81. The History Place - Top Ten Battles Of All Time Every age of human history has experienced battles that have been instrumental in The Norman victory at the battle of hastings in 1066 was the last http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/topten/

The Top Ten Battles of All Time By Michael Lee Lanning Lt. Col. (Ret.) US Army Battles win wars, topple thrones, and redraw borders. Every age of human history has experienced battles that have been instrumental in molding the future. Battles influence the spread of culture, civilization, and religious dogma. They introduce weapons, tactics, and leaders who dominate future conflicts. Some battles have even been influential not for their direct results, but for the impact of their propaganda on public opinion. The following list is not a ranking of decisive engagements, but rather a ranking of battles according to their influence on history. Each narrative details location, participants, and leaders of the battle, and also provides commentary on who won, who lost, and why. Narratives also evaluate each battle's influence on the outcome of its war and the impact on the victors and losers. Battle # 10 Vienna Austria-Ottoman Wars, 1529

82. Oxford University Croquet Club - Welcome! the battle of hastings, croquet is essentially a game recreating the scene . The history of Croquet, Col. DMC Prichard, London Cassell, 1981 http://users.ox.ac.uk/~croquet/oucc/history/alternativehistory.shtml

Oxford University Croquet Club http://users.ox.ac.uk/~croquet Cuppers Draw Fixtures Calendar Advanced Weekend ... Join Now! OUCC Info About the Club Join Now! Committee How to Find Us ... History College Croquet Cuppers Equipment Fixtures Calendar Student Championships Advanced Weekend Coaching Demonstration Match Learn to Play Intermediate Coaching Varsity Varsity 2005 Varsity Archive Results Half Blues Early Croquet History, 1066-1400 AD Celebrating victory with croquet in the Bayeux Tapestry Croquet was invented shortly after 1066 for entertainment in the Royal Court. The word croquet is taken from the french at the time (the equivalent to Old English - Vieux Francais) meaning conquer, and was also applied to William the Conquerer , as William le Croquet In the same way that the Bayeux tapestry depicts the Battle of Hastings, croquet is essentially a game recreating the scene. The balls represent the various divisions within William's army advancing in turn through the ranks of Harold's defenders, the hoops (something for which the French had a lot of balls in doing). All the attackers are trying to be the first to put 'one in the eye' of Harold by hitting the peg. The development of croquet was so rapid that is was even included in the tapestry. The invasion of Ireland by Henry II (a great lover of the game) in 1171, saw croquet travelling over seas to Ireland, allowing further development of the rules. The rules were never formally written at this early stage, meaning several regional variations developed in England, Wales and Ireland. Very little play occurred in Scotland, although the game spread there in

83. DVDs Videos - Documentary History DVD S From EDirectory.co.uk Shop online and buy brand name products from the Documentary history DVDs battle Of hastings, The Region 2 DVD Buy online at eDirectory secure http://www.edirectory.co.uk/pf/s/880/documentary history dvds 713p2.html

84. Some Sites Of Historical-geographic Interest history of the region of the former duchy of Brabant 1066 For who wants toknow exactly where the Normans landed prior to the battle of hastings. http://users.bart.nl/~leenders/other.html

Some sites of historical-geographic interest Historical geography of the region of the former duchy of Brabant History of the region of the former duchy of Brabant Historical geography of the Low Countries Historical geography in general ... More general Historical geography of the region of the former duchy of Brabant The introduction of barbed wire in the landscape of North-Brabant at the same moment of the disappearence of the demand for oak-bark (the leather-industry switched over to tanning with chrome) resulted in a much more open landscape. But also in the USA barbed wire had a deeply felt effect. More about this... Old Maps of Brabant, the duchy and some parts of it. In September 2000 the province of North-Brabant published on CDrom the Map of Cultural-Historical Values (CHW) email , but you can also see a partial presentation on the Net. Everything is in Dutch. An update is in the making but not yet ready. The Identity Factory Southeast (IDentiteitsfabriek Zuid-Oost: IDZO ) creates a cultural infrastructure in the Kempenland, the region in the southeast of the province North-Brabant in the Netherlands, making optimal use of objects present inside (and outside!) museums and of events on many stages, of values of the landscape and natural history peculiarities and of recreational and tourist facilities spread all over the area. Maps and pictures about North-Brabant can be found at the Topographical-Historical Atlas in Tilburg. Go to the

