21. Cameroon Cameroun On The Internet African Crossroads Intersections between history and Ethnography in cameroon . cameroon is an important indicator for the future of the entire region. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/camer.html

Countries Topics Search the Africa Pages Suggest a Site ... Countries: Cameroon on the Internet AfricaBib Search two separate databases for citations on Cameroun African Women's Bibliographic Database and Africana Periodical Literature Bibliographic Database. The African Women's Database has citations to English language articles, books, govt. documents, theses, etc. from 1986 to date. The Africana Periodical Literature Bibliographic Database has citations to journal articles from the mid-19th c. to date and indexes the e-journals - Africa Update, African Studies Quarterly, Electronic Journal of Africana Bibliography, Internet Journal of African Studies, Jouvert, a Journal of Postcolonial Studies, West African Review.   Maintained by Davis Bullwinkle. http://WWW.AfricaBib.Org Africa Update - Focus on Cameroon The Vol. 3, No. 4, Fall 1996 newsletter of Central Connecticut State University's African Studies Program features Cameroon. Articles include "Multiparty Democracy in Cameroon" by Dr. Elvis Ngolle Ngolle. http://www.CCSU.EDU/AFSTUDY/fall96.html American School of Yaounde, Cameroon (ASOY

22. African Religion History - African Religious History On The Internet history of religion in africa. Covers Namibia, Tanzania, cameroon, Togo; hasphotos of missionaries, mission schools. Search under mission in the box http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/history/hisreligion.html

Countries Topics Search the Africa Pages Suggest a Site ... History: Religion Adam Matthew Publications Microfilm publisher. Sells 19th and 20th century journals and archival collections for African studies and other areas. Full text guides to collections are online. Search OCLC's World Catalog and/or RLIN to locate libraries with holdings of these microforms. http://www.adam-matthew-publications.co.uk/ Examples - Africa Through Western Eyes . Part 1: Original Manuscripts from the Royal Commonwealth Society Library at Cambridge University Library Church Missionary Society Archive - See Section IV: Africa Missions. The Introduction contains a history of the CMS by Rosemary Keen. Guides to the various sections are online. Section IV: Africa Missions Part 1: West Africa (Sierra Leone), 1803-1880 . 27 reels Part 2: West Africa (Sierra Leone), 1820-1880 . 18 reels Part 3: Nigeria - Yoruba, 1844-1880 . 17 reels Part 4: Nigeria - Yoruba, 1844-1880 . 17 reels Part 5: West Africa (Sierra Leone), 1820-1880

23. Cameroon: Map, History And Much More From Answers.com Throughout history the region witnessed numerous invasions and migrations by various The Republic of cameroon is a unitary republic of central africa. http://www.answers.com/topic/cameroon

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Government ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Map Local Time Geography Dialing Code Stats Anthem WordNet Wikipedia Translations Best of Web Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Cameroon Dictionary (Click to enlarge) Cameroon (Mapping Specialists, Ltd.) Cam·e·roon kăm ə-rà «n also Came·roun k¤m-rà «n A country of west-central Africa on the Bight of Biafra. Comprising the former French Cameroons and the southern part of British Cameroons, it became independent in 1960. Yaound© is the capital and Douala the largest city. Population: 16,000,000 . Cam e·roo ni·an Encyclopedia Cameroon kăm ərà «n ) , Fr. Cameroun, officially Republic of Cameroon, republic (1995 est. pop. 13,521,000), 183,568 sq mi (475,442 sq km), W central Africa. It is bordered on the southwest by the Gulf of Guinea, on the northwest by Nigeria, on the northeast by Chad, on the southeast by the Central African Republic, and on the south by Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea. Yaound© is the capital, and

24. Africa Map, 1-500 A.D. | Timeline Of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum Of Ar Timeline of Art history World Map Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,Cabinda, cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d Ivoire, http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hm/05/af/hm05af.htm

World Map Tassili-n-Ajjer Game Pass Nomansland World Map Tassili-n-Ajjer Game Pass Nomansland ... Terms and Conditions

25. WHKMLA : History Of Cameroon, ToC of Modern Monetary history africa, from www.dollarization.org, scroll downfor cameroon Coinage history of cameroon, from african Coins and Tokens http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/centrafrica/xcameroon.html

