathematics Explorers Inventors ... Lessons US History Search: Home History Explorers Other Explorers SEARCH RESULTS 25 - 36 of 56 Horsens Museum - Vitus Bering - en Vitus Bering was one of the world's famous explorers. In 1728, Bering discovered that Asia and America are two separate continents, and in 1741 he was the first one to map the west coast of Alaska. As Columbus tied together the world to the west, Bering tied it together to the east.

66. - HISTORY OF JACQUES CARTIER ON MOUNT ROYAL - First visited by a Breton explorer, jacques cartier seeking a route to India, and familiar with the new world fishing expeditions jacques cartier. http://jacquescartier.org/jacques-cartier/entree.html

NOTICE- The present web site constitutes an integration of historical events generally known. Some were gathered on the web. Only the more important sources are mentionned. A special word of thanks to web adepts. In 1535, Jacques Cartier visits Hochelaga and founds Canada Canada holds Jacques Cartier as his first hero and founder. With him starts the greatCanadian adventure. In the annals of the history ofCanada, no figure, not even that of Samuel deChamplain who founded Quebec, equals the achievements of JaxquesCartier. 25th of May 1882 Pierre-J-Olivier Chauveau Founder of the Royal Society of Canada The Sacred Mountain Like Olympia of Old, residence of the gods, Mount Royal is the birthplace of a country New France, now Canada. A majestic mountain, Mount Royal now reigns over a city spreading at its feet, Montreal. First visited by a Breton explorer, Jacques Cartier seeking a route to India, this 43 years after Chritopher Columbus, this mountain then aroused the admiration of the discoverer. At awe at the panorama then offered, Cartier baptised the mountain Mount Royal, this in honor of his king as was the custom then. Today this unique mountain, Mount Royal, is revered as the birthplace of the country, Canada. This mountain, Mount Royal, has given birth to a city, now a metropolis, Montreal. Following Cartier, the island of Mount Royal here and there developed. In 1611, Samuel de Champlain, the founder of Quebec, chose the place of a future colony, Place Royale. Four years later, a first mass is said on Des-Prairies river by a Recollet father. Then follows the drowning of another Recollet, Nicolas Viel, this in the rapids of the same river. With time, the island transformed its name: Mount Real and finally Montreal with its occupants calling themselves 'montreallais'. In 1642, a colony takes place: Ville-Marie. In 1833, a city is finally incorporated. Its name? That by which the island is then known: Montreal.

67. Antique Map Gastaldi The New World - Very Rare of jacques cartier and bound for the region north of that explored by Verrazano.cartier, whose previous experience in the new world was limited to http://www.helmink.com/Antique_Map_Gastaldi_Terra_Nova/

Antique Maps Leen Helmink Antique map of the New World - very rare by Gastaldi MAKER Gastaldi TITLE Tierra Nueva ATLAS Geographia PLACE ISSUED Venice FIRST EDITION THIS EDITION SIZE (hxw cms) 13.0 x 17.0 AREA SHOWN East Coast ENGRAVER Jacopo Gastaldi TECHNIQUE Copper engraving VERSO Italian text PAGE NUMBER SIGNATURE [none] COLOURING black/white SPECIFICS Strong imprint of the copperplate. Thick paper. Minimal restorations to outer margins, not affecting the printed area. Overall a good example of this very rare item, from the first and only edition. CONDITION The overall quality of this antique map is good REFERENCES Nordenskjöld 28 and 40. Shirley 87. Potter p38. Burden 16 and 17. Bibliography BACKGROUND Giacomo Gastaldi's map of the North American east coast, the first map dedicated to the New England region and the first map to show Bermuda. A cornerstone piece. See also MapForum's Printed Maps of New England to 1780 PART I: 1548 -1624 at http://www.mapforum.com/13/ne1.htm and MapForum's Checklist of Printed Maps Of Bermuda at http://www.mapforum.com/03/bermuda.htm

68. Search Results - Cooperative Collection Development Title Christopher Columbus and the discovery of the new world TitleJacques cartier and the exploration of Canada http://sls.edutech.org/ccd/ccd.asp?Search=collection&Keyword=oakhexplore