85. Armageddon The Battle For Germany, 1944-1945 Cooking regional - New American Cooking The Best of contemporary history -Naval - A Carrier At War On Board the USS Kitty Hawk in the Iraq War http://www.books-on-line.com/bol/BookDisplay.cfm?BookNum=30352

86. Hodge Family History by Roger of Montgomery who distinguished himself at the battle of hastings . The parish, St. Andrews And St. Leonards, is strangely in the region http://www.nickhodge.com/mne.php?mcid=1057

87. Camelot Village: Britain's Heritage And History battle If you can t cross the Channel to see it, there is a replica of the hastings The story of 1066 is presented audiovisually inside the ruins of http://www.camelotintl.com/heritage/counties/england/sussex.html

Heritage > Counties > England Sussex According to tradition the Saxon Ella landed here in 477 defeated the inhabitants and founded the kingdom of the South Saxons which was absorbed by Wessex in 825. Modern Sussex is divided into Two separate counties, East Sussex and West Sussex. East Sussex This county covers 695 square miles and has a population of 700,000. The administration centre for the county is Lewes with the famous resorts of Brighton, Eastbourne, Bexhill, Rye, Winhelsea and the cross-channel port of Newhaven other places of note. A 15th Century castle is to be found at Herstmonceux and the 'Long Man' chalk hill figure at Wilmington. Romney Marsh is another of the county's natural features. Other famous landmarks of the area include the Greenwich Royal Observatory and castles at Hastings, Lewes, Pevensey and Bodiam with the site of the Battle of Hastings is to be found at Senlac Hill near the town of Battle. West Sussex This county covers an area of 780 square miles and has a population of 700,000. It has it's administrative headquarters in the town of Chichester with Crawley, Horsham, Haywards Heath, the resorts of Worthing, Littlehampton and Bognor Regis being other major places of note. One natural feature of the area is the Weald with Arundel Castle and Goodwood being among the man made attractions.

88. Monarchy - William I The Conqueror The two sides finally met at hastings, and the ensuing daylong battle on 14 Excellent English-language French site, covering all of Norman history, http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/M/monarchy/biogs/william_conqueror.ht

TV Listings Text Only Site A-Z FourDocs ... TEXT ONLY Born c. 1027, died 9 September 1087 Ruled from 25 December 1066 The first Norman king of England, William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy, and a tanner's daughter, which meant that he was encumbered with the moniker 'William the Bastard'. However, as Robert's only son, he became duke at the age of eight following his father's death. He had to fight off rival claims to his duchy in 1047 and 1054 and incursions by neighbouring French princes, but proved himself equal to the task. In 1063, he conquered Maine. As a second cousin to the English king Edward the Confessor , he was one of several contenders for the throne on the childless Edward's death in 1066. The Normans always claimed that Edward had pronounced him heir, and that Edward's brother-in-law Harold had sworn to recognise that claim. When Harold took power instead, William planned an invasion. The two sides finally met at Hastings , and the ensuing day-long battle on 14 October saw William victorious. To bolster his supremacy, William and his 7,000 men cut a destructive path through the south of England. London surrendered, the Anglo-Saxon council of nobles, the Witan, accepted him and he was crowned at Westminster on Christmas Day. The coronation did not go smoothly. Shouts of acclaim from inside were misunderstood by guards outside, who set fire to surrounding buildings. The assembled throng rushed outside, leaving only the clergy to consecrate the new monarch.

89. The Why Files | 5. Comets Of History Comets in history Long before comets were recognized as cardcarrying members of Obligingly, King Harold II kicks the bucket in the battle of hastings, http://whyfiles.org/011comets/index.php?g=5.txt

90. MSN Encarta - Related Items - Europe history of Europe – (d) 10th11th centuries, 901-1100 history of Europe – (e) 12th Austerlitz, battle of Ayrshire Hannover (region, Germany) http://encarta.msn.com/related_761570768_42/history_of_Europe_–_(l)_19th_ce

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91. Romans In Sussex - Sites & Museums In Sussex Today This museum accounts for the history of the town and region since the battle ofHastings. There is an interesting display of local artefacts ranging from a http://www.romansinsussex.co.uk/sussex/battle.asp

