21. Years Of Anguish: A Political RPG - List Of Ethnic Groups: Baka one of the Pygmy peoples of central africa. See also Twa, Aka, Mbuti,Binga and Gelli Dagestani peoples - indigenous groups of northern Caucasus http://yearsofanguish.proboards41.com/index.cgi?board=join&action=display&thread

22. AfricaFiles | "Ethnic Cleansing" In Darfur: Systematic, Ethnically-based Denial Original articles on important current themes in subSaharan africa. The indigenous peoples of these regions along the historic north-south border http://www.africafiles.org/article.asp?ID=4075

23. Web Page Roger Blench (Africa, Languages, Biodiversity, Ethnoscience) Sponsored by indigenous peoples Organisation to give invited presentation toRound Table (1999c) Why are there so many pastoral peoples in East africa ? http://homepage.ntlworld.com/roger_blench/Personal Website.htm

ROGER BLENCH Personal Web Site CONTACT DETAILS Roger Blench Mallam Dendo Guest Road Cambridge United Kingdom Voice/ Answerphone /Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk This page last updated: Wednesday, 30 July 2003 Website Guide 1. Professional Activities Relating to Development Professional Activities 2. Academic Career Academic Career 3. Publications Publications Published papers Papers Books Books Papers in Press Papers in Press Documents posted electronically Posted Electronically Unpublished documents Unpublished Documents Reports Reports Websites Websites 4. New Benue-Congo Comparative Wordlist Contents Page 5. Unpublished Field Materials Unpublished Field Materials 6. Hot off the press Hot off the press 7. Recent and projected travel, contact details etc. Movement Schedule 8. Images Images PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY Full Name: Roger Marsh Blench Date of Birth: 1st August, 1953 Marital Status: Single Academic Titles: M.A., Ph.D University of Cambridge Present Occupation: Research Fellow, Overseas Development Institute

24. Eri24 all the beja peoples becoming Moslem. The earliest arrivals were not however of indigenous serf peoples. p83 The decisive factor of these conquests (as http://eri24.com/Article_357.htm

Book History of the Beja tribes of the Sudan Contributed by Aida Kidane, 03 Mar 2004 A. Paul 1953 Britain p64 Chapter VII The Arab Infiltrators At some time in the 9th cent A.D. there began a slow and by no means a continous process of infiltration by Arab tribes, never at any time of great proportions, yet sufficiently pronounced as to result eventually in all the Beja peoples becoming Moslem. The earliest arrivals were not however Moslem, and are said to have been a fragment of a Himyarite tribe which came by way of Red Sea from Shihr in Southern Arabia and settled among the Beja of the Atbai and Sinkat hills, intermarrying with them, and acquiring predominance partly by virtue of superior culture, and partly by reason of the matrilinear system of succession in vogue among them.... Their arrival prior to the Hegira is well established, for they are later spoken of as Jacobite Christians who were converted to Islam only after the appearance of Arab invaders from Egypt in the 9th cent.

25. POLITICS-SUDAN After 21 Years Of Fighting, The Nuba Feel Betrayed Yet the Nuba consistently refused to abandon the darker skinned peoples of thesouth. indigenous peoples. The Week with IPS. more newsletters http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/interna.asp?idnews=28176

26. The Horn Of Africa Bulletin, March/April 95 CNN Many people say South africa is going to be an engine for change throughout the When indigenous peoples, acting through their chiefs, churches, http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Newsletters/menu_Hab395.html

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA - AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER The Horn of Africa Bulletin, March/April '95 Introduction H O R N O F A F R I C A B U L L E T I N Vol.7 No.2 Mar-Apr 95 EDITORIAL PRINCIPLES The Horn of Africa Bulletin (HAB) is an international media review, compiling and recording news and comments on the Horn of Africa. Reports published in HAB represent a variety of published sources and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors. Readers are always referred to the original sources for complete versions. When HAB uses a secondary source, the secondary source is given first, followed by the primary source in square brackets. Some items are re-titled to best reflect the content of chosen excerpts. Sections marked with "/HAB/" are introductions or comments made by the editors. Square brackets are used to indicate changes/ additions made by the editors. (Square brackets appearing within a secondary source may also indicate changes made by a previous editor.) Note of Thanks: We are particularly indebted to our readers for their contributions and to our sources for their invaluable cooperation.