69. European_explorers cartier s routes to the new world and dates of voyages. BIOGRAPHY MAKER cartier (14911557). jacques cartier, Navigator-Explorer. CHAMPLAIN (1567-1635) http://tos.scdsb.on.ca/sst6/european_explorers.htm

European Explorers Grade 6 Ontario Social Studies Curriculum General Vikings French ... Teach identify early explorers (e.g., Viking, French, English) who established settlements in Canada and explain the reasons for their exploration (e.g., fishing; fur trade, resulting in the establishment of the Hudson’s Bay Company); General Student Resources PASSAGES: A Treasure Trove of North American Exploration Search for explorers alphabetically or chronologically MAP Viking routes to the new world CAN PIX IMAGE BASE MAP TIMELINE A brief history of the "French Era" and "British Era" of the FUR TRADE MAP Cartier's routes to the new world and dates of voyages BIOGRAPHY MAKER How to write the story of someone's life MAP Cabot's routes to the new world and dates of voyages VIKING EXPLORERS Vikings: North Atlantic Saga (Smithsonian Museum of Natural History) L'ANSE AUX MEADOWS Vikings Discovery and Landing at L'Anse Aux Meadows ERICSSON Leif Ericsson L'Anse Aux Meadows Leif Erikson Discoveries Across the Atlantic ... Canada Hall: The Norse VIKING LIFE Gander Academy: Viking Life (links to info. about daily life, food, etc.)

70. Explorers In Texas And Mexico new world Explored, The Prime time news in Europe during the year 1520 was to the travels of the following explorers John Verrazano, jacques cartier, http://www.mckinneyisd.net/Campuses/school_websites/walker/TeacherCreated/Fourth

4th Grade Explorers 4.2B - Identify the accomplishments of significant explorers such as Cabeza de Vaca Christopher Columbus Francisco Coronado ; and Ren© Robert Cavalier, Sieur de la Salle and explain their impact on the settlement of Texas Texas Conquest Trails Cabeza de Vaca Conquistadors - Cabeza deVaca Cabeza de Vaca's Trails - Use the drop-down menu to explore this Web site. - PBS Map Journey of Cabeza de Vaca Human Rights and the Exploration of North America - Teaching guide Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus - Early career and first voyage - biography upto and including the first voyage from Britannica Online Christopher Columbus - Encarta Online article Christopher Columbus - Man and myth 1492 - An Ongoing Voyage an Exhibit of the Library of Congress, Washington, DC Francisco Coronado - PBS Bio The Expedition of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado The Journey of Coronado V¡zquez de Coronado, Franciso Coronado Expedition Rene Robert Cavalier, Sieur de la Salle Cavelier de La Salle - Intrepid Explorer La Salle, Ren© Robert Cavelier, Sieur de

71. EPL.ca: Canadian Explorers jacques cartier From the Virtual Museum of new France. Good maps of theexplorer s routes. Biography for Beginners world Explorers http://www.epl.ca/EPLPathfinder.cfm?id=CANADIANE1

72. Christophercolumbus and completed successful missions, colonizing the new world. These were jacquescartier’s achievements. jacques cartier was an amazing explorer! http://fms.hdsb.ca/grassroots2004/6explorer/jacquescartier.htm

Jacques Cartier Although his mission was not a total success, Jacques Cartier still achieved a number of things, such as the important discovery of the large St. Lawrence River and Montreal. He also found the Strait of Belle Isle. Jacques expeditions started in France. On April 20,1534, he and his crew of 61 men departed for the New World, now known as Canada. They were sent to discover islands or countries that held great wealth but none were found. On June 12,1534, the first group of natives were spotted. On October 2, 1535, the expedition reached Hocheloga, an island with a low mountain. He called this Mt.Royal. Cartier then returned to Stadocona. He wintered there and lost 50 of his men to the disease scurvy. The natives showed him how to overcome scurvy by boiling cedar leaves and drinking the liquid. Cartier returned to France in 1536. He would only make two more journeys to the New World. Failure to set up a colony, the lack of any great wealth, and new wars in Europe resulted in a lack of ambition to discover any new worlds. Despite his disappointment, Cartiers expeditions were not a total loss. He added a lot of territory to the maps of his day. Back to our Main Page

