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41. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents
bamileke people from this area have in recent years migrated to towns elsewhere in Religions Christian 53%, Muslim 22%, indigenous African 25%.
http://www.traveldocs.com/cm/people.htm
Cameroon Africa

PEOPLE
Cameroon's estimated 250 ethnic groups form five large regional-cultural groups: western highlanders (or grassfielders), including the Bamileke, Bamoun, and many smaller entities in the northwest (est. 38% of population); coastal tropical forest peoples, including the Bassa, Douala, and many smaller entities in the Southwest (12%); southern tropical forest peoples, including the Ewondo, Bulu (subgroup of Beti), Fang (subgroup of Beti), Maka and Pygmies (officially called Bakas) (18%); predominantly Islamic peoples of the northern semi-arid regions (the Sahel) and central highlands, including the Fulani, also known as Peuhl in French (14%); and the "Kirdi", non-Islamic or recently Islamic peoples of the northern desert and central highlands (18%). The people concentrated in the southwest and northwest provincesaround Buea and Bamendause standard English and "pidgin," as well as their local languages. In the three northern provincesAdamaoua, north, and far northeither French or Fulfulde, the language of the Fulani, is widely spoken. Elsewhere, French is the principal second language, although pidgin and some local languages such as Ewondo, the dialect of a Beti clan from the Yaounde area, also are widely spoken.

42. African Indigenous Languages As Semi-official Languages: A Study In The Causes O
Ibo and Yoruba, in Nigeria; and bamileke in Cameroon (to mention but these Power was at last in the hands of the indigenous people of the capital city
http://www2.univ-reunion.fr/~ageof/text/74c21e88-254.html
  • Accueil
  • Structure
  • Chercheurs
  • Réalisations ... Alizés n°16 African Indigenous Languages as Semi-official Languages: A Study in the Causes of Political Conflicts in Africa opyright 1998 Alizés — ISSN : 1155-4363
    1.0 The Beginnings B Colonialism thus gave birth to a new type of nationhood — a nationhood in which the natives surrendered their ethnic loyalties for those of the colonising power. This involved the acquisition and application of the Western notions of nationism and nationalism. Nationism denotes governance while nationalism denotes the patriotic feelings one has for one’s nation. In both governance and patriotism, language poses a problem. Governance requires, according to Fasold, “communication both within the governing institutions and between government and the people” (1984: 3). The people who were to be governed or who were being governed were illiterate and diverse. They needed to be educated and united. The need for the language of governance, that of education and national cohesion engendered the desire for an official language (OL) — a prestigious, bias-free highly efficient language capable of handling the functional load of governance, trade, modern religion and diplomacy. Only the colonising languages satisfied these requirements. They were therefore imposed as the official languages. 1.1 Indigenous Languages Under the Canopy
  • 43. Cameroon (01/05)
    Religions Christian 53%, Muslim 22%, indigenous African 25%. bamileke peoplefrom this area have in recent years migrated to towns elsewhere in
    http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26431.htm
    Bureau of Public Affairs Electronic Information and Publications Office Background Notes
    Bureau of African Affairs
    January 2005
    Background Note: Cameroon

    PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME:
    Republic of Cameroon Geography
    Area: 475,000 sq. km. (184,000) sq. mi.), about the size of California.
    Cities (2003 Census Bureau estimates): Capital Yaounde (pop. 1,111,641). Other major cities Douala (1.3 million), Garoua (424,312), Maroua (409,546), Bafoussam (319,457), Bamenda (321,490), Nkongsamba (166,262), and Ngaoundere (216,300).
    Terrain: Northern plains, central and western highlands, southern and coastal tropical forests. Mt. Cameroon (13,353 ft.) in the southwest is the highest peak in West Africa and the sixth in Africa.
    Climate: Northern plains, the Sahel regionsemiarid and hot (7-month dry season); central and western highlands where Yaounde is locatedcooler, shorter dry season; southern tropical forestwarm, 4-month dry season; coastal tropical forest, where Douala is locatedwarm, humid year-round. People
    Nationality: English noun and adjective Cameroonian(s);

