81. Brazil The Military Republic, 1964-85 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate Brazil The Military Republic, 196485 - Flags, Maps, Economy, geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, http://workmall.com/wfb2001/brazil/brazil_history_the_military_republic_1964_85.

HISTORY INDEX Country Ranks Introduction History ... [TOP] Brazil The Military Republic, 1964-85 http://workmall.com/wfb2001/brazil/brazil_history_the_military_republic_1964_85.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies < BACK TO HISTORY CONTENTS Castelo Branco tried to maintain a degree of democracy. His economic reforms prepared the way for the Brazilian economic "miracle" of the next decade, and his restructuring of the party system that had existed since 1945 shaped the contours of government-opposition relations for the next two decades. He preserved presidential supremacy over the military and kept potential coup-makers in check, but in the process he had to expand presidential powers in the infamous Second Institutional Act of October 1965, and he had to accept the succession of Minister of Army Costa e Silva. The role of the United States in these events was complex and at times contradictory. An anti-Goulart press campaign was conducted throughout 1963, and in 1964 the Johnson administration gave moral support to the campaign. Ambassador Lincoln Gordon later admitted that the embassy had given money to anti-Goulart candidates in the 1962 municipal elections and had encouraged the plotters; that many extra United States military and intelligence personnel were operating in Brazil; and that four United States Navy oil tankers and the carrier Forrestal , in an operation code-named Brother Sam, had stood off the coast in case of need during the 1964 coup. Washington immediately recognized the new government in 1964 and joined the chorus chanting that the coup d'état of the "democratic forces" had staved off the hand of international communism. In retrospect, it appears that the only foreign hand involved was Washington's, although the United States was not the principal actor in these events. Indeed, the hard-liners in the Brazilian military pressured Costa e Silva into promulgating the Fifth Institutional Act on December 13, 1968. This act gave the president dictatorial powers, dissolved Congress and state legislatures, suspended the constitution, and imposed censorship.

82. Brazil The Indigenous Population - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Nat Brazil The Indigenous Population Flags, Maps, Economy, geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, http://workmall.com/wfb2001/brazil/brazil_history_the_indigenous_population.html

HISTORY INDEX Country Ranks Introduction History ... [TOP] Brazil The Indigenous Population http://workmall.com/wfb2001/brazil/brazil_history_the_indigenous_population.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies < BACK TO HISTORY CONTENTS Certainly, the indigenous population exceeded that of Portugal itself. The early European chroniclers wrote of multitudes along the coast and of dense populations in the Amazon Basin. Far from being awed by the newcomers, the indigenous inhabitants displayed curiosity and hospitality, a willingness to exchange goods, and a distinct ability at aggressive defense. However, they could not prevent the devastation caused by the diseases carried by the Europeans and Africans. Tens of thousands succumbed to smallpox, measles, tuberculosis, typhoid, dysentery, and influenza. Whole peoples were likely annihilated without having had direct contact with Europeans as disease was carried along the indigenous trade routes. Portugal viewed the Indians as slave labor from the outset. When Portugal began its imperial ventures, it had a population of about 1 million. Indeed, in the mid-sixteenth century Portugal's population was so sparse that much of its territory was uncultivated and abandoned. African and native Brazilian slaves were common on the streets of Lisbon. Portugal's colonial economy in Brazil was based on slavery. Initially, the Portuguese bartered with the natives to bring brazilwood and other forest items to the coast. However, when the natives had accumulated all the tools and pots that they needed, they showed a lack of interest in continuing the arrangement. Consequently, the Portuguese turned to violent persuasion. The enslavement of the natives shaped much of the history that followed.