Gabon Nigeria First posted in April 2002, Last revised on September 12th 2005 Adamawa Bagirmi Bornu Cameroon prior to 1884 ... Cameroon since Independence Historical Atlas : Cameroon Page EXTERNAL FILES CIA World Factbook : Cameroon ; BBC Country Profiles Cameroon ; World Desk Reference : Cameroon ; Art and Life in Africa : Cameroon Cameroon Page, from African Studies at UPenn; from Africa South of the Sahara at Stanford Timeline, from BBC News ; from timelines.ws Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Cameroon, from Kirken i Norge Article Kamerun from Catholic Encyclopedia , 1910 edition, from Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911 edition History of Cameroon, from World Rover , from Telperion Products , from D.D. Lyons (Britannica), from newafrica.com , from Infoplease Wars of Cameroon 1800-1999, from ACED Nigeria, British Cameroons, from Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth Political Resources on the Net : Cameroon For the Record : Cameroon , from UN Human Rights System Languages of Cameroon (279), from Ethnologue Global Currency History : Cameroon ; Tables of Modern Monetary History : Africa, from

26. WHKMLA : History Of Cameroon, Until 1884 history of Central africa, cameroon 18841918 West Indian and Americanmissionaries, began in 1845 at Victoria near Bimbia, in the coastal region. http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/centrafrica/cameroonpre1884.html

Cameroon Precolonial Cameroon The territory which was to become Kamerun/Cameroon/Cameroun during the SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA was neither a political nor cultural unity before the Germans appeared. In the southern, coastal areas political units were rather small and the religion practised animistic. Further north the Muslim SULTANATE OF SOKOTO, with it's center in Northern Nigeria, extended into Cameroon (the province of ADEMAUA). It's dominant ethnic group were the Muslim FULANI; Islam was state religion, but they ruled over many animistic peoples. The northernmost stretch of Cameroon, adjacent to Lake Chad, was part of the KOTOKO which were conquered by the Empire of BORNU late in the 19th century and converted to Islam. Protestant mission, by British, West Indian and American missionaries, began in 1845 at Victoria near Bimbia , in the coastal region. The chiefs of Duala offered to cede stretches along the coast to Britain as early as 1833; an offer which was repeated several times. The natives hoped the British would guarantee, and at the same time respect the Dualans' monopoly in the trade with the interior. The British, however, hesitated, fearing a protectorate over Cameroons would become a financial burden. When Britain, fearing French attempts for a colonial acquisition, acted, they were surprised by a German coup. In 1884, GUSTAV NACHTIGAL arrived, obtained treaties from local chiefs and proclaimed Kamerun (at that time only a coastal stretch of territory) a German colony. Germany had trading interests in the area, second only to the British.

27. Encyclopedia Of African History Outlines of regional history PanAfrican/Comparative Topics and Debates.Early Pre-history cameroon Colonial Period British and French Rule http://www.routledge-ny.com/ref/africanhist/thematic.html

(List is not final and is subject to change prior to publication. Early Pre-History Later Pre-History and Ancient History Iron Age to End of 18th Century: North Africa Iron Age to End of 18th Century: Western Africa ... Pan-African/Comparative Topics and Debates Early Pre-History Climate and Vegetational Change Humankind: Hominids, Early: Origins of Olduwan and Acheulian: Early Stone Age Permanent Settlement, Early Rock Art: Eastern Africa Rock Art, Saharan Rock Art: Southern Africa Rock Art: Western and Central Africa Stone Age (Later): Central and Southern Africa Stone Age (Later): Eastern Africa Stone Age (Later): Nile Valley Stone Age (Later): Sahara and North Africa Stone Age (Later): Western Africa Stone Age, Middle: Cultures back to top Later Pre-History and Ancient History Akhenaten Aksum, Kingdom of

28. Cameroon, Country: History Throughout history the region witnessed numerous invasions and migrations by various (africa Today). cameroon Basic Facts (Countries of the World) http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0857145.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 19, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Sponsored Links TripAdvisor Cameroon (Africa) google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Cameroon, country History Early History to Independence Throughout history the region witnessed numerous invasions and migrations by various ethnic groups, especially by the Fulani, Hausa, Fang, and Kanuri. Contact with Europeans began in 1472, when the Portuguese reached the Wuori River estuary, and a large-scale slave trade ensued, carried on by the Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, and English. In the 19th cent., palm oil and ivory became the main items of commerce. The British established commercial hegemony over the coast in the early 19th cent., and British trading and missionary outposts appeared in the 1850s; but the English were supplanted by the Germans, who in 1884 signed a treaty with the Douala people along the Wuori estuary and proclaimed the area a protectorate.

