41. Woodworkers' Discount Books - Online Store art references Misc. Crafts. Part F2143 - Bear – Doug Lindstrand A Comprehensive Collection of Sketches, Photographs and Reference Material. http://discount-books.com/ushop/index.cgi?ID=FFKDXT&task=show&cat=Art References

42. FisheyeMusic | Layout & Art References Studio Magazin 2003 Germany Ad (Photoshop). Slipmat Sennheiser 2003 - Hannover Design (PS). Slipmat Sennheiser 2 2003 - Hannover Design (PS). Lee Willhite http://www.fisheyemusic.com/website/work/art.html

Studio Magazin 2003 - Germany Ad (Photoshop) Slipmat Sennheiser 2003 - Hannover Design (PS) Slipmat Sennheiser 2003 - Hannover Design (PS) Lee Willhite 2000 - NYC CD Advertisement Jazztimes Magazine Ohio Weselyn University 1998 - Boston CD Cover (Quark X) Ohio Weselyn University 1998 - Boston CD Cover (Quark X) Vibefest 2001 - NYC Postcard (Photoshop)

43. Colorado Historical Society Rock Art References Bibliography of Colorado sites, conservation issues, dating methods, research, regional studies, and videos PDF File. http://coloradohistory-oahp.org/programareas/paac/classinfo/RockArtBG.pdf

44. Public Knowledge - H.R. 2795: The Patent Reform Act Of 2005 The request must include any prior art references that were not considered previously and an explanation as to why they are pertinent. http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/hr2795

@import url(http://www.publicknowledge.org/ploneColumns.css); @import url(http://www.publicknowledge.org/plone.css); @import url(http://www.publicknowledge.org/ploneCustom.css); @import url(http://www.publicknowledge.org/jscalendar/calendar-system.css); Public Knowledge Join Donate Search Home About Issues Resources ... Join Become a member of Public Knowledge. Donate Support our work without becoming a member. All Issues Pending Laws and Regulations Pending IP Litigation Why These Issues Matter ... Issues H.R. 2795: The Patent Reform Act of 2005 H.R. 2795: The Patent Reform Act of 2005 Broader issue: Intellectual Property Status Bill has been introduced in the House to the Judiciary Committee. Analysis What the Bill does Under the existing U.S. patent law, the right to patent the invention belongs to the person who was the first to invent, not the one who was first to file for the patent. The rationale is that such provision protects the small individual inventor who cannot rush to the patent office to get a patent. A common criticism of the U.S. system is that in practice this provision gives rise to expensive litigation over who was first to invent, and therefore, favors corporations with big money. Besides it is out of tune with the rest of the world. Best mode is a subjective test; the court looks at whether at the time of application the patentee knew about the best mode. Needless to say, it invites much litigation in patent invalidity challenges. Section 4 of the bill eliminates this requirement so that inventors will not have to disclose the best mode.

45. Patently-O: Patent Law Blog: CAFC: District Court Must Specify Motivation To Com CAFC District court must specify motivation to combine prior art references references, there must also be some motivation to combine the prior art http://patentlaw.typepad.com/patent/2005/01/cafc_district_c.html

Patently-O: Patent Law Blog Editor Dennis Crouch crouch@mbhb.com McDonnell Boehnen Popular Posts Business Methods I II III IV ... Testimonials Categories Articles and Publications Claim Drafting Tips Conference or CLE Inventors ... Main Jan 07, 2005 CAFC: District court must specify motivation to combine prior art references Teleflex v. KSR (Fed. Cir. 2004) (unpublished). Intro : Teleflex sued KSR for alleged infringement of Teleflex's patented adjustable gas-pedal assembly (Patent No. 6,237,565). The case was dismissed on summary judgment after the judge determined that the invention was obvious. Teleflex appealed the decision. Obviousness : A patent claim is obvious, and thus invalid, when the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art "are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art." The determination of whether an invention is obvious is based on a number of factors commonly termed Graham Factors, including: the scope and content of the prior art;

46. 707.05 Citation Of References [R-2] - 700 Examination Of Applications The examiner must consider all the prior art references (alone and in combination) cited in the appli­cation or reexamination, including those cited by the http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/documents/0700_707_05.htm

