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         Brazilian Indigenous Peoples:     more detail
  1. Jurema's Children in the Forest of Spirits: Healing and Ritual Among Two Brazilian Indigenous Groups (Indigenous Knowledge and Development Series) by Clarice Novaes da Mota, 1997-06
  2. Red Gold the Conquest of the Brazilian I by John Hemming, 1987-09-03
  3. The Mehinaku: The Dream of Daily Life in a Brazilian Indian Village by Thomas Gregor, 1980-08-15
  4. Life on the Amazon: The Anthropology of a Brazilian Peasant Village(British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs) (British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs) by Mark Harris, 2001-03-29
  5. The Wanano Indians of the Brazilian Amazon: A Sense of Space by Janet M. Chernela, 1996
  6. Yoruban religious survival in Brazilian Candomble.: An article from: MACLAS Latin American Essays by Kasey Qynn Dolin, 2001-03-01
  7. Indian Mirror: The Making of the Brazilian Soul by Roberto Gambini, 2004-07
  8. Red Gold Conquest of the Brazilian India by John Hemming, 1995-07-21
  9. Manipulating the Sacred: Yoruba Art, Ritual, and Resistance in Brazilian Candomble (African American Life Series) by Mikelle Smith Omari-Tunkara, 2006-01-01

21. Bringing It To Another Level: Indigenous Peoples Speak To Human Rights Commissio
It was a good omen for all indigenous peoples in the Americas. RFUS organizeda training workshop for three of the six brazilian indigenous delegates.
http://www.rainforestfoundation.org/1oas
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Bringing It to Another Level: Indigenous Peoples Speak to Human Rights Commission
Tue, 02/25/2003 - 12:40pm. In an unprecedented step toward a united front, indigenous peoples spoke in a collective voice to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). It was a good omen for all indigenous peoples in the Americas. For the first time, the IACHR devoted a general session exclusively to indigenous issues. The session allowed delegates from across the Americas to address common concerns, such as ancestral land and human rights. Usually, isolated indigenous groups bring their cases to the Commission on an individual basis, regarding specific cases. A special IACHR audience for indigenous rights made sense. The indigenous delegates were already in town for a meeting of the Organization of American States on the proposed American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

22. Embassy Of Brazil In London : 30/03/2005 - Note From FUNAI
Although infant mortality among indigenous peoples is higher than the brazilian indigenous policy recognises that ethnic development is based on
http://www.brazil.org.uk/page.php?n=210

23. German Parliament Members Press For Brazilian Indigenous Land Demarcation
of indigenous lands in Brazil and that failure to do so may mean freezing indigenous peoples, conservation and sustainable development must be held
http://forests.org/archive/brazil/brgeraid.htm
German Parliament Members Press for Brazilian Indigenous Land Demarcation
Following is an update on Brazilian rainforest conservation issues posted
by the Indianist Missionary Council - Cimi, in econet's rainfor.general
conference. It reports on the planned meeting between indigenous leaders
and German parliamentarians. The German government recently approved a
resolution which asks "the Brazilian Government to speed up the demarcation
of indigenous lands in Brazil" and that failure to do so may mean freezing
"the financial support being provided by the German government for that
purpose." Governments which accept multinational aid for the purpose of
indigenous peoples, conservation and sustainable development must be held
accountable for enacting their pledges. g.b. RELAYED TEXT STARTS HERE: /** rainfor.genera: 155.0 **/ ** Topic: GERMAN MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT WILL CO ** ** Written 3:08 PM Jul 22, 1996 by ax:cimi in cdp:rainfor.genera ** Newsletter n. 219 GERMAN MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT WILL COME TO BRASILIA TO MEET INDIGENOUS LEADERS Indigenous leaders are looking forward to meeting deputy Angelika Koster- Lossak, from the German Green Party, next week, when she will be arriving

24. ACTION ALERT-->Brazilian Indigenous Land Rights Under Assault
indigenous peoples of Brazil. This will entail horrid consequences. and stainthe image of Brazil before the International Community.
http://forests.org/archived_site/today/recent/1995/bracomin.htm
WORLDWIDE FOREST/BIODIVERSITY CAMPAIGN NEWS Forest Networking a Project of Ecological Enterprises June 11, 1995 Following you will find an urgent appeal from COMIN, a Brazilian indigenous organization, asking for international pressure to press the Brazilian government to stop dragging their feet on the demarcation of Indigenous Territory (abbreviated herein as TI). Specifically, the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988, are being abridged through a proposed decree to allow increased judicial appeals for invaders of indigenous lands. These lands have long been known to belong to indigenous peoples; and this legal ploy is more aimed at halting, or greatly reducing the extent of, a more rigourous legal demarcation of indigenous territory. Amazingly, this new appeals process is to be enacted retroactively, threatening the size and/or existence of 189 indigenous territories that have already been demarcated in Brazil. There are two excellent sample letters at the end which we appeal to you to take the time to expand upon and send.