27. Ethno-Net Database MOST ETHNONET africa DATABASE. General Bibliography / Bibliographie générale Land rights of minorities and indigenous peoples . Eastern africa Law http://www.ethnonet-africa.org/data/africa/articles.htm

MOST ETHNO-NET AFRICA DATABASE Benin Cameroon Chad ... Zambia General Bibliogr. Bibliographie / Bibliography Books / Livres Articles Edited Books / Ouvrages Collectifs Articles in edited Books Articles dans ouvrages collectifs Non Published Papers; Dissertations... ARTICLES - A - Abbink, J. Abdullahi, Ahmed Nasir M. Acheampong, Kenneth Asamoa. "Human rights and the African renaissance" African Journal of Political Science 5, 1:105-123. Adejumobi, Said. "Negotiating space for rural communities? : market orthodoxy and the changing concept of social welfare services in Africa" African Journal of Political Science vol. 5, no. 1:29-45. Adekanye, J. 'Bayo. "Structural adjustment, democratization and rising ethnic tensions in Africa". Development and Change 26, 2: 355-374.

28. Egypt Week On Discovery Channel - EgyptSearch Forums You can t be referring to modern Horn of africa peoples because I ve seen plenty Many people tend to ignore this fact. Not to mention those indigenous http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/Forum8/HTML/000973.html

EgyptSearch Forums Ancient Egypt and Egyptology Egypt Week on Discovery Channel (Page 1) profile register preferences faq ... UBBFriend: Email This Page to Someone! This topic is 2 pages long: next newest topic next oldest topic Author Topic: Egypt Week on Discovery Channel theborg Junior Member Posts: 25 Registered: Aug 2004 posted 02 November 2004 06:50 PM Starts December 5, with "Rameses: Wrath of God Or Man?". The promos are already running. The film is hot...Nefertari is even hotter. And yes, she is a North African woman. I see in the other threads people are still arguiing about the image of Nefertiti the forensic experts came up with. I made that film. Even Zahi Hawass doesn't argue with the accuracy of the image, just the findings (he's wrong). As I wrote up top, wait until the first week of December, for my films "Rameses: Wrath of God or Man?" (what we discovered is going to shake the world), and "Sphinx Unmasked" (I cast Fellahin as the Pharaoh and Queen). The Egyptians in the films are indeed Africans, and our Nefertari is extremely beautiful (Dr. Kent Weeks saw the film Sunday, and thanked us for casting the "right" types). Egypt Week on Discovery Channel coming in December. IP: Logged supercar Junior Member Posts: Registered: posted 02 November 2004 07:08 PM What an interesting turn of events...the maker of the film about forensic work on Nefertiti's facial reconstruction, is in the house. Looking forward to the Rameses and Sphinx film.

29. Eastern Africa, 1900 A.D.-present | Timeline Of Art History | The Metropolitan M Giryama people Textile Tent Divider Sudan; beja peoples The Horn ofAfrica similarly falls under European rule when Italy invades the Kingdom http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/11/sfe/ht11sfe.htm