73. Readers Theatre - Famous Explorers Scripts For Grades 6-10 Back in France, jacques cartier meets a friend on the street who asks cartier s stash of gold, diamonds, and rubies from the new world is worthless. http://loiswalker.com/catalog/cat6_10b.html

Grades FAMOUS EXPLORERS SCRIPTS Scripts Can Be Purchased As: Single Script Packages or 10 Script Collections Click either for more information. I-53. MAGELLAN (1480-1521) CIRCUMNAVIGATOR OF THE WORLD - Grades 6-10 After a perilous and disastrous journey, the dregs of Magellan's fleet sail into Spain. The King of Spain welcomes three of the survivors: Del Cano (second in command), Antonio Pigafetta (a writer who went along to record the journey), and one of Magellan's sailors. As they talk, the dramatic details of an ill-fated journey become clear. A fleet of five ships and over 250 men has dwindled to one ship and 18 men! Lack of wind, ice, starvation, native attacks, murder, and mutiny colour the tale. Magellan has not survived the journey, but has named the Pacific ocean and his fleet has circumnavigated the world! (5 Readers) I-54. LEWIS AND CLARK (1774-1809; 1770-1838) EXPLORERS OF THE AMERICAN WEST - Grades 6-10 Inspired by Voyages from Montreal by Canadian Alexander Mackenzie, Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States, sends a team of explorers into America's wild west. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark have returned to Washington with their guest, Chief Big White of the Mandans. All meet at the White House as the president requests a brief summary of the trip. He quickly learns of the careful studies and preparations needed to prepare for the trip, of 180 new types of plants identified in the field, of animals like coyote, and of jackrabbits seen for the first time by eastern explorers. He hears the story of Sacagawea and her role in helping the explorers survive! Lewis and Clark are rewarded, and this voyage ends happily. (4 Readers)

74. Pinewood Library Projects ART Did you know that horses were introduced to the new world by Columbus onhis second voyage? jacques cartier Explorer of the St. Lawrence http://www.mohonasen.org/pwlib/explorers.htm

Mohonasen Central School District Pinewood Intermediate School District Home Mohonasen HS Draper MS Pinewood IS ... Bradt PS Explorers of the New World Contents John Cabot Jacques Cartier Christopher Columbus Samuel de Champlain ... General Information John Cabot John Cabot - http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/4034/cabot.html A biography of Cabot John Cabot - http://www.canadahistory.com/john2.htm - Illustrations enhance this biography of Cabot - From Encarta Encyclopedia online John Cabot - http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot1497.html - John Cabot's Voyage of 1497 Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus - http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/4034/columbus.html - A biography of Columbus Christopher Columbus = http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/page/c/columbus.shtml - Biography. Includes a map The Columbus Navigation Homepage - http://www1.minn.net/~keithp/ - Examines the history, navigation, and landfall of Christopher Columbus Myths and Facts about Columbus - http://marauder.millersv.edu/~columbus/data/art/LAUFER02.ART

75. Education World ® - Lesson Planning: Explore The Explorers Online! Explain to students that explorers to the new world came from many European Richard E. Byrd, John Cabot, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, jacques cartier, http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson081.shtml

EdWorld Internet Topics Sponsored links: Earn 90% Profit! Walden University M.S. in Education Degrees Online Host Department Web Hosting Best Sellers Best Websites ... Kaplan University Master's of Arts in Hoodia Diet Pills Hoodia Gordonii Hoodia Pills Leading Trade and Vocational Career Schools and Courses Get your evaluation ... History Lesson Planning Article LESSON PLANNING ARTICLE Explore the Explorers Online! Columbus and the other early explorers provide your students with the opportunity to explore new worlds as well as worlds of knowledge and discovery! This week, Education World delivers a shipload of sites and activities guaranteed to keep your lessons afloat and your curriculum current. Editor's note: For additional "explorer" resources, be sure to check out this week's CURRICULUM story, Across the Sea: Europeans Explore the New World Students, perhaps distracted by the October 12 school holiday, often forget that Christopher Columbus wasn't the only explorer who sailed into uncharted seas to find an unknown land. They may not even realize that he wasn't even the first of those adventurers to set foot in the New World. Historians believe Leif Erikson, an Icelander, was the first European to arrive in North America, landing in what is now Canada in 1001. Then why is Columbus so widely-known and celebrated and Erikson so often ignored or forgotten? Pose the question before you begin exploring "Explorer" Web sites. Students should be able to answer that question and many more at the end of their online voyages.