View Alternative Site Navigation PATENTS Patents 707.05 Citation of References [R-2] - 700 Examination of Applications Go to MPEP - Table of Contents browse before 707.05 Citation of References [R-2] - 700 Examination of Applications 707.05 Citation of References [R-2] 37 CFR 1.104 Nature of examination. (d) Citation of references (1) If domestic patents are cited by the examiner, their numbers and dates, and the names of the patentees will be stated. If domestic patent application publications are cited by the examiner, their publication number, publication date, and the names of the applicants will be stated. If foreign published applications or patents are cited, their nationality or country, numbers and dates, and the names of the patentees will be stated, and such other data will be furnished as may be necessary to enable the applicant, or in the case of a reexamination proceeding, the patent owner, to identify the published applications or patents cited. In citing foreign published applications or patents, in case only a part of the document is involved, the particular pages and sheets containing the parts relied upon will be identified. If printed publications are cited, the author (if any), title, date, pages or plates, and place of publication, or place where a copy can be found, will be given. (2) When a rejection in an application is based on facts within the personal knowledge of an employee of the Office, the data shall be as specific as possible, and the reference must be supported, when called for by the applicant, by the affidavit of such employee, and such affidavit shall be subject to contradiction or explanation by the affidavits of the applicant and other persons.

47. 716.07 Inoperability Of References - 700 Examination Of Applications flow charts, and other details in the prior art references did not render the art would have known how to implement the features of the references). http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/documents/0700_716_07.htm

View Alternative Site Navigation PATENTS Patents 716.07 Inoperability of References - 700 Examination of Applications Go to MPEP - Table of Contents browse before 716.07 Inoperability of References - 700 Examination of Applications 716.07 Inoperability of References Since every patent is presumed valid ( 35 U.S.C. 282 ), and since that presumption includes the presumption of operability (Metropolitan Eng. Co. v. Coe , 78 F.2d 199, 25 USPQ 216 (D.C.Cir. 1935),examiners should not express any opinion on the operability of a patent. Affidavits or declarations attacking the operability of a patent cited as a reference must rebut the presumption of operability by a preponderance of the evidence. In re Sasse , 629 F.2d 675, 207 USPQ 107 (CCPA 1980). Further, since in a patent it is presumed that a process if used by one skilled in the art will produce the product or result described therein, such presumption is not overcome by a mere showing that it is possible to operate within the disclosure without obtaining the alleged product. In re Weber , 405 F.2d 1403, 160 USPQ 549 (CCPA 1969). It is to be presumed also that skilled workers would as a matter of course, if they do not immediately obtain desired results, make certain experiments and adaptations, within the skill of the competent worker. The failures of experimenters who have no interest in succeeding should not be accorded great weight.

48. Winchester Library- Art Reference art references Special Collections (Galleries, et.) ARTNET (Galleries, art fairs, museums, auctions, etc.) National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) http://www.winchestermass.org/artref.html

Art References Museums New York New York Metropolitan Museum of Art New York Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) German Expressionist Prints (MOMA) Whitney Museum of Art The Brooklyn Museum Guggenheim Museum Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum ... Frick Collection Massachusetts Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Harvard University Art Museums Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum McMullen Museum of Art (Boston College) Worcester Art Museum (Worcester) Clark Art Institute (Williamstown) Rhode Island Museum of Art of Rhode Island School of Design (RISD Museum) Connecticut Wadsworth Atheneum (Hartford) New Hampshire Currier Museum (Manchester) Maine Portland Museum of Art Maine Art Museum Trail Pennsylvania Philadelphia Museum of Art Washington, D.C. National Museum of American Art The National Portrait Gallery National Museum of African Art Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden ... National Gallery of Art Illinois The Art Institute of Chicago Krannert Art Museum (University of Illinois) Los Angeles Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Getty Museum Memphis The University of Memphis Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology Canada Art Gallery of Ontario (Toronto) The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa) Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto) Republic of China (Taiwan) The National Palace Museum France Musee d'Orsay (Official page) Musee d'Orsay Louvre Louvre Picasso The Netherlands Van Gogh Museum Israel The Israel Museum, Jerusalem

49. Australian Art Sales Digest - User Information Coverage Information for users of the Australian Art Sales Digest, a database of over of abbreviated standard Australian art references referred to on the site. http://www.aasd.com.au/using.cfm

AUSTRALIAN ART SALES DIGEST Home Page Select Artist User Info Subscribe ... Contact Us User Information Coverage A list with addresses of the Australian and New Zealand auction houses whose sales are covered in this service. Attributions . Conventions used in attributing works to artists Dates and Countries . Dates of birth and death and countries of residence of the artists listed. References . The titles and other details of abbreviated standard Australian art references referred to on the site. Categories . Works listed are shown under five separate categories. Details of what media make up the various categories Statistical Information How the information for the tables, and the averages are calculated. Prices Shown Details of the composition of the prices shown. Some prices shown include a buyer's premium. GST was introduced in Australia on July 1, 2000.

50. Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia the person skilled in the art is also used as a reference in the context of ability to reason two prior art references together does not matter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_having_ordinary_skill_in_the_art

Person having ordinary skill in the art From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The examples and perspective in this article do not represent a world-wide view Please improve the article or discuss the issue on the talk page Patentability Inventorship Novelty ... Prior art Person skilled in the art edit box The person having ordinary skill in the art (often abbreviated PHOSITA in the United States ), the person skilled in the art or the man skilled in the art is a legal fiction found in many patent laws throughout the world. This fictional person is considered to have the normal skills and knowledge in a particular technical field, without being a genius. He or she mainly serves as a reference for determining, or at least evaluating, whether an invention is non-obvious or not (in US patent law), or does involve an inventive step or not (in European patent laws). If it would have been obvious for this fictional person to come up with the invention while starting from the prior art , then the particular invention is considered not patentable In some patent laws, the person skilled in the art is also used as a reference in the context of other criterions, for instance in order to determine whether an invention is

51. REFERENCES Of Arch. Jaroslaw J. Gruzewski - Art Galleries, Prices, Referencje, G art references and background of Arch. Gruzewski. Letters of reference, contracts with art galleries. Art works exhibiting (Portugal, Switzerland, http://www.geocities.com/euroarte/ag7.html

Jaroslaw J. Gruzewski, MA references, education and background Letters of reference, contracts with art galleries Art works exhibiting (Portugal, Switzerland, Sweden, France, Holland, Poland and the USA) since 1979 Art Education: PW and Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts Master of Architecture and Urban Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA RA and TA Assistant - MIT Visiting Lecturer - Scola de Belas Artes, Arquitectura, Lisbon Member of the American Watercolor Society and SARP. Visiting Lecturer at the Academia de Belas Artes, 3rd EASA, Lisbon. MIT - Professor Assistant in 1990-91. Teaching positions offered by the FRESS School of Arts and Design (Lisboa) and the Kuwait University. In 1985-95, I was a member of The Copley Society of Boston (the oldest art gallery in the US) and the American Watercolor Society. I am listed by the NYC Metropolitan Museum of Art and many art databases worldwide. GRUZEWSKI (Lubicz) Family originates from Mazowsze and Zmudz.

52. Survey Of Non-Patent References the average number of prior art references cited in software patents on Finally, the % of references cited which are based on nonpatent prior art http://ipmall.info/hosted_resources/bp98/lbank.htm

A Survey of Non-Patent References in Selected Patent Classes By: Lynne Blank Introduction Some critics have said that due to the low citation numbers of non-patent references in software patents, the burden of showing non-obviousness and innovation has not been met and these patents should be considered invalid. Additionally, the "state of the patenting art" is marked by increasingly high number of patents in technical areas of minimal revolutionary innovation. This study was undertaken to investigate the practice of citation of non-patent references in patents over the course of the last 27 years in areas of decidedly non-technical nature. In addition, the growth in the numbers of patent issued and numbers of citation of any prior art was assessed. Comparison was made to the major criticized area of software patents Findings The following Patent Classes were included in the study: Class Description 365 Designs - Printing and Office Machinery Designs - Edible Products PLT Plants Designs - Brushware Utitlity - Static Information Storage and Retrieval The software data for comparison was taken from an assortment of classes, primarily Classes 364 and 395 as compiled by Gregory Aharonian, Internet Patent News Service, in

53. Artists In Perspective: Art Criticism In our day and age, Postmodernism can be viewed as a time of appropriation, where artists purposely take on elements such as art references, http://www.shaebia.org/artman/publish/article_3907.html

Webmaster Archives Contributors Aug 24th, 2005 - 14:44:38 Shaebia Home Latest News Contributed Articles Shaebia Interview ... Hidri Search All Sections Latest News Contributed Articles Shaebia Interview Diaspora News Shaebia Comment Photo Gallery Hidri Advanced Search Artists in Perspective: Art Criticism Tsigye Hailemichael, Jul 8, 2005 Mail this article Print in plain-text The Ladder and the Wheel by Ermias Ekube, 2002 The Art of living of the Eritrean people can be depicted in many varied forms. With each time period, we see the need for different modes of representation where the New and the Old are reflected in the eyes of artists, in the choices they make, in how they represent themselves and their environment, and how they use symbols to create a universe that encompasses both a personal vision and a rich imagery inspired from the diverse cultures of Eritrea. Sometime in the month of April 2005, there was a casual meeting at The Gallery in Asmara where, in lieu of an exhibition, artists and art lovers discussed the subject of Art Criticism. This manifestation shows that more and more efforts are being undertaken to foster the creation of favorable art environments around the country and the art scene in Asmara was certainly looking for a forum to exchange experiences, discuss styles and ultimately to muse on the purpose and meaning of art, i.e. its philosophy. A work of art, when of interest, often titillates us with the mystery of its own creation. No matter how much it can be deconstructed into its basic elements, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. At the most immediate level, there is an object, a construction, and at another, the concepts, the ideas. In terms of criticism, understanding and interpreting works of art may be fundamental issues, but for the artists it seems that criticism itself is but a factor relevant only subsequently, a postscript to the creative process.