83. Phrasebase™ - Brazil Facts And Information, Brazil Statistics, Brazil Facts, Br Notes on Brazil s geography largest country in South America; shares common boundaries with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador http://www.phrasebase.com/countries/Brazil.html

Home Chat Forum Translations Countries Language Links Brazil Information Detailed Facts and Statistics about Brazil ... Brazil Flag Image BRAZILIAN POLITICAL FACTS Brazil Background: Following three centuries under the rule of Portugal, Brazil became an independent nation in 1822. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil has overcome more than half a century of military intervention in the governance of the country to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of the interior. Exploiting vast natural resources and a large labor pool, Brazil became South America's leading economic power by the 1970s. Highly unequal income distribution remains a pressing problem. Short Form Brazil Local Short Form Brazil Long Form Federative Republic of Brazil Local Long Form Republica Federativa do Brasil Script Form Brazil Abbreviated Form Brazil Former Name Brazil Territory of NA Brazil Head of State President Fernando Henrique CARDOSO Brazil Government Type federative republic Brazil Independence 1822 September 7 (from Portugal) Brazil Constitution 1988 October 5 Brazil National Holiday Independence Day, 7 September

84. 1Up Travel : Brazil Geography And Facts Travel portal offers the countrys geography. Includes details on topography, location, terrain, map references, area, land boundaries, climate, http://www.1uptravel.com/geography/brazil.html

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... National Parks More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Airline Tickets Car Rentals Cruises Hotels ... Vacations Web 1UpTravel.com You are here 1Up Travel Geography and Facts ADVERTISEMENT Country At a Glance Introduction Topography History-Culture Local Life ... Newstand Worth a Visit !! Cities Sight Seeing Maps Shopping ... Travel Links Country Facts Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational issues Related Country Guide Detailed Maps Hotel Database Country Flag ... Travel Warning Brazil Geography and Facts Location: Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean Geographic coordinates: 10 00 S, 55 00 W Map references: South America Area: total: 8,511,965 sq km land: 8,456,510 sq km water: 55,455 sq km note: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo Area - comparative: slightly smaller than the US Land boundaries: total: 14,691 km

85. A Virtual Travel To Brazil - Brasil - South America - Tourism Brazil Brazil facts, Brazil geography, travel Brazil, Brazil internet resources, links to Brazil. Official web sites of Brazil, the capital of Brazil, art, http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/brazil.htm

Advertise here One World - Nations Online the countries of the world Home Continents The Americas Brazil A virtual destination guide to Brazil, this page is about many aspects of "Brasil". Search and locate official web sites from the country, and find comprehensive information on the nation in its diversity: the Brazilian culture, history and geography. Get key information on Brazil's economy, education, science, environment, population, and government. You will have access to news from Brazil, and you may visit Brazilian cities. Find maps and other tourism information for sightseeing, travel and holidays in Brazil. Sugar Loaf - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Official Sites Map News Culture ... Additional Links Country Profile Flag of Brazil Background: Following three centuries under the rule of Portugal, Brazil became an independent nation in 1822. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil has overcome more than half a century of military intervention in the governance of the country to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of the interior. Exploiting vast natural resources and a large labor pool, Brazil became Latin America's leading economic power by the 1970s. Highly unequal income distribution remains a pressing problem.

86. Brazil Geography Undergraduate Program At Study Abroad - Texas A&M Program information for undergraduate students interested in studying abroad in Brazil, taking a course in geography. http://studyabroad.tamu.edu/Programs/brazil_geog.asp

Your browser does not support script Choose Program Academy for Future International Leaders Belgium Environmental Soil and Water Brazil Agriculture Brazil Engineering China International Communication Costa Rica Education SS2 Danube Summer Institute Denmark DIS Dominica Wildlife Fisheries Ecuador Exchange Universidad San Francisco de Quito Europe Academy Europe Marketing Europe Rudder France Business France Exchange Universite de Caen France Language Germany Architecture Spring Germany Arts Germany Engineering Energy Germany Exchange Universität Tübingen Germany Language Germany Veterinary Medicine India Government Italy Fall All Majors Italy Fall Architecture Italy Spring All Majors Italy Spring Architecture Italy Summer Japan Exchange Osaka University Mexico Exchange Monterrey Tec Mexico Exchange Universidad de las Americas Mexico Intercultural Communication Mexico Language Mexico Marine Biology Panama Engineering Poland History Russia Language Singapore Engineering Singapore Exchange National University of Singapore South Korea Exchange Soonchunhyang University Spain Architecture Fall Spain Business Spain Language Switzerland Exchange L'Université de Lausanne Taiwan IREU Tunisia Agriculture UK Architecture UK Exchange Lancaster University Brazil Geography Summer 1, 2005

