101. Bulgarian History bulgaria is a small but great country in the Eastern Europe. It has a long and glorious history. Based in 680 year from the greatgrandbulgarians khan http://www.atia.com/grigor/bul_hist.html

HISTORY Bulgaria is a small but great country in the Eastern Europe. It has a long and glorious history. Based in 680 year from the great-grandbulgarians khan Asparuh after the crumble of Old Great Bulgaria Khan Asparuh is the fifth child of khan Kubrat. Guided by his people to the south, after passing the Danube river he have done an alliance with the "League of the seven slav clans". He sets up the metropolis Pliska In 681, after a few victories over the byzantine emperor, a covenant of peace has been concluded and Byzantium begins to pay taxes to Bulgaria. The historians say that this is the beginning of the new country. After Asparuh's death(701), his child khan Tervel(701 - 718) helped Byzantium in its war against the arabian and Tervel had a glorious victory (year 718 , 20 000 arabians died). The next few khans are not blessed with a leadership qualities but the byzantine emperor was still afraid of Bulgaria. Khan Krum (803 - 814) has been named "The Terrific" from byzantines. He was a very good soldier. He made Bulgaria one of the greatest countries in the world on one level with Byzantium, the Franks empire and the Harun al Rashid's Arabian empire.

102. The Patrin Web Journal - A History Of The Roma (Gypsies) Of Bulgaria A history of the Roma of bulgaria by Elena Marushiakova and Vesselin Popov. Respected bulgarian ethnologists Elena Marushiakova and Vesselin Popov of the http://www.geocities.com/Paris/5121/bulgaria-hstry.htm

French German Italian Portuguese Spanish A History of the Roma of Bulgaria by Elena Marushiakova and Vesselin Popov R espected Bulgarian ethnologists Elena Marushiakova and Vesselin Popov of the Minority Studies Society STUDII ROMANI have recently contributed several books and articles to Patrin . This article has been excerpted from their publication The Gypsies of Bulgaria: Problems of the Multicultural Museum Exhibition (1995) T he large-scale settlement of Gypsies ( Roma ) in Bulgarian lands can be traced back approximately to the period of 13th-14th c., some earlier contacts are also possible. Numerous historical sources have records of Gypsy presence in Byzantium (e.g. Constantinople in 1054, Crete in 1322, 1335, 1340, 1350, 1378, 1380, 1384, 1386, etc.) in that period and their entry into Serbia (1322, 1348), Wallachia and Moldova (1340, 1387, 1428). Considering the geographical situation of Bulgarian lands, it is quite logical to suppose that the coming of Gypsies to Bulgaria should be referred to that period. There is a wealth of historical information about Gypsy presence in Bulgarian lands during the times of the Ottoman Empire. A great number of Gypsies came to the Balkans together with the Ottomans (14th c.) either as participants (serving the army) or as accompanying population. Some of them remained in Bulgaria as either nomads or settled Gypsies. References to them as "

103. REENIC: Bulgaria bulgaria.com Business, Government, history, News, Art Travel, etc. bulgariaWWW References (with the emphasis on law and politics, but also includes general http://reenic.utexas.edu/reenic/countries/bulgaria.html

REENIC Home Regional directory Country directory CREEES ... Ukraine Bulgaria Basic facts about Bulgaria Internet searching tools (search engines, internet guides, etc.) Area study centers (teaching and research) Associations (professional, non-governmental, international, local) Communications (includes Computer and Internet issues) Culture, fine arts, entertainment Current events and media Economics (incl. business and finances) Education Geography and travel (incl. cities, maps, transportation, etc.) Government Grants Health and fitness (incl. medicine, sports, etc.) History (incl. genealogy, etc.) Language (incl. dictionaries) Law Libraries and archives Literature (incl. books online and book vendors) People (biography) Politics (incl. international relations, military affairs and US policies) Religions Science and technology (incl. environmental issues) Social science (incl. human rights, women issues, etc.) Statistics Basic country information U.S. Library of Congress Country Study - Bulgaria (excellent starting point for learning about the country; includes facts-at-a-glance and sections on ethnicity, religion, and culture; early to modern history; geography, government, and the economy) The World Factbook - Bulgaria , by CIA Atlapedia Online - Bulgaria (basic facts about the country, its geography, history, population, etc.)