29. Africa Update Archives the capital of cameroon,which is located in the western region of africa. Studies in the history of the cameroon Coast 15001970. Edwin Ardener http://www.ccsu.edu/afstudy/fall96.html

Vol. III, Issue 4 (Fall, 1996): Focus on Cameroon HOME ARCHIVES AFRICAN STUDIES Table of contents Editorial: Focus on Cameroon by Dr. Gloria Emeagwali, Chief Editor Dr. Funso Aiyejina, GANI FAWEHINMI Dr. Elvis Ngolle Ngolle, Multiparty Democracy in Cameroon African Cinema: Notes on Quartier Mozart , Jean Silvia, Student at C.C.S.U Booknotes: Cameroon Studies , General editors: E. M. Chilver, Shirley Ardener and Ian Fowler Queen Elizabeth House, International Development Centre, Universityof Oxford Dr. Haines Brown, History Dept., C.C.S.U., Africa and the Net Dr. Warren Perry, New York City's African Burial Ground Dr. Mpho G. Molomo, Multiparty Democracy in Botswana (conclusion) Editorial: Focus on Cameroon Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Nigeria's most famous human rights lawyer, was arrested on 30th January 1996, and since then has been incacerated in Bauchi, Nigeria without access to medical care or family. He is suffering from acute malaria, diarrhea and pneumonia. Fawehinmi joins the ranks of Beko Ransome-Kuti, Femi Falana, Frank Kokori, Shehu Sani, Chris Anyanwu and other brave and valiant heroes who have dared to speak out against forms of harassment and injustice under the Abacha regime. He is a veteran in the struggle against human rights violations and his distinguished career spans three decades. In this issue of

30. West Africa: Afropop Region -- Mali, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Senegal, Cape Verde, West africa, Mali, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Senegal, Cape Verde, cameroon, Benin,Ghana, Guinea, West african societies possess a strong sense of history. http://www.afropop.org/explore/show_region/ID/1

Love African music? Get our free e-Newsletter! Home Radio Explore Archives ... This week on Afropop Worldwide More on this region: Artists Countries Styles Interviews ... Support Afropop Easy and secure w/PayPal Your $20 annual tax-deductible contribution helps Afropop.org grow. West Africa Once the home of empires, West African societies possess a strong sense of history. In nation after nation, culture has proven a key to survival in the challenging, post-colonial era. Read more on West Africa... More Regions Dedicated to African music and the music of the African Diaspora Do not duplicate or redistribute in any form without permission.

31. West Africa: Afropop Region -- Mali, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Senegal, Cape Verde, West africa, Mali, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Senegal, Cape Verde, cameroon, Benin,Ghana, Still, we can say that a respect for history strongly informs the http://www.afropop.org/explore/region_info/ID/1/West Africa/

Love African music? Get our free e-Newsletter! Home Radio Explore Archives ... Back to Region Page West Africa Find Music from West Africa in the Afropop Shop Though West Africans love and revere their musicians, they have not always granted them high social status. A griot may provide the soul of a good wedding party, but he can also be seen as a hustler, and nobody you'd want your daughter to marry. As in other regions of the continent, many a West African star's story begins with the tale of how he or she studied and played music despite parental objections. And frequently, success involved a period of exile. Though Britain and France have long withdrawn from West Africa, their capitals, London and Paris, have provided a vital pathway for musicians in search of an international career. As musicians have moved back and forth, cultural dialogue has continued, and the cities have become important production centers. Meanwhile, West Africa has built up its own studios and production facilities, especially in Lagos, Nigeria, Dakar, Senegal, and Abidjan, Ivory Coast, the region's recording industry capital. Music from West Africa in the Afropop Shop Contributed by: Banning Eyre Back to Top Dedicated to African music and the music of the African Diaspora Do not duplicate or redistribute in any form without permission.

32. Cameroon History & Cameroon Culture | IExplore cameroon history In the first century, the Sao people settled around Lake Chad cameroon joined the UN Security Council in 2002, as one of three African http://www.africa.com/dmap/Cameroon/History

Home Travel Country Guides News ... Contact Us advertisement Cameroon Travel Guide View Trips to Cameroon Browse Cameroon Photos Read Cameroon Journals Cameroon Questions and Answers Find a Cameroon Travel Buddy Africa Overview Overview Tours Where to Go Activities ... Shopping Cameroon History Sponsored Listings Add your listing adsonar_pid=3019;adsonar_ps=370666;adsonar_zw=540;adsonar_zh=220;adsonar_jv='ads.adsonar.com'; Union Nationale Camerounaise In general terms, opposition to Biya is concentrated in the north, among the Muslim communities, and among anglophone regions, which fear discrimination at the hands of the predominately francophone regime. At the most recent presidential poll in October 2004, Biya secured another seven-year term in office winning 70 per cent of the votes. International observers claim that the poll was fair and transparent but opposition parties made allegations of widespread fraud. Government The president and the 180-seat (National Assembly) hold executive and legislative power respectively. Both are elected for five-year terms. Further revisions to the existing 1972 constitution allow for the introduction of a second National Assembly chamber at a later date.