Encompasses present-day Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, northern Zambia, northern Malawi, and northern Mozambique See also Central Africa Guinea Coast Southern Africa , and Western and Central Sudan Art Deco architecture , takes hold in the region of the Horn while Tanzania builds a new capital based on the tenets of Ujamaa, its national political code. Gordon Memorial College is founded in Khartoum, Sudan, and offers art classes. German East Africa (Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanganyika) is divided between Britain and Belgium after Germany's defeat in World War I. Italy invades the Kingdom of Ethiopia. Royal Academy of Arts in London . The work of her students is displayed at the Imperial Institute, London, in 1939. Black Africans from French and English colonies are conscripted into the war against Nazi Germany. Western-educated Sudanese artists Ibrahim el-Salahi (born 1930) and Ahmad Muhammad Shibrain (born 1931) establish what becomes known as the Khartoum School. Inspired in part by the pictographic compositions of Paul Klee and others interested in symbolic forms of visual communication, they utilize

30. Afro-Asiatic: Definition And Much More From Answers.com BC, but Berberspeaking peoples have lived in N africa since c.3000 BC, In the verbal system, Semitic, Berber, and Cushitic (including beja) all provide http://www.answers.com/topic/afro-asiatic-languages

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia WordNet Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Afro-Asiatic Dictionary Af·ro-A·si·at·ic ăf rà -ā zhē-ăt Ä­k, -shē-, -zē- n. A large family of languages spoken in northern Africa and southwest Asia, comprising the Semitic, Chadic, Cushitic, Berber, Omotic, and ancient Egyptian languages; formerly known as Hamito-Semitic. Af ro-A si·at ic adj. Encyclopedia Afroasiatic languages ăf rà Ä zhēăt Ä­k ) , formerly Hamito-Semitic languages hăm Ä­tà -səmÄ­t Ä­k ) , family of languages spoken by more than 250 million people in N Africa; much of the Sahara; parts of E, central, and W Africa; and W Asia (especially the Arabian peninsula, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel). Since four of the Afroasiatic tongues, Arabic, Hebrew, Coptic, and Syriac, are also respectively the languages of Islam, Judaism, and two sects of the Christian faith, the language family reaches many millions in addition to its native speakers. The Afroasiatic family is divided into six branches: Egyptian, Semtic, Berber, Cushitic, Omotic, and Chadic. According to one theory, the languages of the Afroasiatic family are thought to have first been spoken along the shores of the Red Sea. Another theory holds that the language family came into being in Africa, for only in Africa are all its members found, aside from some Semitic languages encountered in SW Asia. The existence of the Semitic languages in W Asia is explained by assuming that African Semitic speakers migrated from E Africa to W Asia in very ancient times. At a later date, some Semitic speakers returned from Arabia to Africa.

31. Tunisia Population - Beja , Tunisia Modern Tunisians are the descendents of indigenous Berbers and of people from Tunisia, a middle income country in North africa with a population of 9.8 http://creekin.net/k18246-c6105-n186-tunisia-population-beja-tunisia.html

Creekin.net World Travel Information Source Countries About Us Contact Tunisia Population Beja Tunisia Principal Locations Beja Bizerte Djerba Douz ... Zaghouan Resources Yahoo Portugal Tap Portugal Capital Of Portugal Holiday Villa Portugal ... Tunisia Trip Tunisia Population Tunisia Radio Tunisia Africa Tunisia Airport Tunisia Nightlife ... Tunisia Radio Tunisia Population Tunisia Trip Star War Tunisia Tunisia Tv Population Of Portugal ... Yahoo Portugal Tunisia Population Tunisia (12/04) Nearly all Tunisians (98% of the population) are Muslim. There has been a Jewish population on the southern island of Djerba for 2000 years, and there remains a small Jewish population in Tunis which is descended from those who fled Spain in the late 15th century. There is no indigenous Christian population. Small nomadic indigenous minorities have been mostly assimilated into the larger population. ... Read More Tunisia The country has a total area of 63,170 square miles and its population is approximately 10 million. Ninety eight percent of the population is nominally Muslim. There is no reliable data on the number of practicing Muslims. There is a small indigenous Sufi Muslim community; however, there are no statistics regarding its size. Reliable sources report that many Sufis left the country shortly after independence when their religious buildings and land reverted to the Government (as did those of Orthodox Islamic foundations), leaving them no place to worship. Although the Sufi community is small, its tradition of mysticism permeates the practice of Islam throughout the country. During annual Ramadan festivals, Sufis provide public cultural entertainment by performing religious dances. There are also 150 members of the Baha'i Faith. ... [