25. Brazil: Tupinikim And Guarani Indigenous Peoples Vs Aracruz Cellulose
Brazil Tupinikim and Guarani indigenous peoples vs Aracruz Cellulose. Thanks tothe letter campaign and the pressure from brazilian and international
http://www.wrm.org.uy/bulletin/1/Brazil.html
Brazil: Tupinikim and Guarani indigenous peoples vs Aracruz Cellulose Source: WRM's bulletin Nº 1, May 1997 top
Go to Home Page

World Rainforest Movement

Maldonado 1858 - 11200 Montevideo - Uruguay
tel: 598 2 413 2989 / fax: 598 2 418 0762
wrm@wrm.org.uy

26. Health Needs Of Indigenous People Stressed At Permanent Forum
The brazilian constitution recognized indigenous peoples, and traditional indigenouslands had been set aside for them. The economic development of people
http://www.un.org/rights/indigenous/may16.htm
Health needs of indigenous people stressed at Permanent Forum 16 May - The "acute health needs" of indigenous peoples cut across socio-economic boundaries, Permanent Forum member Mililani Trask today told the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues as it continued its discussion on the theme of health. Summarizing the statements of several participants, Ms. Trask (United States) said underlying causes of poor health for indigenous people included colonization, homelessness, poor housing, poverty, lack of reproductive health rights, domestic violence and addiction. Health care should be envisaged from an indigenous perspective, which encompassed mental, physical and spiritual health. There was a direct relationship between land use and indigenous health. Indigenous women and children had special needs, including expanding immunization and combating domestic abuse and addiction. In formulating the Forum's recommendations, Ms. Trask said Forum members should work with the United Nations Joint Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS), the World Health Organization (WHO) and other United Nations agencies to ensure better coordination and delivery of health programmes for indigenous communities. United Nations agencies should identify focal points for indigenous issues within their secretariats. The call for a Global Plan of Action for Indigenous Health had not been heeded, and a second International Decade of the World's Indigenous people could help ensure a more integrated approach to health.

27. BRAZILIAN RAINFORESTS
Brazil s indigenous peoples are the guardians of the ancient The indigenouspeoples of Brazil have one of the most tragic histories of any of the
http://www.lightparty.com/Economic/BrazilianRainforest.html
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FOR YOUR INFORMATION FROM THE LIGHT PARTY BRAZILIAN RAINFORESTS The New Threat Brazil's indigenous peoples are the guardians of the ancient rainforests. But they could soon lose their lands.
The indigenous peoples of Brazil have one of the most tragic histories of any of the world's peoples. Since the arrival of the first European invaders 500 years ago, they have seen their lands stolen, their traditions destroyed and their people murdered. More than 80 indigenous cultures have been wiped out in the Amazon since the beginning of this century. Only recently has real hope appeared for their future. In 1988, in its new democratic constitution, the Brazilian state finally agreed to recognize the rights of its indigenous peoples. 'Decree 22/91' guaranteed Brazilian Indians' permanent rights to lands traditionally occupied by them, and required that all these lands be 'demarcated' by 1993. Indians living in demarcated areas have the right to live, free from outside interference, according to their own customs and laws. Demarcation is not only a question of land rights, it is also one of the best ways to protect the Amazon rainforests. The Indians have the skills, the knowledge and the incentive to preserve the forests they have relied on for their livelihoods for thousands of years.

28. World's Indigenous Peoples - OzSpirit
The International Day for the World s indigenous peoples takes place on August 9, brazilian Indians send White Man s Spirit to Heaven
http://www.ozspirit.info/2003/53.html
Home About Us Teachers Parishes ... Contact Us Issue 53
click on headlines to read the full text
Why do we allow these injustices to continue?