104. A Concise History Of Bulgaria - Cambridge University Press This book provides a general introduction to the history of bulgaria and the bulgarians. The text and illustrations trace the rich and dramatic story from http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=052156719X

105. A Concise History Of Bulgaria - Cambridge University Press The only introduction to the history of bulgaria available in English, updated to include the years 1995 to 2004. • Fully illustrated with useful maps and http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521850851

106. Bulgarian Stamps And History A philatelic journey through the history of bulgaria . bulgaria has a very dramatic history that is often theme for their stamp issues. http://home.no.net/bhb1/bulgar-e.htm

- The Stamps and History of Bulgaria - Bulgaria issued their first stamps in 1879. The first series of 5 stamps were printed in Russia. These stamps are the only Bulgarian issues with values in Centimes and Franc. From no. 6 (1881) is the value of 100 Stotinki = 1 Lew (lion) used. - A philatelic journey through the history of Bulgaria - Bulgaria has a very dramatic history that is often theme for their stamp issues. Based on historic information from my stamp album combined with scanned pictures of selected stamps from my own collection, I have made "A philatelic journey through the history of Bulgaria". This journey will give you a brief summary of the most important aspects of Bulgarian history up to 1946, illustrated with stamps and maps. The "journey" consists of 7 chronological chapters plus one additional chapter that presents important persons for the history of Bulgaria. Enjoy your journey! 1. The First Kingdom 2. The Second Kingdom 3. The struggle for independence 4. The Principality of Bulgaria ... 8. Famous Bulgarians Top of page ... Odd questions and small details ... What is the connection between Bulgaria and the Norwegian viking king Harald Hardrada?

107. Ðåãèîíàëåí Èñòîðè÷åñêè Ìóçåé - Êúðäæàëè Virtual tour through the museum. http://www.kardjali-museum.org/

108. MSN Encarta - Bulgaria Great books about your topic, bulgaria, selected by Encarta editors With the revival of a bulgarian literature glorifying the history of the country, http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556147_8/Bulgaria.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items Bulgarian Language Bulgarian Literature more... Further Reading Editors' picks for Bulgaria Search for books and more related to Bulgaria Facts and Figures Quick information and statistics for Bulgaria Encarta Search Search Encarta about Bulgaria Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, Bulgaria ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Page 8 of 10 Bulgaria Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 20 items Dynamic Map Map of Bulgaria Article Outline Introduction Land and Resources The People of Bulgaria Culture ... History H International Organizations Bulgaria is a member of the United Nations (UN), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), NATO’s Partnership for Peace program, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Group, the Council of Europe , and several other major international associations. Bulgaria is an associate member of the

109. Bulgaria Country Guide - History And Government - World Travel Guide Provided By World Travel Guide bulgaria - Overview, Visa and Passport requirements, vacation advice, holiday guide, international travel, travel agent, business trip, http://www.worldtravelguide.net/data/bgr/bgr580.asp

OAS_sitepage = URL + '/Europe/Bulgaria/HistoryandGovernment'; document.write('Research Bulgaria hotels at TripAdvisor'); Contact Addresses Overview General Information Passport/Visa ... Bulgaria Bulgaria History and Government History: In the 19th century, Bulgarian nationalists began to organise, noting the decline of the Ottoman Empire and in expectation of eventual independence. Following an uprising in 1876, Bulgarian volunteer forces, with strong Russian support, defeated the Turks and were able to establish an independent state under the terms of the Treaty of San Stefano in 1878. The remaining years of the century were fairly chaotic, as the restored monarchy and newly-formed political parties jostled for position. The most important developments were the emergence of a strong socialist movement and the politicisation of the rural population, organised around the Bulgarian Agrarian Union. King Ferdinand was the dominant figure in Bulgarian politics up to World War I, although was discredited thereafter, due to his support for the Germans. The popular Agrarian leader, Aleksandur Stambolyiski, imprisoned by Ferdinand, formed a reformist government that lasted until 1923, when it was overthrown in a right-wing coup. The government of Alexander Tsankov, which replaced Stambolyiski’s administration, established a royalist-militarist government with King Boris as head of state. The Communists had launched several unsuccessful uprisings but their chance came towards the end of World War II, when – having been relatively unaffected by the fighting – Soviet forces entered the country in 1944. King Boris conveniently died and the Soviet-backed Fatherland Front seized power. The monarchy was abolished and a republic declared. The Front, dominated by the Bulgarian Communist Party, took 70 per cent of the vote in a national plebiscite.