32. Tunisia Africa - Beja , Tunisia Modern Tunisians are the descendents of indigenous Berbers and of people from This Public Announcement supplements the Middle East and North africa http://creekin.net/k18299-c6105-n186-tunisia-africa-beja-tunisia.html

Creekin.net World Travel Information Source Countries About Us Contact Tunisia Africa Beja Tunisia Principal Locations Beja Bizerte Djerba Douz ... Zaghouan Resources Yahoo Portugal Tap Portugal Capital Of Portugal Holiday Villa Portugal ... Tunisia Radio Tunisia Africa Tunisia Airport Tunisia Nightlife Tunisia Slide Show Tunisia Travel Guide ... Tunisia Airport Tunisia Africa Tunisia Radio Tunisia Population Tunisia Trip Star War Tunisia ... Yahoo Portugal Tunisia Africa Tunisia (12/04) Read More U.S. Department of State Websites of U.S. Embassies and Consulates Read More ... Near East and North Africa Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Releases [ Read More Near East and North Africa Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Releases [ Read More Background Notes Archive - Near East and North Africa Read More Tunisia Public Announcement This Public Announcement supplements the Middle East and North Africa Public Announcement of March 14, 2005 and the Worldwide Public Announcement of March 8, 2005, both available at http://travel.state.gov. ... [ Read More Tunisia Read More Near East and North Africa Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Releases [

33. Vol.31,No. 8-- Recognitions -- OnCampus, OSU"s Newspaper For Faculty And Staff Chadwick Allen, English, indigenous peoples, Encyclopedia of Morris beja,English, Emeritus, editor of Bernard Benstock s TwiceTold Tales in Finnegans http://oncampus.osu.edu/v31n8/recognitions.html

Nov. 8 , 2001 Vol. 31, No. 8 Policy "Faculty & Staff" entries must be typed in onCampus style as it appears in this section. Entries that follow guidelines are published as soon as space permits and in the order in which they are received. Mary Lindner compiles"Faculty & Staff," and questions can be directed to her at 292-8430. Appointments Robert J. Birkenholz has been named chair of the Department of Human and Community Resource Development, effective Jan. 1, 2002. Michael K. Bruce has been named acting chair of the Department of Dance through June 30, 2002. Saima Chohan and Joseph Pool have been appointed to the medical staff at Internal Medicine, Polaris. Shalva Kakabadze has been appointed to the medical staff at Family Medicine, Reynoldsburg. Kari Kendra has been appointed to the Division of Hematology and Oncology at the Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute. Oliver G. McGee III has been named chair of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Geodetic Science.

34. CIAO - Atlas - Sudan Moreover, the geographical isolation of Sudan s southern African peoples has In some instances, as among the beja, the indigenous people absorbed Arab http://www.ciaonet.org/atlas/countries/sd_data_loc.html

35. Overview - From Minority Rights Group Report northern Sudanese elite to Islamize and Arabize the indigenous peoples hasaccelerated, These include the beja in the northeast; the Nilotic Anuak, http://www.sudanupdate.org/REPORTS/mrgintro.html

