81. MSN Encarta - Related Items - Europe AngloIrish Agreement Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Confederation of the Rhine Conservative Party (britain) great Patriotic War great Purge http://encarta.msn.com/related_761570768_12/all_articles_about_European_history.

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82. MSN Encarta - United Kingdom britain’s predominant historical stock is called AngloSaxon. The Irish havemigrated to great britain for centuries and continue to do so. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553483_4/United_Kingdom.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items England Northern Ireland more... Further Reading Editors' picks for United Kingdom Search for books and more related to United Kingdom Facts and Figures Quick information and statistics for United Kingdom Encarta Search Search Encarta about United Kingdom Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, United Kingdom ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Page 4 of 29 United Kingdom Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 163 items Dynamic Map Map of United Kingdom Article Outline Introduction Land and Resources People and Society The Arts ... History H Environmental Issues Environmental protection is an important issue in the United Kingdom because as a highly populated and technologically advanced nation grows the environment suffers. Compared to many other industrialized nations, the country has a relatively good record of protecting the environment. Much environmental activity involves ordinary citizens at the local level, while the national government provides leadership, goals, and direction, particularly through the secretary of state for the environment. The United Kingdom, along with other prospering nations, has contributed funds and expertise toward global efforts to preserve the environment. In 2003, 10.5 percent of the United Kingdom was protected by national parks, regional parks, and smaller protected areas.

83. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Anglo-Saxon Church I. ANGLOSAXON OCCUPATION OF britain. The word Anglo-Saxon is used as a collective The jutes, who came first and occupied Kent and the Isle of Wight, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01505a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... A > The Anglo-Saxon Church A B C D ... Z The Anglo-Saxon Church I. ANGLO-SAXON OCCUPATION OF BRITAIN The word Anglo-Saxon is used as a collective name for those Teutonic settlers the foundation stock of the English race who after dispossessing the Celtic inhabitants of Britain in the middle of the fifth century, remained masters of the country until a new order of things was created in 1066 by the coming of the Normans. Though etymologically open to some objection (cf. Stevenson's "Asser", 149) the term Anglo-Saxon is convenient in practice, the more so because we do not know very much concerning the provenance of the Low German tribes who about the year 449 began to invade Britain. The Jutes, who came first and occupied Kent and the Isle of Wight, have been supposed to be identical with the inhabitants of Jutland, but it has been recently shown that this is probably an error (Stevenson, ibid., 167). They were, however, a Frisian tribe. The Saxons of the fifth century were better known and more widely spread, occupying the present Westphalia, Hanover and Brunswick. The Angles in Tacitus's day were settled on the right bank of the Elbe close to its mouth. They seem to have been nearly akin to their then neighbors, the Lombards, who after long wanderings eventually became the masters of Italy. It is curious to find the great historian of the Lombards, Paul the Deacon , describing their dress as resembling that "which the Anglo-Saxons are wont to wear."

84. Late Anglo-Saxon England (from Painting, Western) --  Encyclopædia Britannica chronological account of events in AngloSaxon and Norman England, a compilation of the United Kingdom of great britain and Northern Ireland is England. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-69526

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85. Swuklink Saxon Britain The saxons repeatedly attacked britain during the fourth and early fifth The AngloSaxon Chronicle records a meeting of the witangamot held in a rare http://www.swuklink.com/BAAAGBRO.php

86. Ireland Information Guide , Irish, Counties, Facts, Statistics, Tourism, Culture All of great britain has been ruled by the government of the United Kingdom As the AngloSaxon kingdoms merged into England, Old English emerged; http://www.irelandinformationguide.com/England

Article History Create an account or log in Ireland England England In Detail In Detail Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit French Official languages None; English is de facto Capital London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK Population - Total (2001) Density Ranked 1st UK Religion Church of England Established Church Roman Catholic Methodist: 1,400,000 Muslim Jewish: 410,000 Sikh: 175,000 Hindu: 140,000 Unification 9th century by Egbert of Wessex Currency Pound Sterling (£) (GBP) Time zone UTC Anthems None officially, but de facto (as part of the UK): God Save the Queen Unofficial: Land of Hope and Glory Jerusalem England is the largest, the most populous, and the most densely populated country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , occupying the south-eastern portion of the island of Great Britain . It is named after the Angles, one of a number of Germanic peoples who settled there in the 5th and 6th centuries. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Naming and symbols 2 History 3 Politics 4 Subdivisions ... edit Naming and symbols The names by which most of the various languages of Europe refer to England follow two distinct patterns. Virtually every continental European tongue uses a name similar to "England": "Angleterre" (