110. History (from Bulgaria) Encyclopædia Britannica history (from bulgaria) Evidence of human habitation in the bulgarian lands dates from the Middle Paleolithic Period (100000 to 40000 BC;). http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=129471

111. 2006 International Destination Expo bulgaria, history and Wine. Cities Included Sofia and Plovdiv Tour Code BG 0306/1 Duration 5 days, 4 nights Dates March 1620, 2006 http://www.astanet.com/conference/ide06/prepost.asp

ATTENDEE INFO Register Online Program of Events Seminar Descriptions Hotels Hotel Map Transportation Sightseeing Tours Pre and Post Offers Tours Hotels Exhibitor List Expo Home Page EXHIBITOR INFO ATTENDEE CONTACT Becca Rubin ASTA Sales Department Phone: 703-739-8716 Fax: 703-838-8467 attendprague@astahq.com EXHIBITOR CONTACT Brooke Daniels ASTA Sales Department Phone: 703-739-8709 Fax: 703-838-8467 exhibit@astahq.com The Best of the Czech Republic Bohemia Step by Step Czech Geniuses of Classical Music Czech Inspiration Gems of South Bohemia ... West Bohemia, Wellness and Spa Tradition Tours of Central Europe 800th Anniversary of Dresden-UNESCO World Heritage Site Austro-Hungarian Experience Bulgaria, History and Wine Bulgaria, History and Spa ... A Taste of Slovenia: Superb Wine and Food Bohemia Step by Step Cities Included Tour Code Duration : 7 days, 6 nights Dates : March 14-20, 2006, March 26-April 1, 2006 Tour Cost : $950 (US)-DBL, $1,120 (US)-SGL Cost Includes : 6 nights accommodations, breakfast and dinner daily, air-conditioned transportation and entrance fees.

112. History Of Tatarstan. Volga Bulgaria Jakub ibnNogman who wrote The history of bulgaria lived in the first half of XII century. The scholar Burchan ibn-Bulgari wrote the book on rhetoric and http://www.kcn.ru/tat_en/history/h_bulge.html

The historical fate of Tatar People, its culture, arising and development of Kazan - the capital of Tatarstan - are intertwining with the history of Volga Bulgaria, Golden Horde, Kazan Khanate, Russian State. Volga Bulgaria "Black Chamber" Mosque in Bolgar (XIV century) Volga Bulgaria - the feudal state formed on the verge of IX-X centuries in Middle Volga region. The main population was bulgars - immigrants from Azov region, who conquered the native Finno-Ugrians and Turkish-speaking tribes. The largest towns Bolgar and Buljar in area and population surpassed London, Paris, Kiev, Novgorod and Vladimir of that time. Volga Bulgaria exported to Middle Asia, China, Vizantium, Russia the fur, timber, leather footwear, arms and other handmade goods. The capital of Volga Bulgaria town Bolgar in X-XIV centuries was built of stone and brick. Already the public water supply was here. Nowadays remained the ruins of "The Black Chamber" Mosque, Minor Minaret, Khan's Tomb, Northern Mausoleum, Cathedral Mosque. Khan's Tomb (Eastern Mausoleum) Smaller Minaret Bulgars were the pagans. In 922 the Embassy from Baghdad came to Bulgaria and the congress of Bulgarian tribes adopted Islam as the state religion. The ancient Turkish written language was substituted by the Arabic one. (In 1928 the Arabic alphabet was substituted by the Latin one; in 1938 the contemporary Tatar alphabet on the basis of Cyrillic alphabet was adopted).

