81. Austrian Press & Information Service The first decade in the postwar history of Austria was characterized by the attempts to achieve a state treaty restoring its sovereignty. http://www.austria.org/history_rep.shtml

Republic of Austria The Unloved Democracy of the Inter-War Period Constituting a State In 1918, during the last days of the war, when it was clear that defeat was imminent, the statement made by the American President Woodrow Wilson on the right of nations to determine their own fate acted as a lifebelt. While the manifesto issued by Emperor Karl was well-meant, it came too late. The peoples of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy had already opted for the creation of independent national states. On 21 October 1918, 232 German-speaking delegates (102 German Nationalists, 72 Christian Socialists, 42 Social Democrats, 16 from other parties) from the Imperial Council assembled in the in Vienna to decide the future fate of the German-Austrian state. On 30 October this Provisional National Assembly elected a State Council Staatsrat consisting of 22 representatives. The Social Democrat

82. A Virtual Travel To Austria - Österreich - Austria Tourism Timeline, with comprehensive information about austrian s history (in German) WWWVL history Index Austria Index of internet resources about austrian http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/austria.htm

Advertise here One World - Nations Online the countries of the world Home Continents Europe Austria A virtual travel guide to Austria. This page aims to give you a broad overview of Austria's art, culture, people, environment, geography, history, economy and government. Beside a country profile with facts and figures, the page contains links to sources which provide you with all the information you need to know about this country, e.g.: official web sites of Austria, addresses of Austrian and foreign embassies, domestic airlines, city- and country guides with extensive travel and tourism information on accomodation, tourist attractions, events and more like weather information, maps, statistics and local newspapers from Austria. austrianviews.at Official Sites Map News ... Additional Links Country Profile Flag of Austria Background: Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Following annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies, Austria's 1955 State Treaty declared the country "permanently neutral" as a condition of Soviet military withdrawal. Neutrality, once ingrained as part of the Austrian cultural identity, has been called into question since the Soviet collapse of 1991 and Austria's increasingly prominent role in European affairs.

83. BBC NEWS | World | Europe | Country Profiles | Timeline: Austria Memorial to austrian Jews killed in Holocaust, completed in 2000. 2000 Correspondent Austria confronts Nazi past BBC history Austria and Nazism http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1033454.stm

Home TV Radio Talk ... Newswatch LANGUAGES Russian Polish Czech More Last Updated: Sunday, 29 May 2005, 21:41 GMT 22:41 UK E-mail this to a friend Printable version Timeline: Austria A chronology of key events: - End of the Hapsburg empire. Vienna bears many traces of its imperial past 1st century BC: Romans take over celtic settlement 1276: Start of Hapsburg rule Capital of Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918 2002: Vienna's giant wheel spins again 1998: Vienna and coffee: A love affair - Treaty of St Germain defines Austria's boundaries. - New constitution creates Republic of Austria. - Engelbert Dollfuss, a Christian Socialist, becomes chancellor. - Government crushes Socialist uprising, backed by the army and the Heimwehr (Home Defence Force). All political parties abolished except the Fatherland Front. April - Chancellor Dollfuss dismisses parliament. July - Imprisonment of Nazi conspirators leads to attempted Nazi coup. Dollfuss assassinated, succeeded by Kurt von Schuschnigg. Anschluss - Austria acknowledges itself "a German state".

84. THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL Survey article in the history of Economic Thought website. http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/schools/austrian.htm

The Austrian School The "Austrian School" (also known as the "Vienna School") emerged around one of the pioneers of the 1871 Marginalist Revolution , Carl Menger at the University of Vienna. The "First" Generation of the Austrian School was composed of a pair Austrian professors who, although not directly students of Menger, were nonetheless heavily influenced by him: Friedrich von Wieser and Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk . It was they who, for the most part, spread the Austrian School gospel throughout the Austro-Hungarian Empire and trained the next two generations. These later generations were dominated by the figures of Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich von Hayek , with Joseph Schumpeter having departed rather early for more Walrasian pastures. The Austrian School maintained its base in Vienna until the 1930s, when most of its members moved or were exiled to Great Britain and the United States. Already in Wieser and Böhm-Bawerk, we find the principal features of Austrian School economics, many of which became clearer and more distinctive in the hands of their students, particularly Mises and Hayek. These can be generally enumerated as follows (with a note, in parenthesis, on their main disputants): a radically "subjectivist" strain of