33. Africa - A Positive Angle - Another View. African Content: Culture, History, New africa is very rich diversity on culture, traditions, languages, history and african history. african history (overview and introduction) cameroon http://crawfurd.dk/africa/

home sitemap search help ... about me Click to enlarge photo Shop now! Shopping info Shop now! The Kalahari Typing School for Men: More from the No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith US order European order Shopping info LINKS Worldwide calendar of African events Printable maps of Africa News and information Africa News Online BBC World: Africa CNN-world: Africa New African Magazine ... Contemporary Africa Database History and culture Wonders of the African World Africana.com Life in Africa Africultures Photos African Aperture Africa web directories African Union web portal Travel planning Lonely Planet The Rough Guides National Geographic Shop now! African Ceremonies US order European order Subscribe to National ... Shopping info Comments? Sign in to the guestbook - or read messages from other users. Shop now! Scribbling the Cat: Travels With an African Soldier by Alexandra Fuller US order European order Shopping info Shop now!

34. African Studies Center Faculty At Michigan State University All regions of subSaharan africa, especially cameroon, Kenya, Madagascar, South africa. Public history, Humanities Technology, museum consulting and http://africa.msu.edu/FacultySocSci.htm

College of Social Science Anthropology Economics Geography Sociology ... Political Science Core Faculty Consulting Faculty Faculty Associates Hussain Fayyaz, Visiting Assistant Professor: hussain3@msu.edu Center for Integrative Studies Anthropology William Derman, Professor: derman@msu.edu Gambia, Guinea, Malawi, Senegal, South Africa, Zimbabwe. Social structure and social change in peasant societies, social impact analysis and development planning. David Dwyer, dwyer@msu.edu . Website: http://www.ssc.msu.edu/~anp/crp/crpbios/dwyer.htm Cameroon, Liberia, Sierra Leone. Language and culture, phonology and tonology, African language proficiency evaluation, self-instructional language programs. Todd Fenton, Assistant Professor: fentont@msu.edu Anne Ferguson, Associate Professor: Fergus12@msu.edu . Website: http://www.ssc.msu.edu/~anp/crp/crpbios/ferguson.htm Southern Africa. Agrarian and environmental change, social impact analysis, gender relations. Kristin Peterson

35. Atlas - Cameroon Map cameroon Map, history, Culture, People, Population, Climate, Economy, cameroon, republic in western africa, bounded on the north by Lake Chad; http://www.map.freegk.com/cameroon/cameroon.php

fiSearchFormMaxSetId='AX006201'; Introduction People History Culture ... Disputes Cameroon Plants and Animal Back to Top Cameroon Communications Back to Top Available only to business and government domestic: cable, microwave radio relay, and tropospheric scatter international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat Cameroon Culture Back to Top Each major ethnic group of the nation has developed its own culture. The vigorous rhythms played on the drums by the people of the southern forest region contrast with the flute music of northern Cameroonians. In the Adamawa area, the Muslim Fulani produce elaborately worked leather goods and ornate calabashes and the Kirdi and the Matakam of the western mountains produce typical types of pottery. The powerful masks of the Bali, which represent elephants' heads are used in ceremonies for the dead, and the statuettes of the Bamileke are carved in human and animal figures. The Tikar people are famous for beautifully decorated brass pipes, the Ngoutou people for two-faced masks, and the Bamum for smiling masks. L'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire - French Institute of black Africa maintains a library in Douala that specializes in the sociology, ethnology, and history of Africa. Of the several museums, the Diamare and Maroua Museum has anthropological collections relating to the Sudanese peoples, and the Cameroon Museum of Douala exhibits objects of prehistory and natural history.