Museum Battle Museum of Local History Menu Andover (Museum of the Iron Age) Barbican House Museum, Lewes Battle Museum of Local History Bexhill Museum Bignor Roman Villa Chichester District Museum Crawley Museum centre Ditchling Museum Fishbourne Roman Palace Henfield Museum Horsham Museum Littlehampton Museum Marlipins Museum Steyning Museum Worthing Museum and Art Gallery Address Memorial Hall High Street Battle East Sussex, Telephone Web Links (External) (Battle museum of local history) - Iron Country http://www.villagenet.co.uk/ esussex-iron/customers/battle-museum.html Opening Times Easter - Sept. 30th Monday - Sat. 10.30 - 4.30 Sunday 2.00pm - 5.00pm Admission Charge s Children (20p) (Free with adult) Search the database for objects found here This museum accounts for the history of the town and region since the Battle of Hastings. There is an interesting display of local artefacts ranging from a Bayeux Tapestry print and a 1066 model battle scene to a facsimile Domesday book and Iguanodon footprints! The Romano-British collection includes many interesting objects from the river port at Bodiam in addition to some material from local ironworking sites. HOME TEACHERS THEMES SEARCH ... LEVEL 3

92. World History Blog: 12/19/2004 - 12/25/2004 The Chaco Boreal is a region of land occupying approximately 100000 square Several accounts of this battle exist and we will attempt to republish as http://world-history-blog.blogspot.com/2004_12_19_world-history-blog_archive.htm

@import url("http://www.blogger.com/css/blog_controls.css"); @import url("http://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?blogID=7306557"); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/main.css); @import url(http://www.blogger.com/css/navbar/1.css); Notify Blogger about objectionable content. What does this mean? BlogThis! World History Blog Blog that features different aspects of world history. I can't cover it all but sites dealing with any historical issue or topic are possible future posts. Also includes sites which discuss teaching history. Some descriptions for sites are taken from the Open Directory Project. Saturday, December 25, 2004 Secrets of the Norman Invasion Secrets of the Norman Invasion - Nick Austin examines the primary sources. He is particularly interested in trying to determine exactly where the Normans landed prior to the Battle of Hastings. From the site: The following work arose out of my insatiable desire to know exactly where the Normans landed prior to the Battle of Hastings. This interest was awakened shortly after moving to the village of Crowhurst (one of Harold's personal manors) where I was able to hear at first hand some of the local accounts of the Norman landing and search for Norman remains in the village. Over the last six years I have tried to read everything important associated with Norman landings and the battle and have spent many months carrying out detailed searches of the documents contemporary with the battle. I have become increasingly alarmed at the discrepancies between the texts and the lie of the land where the landings were supposed to have taken place. In this work I attempt to explain how all these discrepancies can be reconciled only if the contextual references are applied to a landing site different from Pevensey.

93. H-France History On-Line Resources World War I Trenches on the Web An Internet history of the Great War This is an battle of Verdun A private Dutch web site with maps, photos, links, http://www.h-france.net/history.html

Medieval Early Modern 18th-19th Centuries 20th Century ... General Online Resources Medieval IRHT Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes. International Medieval Institute at the University of Leeds Labyrinth at Georgetown University. The first and still probably the most comprehensive collection of medieval resources Medieval Institute at Kalamazoo Philip -Augustus' Paris: the Wall and the City : The site covers the urban planning history of Paris. Voyage en Terre d'Oc, le catharisme : An extensive site on the Cathar religion and the Albigensian Crusade; it includes a timeline and images of some of the major towns: Albi, Carcassone, Toulouse, to name a few. The Avignonese Papacy Archaeological Dig at Lac de Paladru from the year 1000 Les dix dynasties : A history of the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties covering the period between 450 and 987 The Battle of Hastings By a confessed non-historian, a resident of Battle. Slow to download, big, baroque, and glitzy. Early Modern New Historians of Early Modern France: Research in Progress The Witchcraft Bibliography Project maintained by Richard M. Golden, the University of North Texas

94. Lawson - Battle Of Hastings The battle of hastings, 1066 Lawson also presents a lot of information onthe geography of the region, which is aided by the many photographs the author http://www.deremilitari.org/REVIEWS/Lawson_Hastings.htm

M. K. Lawson The Battle of Hastings, 1066 Among all the battles fought in the Middle Ages, the one fought between Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror ranks as one of the most analyzed and debated. Dozens of books and articles have tried to explain why the Norman/French invaders were able to defeat the English troops at Hastings, and it almost seems as if little else can be said about the battle. But M. K. Lawson's latest book (his first dealt with the English king Cnut) offers some fresh ideas on the Norman invasion of England and its main battle, making it required reading for anyone who wishes to study these events. Almost a third of this book is devoted to analyzing the wide range of sources available to us, trying to find where they agree and disagree with each other. Lawson also presents a lot of information on the geography of the region, which is aided by the many photographs the author took of the area around the battlefield. This section is perhaps the best part of the book, as it shows how historians should try to critically question their sources as well as think of what else could be useful for them to look at. Lawson uses another third of the book to discuss the Norman and English armies, where he tries to make the case that these forces were much larger than what other historians have concluded. This is a very controversial idea, which many will disagree with, but it is also well argued and worthy of debate. Since, according to Lawson, there were tens of thousands of men involved in the fight, the size of the battlefield also has to be much larger than what has been previously thought.