    44. Cameroon (12/99)
    Religions Christian 40%, Muslim 20%, indigenous African 40%. bamileke peoplefrom this area have in recent years migrated to towns elsewhere in
    http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/c/10294.htm
    Old Versions of Background Notes and Biographies Background Notes C
    Cameroon (12/99)
    For the most current version of this Note, see Background Notes A-Z PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME:
    Republic of Cameroon Geography
    Area: 475,000 sq. km. (184,000) sq. mi.), about the size of California.
    Cities (1987 census): Capital Yaounde (pop. 900,000). Other major cities Douala (1.4 million), Garoua (170,000), Maroua (150,000), Bafoussam (140,000), Bamenda (130,000), Nkongsamba (110,000), and Ngaoundere (100,000).
    Terrain: Northern plains, central and western highlands, southern and coastal tropical forests. Mt. Cameroon (13,353 ft.) in the southwest is the highest peak in West Africa and the sixth in Africa.
    Climate: Northern plains, the Sahel regionsemiarid and hot (7-month dry season); central and western highlands where Yaounde is locatedcooler, shorter dry season; southern tropical forestwarm, 4-month dry season; coastal tropical forest, where Douala is locatedwarm, humid year-round. People
    Nationality: English noun and adjective Cameroonian(s);

    45. The Post Online (Cameroon): Chinese Doughnuts Producers Perturb Bamileke Traders
    This has however, threatened the bamileke doughnut sellers some of whom haveconstructed The Bakweri are an indigenous African nation. Bate Besong
    http://www.postnewsline.com/2005/07/chinese_doughnu.html
    The Post Online (Cameroon)
    Interactive site of The Post Newspaper, Cameroon - West Africa
    Search this Site
    The Post at a Glance
    Categories
    Sponsors
    Recent Comments
    Main
    Chinese Doughnuts Producers Perturb Bamileke Traders
    By Loveline Mbori
    Inhabitants of Bamenda were recently taken unawares as Chinese traders flooded the streets with what they call "beinge Chinoise" doughnuts locally produced out of flour. The Chinese traders move around town on tricycles selling to anxious customers who are ready to buy from the Whitemen These Chinese are unable to express themselves and can only murmur the prize of the product "fity" or "cenquante" meaning (50) fifty francs.

    46. The Post Online (Cameroon): Making Overtures To Power Hungry People
    Neither the bamileke nor Bassa or even Duala can play that role. It must be anAnglophone, The Bakweri are an indigenous African nation. Bate Besong
    http://www.postnewsline.com/2005/01/strongmaking_ov.html
    The Post Online (Cameroon)
    Interactive site of The Post Newspaper, Cameroon - West Africa
    Search this Site
    The Post at a Glance
    Categories
    Sponsors
    Recent Comments
    Mmuock-Ngih Fon Takes Command Main
    Making Overtures To Power Hungry People
    Chief Charles Fuatabong Achaleke Taku
    President Paul Biya, in his December 8 cabinet re shuffle, deceptively di rected his political com pass towards handing over power back to the North. By his nomination, Biya has made enticing overtures to other power hungry people from that region to start and intensify a power struggle, which he will use as justification to tinker with and manipulate the constitution once more to hand over an empty shield to that region while retaining real power within his ethnic region.

    47. List Of Ethnic Groups - Definition Of List Of Ethnic Groups In Encyclopedia
    Banda one of the peoples of the Central African Republic Dagestani peoples -indigenous groups of northern Caucasus Dai (Thai, Thai Lue); Dakota
    http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/List_of_ethnic_groups
    Add to Favorites
    General
    Encyclopedia Legal ... Law forum Search Word: Visit our Law forums
    This is a list of names of ethnic groups . A group can have several names (e.g., names in English language and in native language, obsolete names, versions of spelling, etc.)
    Contents: A B C D ... Z
    A