36. Cameroon Travel Information | Lonely Planet Destination Guide history. Little is known about cameroon before 1472 when the Portuguese arrivedshouting The music of cameroon is among the most popular in africa, http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/cameroon/printable.htm

@import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_structure.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_theme.css"; worldguide shop thorn tree forum travel services ... travel links Explore Cameroon Cameroon Rainforests, elephants and lazy, lazy beaches. View Map Click here Feature Attraction Fon’s Palace This site is a highlight of Bamenda's Ring Road tour and includes a tour of the compound where... more > WORLDGUIDE Introduction See Image Gallery Transport Money Essential Info RELATED Thorn Tree Forum Postcards Travel Links At a Glance Fast Facts Outside the swelling and modernised cities of Cameroon (Cameroun), rainforests stretch from the Atlantic Ocean, giving way to savannah and semi-desert in the north. Elephants and bongos congregate by the hundreds in some of Africa's best wildlife parks, and beachcombers laze on long, isolated beaches. Border Issues The border with the Republic of Congo is closed. Overland journeys can be difficult. Border areas along the Central African Republic and the Nigerian Bakassi Peninsula region should be avoided. Travel Services Flights Hostels Hotels ... Travel Insurance lonely planet 2005 about us privacy contact us worldguide ... travel links

37. African Studies: West Africa The site includes thus far materials relating to West african history and ECONDAD was established as a regional african NGO network at the West africa http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/West.html

CU Home Libraries Home Search Site Index ... Help Search Library Catalog: Title (start of title) Journal (start of title) Author (last, first) Keyword (and, or, not, "") Subject Go To CLIO >> Find Databases: Title Keywords Title (start of title) Keywords Go To Databases >> Find E-Journals: Title (start of title) Title Keywords Subject Keywords Go To E-Journals >> Search the Libraries Website: Go To Advanced Website Search >> About the Libraries Libraries Collections Digital Collections Hours Directions to Columbia Map of Campus Libraries More... Catalogs CLIO (Columbia's Online Catalog) Other Catalogs at CU and Nearby A-Z List of Library Catalogs Course Reserves More... E-Resources Citation Finder Databases E-Journals E-Books E-Data E-News E-Images Subject Guides More...

38. History Of CAMEROON history of cameroon from historyWorld.net including A German colony, At first,like other colonial powers in africa, they leave the local administration http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad39

39. Africa Today--The Reunification Question In Cameroon History: Was The Bride An E The Organization of African Unity (OAU) rewarded the cameroon nation for its peculiar The German Question in French cameroon history, 19191939. http://iupjournals.org/africatoday/aft47-2.html

from Africa Today Volume 47, Number 2 The Reunification Question in Cameroon History: Was the Bride an Enthusiastic or a Reluctant One? Nicodemus Fru Awasom Permission to Copy You may download, save, or print for your personal use without permission. If you wish to disseminate the electronic article, or to produce multiple copies for classroom or educational use, please request permission from: Professional Relations Department 222 Rosewood Drive Danvers MA 01923 FAX: 978-750-4470/4744 Web address: For other permissions, use our online reprint request form Reunification discourse has generated controversy in Cameroon since the 1990s and hinges on the issue of the degree of commitment of Anglophone and Francophone Cameroonians to its realization. This essay provides a chronological, comprehensive, and critical survey of the reunification question. Often only part of the history is presented, either inadvertently or deliberately. It is argued in this essay that reunification was a minority ideology conned largely to the Cameroon people of the Southwestern quadrant. That notwithstanding, its chief proponents were Francophones who conceived it, propagated it, and sustained it until the United Nations recognized it in the 1960s. The 1961 reunification of the British Southern Cameroons and the former French Cameroons was an extraordinary event, as peoples of different colonial backgrounds decided to form a single state. It presented a countercurrent in postcolonial Africa to the prevailing trend of the balkanization of old political unions or blocs.

40. Regional Activities - Africa history of the membership. Fact sheet africa SubDirectorate Establishment ofthe Interpol Sub-regional Bureau for eastern africa. Speeches http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Africa/Default.asp

19 September 2005 Home Search Contact Help Recent adds - Africa 6th meeting of the Central African Police Chiefs Committee - Minutes Africa: 4th Regional Training Course Regional activities Africa Police co-operation in Africa Interpol high representative visit in Africa 2003 History of the membership Fact sheet: Africa Sub-Directorate Countries of the four sub-regions of Africa south of Sahara Nairobi Sub-Regional Bureau ... Regional Training Course History of the membership The continent's position as a crossroads between the Americas, Europe and Asia also lays it open to transnational crimes such as traffic in weapons, illicit drug trafficking, illegal immigration, traffic in stolen motor vehicles and fraud, which can only be stopped by international co-operation. Seeking and locating the criminals involved poses problems relating to information exchange, international identification and arrests with a view to extradition. This is why Interpol-in accordance with Article 2 (1) of its Constitution-ensures the closest possible co-operation between the criminal police authorities of all member countries, including those in Africa. Crime is not associated with a particular region and is certainly not a problem for Africa alone. Ever since it was established, the International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol has been seen by countries all over the world as an institution whose principles and objectives correspond to universal aspirations for human rights, public safety and the fight against ordinary law crime.

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