The International Day for the World's Indigenous Peoples takes place on August 9, and here in Australia, the National Aboriginal and Islander Children's Day took place on August 4. This week's Backgrounder asks us to ponder why, in 2003, it is still so tough to be Aboriginal. By every measurable outcome Aboriginal people remain behind the eight ball. The Backgrounder provides cross curricular teaching and learning activities to explain Aboriginal marginalisation.
CAFOD fears for Guatamala's Mayan people

Patrick Nicholson
Brazilian Indians send White Man's Spirit to Heaven
Axel Bugge, Reuters
...
Survival for Tribal Peoples

Survival for Tribal Peoples is the only international organisation supporting tribal peoples worldwide. It was established in 1969 following an article in Britain's Sunday Times which revealed the massacres, land theft and genocide of the Brazilian Indians which took place in the name of 'economic growth'. This site has stuff for kids and free educational material on indigenous peoples from Siberia to West Papua. See also Friends of People Close to Nature , a global movement of individuals and groups dedicated to the survival of triBal peoples, in particular hunter-gatherers.

29. New Page 1
promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples, which in Brazil amount to around Contrary to what was predicted in the 50’s, the brazilian indigenous
http://www.un.int/brazil/speech/01d-del-56agnu-indigenous-peoples-2910.htm
"Third Committee - Programme of Activities of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People" Statement by the Brazilian Delegation New York, 29 October 2001 Mr. Chairman, Indigenous communities constitute differentiated cultural groups whose dignity should be respected. The empowerment of such communities to exercise their rights and freedoms has proved be the best way to promote harmony in a national setting. We have learnt by experience that national societies benefit immensely from cultural diversity as a source of mutual respect and promotion of universal human rights. My delegation has repeatedly reaffirmed the Brazilian Government’s commitment to the promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples, which in Brazil amount to around 350 thousand individuals. Over 210 ethnic groups and about 170 different languages compose the extremely rich mosaic of indigenous cultures in Brazil. Contrary to what was predicted in the 50’s, the Brazilian indigenous population has not decreased over the years. In fact, we have witnessed a steady increase in the indigenous population, whose demographic recovery is due to not only higher birth rates but also higher life expectancy.

30. Brazil News 24/7 - Nothing But Brazil - Brazzil Magazine - Fresh News Daily - En
brazilian Indians Want Their indigenous Identity Recognized Leaders of thethree indigenous peoples handed over petitions asserting the right of their
http://www.brazzilmag.com/content/view/2915/49/
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Brazilian Indians Want Their Indigenous Identity Recognized Written by Newsroom Wednesday, 22 June 2005 The Rio Grande do Norte Legislative Assembly held a public hearing June 15 to address the grievances of indigenous people of that Brazilian state. After more than a century of official silence concerning the existence of indigenous peoples in Rio Grande do Norte, three ethnic groups have publicly asserted their right (before the State and society) to recognition.

31. Return To Education Supplement ContentsRainforest Information Centre Educational
Today, the world s 500 million indigenous peoples are the miners canary; In 1992, the brazilian Government granted them a territory of 94000 square
http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/background/people.htm
Return to Education Supplement Contents
Rainforest Information Centre Educational Supplement INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE RAINFOREST "Miners going into the mines often used to carry small birds, such as canaries, which were highly sensitive to the buildup of toxic gases. If the birds died, the miners quickly fled. Today, the world's 500 million indigenous peoples are the miners' canary; and the Earth particularly the tropical rainforests is the mine.That the canary is dying is a warning that the dominant cultures of the world have become toxic to the Earth. In this case, however, we cannot flee the mine."
Jason W. Clay in "Lessons of the Rainforest" Contents 1. Introduction
2. The Penan of Sarawak
3. The Yanomami of Brazil
4. The Kuku-Yalanji of North East Queensland, Australia
5. The Pygmies of Central Africa
6. Indigenous People and Rainforest Protection
6.1 The Desana of Colombia
6.2 Colombia: Tribes Get Half of Amazon
7. More Rainforest Facts Recommended Reading 1. Introduction

32. Brazilian Rainforests: An Action Toolkit From EARTHACTION
The indigenous peoples of Brazil have one of the most tragic histories of any ofthe world s peoples. Since the arrival of the first European invaders 500
http://www.earthaction.org/en/archive/96-02-forbra/alert.html
BRAZILIAN RAINFORESTS
The New Threat
What you can do to help
Recommended Action Points

Sample Letters you can write

Press Release for your Organisation

Sample Questions for Parliamentarians
...
Graphics

The indigenous peoples of Brazil have one of the most tragic histories of any of the world's peoples. Since the arrival of the first European invaders 500 years ago, they have seen their lands stolen, their traditions destroyed and their people murdered. ore than 80 indigenous cultures have been wiped out in the Amazon since the beginning of this century. Only recently has real hope appeared for their future. In 1988, in its new democratic constitution, the Brazilian state finally agreed to recognize the rights of its indigenous peoples. 'Decree 22/91' guaranteed Brazilian Indians' permanent rights to land traditionally occupied by them, and required that all these lands be 'demarcated' by 1993. Indians living in demarcated areas have the right to live, free from outside interference, according to their own customs and laws. Demarcation is not only a question of land rights, it is also one of the best ways to protect the Amazon rainforests. The Indians have the skills, the knowledge and the incentive to preserve the forests they have relied on for their livelihoods for thousads of years.