    48. Findings
    Palm oil is a staple in the African diet city dwellers and peoples in the Postcolonial indigenous leaders having assimilated (or having been
    http://www.ulb.ac.be/soco/apft/GENERAL/PUBLICAT/RAPPORTS/TREFON/find.htm
    7. FINDINGS
    7.1 Use of forest products The forest is perceived as, and is in reality, a vast reservoir of all kinds of vital foodstuffs and raw materials as well as other socially and culturally important substances. It is also perceived as "a profane inanimate entity, to be plundered so as to satisfy gross economic demands."( ) Fuel wood and bush meat are the forest products most extensively used by city dwellers throughout central Africa on a regular basis for both economic and cultural reasons. While both are renewable resources in theory, insufficient effort is made to conserve them and even less to renew them: they are accordingly disappearing at an alarming rate. These reasons, combined with the desire to formulate recommendations on how to help diminish their depletion, have consequently motivated the specific focus of our research. The other forest products which are also used daily, again for economic and cultural purposes, were not investigated in significant detail because their use does not seriously threaten the forest - at least in the immediate future. (The cities which are the greatest consumers of fuelwood and bush meat head the next two sections.)
    7.1.1 Fuelwood

    49. FACT SHEET: The Republic Of Cameroon At A Glance
    africa Fact Sheets, Cameroon Fact Sheet. In 1955, the outlawed Union of thePeoples of Cameroon, based largely between the bamileke and Bassa ethnic
    http://deploymentlink.osd.mil/deploy/info/africa/cameroon/index.shtml
    FACT SHEET: The Republic of Cameroon at a Glance Background The earliest inhabitants of Cameroon were probably the Bakas or Pygmies. They still inhabit the forests of the south and east provinces. Bantu speakers originating in the Cameroonian highlands were among the first groups to move out before other invaders. Cameroon's estimated 250 ethnic groups form five large regional-cultural groups: western highlanders (or grass fielders), including the Bamileke, Bamoun, and many smaller entities in the northwest. Coastal tropical forest peoples, including the Bassa, Douala, and many smaller entities are in the Southwest. Southern tropical forest peoples, include the Ewondo, Bulu (subgroup of Beti), Fang (subgroup of Beti), Maka and Pygmies (officially called Bakas). There are predominantly Islamic people of the northern semi-arid regions (the Sahel) and central highlands, including the Fulani, also known as Peuhl in French. The "Kirdi", non-Islamic or recently Islamic are the peoples of the northern desert and central highlands. Cameroon's history, like that of the rest of West Africa's Atlantic seaboard, revolved around the slave trade. Northern Cameroon, by contrast, was a battleground for various empires, notably the Kanem-Bornu in Chad.

    50. Watch France
    The Bakweri are an indigenous African nation. tunduzi From Black de France a victimeyewitness account of the bamileke Genocide
    http://www.francewatcher.org/
    Watch France
    Exposing the hypocrisy of France
    France-Africa Links
    Also Watching France

    51. Watch France: Is France The Curse Of Africa ?
    The Bakweri are an indigenous African nation. tunduzi The bloody war foughtby the Algerian People against the French is fairly well documented,
    http://www.francewatcher.org/2005/03/strongis_france.html
    Watch France
    Exposing the hypocrisy of France
    France-Africa Links
    Also Watching France

    52. Genetics And Genealogy With African-Americans
    As such, it has its origins in the US from indigenous african populations that It s the signature of the movement of people from East to West africa,
    http://www.bioethics.umn.edu/afrgen/html/Geneticsandgenealogy.html
    Genetics and Genealogy with African-Americans
    Powerpoint Presentation of this Lecture

    Moderator

    john a. powell, JD, Executive Director, Institute on Race and Poverty, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Presenter
    Ricky Kittles, PhD, Co-Director Molecular Genetics, National Human Genome Center, Howard University, Washington, DC
    john powell:

    Dr. Ricky Kittles has been very much in the forefront of raising the issue of the use of DNA to trace African ancestry. There's some question on whether or not we can do this right now. If we cannot do it right now, we probably will be able to do it in a very short period of time. Having said that, Dr. Duster's question remains: What are the social and political implications of this technology?
    One additional comment on Dr. G. Coraves comments about whites being black. This is a very complicated question. One way of thinking about it is that whiteness never was about blood, so to say whites have black blood in them, doesn't mean they cease to be white, any more than saying that blacks having white blood in them means they cease to be black. As Dr. Duster suggests, if race is socially constructed and we say that a lot now, it means there's no definitive biological indicator that tells us what race we are. Of course, people around the world construct race differently. The point is, as Dr. Duster suggests, that the political and social agenda of how race is constructed and used is the real cutting edge issue. It's not simply the scientific matter of measuring blood or genes. With that, I'll give you Dr. Kittles.