Overview Optimistic images of Sudan have come and gone in recent decades, whether as a potential grain producer for the Middle East in the 1960s-70s, or as an oil exporter in the late 1970s and early 1980s, leaving behind an unwieldy and impoverished assembly of peoples. After the televised publicity for the "Live Aid" famine in 1985, the western media view of Sudan is probably little different from that of a century ago - as "a quarter of a continent of sheer squalor" ( With Kitchener to Khartum , by GW Steevens) - and the civil war is portrayed as a struggle between an Islamic "Arab" north and a Christian or pagan "African" south. These simplistic perceptions do not assist an understanding of the real plight of the Sudanese people, nor do they contribute to a resolution of the war. This report will highlight the processes at work in several geographical regions, illustrated by case studies from the north and south of the country. Centre v periphery Wealth from the south and other oil-providing regions such as Southern Kordofan, and the mineral deposits of the Red Sea Hills and Ingessana Hills is monopolized by central government for its own ends. The bargaining between the political elites of the regions and the centre has obscured the ethnic antagonisms and struggles over environmental resources which drive the war at a deeper level. South v South Long-established personal, tribal, ecological and political rivalries between different groups in the South have always been exploited by northern-dominated governments, especially the current one. Traditional enmities and tactical allegiances have enabled the government to arm particular ethnic groups as militia, or to escalate disputes between the pastoralist Dinka, Nuer and Shilluk.

36. Annual Reviews - Error cultural assimilation between migrants and indigenous peoples occurred. Diversity in ceramic production a case study from medieval North africa. http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.51

An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie A cookie is a small amount of information that a web site copies onto your hard drive. Annual Reviews Online uses cookies to improve performance by remembering that you are logged in when you go from page to page. If the cookie cannot be set correctly, then Annual Reviews cannot determine whether you are logged in and a new session will be created for each page you visit. This slows the system down. Therefore, you must accept the Annual Reviews cookie to use the system. What Gets Stored in a Cookie? Annual Reviews Online only stores a session ID in the cookie, no other information is captured. In general, only the information that you provide, or the choices you make while visiting a web site, can be stored in a cookie. For example, the site cannot determine your email name unless you choose to type it. Allowing a web site to create a cookie does not give that or any other site access to the rest of your computer, and only the site that created the cookie can read it. Please read our for more information about data collected on this site.

37. Untitled Document Translate this page ESTUDIOS DE ASIA Y africa 63 Vol. XX Enero-Marzo, 1985 Núm. Tropical Forests,the World Bank, and indigenous peoples in Central India. SUSANA B. http://www.colmex.mx/centros/ceaa/revista/anteriores4.html

Volver al índice de números anteriores INDICE • ESTUDIOS DE ASIA Y AFRICA 63 Vol. XX Enero-Marzo, 1985 Núm. • ESTUDIOS DE ASIA Y AFRICA 64 Directora: Flora Botton Beja REDACTORES na Pali, Manuel Ruiz, Jorge Silva y Michiko Tanaka. INDICE ARTÍCULOS Urszula Zulawska Mbye Baboucar Cham ABSTRACTS TRADUCCION Wang Meng La cola de la cometa ASIA Y AFRICA ACTUALES Eugenio Anguiano Roch SECCION CULTURAL NOTAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS COLABORADORES Directora: Flora Botton Beja REDACTORES INDICE ARTÍCULOS Martha Schteingart L. Durand y G. Massiah (compiladores) Rhoads Murphey El destino cambiante de Shanghai: colonialismo, Jean Racine Bernard Hourcade y Farhad Khosrokhavar Alain Durand-Lasserve Martha Schteingart Djaffar Lesbet clandestina. El caso de Argel 121 ABSTRACTS Russell Maeth Ch. La canción popular en la China medieval: "Las canciones de la Dama Medianoche" (Primera parte) 133 ASIA Y AFRICA ACTUALES Zoctizoum Yarisse franco-libios 150 COLABORADORES Directora: Flora Botton Beja REDACTORES INDICE ARTÍCULOS John Page Wang Xinzhi y Michael Kolhaas, rebeldes en aras de su propia causa 408