113. OMS | Bulgaria Estad­sticas sobre la salud en el pa­s. Indicadores b¡sicos, leyes, recursos, emergencias e incidencias de enfermedades. http://www.who.int/country/bgr/es

Acceso La OMS Pa­ses Temas de salud ... Pa­ses Bulgaria Representaci³n aproximada de las fronteras reales del pa­s. PUNTOS DE CONTACTO postmaster@euro.who.int http://www.euro.who.int CONTEXTO Indicadores b¡sicos Brotes epid©micos - en ingl©s GASTO EN SALUD Indicadores clave del gasto en salud National health accounts PROVISION/COBERTURA Obertura de inmunizaci³n - en ingl©s Partos asistidos - en ingl©s Home-based long-term care ORGANIZACIONI Y REGLAMENTACION DE LOS SISTEMAS DE SALUD Legislaci³n sanitaria - en ingl©s INDICADORES SINTETICOS Tablas de mortalidad MEDIDAS ESPECIFICAS DE CONDICIONES DE LA SALUD Incidencia/prevalencia de la poliomielitis - en ingl©s Incidencia/prevalencia de la tuberculosis - en ingl©s Salud bucodental - en ingl©s Diabetes prevalence by WHO region RECURSOS HUMANOS M©dicos, enfermeras y otros profesionales de la salud - en ingl©s Datos estad­sticos: Poblaci³n total: PIB por habitante (Intl $, 2002): Esperanza de vida al nacer h/m (a±os): Esperanza de vida sana al nacer h/m (a±os, 2002): Mortalidad infantil h/m (por 1000): Mortalidad de adultos h/m (por 1000): Gasto sanitario total por habitante (Intl $, 2002):

114. Global Geografia - Europa, Bulgaria Scheda con informazioni generali. http://www.globalgeografia.com/europa/bulgaria.htm

» SPONSOR EUROPA STATI E DIPENDENZE » BULGARIA Repubblica Bulgara Republika Balgarija Superficie: 110.971 Km² Abitanti: Densità: 70 ab/Km² Forma di governo: Repubblica parlamentare Capitale: Sofia (1.096.000 ab., 1.209.000 aggl. urbano) Altre città: Plovdiv 341.000 ab., Varna 315.000 ab., Burgas 193.000 ab., Ruse 162.000 ab. Gruppi etnici: Bulgari 84%, Turchi 9,5%, Zingari 4,5%, altri 2% Paesi confinanti: Romania a NORD, Serbia e Montenegro, Macedonia ad OVEST, Grecia e Turchia a EST Monti principali: Moussala 2925 m Fiumi principali: Danubio 520 Km (tratto bulgaro, totale 2858 Km), Iskar 368 Km, Marica 321 Km (tratto bulgaro, totale 514 Km), Struma 290 Km (tratto bulgaro, totale 408 Km) Laghi principali: Jezero Studen Kladenec (artificiale), Burgasko ezero Isole principali: Belene (nel Danubio) 43 Km² Clima: Continentale - mediterraneo Lingua: Bulgaro (ufficiale), Turco, Macedone, Romeno, Armeno Religione: Cristiana Ortodossa 84%, Musulmana 12%, altro 4% Moneta: Lev bulgaro Indirizzi Utili: Bulgaria-Italia Ricette Cucina Bulgara , a cura di Cookaround AIR FRANCE: Volo a/r per Sofia A partire da Dati ufficiali aggiornati al censimento del 01.03.2001. Fonte:

115. National Statistical Institute - Official Web Site Statistical Law, latest statistical results, results from surveys conducted by NSI, demographic data, and related information. http://www.nsi.bg/Index_e.htm

REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA NATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE About NSI Legal Basis Publications Links ... Bulgarian Economy Agriculture Industry Trade Transport ... Business Surveys Society Population and Dwellings Labour Market Ecology Social statistics Actual themes Households income, expenditure and consumption, July 2005 Indexes of Industrial Sales and Industrial Production Indexes, July 2005 Receipts from Sales' Indices in 'Trade and Repairing Activities', July 2005 Exports and Imports, July 2005 Exports Price Indices of Goods, II quarter 2005 Imports Price Indices of Goods, II quarter 2005 Total Income of Agricultural Households for the year 2004 Producer Price Indexes on Domestic Market, July 2005 Expenditure on Acquisition of Tangible Fixed Assets, II quarter 2005 Foreign Direct Investment Flows in Non-Financial Enterprises by Economic Activity Groupings, II quarter 2005 Business Conjuncture, August 2005 Labour force survey, II quarter 2005 Activity of Accommodation Establishments, January-June 2005 Average Procurement Prices and Procurement Price Indeces for Crop Products, II quarter 2005 Average Procurement Prices and Procurement Price Indeces for Live Animals and Animal Products, II quarter 2005