85. Austrian Football Association News, photographs of the national teams, the Ernst Happel stadium, history, and contact details. http://www.oefb.at/oefbchannels/News/English

86. Austria (02/05) Facts about the land, people, history, government, political conditions, economy, The properties returned to Austria under the austrian State Treaty. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3165.htm

Bureau of Public Affairs Electronic Information and Publications Office Background Notes Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs February 2005 Background Note: Austria PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Austria Geography Area: 83,857 sq. km. (32,377 sq. mi.); slightly smaller than Maine. Cities: Capital Vienna (2003 pop. 1.6 million). Other cities Graz, Linz, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Klagenfurt. Climate: Continental temperate. People Nationality: Noun and adjective Austrian(s). Population (2003): 8,117,754. Annual growth rate (2003): 0.41%. Ethnic groups: Germans 98%, Croats, Slovenes; other recognized minorities include Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, and Roma. Religions: Roman Catholic 73.6%, Lutheran 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 5.5, no confession 12.0%. Language: German 92%. Education: Years compulsory Attendance Literacy Health (2003): Infant mortality rate 4.2 deaths/1,000. Life expectancy men 75.9 years, women 81.7 years. Work force (2003, 3.9 million): Services agriculture and forestry industry Government Type: Parliamentary democracy. Constitution: 1920; revised 1929 (reinstated May 1, 1945).

87. David Johnson's Webpage - History Lesson Six, Austrian Empire History Since 1800 Dealing with Alternate history with a Trolley bent, along with my own ramblings, many images and maps of my alternate worlds, and my zine for Point of http://home.earthlink.net/~trolleyfan/hl06.html

"Austrian Empire History Since 1800" - A Thumbnail Sketch From the book "Roots of Modern European Conflict: 1850-1950" all un The Emperor became a constitutional monarch, and much of his power was divested to the new Austrian Reichstag which, similar to the one adopted two years before in Switzerland, was divided into two houses, the lower representing the people, the upper the various lands of the Empire. While it has to this day retained the term "Empire" in its name, Austria became more of a monarchical federation of peoples, living in almost autonomous nations, but cooperating closely for national security, for the maintenance of the peace, and for economic growth. Along with the constitution, there came about the promotion of what was called "The Austrian Idea." For centuries, the Empire had never had a common sense of "nationalism." Its peoples had always had their loyalties to their own national groups and, almost as an afterthought, to the Emperor. Not to the Empire, the Emperor.

88. ACA / ÖCV Includes news, information, calendar and history. http://www.austrian-cricket.info/clubprof.asp?ID=1

89. COMPASS DIRECTIONS (OCCASIONAL PAPERS) The Story of Austria Paradigms in austrian Historiography since 1918 Jonathan Kwan The founder of history as an academic discipline, Leopold von Ranke, http://users.ox.ac.uk/~oaces/kwan.html

C O M P A S S Directions ESSAY Spring 2002 The Story of Austria: Paradigms in Austrian Historiography since 1918 Jonathan Kwan D.Phil. Cand. (History), Oxford University The founder of history as an academic discipline, Leopold von Ranke, was clear about the subject of history. The state, according to Ranke, came from God and each "has its own original life, which may have different stages and may perish like all living matter. But while it lives, it penetrates its entire environment, identical only with itself".[ Thus the Machtstaat (power-state) formed the paradigm that underpinned the activity of writing history, the central subject in the story. Yet Ranke was troubled by the relationship between nation and state: "[n]ations have a tendency to be states, but I do not know a single one which really is ... the sphere of the state is inherently far narrower than that of the nation."[ For the historian there remain two dominant paradigms for structuring, ordering and presenting the bewildering, interconnected, inter-dependent realities of the Habsburg Monarchy – the nation(s) or the state. In Austrian historiography this tension between paradigms is evident in the work of the Moravian Heinrich Friedjung (1851-1920) whose life conveniently bridges the end of the monarchy and the founding of the republic of German-Austria (Deutschösterreich). Friedjung, a committed German (and Jew), saw Austrian history as part of German national history. His most celebrated work, The Struggle for Supremacy in German, 1859-1866, portrayed the Austro-Prussian conflict as a civil war.[

90. Österreichisches Parlament Contains details of parliamentary structure and history and articles from parliamentarians celebrating 2005 anniversary. http://www.parlament.gv.at/

Parlament Startseite Das Portal wird geladen ...