54. Edward P. Dutkiewicz, Patent Attorney - Fee Request finds a single prior art reference which contains all of the features of the of several patents, printed publications or other prior art references. http://www.colitz.com/site/mailfeef.htm

THE DUTKIEWICZ LAW OFFICE - FEE DESCRIPTION Dear Inventor: The following is some general information on obtaining a patent. Please be aware that I hold myself available for a counseling session to discuss your invention with you at no cost, either at my Dunedin, Florida office or by calling 727-734-2855 or toll free 1-877-882-2212. UTILITY PATENT INFORMATION I. Background Information To give you some background information, a patent is a contract between an inventor and the government. The inventor must fully disclose his invention and he thereby contributes something new and useful to the fund of public knowledge. In exchange, the government grants to the inventor, or his assignee, the right to exclude others from making, using or selling the claimed invention for 20 years from the date of filing of the application for patent. When a patent application is filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, a Patent Examiner, in determining patentability, must find that the invention is (1) useful, (2) novel and (3) non-obvious. The invention is useful if it has a present day useful purpose. Novelty is satisfied unless the Examiner finds a single prior art reference which contains all of the features of the invention which are claimed in the patent application. In determining whether an invention is obvious, an Examiner may rely on the combined teachings of several patents, printed publications or other prior art references. If a hypothetical person of ordinary skill would view the claimed invention either as an obvious combination of the individual features disclosed in several references, or as an obvious extension of the existing technology, then the Examiner will reject the application as not patentable. In reality, the determination of obviousness involves subjective judgment regarding, for example, the actual content of the prior art, the level of skill of the ordinary skilled person in the technical field and the reasonableness of combining features from different source references.

55. Claus Friede Contemporary Art: References References (Museums). 1990, Art Society for the Rhineland and Westfalia, Duesseldorf Lowe Art Museum, Coral Gables, Florida/USA http://www.cfca.de/en/reference.html

References References (corporations): North German Television, N3 Talk Show, Hamburg Modernes Köln, Gesellschaft für Stadtentwicklung, Cologne Shiseido Co. Ltd., Tokyo/Japan Inter-American Development Bank, Washington DC/USA Modus Operandi Consulting, Lisbon/Portugal Deutsche Leasing AG, Bad Homburg v.d.H. Deutsche Genossenschafts Bank, Frankfurt am Main Jagdfeld Friedrichstadtpassagen GmbH, Berlin Radisson SAS Hotel, Hamburg Christiania Bank, branch Germany, Hamburg Nordcement AG, Sehnde ProSieben Media TV AG, Unterfoehring Hanseatica Unternehmensgruppe, Hamburg Frankfurter Filmproduktion, Hamburg Conrad Hinrich Donner Bank, Hamburg Hamburg 1 TV, „City Life“ magazine, Hamburg Hiroko Koshino Design Office Inc., Tokio/Japan TransArt Inc., Osaka/Japan DAI Nippon Printing Inc., Osaka/Japan Lilly Research Labotories, branch Germany, Hamburg Norddeutsche Landesbank, Hanover

56. Hypertext MPEP: 707.05 Citation Of References The examiner must consider all the prior art references (alone and in combination) cited in the appli cation or reexamination, including those cited by the http://patents.ame.nd.edu/mpep/7/707.05.html

707.05 Citation of References 707.05 Citation of References 37 CFR 1.104 . Nature of examination. (d) Citation of references. (1) If domestic patents are cited by the examiner, their numbers and dates, and the names of the patentees will be stated. If domestic patent application publications are cited by the examiner, their publication number, publication date, and the names of the applicants will be stated. If foreign published applications or patents are cited, their nationality or country, numbers and dates, and the names of the patentees will be stated, and such other data will be furnished as may be necessary to enable the applicant, or in the case of a reexamination proceeding, the patent owner, to identify the published applications or patents cited. In citing foreign published applications or patents, in case only a part of the document is involved, the particular pages and sheets containing the parts relied upon will be identified. If printed publications are cited, the author (if any), title, date, pages or plates, and place of publication, or place where a copy can be found, will be given. (2) When a rejection in an application is based on facts within the personal knowledge of an employee of the Office, the data shall be as specific as possible, and the reference must be supported, when called for by the applicant, by the affidavit of such employee, and such affidavit shall be subject to contradiction or explanation by the affidavits of the applicant and other persons.