87. England: Definition And Much More From Answers.com The name England is often used to refer to all of great britain. From timeto time throughout this period, one AngloSaxon king, recognised as the http://www.answers.com/topic/england

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Government ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Geography Anthem WordNet Wikipedia Translations Best of Web Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping England Dictionary Eng·land ĭng glənd A division of the United Kingdom, the southern part of the island of Great Britain. Originally settled by Celtic peoples, it was subsequently conquered by Romans, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Danes, and Normans. Acts of union joined England with Wales in 1536, with Scotland in 1707 to create the political entity of Great Britain, and with Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom. London is the capital and the largest city of both England and the United Kingdom. Population: 49,800,000. Encyclopedia England, the largest and most populous portion of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1991 pop. 46,382,050), 50,334 sq mi (130,365 sq km). It is bounded by Wales and the Irish Sea on the west and Scotland on the north. The English Channel, the Strait of Dover, and the North Sea separate it from the continent of Europe. The Isle of Wight, off the southern mainland in the English Channel, and the Scilly Islands, in the Atlantic Ocean off the southwestern tip of the mainland, are considered part of England. London , the capital of Great Britain, is located in the southeastern portion of England. The Thames and the Severn are the longest rivers.

88. InBritain Accommodation, Hotels, Attractions, Pubs And Bars which form up the United Kingdom of great britain and Northern Ireland (UK).). From time to time throughout this period, one AngloSaxon king was http://www.inbritain.com/country/england/info.asp?ib=1

89. About The Celts The word Wales is not Celtic or Briton; it is AngloSaxon and means stranger . among the first in what we now call great britain to embrace Christianity. http://www.shopbagend.com/celts/index.shtml

About The Celts Celtic Battersea Shield, from the Thames at Battersea, London, about the the time of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth (colorized) We get many questions about the Celts: How to pronounce Celtic ? Is it sehltic or is it kehltic ? What are the meanings of the knotwork patterns or the spiral designs? Many reference books will tell you what scholars know about the Celts. They will tell you that the Celts spoke a language of their own, of which Cornish, Welsh, Breton, Manx, Irish and Scottish Gaelic are the modern descendants of the original Celtic languages. They will tell you that the Celtic languages form two major groups, the Brythonic , or those found primarily in BritainCornish, Welsh, and Breton (the latter because of emigration across the English Channeland Gaelic those primarily found in Ireland and Scotland. The major difference, you will be told, is the pronunciation of certain letters, among them hard or soft Cs. Perhaps this is where the sehltic or is it kehltic issue comes from. The word

90. Anglo Saxon Coins Of Britain Coinage of great britain. Celtic to Decimalisation, by Ken Elks. Part 3, AngloSaxon Coinage. AngloSaxon History. Unlike the Roman conquest of britain, http://www.predecimal.com/p3saxon.htm

Home Coins For Sale Collecting Accessories Book Shop ... Affiliate area I am very pleased to have been given permission to publish this very good 12 part history of British Coinage, written by Ken Elks. It will be published weekly, every Saturday (Afternoon time GMT) and will include a wealth of information on all era's of British coinage from the first Celtic coins until decimalisation. Part 1, Celtic Coinage. 19th April 2003. Part 2, Roman Coinage. 26th April 2003. Part 3, Anglo Saxon Coinage. 3rd May 2003. Part 4, Norman and early English coins. 10th May 2003. ... Part 12, Scottish Coins. 5th July 2003. This is Part 3 'Anglo Saxon Coinage' the other parts and publishing dates are shown above. Coinage of Great Britain. Celtic to Decimalisation, by Ken Elks. Part 3, Anglo Saxon Coinage. Anglo-Saxon History Unlike the Roman conquest of Britain, which was completed, for most practical purposes, within 50 years, the Anglo-Saxon conquest took much longer and was confined only to England. Assuming that the traditional date for the arrival of Hengist and Horsa is approximately correct, A.D. 455, it was to be another 150 years before the mainly Celtic Romano-British population was driven into Wales and the extreme south-west. The chief historical source for the initial period is a British monk, Gildas Bandonicus, who lived in the sixth Century, whose narrative formed the basis of that part of a history covering the same period written by a Saxon monk, Bede, completed in A.D. 731. Later there is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, composed in the time of Alfred the Great (A.D. 871-899).