91. WebCampus Sites Have Moved German, austrian, Swiss Cultural history German Studies Philosophy, Theology and Religion Dr. Cheri Shakiban (Mathematics); Dr. Mary Lou Wolsey (French http://courseweb.stthomas.edu/moved.html

We've Moved! The WebCampus servers were decommissioned on February 15, 2004. The web site that you requested has been removed, or has been moved to a different server. Frequently Requested Sites Dr. Kenneth W. Kemp (Philosophy) Dr. Michael J. O'Donnell (Journalism) Dr. Richard A. Raschio (Spanish) Dr. Gerald W. Schlabach (Theology) Dr. Paul A. Schons (German) German, Austrian, Swiss Cultural History German Studies: Philosophy, Theology and Religion Dr. Cheri Shakiban (Mathematics) Dr. Mary Lou Wolsey (French) Minnesota AATF (American Association of Teachers of French) Minnesota AATG (American Association of Teachers of German) UST's Executive MBA Program (College of Business) To find sites not listed here Search other University of St. Thomas pages (use keywords related to the site that you intended to reach) Check the UST directory of people and departments for updated contact information (search for the faculty member or department that sponsored the site you intended to reach) Information Resources and Technologies University of St. Thomas

92. German Cultural History German, austrian, Swiss Cultural history. Materials by Dr. Paul A. Schons, University of St. Thomas. Chronology. (2000 years). Biographies http://courseweb.stthomas.edu/paschons/culthist.html

German, Austrian, Swiss Cultural History Materials by Dr. Paul A. Schons, University of St. Thomas Chronology (2,000 years) Biographies (over 900 biographies) Historic Calendar (Over 3,000 items) Important Women Philosophy and Religion GAI Essays Starting in September, 2005: An Internet course on German Cultural History ( syllabus Return to Home Page Search St. Thomas server Also available: A (free) daily e-mail on the day's events in German, Austrian, Swiss history. Send an e-mail to paschons@stthomas.edu with the text "Please add me to the daily history e-mail list." Chronology of History 200B.C.-1499 2000-present Alphabetical Index of German, Austrian, Swiss, Liechtenstein Biography A B C D ... Return to Schons Home Page Calendar of Significant Events in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, Return to Cultural History Index Return to Schons Home Page January February ... December The work goes on on these cultural history pages.

93. Maximilian Of Mexico History son of Archduke Franz Karl and the Archduchess Sophie of Austria was born in of governorgeneral in the austrian held provinces of northern Italy, http://www.austrian-mint.com/e/maxhist.html

Click here for text version by Kerry R. J. Tattersall THE ARCHDUKE FERDINAND MAXIMILIAN THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL In 1857 Francis Joseph appointed his brother to the post of governor-general in the Austrian held provinces of northern Italy, the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. The Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian took up his residence at Monza outside Milan with his new bride, the Princess Charlotte of Belgium. The Austrians were far from popular in northern Italy, but despite resistance from the military authorities, the vice-regal couple began slowly to win over many Italians. Ferdinand Maximilian's liberalism aroused less enthusiasm in Vienna, however, where he was increasingly seen as being in opposition to his imperial brother's government. With the approach of war in 1859 against France and the north Italian kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, Francis Joseph relieved his brother of his office and gave full power to the military. Both the archduke and his wife resented this dismissal. THE IMPERIO MEXICANO Ferdinand Max returned to his castle of Miramar, but events across the Atlantic would soon put an end to his political inactivity. An army of intervention consisting of Spanish, English and French troops had landed in Mexico to enforce payment of the huge foreign debts of the Mexican republic. The Spanish and English soon withdrew, but the French troops of Napoleon III remained to establish a conservative, pro-French regime. To achieve this they decided to re-establish a monarchy, and in October,1863, a Mexican delegation offered the crown to Ferdinand Max as a prince of the first European dynasty to have ruled Mexico centuries before.