76. Explorers.html John and Sebastian Cabot, jacques cartier, Ponce de Leon, Frances Drake andothers The Age of exploration, world History Series, Sarah Flower, 1952 http://www.cpsd.us/Web/Curriculum/Drama/explorers.html

Cambridge Public Schools Drama Collaborative Program Calendar Curriculum Community ... Home CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit Title: Explorer's Museum Grade Levels Subject/Topic Areas : North American Explorers 1400-1800 Key Words : American History; European history, colonialism; imperialism; explorers; living museum Unit Designers : Olukemi Tuyo, Lisa Troy Unit first taught : Haggerty, 2001 Time Frame : 4 weeks Click here for Teacher Resources Guide for vocal warm-up exercises Theater Games Explorer Profile Checklist and Questions Explorer Monologue Expectations and Guidelines Explorer Monologue Samples Explorer Monologue Reflection Sheet Link to Massachusetts Standards History and social sciences #1 (chronology and cause), #3 (research, evidence and point of view) #7 (physical spaces of earth), #9 (Geography); Arts Theater #1 (acting), #2 (reading and writing scripts), #3 (directing), and #5 (critical response) Brief Summary of Unit (including what students will understand as a result of this unit) The efforts of one single explorer often had consequences that shaped the course of history. Students will study an historic character in depth and create and perform a dramatic monologue that demonstrates understanding of the myriad reasons for exploration; the circumstances of travel; and the results of these voyages on the North American continent.

77. Mrnussbaum.com Home Explorers Home Page Read The Passage And Explorations by Giovanni Verrazano and jacques cartier resulted in French claims of Although Spain still controlled much of the new world after defeat, http://www.mrnussbaum.com/agestory.htm

mrnussbaum.com home Explorers Home Page Read the passage and answer the questions. The Age of Exploration started in the 1400's. Europeans were desperate to get spices from Asia. Spices were used to preserve foods and keep it from spoiling. Spices, however, were expensive and dangerous to get. European rulers began to pay for explorations to find a sea route to Asia so they could get spices cheaper. Portugal was the first country that sent explorers to search for the sea route to Asia. After Bartholomew Dias and his crew made it to Africa's Cape of Good Hope, Vasco da Gama and his crew became the first to sail around Africa and through the Indian Ocean to India. Spain, however, would soon take over the lead in exploration. When Portugal refused to finance Christopher Columbus' idea to sail west to find the shortcut to the Indies, he convinced Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to finance it. On October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew reached the island of Hispaniola. Although Columbus believed he had reached Asia, he had actually discovered the entire continent of North America and claimed it for Spain. Although Spain still controlled much of the New World after defeat, England and France were able to accelerate their colonization. England soon established successful colonies throughout the eastern portions of the United States, and France had colonies in Canada and the middle portions of the United States. By the mid 1700's, new territorial disputes between England and France eventually resulted in England gaining control over much of North America after the French and Indian War. English colonies flourished in North America until 1776 when the colonists declared their independence. The Revolutionary War ensued and resulted in independence for the colonists. The United States of America was formed.

78. Europe Colonizes The New World jacques cartier (14911557) Text Version. Sir Walter Raleigh (1554-1618) new world During the 1500s, by setting out in ships to explore the new world, http://sandpuff.ccc.cccd.edu/~mbrown/hist1a/newex.htm

Click on the image of an adventurer to hear a brief description of his expedition. Click on text version to read the description of expeditions) Overview The Spanish The Dutch The French The English Ferdinand Magellan Text Version Pedro Alvares Cabral Text Version Hernand Cortez Text Version Sir John Hawkins Text Version Jacques Cartier Text Version Sir Walter Raleigh Text Version Europe and the New World: During the 1500s, by setting out in ships to explore the New World, conquer alien people and establish Protestant and Catholic colonies in new lands, Europeans changed the world. From Columbus to Cartier, explorers had given Europe a fairly accurate idea of the coastline of North America and the Caribbean. Most subsequent explorers would operate on a more limited scale, filling in the details overlooked during the early voyages. These voyages began a period in history of European expansion, conquest and settlement that would ultimately shape the futures of North and South America. Through the importation of new foodstuffs, raw materials, minerals, and unexpected knowledge of exotic land, peoples, animals and plants, life in European was altered. So too was Old World rivalries as