87. Brazil - Kay's AS & A2 Geography Brazil for Alevel geography students. Links for news, statistics, economic development, urban issues and Amazonian rainforest. http://www.geography.btinternet.co.uk/brazil.htm

Click on the globe to return to my homepage Brazil Background, news, history and statistics Urban issues Economic development Rainforest/Amazonia ... Advance Brazil Translation problems! Some of the pages you link to may be in Portuguese. Try viewing the page with the help of Babel Fish. http://babelfish.altavista.com/ Background, news, history and statistics The Brazilian News digest. Scroll down right-hand column to click to a page of news links in English. http://www.thebrazilian.com My Brasil Sergio Koreisha's eclectic guide to Brazil with links to all types of information. Useful factfile compiled from other sources. http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~sergiok/brasil.html Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE Official data, much of which is broken down by region. Version in English. http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/default.php History of Brazil http://www.emayzine.com/lectures/HISTOR~6.htm Brazil A page of background information including a map. http://www.if.ufrj.br/general/brazil.html Brazil's Ministry of External Relations provides summaries on a variety of topics including social housing, education, family planning, tourism, the rainforest, the four-year plan and a variety of regions and states.

88. Brazil Geography www.geographicguide.com/brazil.htm. Carnival Amazon River tropical forest, Natural Beauty History geography Economy Map systems GIS maps Pictures, http://geography.guia-parana.com/brazil.htm

Brazil www.geographicguide.com/brazil.htm Iguacu Falls Cataratas Foz Iguaçu Brasil Travel information map Curitiba Sorry, this page has moved to: russia europeias Saint Croix cultura, Cape Verde coast Suriname sun dinamarca Paraguay country islandia norte brasil trekig luxemburgo Guyana EU brazil buy, italy to stay Angola deals sweden Zambia sea france where holanda skiing monaco hotel, Brunei the historic market town can use the free travel planner to plan your holiday trip; find out the special offers from hotel, restaurant, tour, packages and travel agency destinations worldwide looking for an excellent term. Natural Beauty History Geography Economy Map systems GIS maps Pictures, Flag Currecy Amazing Routes Climate temperature Resorts Air Ticketing Tours Packages Hotel Reservation inns services deals Price for airline tickets, hotel rooms, rental cars, vacations service Best Links Selected Sites Cool Websites List ewbsites Culture, People Travel Tourism bulgaria croatia cyprus quetion Tourist Attractions, firt Leisure, Parks Atração Turistica, questões, pergunta Programa de Lazer, Parque, Diversão exchange Home Page National Geograpic Magazines listings con ne t whsnt nwt exchange Home Page National Geograpic listing con ne t whsnt nwt Cities, Regions sitios Digital Images Photos, Cruises centera centre Shopping town Business, News, Architecture hostelin weatger, hotels weatter hoteis Hotel oeople hostels leople Paraguay map flag hostel best links features Photos accommodations bed breakfast be d Tropical Paradise natur e Paradis e pics Beautiful Places pctures Learn more about

89. Geography Of Brazil -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article Categories geography of Brazil The (The territory occupied by a nation) country of (The largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/g/ge/geography_of_brazil.htm

Geography of Brazil [Categories: Geography of Brazil] The (The territory occupied by a nation) country of (The largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter) Brazil occupies a large portion of eastern (A continent in the western hemisphere connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama) South America , bordering the (The 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east) Atlantic Ocean . Brazil covers a total area of 8,514,215 km² (3,287,357 sq. mi) which includes 8,456,510 km² (3,265,076 sq. mi) of land and 55,455 km² (21,411 sq. mi) of water. The highest point in Brazil is (Click link for more info and facts about Pico da Neblina) Pico da Neblina at 3,014 m (9,888 ft); the lowest point is (Level of the ocean's surface (especially that halfway between mean high and low tide); used as a standard in reckoning land elevation or sea depth) sea level . Brazil is bordered by the countries of (A republic in southern South America; second largest country in South America)

90. Brazil Military 2002 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resourc Brazil Military 2002 Flags, Maps, Economy, geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/brazil/brazil_military.html