94. Worldroots.com Index to austrian/Hungarian. history and Royalty. Berthe Morisot (18411895) austrian/Hungarian history, etc. The Habsburgs and Habsburg Spouses http://worldroots.com/brigitte/royal/royal10.htm

Worldroots.com Surname List European Royalty Site Map Europe A-Z ... Medieval Other links: Fine Art Russian Impressionism Antique Jewelry Donations Index to Austrian/Hungarian History and Royalty listen to Elvira Madigan* by Mozart Austrian/Hungarian History, etc. The Habsburgs and Habsburg Spouses Habsburg Data Source Listings Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria (1830-1916) and his family (photos+portraits) This page is maintained by: email: brigitte@qrz.com Brigitte Gastel Lloyd Worldroots Home Page

95. The Habsburg Dynasty - History The Habsburg Dynasty history. In its early years, the land that became Austria was (The Empire was divided into a Spanish and austrian half in 1556. http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/1605/habsburg.htm

The Habsburg Dynasty - History In its early years, the land that became Austria was invaded by a succession of tribes and armies using the Danube Valley as a conduit - the Celts, Romans, Vandals, Visigoths, Huns, Avars, Slavs. Therefore the Babenberger Dynasty was sent to established a territory in the Danube Valley known as the Ostarrichi in 803, to prevent these invasions; and the area became Christianised and predominantly Germanic. The Babenbergers, who moved their residence to Vienna, controlled Austria for nearly 300 years until Duke Friedrich died childless in 1246 leaving his lands once again open to warring tribes. By 1278 the Habsburgs had gained control and this mighty dynasty managed to rule Austria right up until WW I. Although the Habsburgs were not averse to using a bit of muscle, they preferred less barbaric ways of extending their territory and so Austria gradually expanded thanks to judicious real estate purchases and many politically-motivated marriages. New territories were acquired, which resulted in the Habsburgs, now also the Holy Roman Emperors, ruling much of central Europe including Hungary and Bohemia and Croatia, parts of Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Italy, Ukraine, as well as the Netherlands and Spain and its vast overseas possessions. (The Empire was divided into a Spanish and Austrian half in 1556.) In 1571, when the emperor granted religious freedom, the vast majority of Austrians turned to Protestantism. In 1576, the new emperor, Rudolf II, embraced the Counter-Reformation and much of the country reverted, with a little coercion, to Catholicism. The attempt to impose Catholicism on Protestant areas of Europe led to the Thirty Years' War, which started in 1618 and devastated much of Central Europe. Peace was finally achieved in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia. For much of the rest of the century, Austria was preoccupied with halting the advance of the Turks into Europe.

96. Ludwig Von Mises Institute Home Probably the most active austrian institution today. It has a large range of useful links for the study of austrian economics, including a large number of working papers, access to the Quarterly Journal of austrian Economics and the austrian Economic Review, a large number of classic austrian etexts, a comprehensive and themed study guide and information about seminars and scholars conferences. It even has a quiz to see whether you are an austrian economist. http://www.mises.org/

About Us Mission Ludwig Who? Murray Who? ... Forum Sunday, September 18, 2005 Epistemological Problems of Economics. Can Government Build Cities? A disturbing trend after Katrina was summed up in George Bush's promise to have the federal government completely rebuild the Gulf Coast better than before the storm, and do so with taxpayer money. Clifford Thies asks: Can we really expect government to create quality cities using redistribution, government programs, and regulations? He further shows that the worst cities in America are those that depend on government money and tax everyone to pay for it. More... Learn the Constitution, Or Else Starting this year, writes Gary Galles, every educational institution receiving federal aid must teach about the U.S. Constitution on the September 17 anniversary of its signing. More... Planning Is Socialism Ray Haynes read a dozen books in graduate school about how to plan for economic growth. Then he sat on a City Planning Commission. More... Indonesia's Energy Policy: A Lesson in Failure Disruption, high prices, and dislocations of all sorts have led to call for a new "energy policy." Let us consider the case of Indonesia, writes K.Y. Leong, which has an energy policy of an unusual sort. More...