95. Wessex -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article The government office region of (Click link for more info and facts about thus left England open for the Norman Conquest) battle of hastings in 1066. http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/w/we/wessex.htm

Wessex [Categories: Regions of England, Anglo-Saxon England] This article concerns the English kingdom, not the (Click link for more info and facts about Westland Wessex) Westland Wessex helicopter Wessex was one of the seven major (A native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman conquest) Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (the (Click link for more info and facts about Heptarchy) Heptarchy ) that preceded the kingdom of (A division of the United Kingdom) England . It was named after the West Saxons and situated in the south and southwest of England. It existed as a kingdom from the (Click link for more info and facts about 6th century) 6th century until the emergence of the English state in the (Click link for more info and facts about 9th century) 9th century , and as an earldom between 1016 and 1066. "Wessex" has never had any official existence since that time, but it remains a familiar term. It is associated with the novels of (English novelist and poet (1840-1928)) Thomas Hardy , and some wish to see it restored as a (Click link for more info and facts about region of England) region of England History Wessex was, according to the

96. Sherington - History This page provides information on the history of Sherington village. After theBattle of hastings in 1066, they were given to Geoffrey Bishop of http://www.icsherington.dsl.pipex.com/history.htm

www. SHERINGTON .org.uk History Sherington Historical Society See also The Sherington Historical Society 's website. Early History Iron Age remains have been found in the Sherington area, indicating that the area has been inhabited for a considerable period of time. There is a tumulus in Sherington itself, at the corner of Crofts End and Bedford Road, which was declared an Ancient Monument in 1973. Roman remains have also been found in the Ouse Valley area and a Roman road passed north through Sherington, branching off the main Watling Street at Magiovinium (near Bow Brickhill). Middle Ages In the 11th Century there were 3 manors in the area belonging to Edward the Confessor. After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, they were given to Geoffrey Bishop of Constance. The name Sherington may have come from the Old English Sciringtun, meaning Scira's farm. In place names such as this the first part is a personal name, whilst the suffix '-ingtun' means farm. Sherington is recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086 as 'Serintone'. In 1574 Christopher Saxton produced a map of Buckinghamshire, showing Sherington. This was the first map of an English county. John Speed's map of 1610 also shows Sherington.

97. Din Resgestae: Region : Europe : England Index of sites about the history of Region Europe England . battle ofHastings 1066 After the splash page overkill this is a nice informative and http://din-timelines.com/registry/Region/Europe/England/

Main Categories Main Era Region General ... of Interest Directory Features New Sites The latest listings in our directory Top Rated See the sites rated by out visitors. Popular See the most popluar listings. Popular See the most popluar listings. Search Features Random Link Visit a Random listing Add URL Add your history site to our directory Modify a Resource Modify an existing resource. Detailed Search Fully utilize the directory search. Advertise Here Have you site in the top of the category rotation. Low Rates for a limited time Rate Resgestae at Grackelfish 5 - Perfect 4 - Good 3 - Average 2 - Mediocre 1 - Bad Timeline Features Forums Ask questions, get answers. Din Cyclopedia Open resource encyclopedia. Pages Updated On: 22-Aug-2005 - 16:56:17 Links Engine Powered By: Gossamer Threads Inc. Din Resgestae: Region : Europe : England Top Region Europe : England Related Categories Art : Structural : Megaliths : Stonehenge People : A : King Arthur People : S : William Shakespeare Links: 27 Sir Francis Drake - related websites index Index of over 20 Francis Drake websites of varying detail and content. Links with descriptions. Part of a larger Drake geneology website. http://www.xroyvision.com.au/drake/admiral/

98. Short History Of Armour And Weapons The Normans invaded England in 1066 and defeated the Saxons at the battle ofHastings. Cannons were used by the English at the battles of Crecy (1346), http://www.nps.gov/colo/Jthanout/HisArmur.html