33. Brazilian Rainforests - An Action Toolkit From EARTHACTION
Brazil s indigenous peoples are appealing for international help to protect their Brazil s indigenous peoples have a long history of being exploited.
http://www.earthaction.org/en/archive/96-02-forbra/letters.html
BRAZILIAN RAINFORESTS - The New Threat
Sample letters you can write
SAMPLE LETTER TO PRESIDENT CARDOSO
Your Excellency, I am writing to express my concern about the demarcation of indigenous lands in Brazil, following your recent signing of Decree 1775. This new Decree, by allowing for challenges to demarcations, could represent the biggest single threat to Brazil's indigenous peoples, and their forest homes, for decades. Brazil's indigenous peoples are appealing for international help to protect their raditional lands. I urge you to immediately revoke Decree 1775, and to honor your constitutional commitment to demarcation. I know that you have publicly committed yourself to the demarcation process. I wish to express the strongest support for this commitment, and I very much hope that you will endeavor to complete the process by the end of your Presidential term in 1998. At the same time, I urge you to take whatever steps are necessary to protect all identified and demarcated indigenous lands from invaders, and to expel any loggers, miners or ranchers who are illegally occupying indigenous lands at the present time. By safeguarding the future of Brazil's indigenous people and their lands, you will be making a historic contribution to protecting cultural diversity, human rights and the natural environment, things which are of value not only to Brazil but to the whole orld. In doing so, you will have the support of concerned people everywhere.

34. Pilot Program To Conserve The Brazilian Rain Forest
Pilot Program to Conserve the brazilian Rain Forest. indigenous Lands The project in field Involving indigenous peoples in land demarcation. Background
http://www.worldbank.org/rfpp/projects/pptal.htm
Overview
Projects

Funding

Organization
...
Home
Pilot Program to Conserve
the Brazilian Rain Forest
Indigenous Lands Background Objectives Activities Participants ... The project in field: Involving indigenous peoples in land demarcation Background Indigenous people in the Amazon have long used the rain forest ecosystem without causing major environmental degradation. Their specialized knowledge and stewardship of natural resources are considered by many scientists to be exemplary and could provide a foundation for the development of more sustainable approaches to rain forest use and management. As a result of colonization, warfare, and disease, the number of indigenous people in Brazil has fallen from an estimated 8 million in the 1500s to about 300,000 today. In addition, there are believed to be 2,000 or more indigenous people living in isolated tribes who have not yet had any significant contact with Brazilian society. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, Brazilian law has accorded legal recognition to the rights of indigenous people to their lands, which constitute about 82 million hectares, or 16.4 percent of the Legal Amazon. Legalization of indigenous lands requires that they be formally identified, delimited, demarcated, decreed, and registered. When the Pilot Program’s Indigenous Lands Project was prepared in 1994-95, only 50 percent of 556 indigenous lands recognized by Brazil’s National Indian Foundation (FUNAI) had been legalized.

35. Jogos Indígenas Do Brasil >>>--------------------->   Links         
MUSEU DO ÍNDIO (Museum of indigenous peoples) The Museum of the brazilian indigenouspeoples is a scientificcultural organ of FUNAI and was founded by
http://www.jogosindigenasdobrasil.art.br/eng/links.asp
Accomplishment
Sponsor
Press
Assessorship
We have selected below some links to sites where you can find more information on Brazilian Indigenous communities:

36. Brazil - BRAZZIL - Brazilian Indians Ask For Help - May 2001
In January, the indigenous peoples from the states of Alagoas and Sergipe In their areas, indigenous peoples have been resorting to overt actions such
http://www.brazzil.com/p10may01.htm
web brazzil.com
Brazzil
May 2001
Indians
Careless
The Xerente Indians have already reported deficiencies
in the provision of health care services to the Federal
Prosecution Service, Funai and the National Health
Foundation (Fundasa), but nothing has been
done to resolve their concerns.
Throughout the first three months of this year, indigenous communities held demonstrations and drafted documents expressing their discontent over the health care model adopted for indigenous peoples in Brazil. The facts reveal a growing dissatisfaction with the outsourced model implemented by the federal government. In January, the indigenous peoples from the states of Alagoas and Sergipe occupied the National Health Foundation building in Maceió, Alagoas, to protest against efforts being made by the state to privatize the system. They spent fifteen days camped in the building until they secured a decree from the Federal Justice system suspending the outsourcing initiative and forcing the Federal Government to continue to provide health care services. At the 3 rd National Indigenous Health Conference held on May 14-18 in Brasilia, the current health care model was assessed.