2002 INDEX Country Ranks DEFINITIONS Introduction ... Transportation Military Transnational Issues Photos Feedback [TOP] Brazil Military - 2002 http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/brazil/brazil_military.html SOURCE: 2002 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Military branches Brazilian Army, Brazilian Navy (includes naval air and marines), Brazilian Air Force, Federal Police (paramilitary) Military manpower - military age 18 years of age (2002 est.) Military manpower - availability males age 15-49: 48,859,610 (2002 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service males age 15-49: 32,743,504 (2002 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually males: 1,762,740 (2002 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure $13.408 billion (FY99) Military expenditures - percent of GDP NOTE: The information regarding Brazil on this page is re-published from the 2002 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Brazil Military 2002 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Brazil Military 2002 should be addressed to the CIA. Please ADD this page to your FAVORITES - - - - - Language Translation Services - All Languages http://www.photius.com/wfb2002/brazil/brazil_military.html

91. Brazil People 2002 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources Brazil People 2002 Flags, Maps, Economy, geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/brazil/brazil_people.html

2002 INDEX Country Ranks DEFINITIONS Introduction ... Maps People History Government Gov. Leaders Flags ... [TOP] Brazil People - 2002 http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/brazil/brazil_people.html SOURCE: 2002 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Population note: Brazil took an intercensal count in August 1996 which reported a population of 157,079,573; that figure was about 5% lower than projections by the US Census Bureau, which is close to the implied underenumeration of 4.6% for the 1991 census; estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2002 est.) Age structure 0-14 years: 28% (male 25,140,954; female 24,199,276) 15-64 years: 66.4% (male 57,424,151; female 59,409,928) 65 years and over: 5.6% (male 3,992,017; female 5,863,234) (2002 est.) Population growth rate 0.87% (2002 est.)

92. AllRefer.com - Salvador, City, Brazil, South America (South American Political G Salvador, city, Brazil, South American Political geography. Related Category South American Political geography. Salvadorsal´vudOr´´, Port. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/S/SalvdrBrz.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 19, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia South American Political Geography ... Salvador, city, Brazil By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z S Salvador, city, Brazil, South American Political Geography Related Category: South American Political Geography Salvador u u lv u th Pronunciation Key or Bahia [b u E u Pronunciation Key , formerly SAo Salvador [souN] Pronunciation Key , city (1991 pop. 2,075,273), capital of Bahia state, E Brazil, a port on the Atlantic Ocean. It is the commercial center of a fertile crescent (the RecOncavo ) and a shipping point for the cacao district to the south. Other exports include tobacco, sugar, hardwoods, industrial diamonds, oil, and aluminum. Salvador is also a fashionable tourist center. Despite the abundance of electrical energy, industrialization has proceeded slowly. Food processing, metallurgy, and woodworking are leading industries. The city, built on a peninsula, is divided into two sections connected by graded roads, elevators, and cable cars. As the main center of candomblE, which mixes Catholic and African religious beliefs and dieties, Salvador is known as the "Black Rome." Salvador's intellectual and cultural vitality was manifested by such famous bahianos as Ruy Barbosa , the statesman; AntOnio de Castro

93. Introduction To The Traditions And Geography Of Brazil Our sustainable adventure trips to Mexico Peru and Brazil focus on people culture traditions festivals and genuine interaction between travelers and locals. http://www.culturexplorers.com/Pages/Destinations/Brazil/Brazil_IntroTo.html

Culture Xplorers Home book a trip newsletter contact us ... Brazil Bolivia (coming 2005) Guatemala (coming 2005) Destination: Brazil Introduction to Brazil Enormously diverse; limitless potential; bursting with life. These phrases can just as easily describe the people of Brazil as they can it's natural bounty. There are few places on earth as heterogeneous as modern Brazil, whose colonizers came from all over the globe. They stayed on, inter-married with native Brazilians and have created the ethnic rainbow now found in this dynamic country of nearly 200 million people. We will spend most of our time in two cities where we can best experience the melting pot of Brazilian culture - a mixture of European, African, and Amerindian influences: Salvador do Bahia in the north, and Rio de Janeiro in the south.