HISTORY OF ARMOUR AND WEAPONS RELEVANT TO JAMESTOWN The first known use of armour was by the Egyptians (1500 B.C.) The armour was a cloth, shirtlike garment overlapped with bronze scales or plates sewn to it. The armour was very heavy, causing this style of protection to be short-lived. The Assyrians (900-600 B.C.) developed lamellar armour; small rectangular plates or lames were sewn to a garment in parallel rows. This style of armour was used into the 16th c. A.D. The Assyrians also used bronze helmets, shields and arms. In 8th c. B.C., Greek technology refined armour by fashioning bronze plates to fit over distinct parts of the body, i.e., following the musculature of the body part it was protecting. Their armour was the bronze breastplate and backplate, termed the cuirass, greaves, which protected the shins, and brass helmets. The Greeks used a massive shield called an argive which covered the body from chin to knee. Rome was founded in 753 B.C., but 500 years of warfare were needed for Rome to gain dominance of the Italian peninsula. The Romans borrowed heavily from the Greeks using their version of the argive (scutum), greaves, helmets and cuirass. By the 3rd c. B.C., Romans developed a cuirass of linen covered with bronze lames and a shirt of interlocking metal rings called mail. It is believed mail was a Celtic invention. (Celts were ancient people of western and central Europe including Britons and Gauls.) Mail, or chainmail, was made by winding wire tightly around an iron rod, cutting the wire into rings, and interlocking the rings together by soldering or riveting each individual ring closed. A mail shirt weighed between 14 to 30 pounds.

99. Timeline Of British History Harold defeats them at the battle of Stamford Bridge, killing both; battle ofHastings 19 1141 Matilda captures Stephen at the battle of Lincoln, http://www.britannia.com/history/time2.html

Britannia Home History Home London Home Travel Home ... Early British Kingdoms AD Harold II is crowned king the day after Edward the Confessor dies. Tostig and Harold Hardraada of Norway invade England: Harold defeats them at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, killing both; Battle of Hastings: 19 days after battle of Stamford Bridge, William of Normandy lands at Pevensey, defeats and kills Harold; William I, the Conqueror, first Norman King of England (to 1087) - Work is begun on building the Tower of London. - The Norman Conquest continues until 1069: William subdues the north of England (the "Harrying of the North" ): the region is laid waste - Hereward the Wake begins a Saxon revolt in the Fens of eastern England; Lanfranc, an Italian lawyer, becomes William's formidable Archbishop of Canterbury. Lanfranc rebuilds Canterbury Cathedral and establishes the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York, but does not enforce clerical celibacy. - William invades Scotland, and also receives the submission of Hereward the Wake.

100. Military History Online - Nomonhan: The Second Russo-Japanese War A detachment of troops was sent into the disputed Nomonhan region between Manchuriaand The real battle was logistics, and here, Zhukov excelled. http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/20thcentury/articles/nomonhan.aspx

MilitaryHistoryOnline.com Home Civil War WWII ... Eyewitness Portraits From the 1813 Campaign During the summer armistice of the 1813 campaign, two German artists drew illustrations of the French troops stationed around Dresden and Freiberg in Saxony. The men depicted belonged to Emperor Napoleon's last Grande Arm©e , a colorful multinational force that included French, Dutch, Italian and Polish soldiers. Search Amazon: All Products Books Popular Music Classical Music DVD VHS Electronics Software Keywords: Write for MHO Write for MHO Are we missing articles? Civil War Genealogy Civil War Genealogy Ancient ( - 1AD) Greek-Persian Wars Peloponnesian Wars Conquests of Alexander Punic Wars Gallic Wars Roman Empire (31 BC - 476 AD) Rhine/ Danube Campaigns Conquest of Britain Parthian War (Trajan) 2nd Parthian War Defeat of Persia Reign of Constantine Vandals Fall of Rome Medieval (500 AD - 1450 AD) Byzantine Muslim Wars Charlemagne Vikings Holy Roman Empire Wars of the Normans Battle of Hastings The Crusades Mongol Wars Scottish War of Independence Hundred Years' War 15th Century Hussite Wars War of the Roses Swiss Burgundian Wars 16th Century Spanish Conquest of the Americas Charles V and Francis I French Wars of Religion Netherlands War of Independence 17th Century Thirty Years War First English Civil War Second English Civil War King Philip's War War of the League of Augsburg

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