57. Art History Network: Ancient ANCIENT art references and Resources. ·Ancient World Web. ·Parthenet Combined internet resources for students of Art History http://www.arthistory.net/eras/ancient.html

Home Ancient Art Historical Era Artist Civilizations Ancient Art Categories Paleolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Jericho ... Islamic Art ANCIENT ART: References and Resources Ancient World Web Parthenet: Combined internet resources for students of Art History Archaeological Sites of the Mediterranean Basin The Paths of History: Lebanon Archaeology ... The Ancient World on Television ANCIENT ART: Magazines and Journals Antiquity, an international journal of expert archaeology ARACHNION, A Journal of Ancient Literature and History on the Web The Ancient History Bulletin Biblical Archaeology Review ... The Commentarian ANCIENT ART: Discussion Lists Ancient Civilizations Discussion Page Internet Ancient History Resource Guides, Discussion lists, newsgroups, etc. ANCIENT ART: Organizations Biblical Archaeology Society Society for Late Antiquity ANCIENT ART: Jobs UMich Classical Studies Job Postings Submit a site Link to us Contact us

58. Madison Museums And Arts A collection of UW art references!! The Elvehjem (for more see About Campus) 800 University Avenue 608/2632246 A unique cultural facility that is part of http://studentservices.engr.wisc.edu/madison/museums.html

Skip navigation Options: Campus Maps Tours News ... Sports Favorites: Site Map Search UW COE ... My UW Madison Museums and Arts The Arts at UW-Madison A collection of UW art references!! The Elvehjem (for more see About Campus 800 University Avenue free and all ages are encouraged to visit. Special events such as "Sunday Afternoon Live From the Elvehjem" and Drop-in Tours are also options. Madison Children's Museum 100 State Street This children's museum presents exhibits that are hands-on and all children from birth to 10 years of age are invited to participate! Children must be accompanied by an adult and the fees are minimal (approximately $4). The facility also makes a great place for a birthday party, family function or holiday party. The Madison Art Center 211 State Street The Art Center is located downtown in the Madison Civic Center building. It is a not-for-profit museum with a focus on modern and contemporary art. Three floors of galleries display permanent collections, which are regularly rotated, as well as temporary exhibits. The Gallery Shop, located near the museum entrance, provides an opportunity to purchase pottery, jewelry, hand-crafted cards and a variety of art publications. The Civic Center block is undergoing extensive renovation; more information is available at the Overture Foundation website.

59. Buckland's Breeches Books Videos. Costume Books Pattern Books art references Embroidery History Historical Fiction Movies. Art Reference Books http://www.bucklandsbreeches.com/shop/bookshop/artbooks.html

In the Tailor's Shop Couture Period Garb Costume Weddings Evening Wear Ready-to-Wear 15thC Shirt 16thC Shirt Cavalier Shirt Braies Specialty Supplies Blackwork Strips Novelty Designs Medievalist T-Shirts Costume Books Pattern Books Art References Embroidery ... Movies Art Reference Books This web is the work of Elizabeth Elwell. You can visit the other sites in her Masquerade too!

60. Q&A: Delphion Integrated View legalstatus and family information, prior art references and much more. and prior art references from sources like the Institute for Scientific http://www.delphion.com/news/news-qadiv

show_research="hide"; show_services="hide"; show_inside="show"; My Account Search: Quick/Number Boolean ... Contact Us News: News Events Press Releases One of the most powerful features of the Delphion website is the Delphion Integrated View, our industry-exclusive interface that allows you to view not only original patent data, but also all the related information that gives you greater insight into a patent. How does the Integrated View help customers? Cindy: The Integrated View saves time for customers, because it presents all information relevant to a particular patent in one easy to follow document. It includes extensive links to enable single click access to things like other family members, forward and backward citations, non-patent prior art, business profile data, and even information about licensing the innovation. Eric: Our goal with the Integrated View has always been to streamline access to information for our customers. With other patent research databases, users have to conduct two or three searches just to get the same information that our Integrated View presents with one search. Another key capability of the Integrated View is the hyperlinking. From the Integrated View, a user can quickly and easily link to an original patent document, as well as a patent's legal-status and family information, prior art references and much more. It's all to optimize efficiency for our customers.

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