    53. Aboriginal Art
    the memorial is to the thousands of indigenous people who lost their livesdefending their land african art bamileke, Kingdom of Bakassa, Cameroon
    http://users.telenet.be/african-shop/aboriginal-art.htm
    Collection Tribes Masks
    museums
    ... fairs related articles:
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    African Antiques e-Newsletter Your email address will only be used to notify you about the African Antiques free e-newsletter.
    You should join if you want to read the last news and learn everything about the new exhibitions African art fairs auctions , buying tips, tribes stolen pieces , interesting opinions, museums , etc..
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    54. Anthropology
    ANTHROPOLOGY IN POST INDEPENDENCE africa END OF AN ERA AND THE PROBLEM OF NAISSANCE ET LA MORT EN AFRIQUE LE CAS DES bamileke DU CAMEROUN (LA)
    http://www.meabooks.com/African_books/ANTHRO_1/anthro_1.HTM
    Updated on December 7, 2003. For current availability information and online ordering, please visit our interactive online catalog 1). AFRICAN CULTURE : AN OVERVIEW : SOCIO-CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY (SHORTER, A.), NAIROBI, PAULINES, 109pp, PB, 1998, subject(s)/keyword(s): ANTHROPOLOGY, price US$17.58
    2). AFRICANA BULLETIN 47 ( IN ENGLISH AND FRENCH) WARSAW, UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW, 180pp, PB, 1999, ISBN 83-325-0057-6, subject(s)/keyword(s): ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURE, LINGUISTICS, price US$12.95
    3). AFRIKA: KUL'TURA ETNICHNOST' IAZYK. SBOENIK STATEI ((AFRICA: CULTURE ETHNICITY LANGUAGE. COLLECTED PAPERS. IN RUSSIAN)) (ISMAGILOVA, R.N.(ED)), MOSCOW, INSTITUT AFRIKI AKADEMII NAUK, 216pp, PB, 1991, subject(s)/keyword(s): CULTURE, ANTHROPOLOGY, LINGUISTICS, price US$14.8
    4). AFRIKANSKOE IAZYKOZNANIIE V ROSII 30-E GODY ( AFRICAN LINGUISTICS IN RUSSIA IN THE 1930'S) (GROMOVA, N.V. (ED)), MOSCOW, DREVO ZHIZNI, 186pp, PB, 1998, ISBN 5-88713-044-5, subject(s)/keyword(s): LINGUISTICS, ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURE, price US$16.65
    5). AGULU MY FATHER LAND STRONG BIG AND STABLE . ACCOUNT OF SOME HISTORICAL EVENTS IN AGULU, CUSTOM GOVERNANCE (CHIEF BASIL IKE. OBIEKEZIE), NL, CHUMEZ ENTERPRISES, 76pp, PB, subject(s)/keyword(s): HISTORY, ANTHROPOLOGY, price US$11.1

    55. Cameroon Visa Application - Tourist Visas, Business Visas, Expedited Visas - Cam
    the bamileke, Bamoun, and many smaller entities in the northwest (est. 38% ofpopulation); coastal tropical forest peoples, including the Bassa, Douala,
    http://www.travisa.com/Cameroon/cameroonvisa.htm
    Visa Instruction Sheet Visa Application Form Fees Non U.S. Citizen Info ... Registration with U.S. Embassies Immunizations Customs Info Map U.S. Embassy ... Travel Insurance
    Choose Your Destination A Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan B Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bolivia Bosnia Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Durassalam Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi C Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands C. A. R. Chad China Chile Congo Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Colombia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic D Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic D.R. of Congo E Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Equatorial Guinea F Fiji Finland France G Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Great Britain Greece Grenada Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana H Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary I Iceland India Indonesia Israel Italy Iran Iraq Ireland Ivory Coast J Jamaica Japan Jordan K Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, South Korea, North Kuwait Kyrgyzstan L Latvia Laos Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Lithuania Luxembourg M Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mali Malaysia Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N Namibia Nauru Netherlands Netherlands Antilles Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea Norway O Oman P Paraguay Pakistan Panama Papua Guinea Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Q Qatar R Romania Russia Rwanda S Saint Kitts and Nevis Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Lucia