97. Austrian Economics, By Deborah L. Walker: The Concise Encyclopedia Of Economics: Entry from The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics by Deborah L. Walker. http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/AustrianEconomics.html

Search Site Search Card Catalog Search a Book Home ... and Help Austrian Economics by Deborah L. Walker History The Austrian school of economics dates from the 1871 publication of Carl Menger's Principles of Economics (Grundsätze der Vokswirtschaftslehre). Two of Menger's students, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk and Freidrich von Wieser, carried his work forward and made considerable contributions of their own. Especially notable is Böhm-Bawerk's analysis of capital and interest. In the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich A. Hayek continued the Austrian tradition with their works on the business cycle and on the impossibility of economic calculation under socialism. Austrian analysis fell out of favor with the economics profession during the fifties and sixties, but the awarding of the Nobel Prize in economics to Hayek in 1974, coupled with the spread of Mises's ideas by his students and followers, led to a revival of the Austrian school. The Cornerstones The major cornerstones of Austrian economics are methodological individualism, methodological subjectivism, and an emphasis on processes rather than on end states. Methodological individualism.

98. German And Austrian Annotated Cultural Links; Information On The German-speaking Cultural and media links to the German speaking countries, with focus on Styria and Graz. Publications, web radio, search engines. http://www.hudsoncity.net/culture/german/index.htm

Annotated Links on the German-Speaking Countries This collection of annotated links about language, life and culture in the German speaking countries will slowly expand. If you have any comments or suggestions, or come across any bad links, please click the icon to E-Mail me: To enjoy these pages at their visual best, please use a resolution of 1024 x 768 and colors set to at least 16-bit mode. The site is optimized for Internet Explorer 5. At the bottom of any page, click on "Return" to return to this index. To browse the category, just click below. German 115 Fall 2005 USDA Graduate School German 201 Winter 2005 Northern Virginia Community College On Line German Book Sources German Language Web Radio German Language Events in Washington German and International Keyboard ... Highways and Byways of German Literature Graz/Austria - move your mouse in and out German Reference Dictionaries and Encyclopedia German On-Line Book and Video Sources German Language Web Internet Radio German Language News Sources ... Comments? Suggestions? Broken links? Dummy Text Rockerparty in Berlin. Auf dem Gelände eines colourtragenden MCs. Begründet wird's in Berlin mit dem ehemaligen Mauerstatus. Damals sei auch nicht jeder einfach so in die Stadt gekommen. Und ausgeweitet wurde es nach dem Mauerfall auf ganz Berlin. Die bestehenden Ostberliner Clubs mußten klein beigeben und legten ihre Kutten schnell ab. „Zu schnell", wie einige von ihnen im Nachhinein bedauern

99. ÖBFA Information about the Federal Financing Agency. http://www.oebfa.co.at/e/index.htm

100. Österreichische Übernahmekommission Independent body governing company takeovers. With details of organisation and its role, and translations of relevant laws (more information available in German section). http://www.takeover.at

The contents of this webpage is designed for the purpose of a first information for those with a general interest in the Takeover Act and related topics. They do not offer legal or investment advice. The contents of these pages is not necessarily up to date, complete or correct. The Takeover Commission shall therefore not be held liable for the contents of these pages, especially not for any direct or indirect damage resulting from acts or omissions due to reliance upon any information contained in these pages. The links included in this page are for the convenience of the user; their contents is not controlled by and not within the responsibility of the Takeover Commission. The webpage is free of charge however, services may be provided against remuneration in the future. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Zitierung mit Quellenhinweis gestattet. Die Verwertung von Daten durch unberechtigte Dritte ist untersagt. > > > Weiter auf Deutsch > > > Continue in English

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