38. United Nations - OCHA IRIN | Web Special | Sudan: A Future Without War? - IRIN W Justice africa, a UKbased think-tank, notes that eastern Sudan, particularly bythe indigenous beja people - who are Muslims but not Arabs - and whose http://www.plusnews.org/webspecials/SudanDarfur/SDN-Opposition-groups.asp

top Your browser does not support script Monday 19 September 2005 Search 'Sudan: A future without War?'- IRIN Web Special on the prospects of peace in Sudan S UDAN: Opposition groups from the East and West complain of exclusion Rebel forces preparing to respond to government attacks Credit: Phil Cox As the Sudanese government and rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) inched closer to a comprehensive peace deal, observers said the chasm between the north-south accord and east-west discord appeared to be growing ever wider. Opposition groups at the east-west extremities of the country complained of exclusion from the peace accord. For them, this simply reinforces the marginalisation they say they have felt for years. A year-long, full-blown conflict in the west between the government and rebels in the Darfur region is gathering momentum as prospects for a deal approach. And now rebels in the east, who have hitherto been relatively quiet, have threatened to re-mobilise unless they are included in the peace process. Regional analysts point out that there is a growing sense of regional identity among diverse communities sharing the same experience of marginalisation. Justice Africa, a UK-based think-tank, notes that eastern Sudan, along with Darfur, are among the most neglected regions of the country and have the lowest proportion of people holding positions in the central government.

39. Sudan The Muslim Peoples Sudanese saw the Jaali as primarily indigenous peoples who were gradually Nearly 60 percent of people included in the West African category were said to http://www.country-studies.com/sudan/the-muslim-peoples.html

The Muslim Peoples In the early 1990s, the largest single category among the Muslim peoples consisted of those speaking some form of Arabic. Excluded were a small number of Arabic speakers originating in Egypt and professing Coptic Christianity. In 1983 the people identified as Arabs constituted nearly 40 percent of the total Sudanese population and nearly 55 percent of the population of the northern provinces. In some of these provinces (Al Khartum, Ash Shamali, Al Awsat), they were overwhelmingly dominant. In others (Kurdufan, Darfur), they were less so but made up a majority. By 1990 Ash Sharqi State was probably largely Arab. It should be emphasized, however, that the acquisition of Arabic as a second language did not necessarily lead to the assumption of Arab identity. Despite common language, religion, and self-identification, Arabs did not constitute a cohesive group. They were highly differentiated in their modes of livelihood and ways of life. Besides the major distinction dividing Arabs into sedentary and nomadic, there was an old tradition that assigned them to tribes, each said to have a common ancestor. The two largest of the supratribal categories in the early 1990s were the Juhayna and the Jaali (or Jaalayin). The Juhayna category consisted of tribes considered nomadic, although many had become fully settled. The Jaali encompassed the riverine, sedentary peoples from Dunqulah to just north of Khartoum and members of this group who had moved elsewhere. Some of its groups had become sedentary only in the twentieth century. Sudanese saw the Jaali as primarily indigenous peoples who were gradually arabized. Sudanese thought the Juhayna were less mixed, although some Juhayna groups had become more diverse by absorbing indigenous peoples. The Baqqara, for example, who moved south and west and encountered the Negroid peoples of those areas were scarcely to be distinguished from them.

40. Islam In Sudan - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia the beja, the group is mostly descended from an indigenous population, Living in Sudan in 1990 were nearly a million people of West African origin. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Sudan

Islam in Sudan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sudan is a religiously mixed country, although Muslims have dominated national government institutions since independence in . Accurate figures are unavailable due to poor census data and the last 2 decades of civil war, but most estimates put the Muslim population at approximately 65 percent, including numerous Arab and non-Arab groups; Christians at approximately 10 percent; and traditionalists at 25 percent. Muslims predominate in the north, but there are sizable Christian communities in northern cities, principally in areas where there are large numbers of internally displaced persons. It is estimated that over the last 40 years, more than 4 million southerners have fled to the north to escape the war. Most citizens in the south adhere to either Christianity or traditional indigenous religions (animists); however, there are some Muslim adherents as well, particularly along the historical dividing line between Arabs and Nilotic ethnic groups. The Muslim population is almost entirely Sunni but is divided into many different groups. The most significant divisions occur along the lines of the

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