116. Scouting In Bulgaria Information about the National Organization of Bulgarian Scouts http://www.pinetreeweb.com/rtn-bulg.htm

Scouting in Bulgaria Organizatsia Na Bulgarskite Skauty National Organization of Bulgarian Scouts Flag of Bulgaria Emblem of Bulgarian Scouting Member of the World Organization from 1924 to 1940. BULGARIA WELCOMED AS THE 151st MEMBER Scouting in Bulgaria Before the establishment of Communism in Bulgaria after World War II, there were over 60,000 Scouts in the country. With the advent of Communism, Scouting was outlawed and the resources of the Scout organizations were plundered and redistributed to the newly formed Communist youth organizations. The primary goal of these organizations, whose membership was compulsory, was the indoctrination of Bulgarian youth into Communism. To complicate matters, these organizations adopted many of the trappings of the Scout organizations they supplanted. Because of the bad experience with the Communist youth organizations, the Scouting Movement in Bulgaria is having a slow rebirth. However, as stated by Stoyan Ivanov, the Chairman of the Bulgarian Scout Organization of Varna: "The democratic changes during the last two years in our country created conditions for the veterans of the Scout movement in Varna to start its restoration after it was suppressed by the totalitarian regime [for] half a century." This is good news, but it should be remembered that the Scouting organization of Bulgaria is left without an inheritance of leadership, equipment, established program, and everything else that we are used to.

117. Birdwatch BG - Birdwatching Tours In Bulgaria Checklist and tours. http://www.geocities.com/birdwatching_bul/

birds of bulgaria birding hotspots about bulgaria Birdwatch BG Birdwatching and nature tours in Bulgaria Birdwatching tours Bear tours Mountain trekking Photo tours ... Rural tourism Welcome to the Birdwatch BG website! We offer you an unforgettable voyage, a flexible itinerary and affordable prices! birdwatch.bg@mail.bg

118. Bulgaria Flags Geographic.org; Portugese Flag; Flag Of Bulgaria Images in several sizes. http://www.geographic.org/flags/bulgaria_flags.html

geographic.org Flag Identifier Geography Climate ... Feedback Flags of Bulgaria Candles Revised 27-July-1999

119. Find Bulgaria: Soccer Football The site includes official sites, schedule, statistics, teams, workout, photographs, videos, chat, email and scores. http://www.FindBulgaria.com/soccer.html

FindBulgaria.com Career Education Jobs Resume Database ... Find Bulgaria Bulgaria Soccer / Football Search Business Computers Education Employment Entertainment Health Kids Media Politics Sciences Shareware Sports The Web Usenet For: LATEST LINKS, RELEATED TO BULGARIA SOCCER / FOOTBALL Blue magic An unofficial website of PFC "Levski" Sofia with many statistics, pictures and information about the team. Botev Plovdiv internet fan club Bulgarian Football by Yulian Donchev All four divisions, the two cups, photo news, France'98 etc. Competition over the Bulgarian A PFG CSKA Sofia Newsgroup Financing bad credit home, personal, auto and no credit check loans FC CSKA Sofia All the info about FC CSKA Sofia you need. Football football football Everything you want to know about Bulgarian and European football. It's right here just one click away!!! KAEMKO All for the soccer game Matches, players, clubs, links, ranking. Fast, Reliable, and Cheap Web Hosting - $5.00/mo with no setup fee LOKOMOTIV Plovdiv Spartak Varna 1918 Unofficial website for our love-Spartak Varna! Here are also available mailing list. The Red Page devoted to the best soccer club in Bulgaria - CSKA (Sofia). Author Valentin Mladenov

120. Welcome To Bulgaria! Provides listing visitor attractions, resort information, tourist services and discussion forum. http://www.travel-bulgaria.com/

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