79. EXPLORATION, DISCOVERY (Early North America) (e-Book, E-Books, EBooks, EBooks) 1583 Brief True Account of the exploration of new Mexico cartier, jacques,14911557, 1541 Third Voyage of Discovery Made By Captaine Jaques cartier http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010hstustrvanddiscova.asp

D igital B ook I ndex SEARCH BY: n AUTHOR n TITLE n KEY WORD n AUTHOR / TITLE n SUBJECTS n PUBLISHERS HELP: n MAIN HELP n CLASSIC AUTHORS n DOWNLOAD READERS n REFERENCE BOOKS n MAIN n REPORT BROKEN LINKS HERE n NEW TITLE SUGGESTION BOX n CONTACT US n LOGOS/LINKS n HOME CLICK ON A TITLE'S FORMAT TO LINK TO THAT TITLE. ALLOW 5-10 SECONDS TO ALPHABETIZE A SEARCH nn n n AUTHOR TITLE EDITION FORMAT PRICE PUBORG various Graphic UGottingen Graphic n/c WiscHistSoc 1583: Report of the Viceroy to the King [southwest] Graphic n/c WiscHistSoc Narrative of a voyage to Maryland by Father Andrew White, SJ; account, colony of Baltimore, letters of mission Graphic Html n/c Libr Congress Abbott, John S. C. 1805-1877 Ferdinand de Soto: The discoverer of the Mississippi Graphic PDF n/c FloridaDLib Achenwall, Gottfried Achenwall's observations on North America Graphic PDF n/c UGottingen Anon. Hudson's Voyage in 1609 (tr. J R Brodhead from Dutch) (NY Hist Soc) Graphic n/c CornellU Banvard, Joseph (Rev.?) 1874 Bost Graphic PDF n/c UGottingen Barlowe, Arthur 1584: Captain Arthur Barlowe's Narrative of the First Voyage to the Coasts of America [Pamlico Sound; Roanoke

80. Bryson Burke Diamond Corporation: Diamond Exploration And Mining In Canada Until world War I, cartier maintained close relations with clients in Russia, During the time Pierre cartier presided at the new York store, http://brysonburke.com/jeweler_cartier.html

Hall of Fame About Diamonds Current Info Site History ... Contact Diamond Jewelers BRYSON BURKE Home Mission Board History ... Free News - Sign Guestbook INVESTING Investment Stock Quotes COMMUNICATION Press Releases Newsletter Current Information Contact SITE GEOLOGY Geology Reports Site Geologic History Magnetic Maps Index Heavy Minerals Index ... Grenville Province Index DIAMOND POLITICS Blood Diamonds Kimberley Process DIAMOND GEOLOGY Indicator Minerals Kimberlites Decay of Kimberlites Placer Deposits ... Live Volcano Geo-Cams EXPLORATION Site Exploration History Topography Map Index Location Map Claim Maps Index DIAMONDS Diamonds and Graphite Diamond Formation Grading Diamonds Price of Diamonds ... Hall of Fame DIAMONDS IN CULTURE Good Books on Diamonds Cremains to Diamonds Diamonds in Lawsuits Irish Diamonds ... Diamond Animal Index INTERACTIVE Reflection/Refraction Index Crossword Puzzle Index Which Is A Diamond I Which is a Diamond II ... Become a Gemologist Until the end of the 19th century, Cartier was primarily a retailer of jewelry and objects produced by outside manufacturers. When Cartier's son Alfred took over in 1874, the firm gradually began repairing and improving jewelry, and then designing and manufacturing their own original pieces in the late 1800s. In 1899, the move to 13 Rue de la Paix situated the business in the heart of the important jewelry and couturier quarter of Paris. Encouraged by King Edward VII, Cartier opened a branch in London in 1902 managed by Alfred's son Jacques. A royal commission was granted in 1904, followed quickly by commissions from Spain, Portugal, Russia, Siam, and Greece. These royal commissions helped to solidify Cartier's reputation among the wealthy and famous the world over.

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