94. Búzios On Line - Travel Guide For Buzios, Brazil 20 magnificent beaches and crystalclear water, Buzios is a must when visiting Brazil. Its geography is very peculiar, looking more like an island. http://www.buziosonline.com.br/home/english/egeo.cfm

Travel guide for Búzios home em português en español Starting a tour ... Home With an extension of about 8 km and a population close to 20,000 inhabitants, the Búzios peninsula is bathed by sea currents from Antarctica and Brazil. To the west , Búzios has beaches with calm and warm waters, while to the east , the beaches are mostly open ocean beaches, with some bays and a bit colder waters. Its geography is very peculiar, looking more like an island. Pink curve: temperature Blue bars: rain The wind that blows from east and it's particular micro-climate keep rain away , making for pleasant temperatures in the region, with an annual average of 26ºC . Comparing with other places in the state of Rio, the average sunny days and starry nights is about twice that of Rio de Janeiro and three times that of Angra dos Reis. Best time to visit Búzios There's no such thing as a bad time to visit Búzios. The city is a year-round tropical escape offering diving, sailing, golf, magnificent beaches, fine restaurants and great shopping. If you don't care much for partying, the best time to enjoy Búzios is off-season, specially from March to June and from September to November. In this periods, you will find great weather, lower rates and plenty of room for you to relax on the beach. Mid-December through mid-Febraury is the busiest period, with January being the peak month.

95. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - South America - Brazil - Geography Facts And Figures geography information for Brazil. geography note, largest country in South America; shares common boundaries with every South American country except http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/br/Brazil_geography.htm

Home World Map Rankings Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Z Source: www.exchange-rates.org World South America Brazil (Facts) Brazil - Geography (Facts) Location: Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean Geographic coordinates: 10 00 S, 55 00 W Map references: South America Area: total: 8,511,965 sq km land: 8,456,510 sq km note: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo water: 55,455 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than the US Land boundaries: total: 14,691 km border countries: Argentina 1,224 km, Bolivia 3,400 km, Colombia 1,643 km, French Guiana 673 km, Guyana 1,119 km, Paraguay 1,290 km, Peru 1,560 km, Suriname 597 km, Uruguay 985 km, Venezuela 2,200 km Coastline: 7,491 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to edge of the continental margin contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: mostly tropical, but temperate in south Terrain: mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt Elevation extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean m highest point: Pico da Neblina 3,014 m

96. IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro De Geografia E Estatística Translate this page Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - acesso online às notícias, publicações, tabelas, banco de dados e mapas. http://www.ibge.gov.br/

97. [Research Guidance: Brazil - Research Outline] Research Guidance Version Of Data The boundaries of Brazil have changed at various times. Atlas geográfico melhoramentos (Geographical Atlas of the World and Brazil). 20a. ed. http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/Rg/guide/Brazil16.asp

R E S E A R C H G U I D A N C E Brazil Research Outline Download the Printable (PDF) Version Table of Contents Helps For Using This Research Outline References To Other Family History Library Publications Archives And Libraries National Government Archives And Libraries ... Comments And Suggestions HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY This section describes the changes that have taken place in the state structure of Brazil. Depending on where your ancestor lived, it may help to know about changes in the borders of Brazil. This information can help you to understand how records are listed in the Family History Library Catalog. The boundaries of Brazil have changed at various times. Brazil has been enlarged by various treaties from areas of French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. Important changes in the territory of Brazil include the following: The Treaty of San Ildefonso redrew the Portuguese-Spanish frontiers. The Portuguese were to withdraw from Uruguay (known as Cisplatina or Banda Oriental) in exchange for possession of Rio Grande do Sul. Uruguay gained independence from Brazil.

98. Associação De Geografia Teorética - AGETEO http://www.ageteo.org.br/geografia_27_3.htm

AGETEO Geografia Artigos VASCONCELOS, Pedro de Almeida Milton Santos: Geographer and Citizen of the World (1926-2001) CAMPOS, Rui Ribeiro de The Stroke in the Humanities: 1964 and Social Studies Geopolitics, Modernism and City Image Potencilities and Limits of the Touristic Patrimony of the Brazilian Federal District MENDES, Auro Aparecido Local Re-structure seen as Efect of Economic Globalization: an analysis of the productive structure of textile pole of Americana, SP Time and Space in the Climatic Rhythm's Studies in Brazil The Evolution of Biogeography in the Context of Brazilian Geography Science Notas e Resenhas Escola, Cidadania e Novas Tecnologias: O Sensoriamento Remoto no Ensino

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