    56. Cameroon Searchengine - Cameroon Guide
    Index on africa is a gateway to information on africa on the Internet, 38% of population); coastal tropical forest peoples, including the Bassa, Douala,
    http://www.worldjump.com/links/cameroon.htm
    Discover the best cameroon business directories, portals, guides and information resources at Worldjump Business Computers Finance Games ... Webmaster Main categories Business
    Computers

    Finance

    Games
    ...
    Webmaster
    Category: cameroon Back to main menu Add url Advertising Partner sites ...
    • Cameroon Online
      Local portal with news, chat, forum, games, links, cuisine and more. Cia factbook - Cameroon
      The former French Cameroon and part of British Cameroon merged in 1961 to form the present country. Cameroon has generally enjoyed stability, which has permitted the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Despite movement toward democratic reform, political power remains firmly in the hands of an ethnic oligarchy. The index of Africa - Cameroon
      Index on Africa is a gateway to information on Africa on the Internet, with over 2.000 links sorted by country, subject and news. The Index has been created by The Norwegian Council for Africa (NCA), as a part of NCA's efforts to raise awareness about Africa and African affairs. Travel guide to Cameroon
      The country has two distinct climatic areas. On the coast, the average annual rainfall is 152.5 inches; precipitation often measures more than 33 feet a year. The mean temperature ranges from 24.4°C to 27°C (76°-81°F). In the south there are two dry seasons, December to February and July to September. The northern part of the country has a more comfortable climate. Total rainfall is about 31.2 inches, and the mean temperature ranges from 23°C to 26°C (73°F - 79°F). The dry season in the north is from October to April. The mountain ranges in the west have a heavier rainfall and cooler temperatures.

    57. TRANS Nr. 13: George Echu (Yaounde): Multilingualism As A Resource: The Lexical
    The focus of this paper is lexical borrowing from indigenous languages to In the same vein, the word Mafo as used in the bamileke region and Mafor as
    http://www.inst.at/trans/13Nr/echu13.htm
    Trans 13. Nr. April 2003
    Multilingualism as a Resource: the Lexical Appropriation of Cameroon Indigenous Languages by English and French
    George Echu (Yaounde)
    Introduction
    Cameroon is a linguistic paradise comprising 247 indigenous languages, Pidgin English and two official languages (English and French). This figure, advanced by Breton and Fohtung's (1991) study, is re-echoed by Boum Ndongo-Semengue and Sadembouo (1999). Yet it appears to be relatively conservative when one takes into consideration the recent statistics published by SIL International (2002) in Ethnologue which credits Cameroon with 279 indigenous languages, English, French and Cameroon Pidgin English (CPE). If we agree with Jean-Louis Roy (1993) that Africa possesses a little over 1000 indigenous languages, then Cameroon's number alone could be considered really impressive, whether one goes for the older conservative figure or the most recent one. As concerns the influence of indigenous languages on the official languages, it is important to observe that the language contact situation in Cameroon has resulted in influences from various levels of linguistic structure - phonological, lexical, morphological, syntactic, etc. Our main concern in this study is relexification or lexical borrowing from the indigenous languages (donor languages) to the official languages (recipient languages)

    58. Black History
    The bamileke area is composed of a number of separate chiefdoms, Most peoplesof subSaharan africa use pottery, many making it themselves.
    http://search.eb.com/Blackhistory/article.do?nKeyValue=384738

    59. United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies Database - Document - State
    A. Land and people. 1. Land. 3. Cameroon is located in central africa, The same groups perform bamileke, Beti, Matakam and other dances with equal skill
    http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/CERD.C.298.Add.3.En?Opendocument

    60. Final Report Submitted By The Independent
    169 concerning indigenous and Tribal peoples in Independent Countries, 1989. The African Charter on Human and peoples Rights, adopted by the eighteenth
    http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/E.CN.4.1994.19.En?Opendocum

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