37. [Translators] `On "Intellectual Property" And Indigenous Peoples` - Brazilian-po
Translators `On Intellectual Property and indigenous peoples` brazilian-portuguesetraslation. Georg CF Greve greve at fsfeurope.org
http://mailman.fsfeurope.org/pipermail/translators/2004-November/000501.html
[Translators] `On "Intellectual Property" and Indigenous Peoples` - Brazilian-portuguese traslation
Georg C. F. Greve greve at fsfeurope.org
Mon Nov 8 14:05:04 CET 2004

38. Daedalus: Indigenous People, Traditional People, And Conservation In The Amazon
Full text of the article, indigenous people, traditional people, no othercase in brazilian law of a collective land title, indigenous peoples legal
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3671/is_200004/ai_n8883762
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ASEE Prism Academe African American Review ... View all titles in this topic Hot New Articles by Topic Automotive Sports Top Articles Ever by Topic Automotive Sports Indigenous people, traditional people, and conservation in the Amazon Daedalus Spring 2000 by Cunha, Manuela Carneiro da de Almeida, Mauro W B
Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. IN A STUNNING REVERSAL OF IDEOLOGICAL FORTUNE, traditional people in the Amazon, who until recently were deemed, at best, candidates for, if not hindrances to, "development," have been promoted to the forefront of modernity. This change has occurred primarily through the association made between traditional people and conservation. At the same time, indigenous peoples, formerly despised or hunted down by their neighbors, have become role models to dispossessed people in the Amazon. We felt compelled to write this essay partly in response to two major current misunderstandings. The first one questions the foundations of traditional peoples' commitment to conservation. Is such commitment a kind of forgery? Is it, more blandly phrased, a' case of a Western projection of ecological concerns onto an ad hoc constructed "ecologically noble savage"? The second misunderstanding, clearly linked to the former, asserts that "foreign" nongovernmental organizations and ideologies were responsible for the connection made between conservation of biological diversity and traditional people of the Amazon. This misunderstanding makes for strange bedfellows. Progressive first-world activists and scholars and third-world military leaders and communists alike share in that belief.

39. Anthropology
These concerns have preoccupied indigenous peoples for a long time but For example, the new journal Filhos da terra offers brazilian indigenous leaders
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/hlas/ss57anthro-hirsch.html
HLAS Online Home Page Search HLAS Online Help FAQ ... Comments
Volume 57 / Social Sciences
ANTHROPOLOGY: ETHNOLOGY
South America: Lowlands
SILVIA MARIA HIRSCH Professor of Anthropology, Princton University
ROBIN M. WRIGHT Professor of Anthropology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brazil)
HLAS 42:1648, 51:877
and One result of this conference was the identification of what had yet to be done on Lowland ethnohistory, such as a basic survey of material relevant to indigenous history in Brazilian archives. As a result, the Center published a guide to Brazilian historical archives in 1994 (item bi 98008424). Large areas of Amazonia were not included in the volume, indicating directions for future research. In Northeast Brazil, a number of research projects are currently underway to reconstruct regional indigenous history. Shortly after reaching a peak of intensity, the research focus on history in Brazil lost steam. Theses continued to be produced in the area, but numerous research questions went unanswered, such as historical demography and images of the Indian in history. These topics will most likely continue to be investigated, but on a smaller-scale and in a less-centralized fashion. The second area of research is native religions. The noteworthy, systematic publication of collections of myths, particularly by ABYA-YALA Publishers in Quito, has made numerous obscure works available to researchers (item bi 98012823). However, a contextual explanation that would make these myths accessible to unspecialized readers does not exist. One interesting development we may continue to see is collections of myths organized by native narrators.

40. AAAS - AAAS Human Rights Action Network
The attacks come in response to the brazilian government s decision to ratify Ratification of this territory guarantees that the indigenous peoples may
http://shr.aaas.org/aaashran/alert.php?a_id=298

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