91. ENGLISH LITERATURE English Lit Old English 1/4 Screens I. Old group of barbarian warriors crossed the English Channel and invaded RomanBritain. These invaders were members of various tribesAngles, saxons, jutes, http://soe.csusb.edu/preintern/Engprep/Englit/oldeng1.html

92. E-Intro To Old English - 1. The Anglo-Saxons as did a great many AngloSaxon authors of later periods. But the Anglo-Saxonsalso created an extensive body of vernacular literature at a time when http://www.wmich.edu/medieval/research/rawl/IOE/genintro.html

@import "oeg.print.css"; To p of chapter C ... otes This site uses JavaScript to switch styles and display footnotes. All of the information in this site may still be accessible to you: read this more detailed explanation for further instructions. The Anglo-Saxons and Their Language 1.1. Who were they? "Anglo-Saxon" is the term applied to the English-speaking inhabitants of Britain up to the time of the Norman Conquest, when the Anglo-Saxon line of English kings came to an end. The people who were conquered in 1066 had themselves arrived as conquerors more than six centuries earlier. According to the Venerable Bede, whose Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [Ecclesiastical History of the English People], completed in the year 731, is the most important source for the early history of England, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the island of Britain during the reign of Martian, who in 449 became co-emperor of the Roman Empire with Valentinian III and ruled for seven years. Before that time, Britain had been inhabited by Celtic peoples: the Scots and Picts in the north, and in the south various groups which had been united under Roman rule since their conquest by the emperor Claudius in A.D. 43. By the beginning of the fifth century the Roman Empire was under increasing pressure from advancing barbarians, and the Roman garrisons in Britain were being depleted as troops were withdrawn to face threats closer to home. In A.D. 410, the same year in which the Visigoths entered and sacked Rome, the last of the Roman troops were withdrawn and the Britons had to defend themselves. Facing hostile Picts and Scots in the north and Germanic raiders in the east, the Britons decided to hire one enemy to fight the other: they engaged Germanic mercenaries to fight the Picts and Scots.

93. Article About "England" In The English Wikipedia On 24-Apr-2004 Much of the existing AngloSaxon infrastructure survived William s conquest, All of great britain has been ruled by the government of the United Kingdom http://fixedreference.org/en/20040424/wikipedia/England

The England reference article from the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (provided by Fixed Reference : snapshots of Wikipedia from wikipedia.org) England England In Detail Royal motto : Dieu et mon droit (God and my right) Official language None, English is de facto Capital London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK Population - Total ( Density Ranked 1st UK Unification 9th Century by Egbert of Wessex Currency Pound Sterling Time zone ... National anthems Unofficial: God Save the Queen Land of Hope and Glory Jerusalem England is the largest, the most populous, and the most densely populated of the nations that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland England must not be confused with the United Kingdom or the island of Great Britain . Many people use the word England to refer to one or both of these. This usage is incorrect and can cause offence, particularly to people from other parts of the UK. It is of interest to note that England is far from being an independent nation since it has no national government, has no currency of its own, has no armed forces, and is not represented in the Olympic Games The name "England" is derived from "Engla-lond" or "land of the Angles". Other terms for England include "Blighty", from the

94. Anglo-Saxon - Definition Of Anglo-Saxon By The Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus Information about AngloSaxon in the free online English dictionary and great britain, UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of great britain and Northern http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Anglo-Saxon

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='Anglo-Saxon' Your help is needed: American Red Cross The Salvation Army join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia ... encyclopedia Anglo-Saxon Also found in: Acronyms Columbia Wikipedia Hutchinson 0.01 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback An·glo-Sax·on ng gl -s k s n) n. A member of one of the Germanic peoples, the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, who settled in Britain in the fifth and sixth centuries. Any of the descendants of the Anglo-Saxons, who were dominant in England until the Norman Conquest of 1066. See Old English A person of English ancestry. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Anglo-Saxons, their descendants, or their language or culture; English. Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Noun Anglo-Saxon - a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman conquest Anglo-Saxon deity - (Anglo-Saxon mythology) a deity worshipped by the Anglo-Saxons English person - a native or inhabitant of England Anglo-Saxon - a person of Anglo-Saxon (especially British) descent whose native tongue is English and whose culture is strongly influenced by English culture as in WASP for `White Anglo-Saxon Protestant'; "this Anglo-Saxon view of things"

95. ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND - Including Map There is some debate as to the exact origin of the jutes, After the conversionof the Anglosaxons to Christianity, problems arose with the Celtic http://www.anglik.net/anglosaxonmap.htm

The History of England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland Anglo Saxon England Before the Germanic invasions Celts - Prior to the Germanic invasions Britain was inhabited by various Celtic tribes who were united by common speech, customs, and religion. Each tribe was headed by a king and was divided by class into Druids (priests), warrior nobles, and commoners. The lack of political unity made them vulnerable to their enemies. During the first century, Britain was conquered and subjugated by Rome. Migration of the Germanic speaking people Although there were many different Germanic tribes migrating to England, several stood out from among the others, such as the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Frisians, and Franks.The Angles migrated from Denmark and the Saxons from northern Germany. There is some debate as to the exact origin of the Jutes, since linguistic evidence suggests that they came from the Jutland peninsula, while archaeological evidence suggests an origin from one of the northern Frankish realms near the mouth of the Rhine river. The Frisians and Franks migrated mainly from the low countries and north-western Germany. During the sixth and seventh centuries these Germanic invaders started to carve out kingdoms, fighting both the native Britons and each other for land. First called Saxons, the German invaders were later referred to as Angles, and in the year 601ce the pope referred to Aethelbert of Kent as

96. Passport To Tax-Free International Living: United Kingdom The United Kingdom, often referred to as great britain, britain, or England, In addition, the United Kingdom offers a wealth of AngloSaxon history, http://www.retirementhavens.com/residencehavens/unitedkingdom.html

The Offshore Library The Offshore Entrepreneur Swiss Investing The Investor's Library ... The Tax Library United Kingdom The United Kingdom, often referred to as Great Britain, Britain, or England, consists of the island of Great Britain, which includes England, Scotland, and Wales, and the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland. The total area of the United Kingdom is 94,227 square miles (244,046 square kilometers), or slightly smaller than the area of Oregon. The terrain is mostly low mountains and rugged hills with rolling plains in the east and southeastern part of the England. The climate of the United Kingdom is temperate. Seasonal temperatures are moderated by a prevailing southwest wind over the North Atlantic Current, giving the lands of the United Kingdom average temperatures that are milder than would seem to be indicated by their latitude. Marked extremes of heat or cold are rare. Average annual temperatures range between 52 degrees F (about 11 degrees C) in the south and 48 degrees F (about 9 degrees C) in the northeast. Average seasonal temperatures vary between an average of about 61 degrees F (16 degrees C) in July to about 40 degrees F (4.5 degrees C) in January. The United Kingdom is known for its mists, fogs, and cloudy days. Indeed, overcast skies are more common than sunshine. Rainfall averages about 30 inches (76 centimeters) annually. The United Kingdom has a population of about 58,500,000. By far the English are the dominant group, comprising about 81% of the country's population, with the rest being comprised of Scots, 10%, Irish, 2%, Welsh, 2%, Ulster, 2%, with West Indians, Pakistanis, and others accounting for the rest. Because the United Kingdom does not include a question on religion on its census, it is difficult to provide accurate numbers on religion. However, by far the largest religious group in the country is the Anglican Church, followed by Roman Catholics, Muslims, Presbyterians, Methodists, Sikhs, Hindus, and Jews. English, of course, is the major language, with Welsh and Scottish also spoken in their respective regions. The literacy rate of the country is 99%.

97. MSN Encarta - Anglo-Saxons Search Encarta about Anglosaxons Editors Choice. great books about your topic,Anglo-saxons, selected by Encarta editors. Click here http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761579984/Anglo-Saxons.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Search ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items Alfred Anglo-Saxon Art and Architecture more... Further Reading Editors' choice for Anglo-Saxons Encarta Search Search Encarta about Anglo-Saxons Editors' Choice Great books about your topic, Anglo-Saxons ... Click here Advertisement Anglo-Saxons Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 2 items Article Outline Introduction Raids and Migration Religion Political History ... Literature and Culture I Introduction Print Preview of Section Anglo-Saxons , collective name for peoples speaking a Germanic language who migrated to Britain in the 5th to 6th centuries ad from the North Sea coastlands between the Netherlands and Norway. It is the accepted term used by historians since the 16th century to describe these peoples, who settled in lowland Britain and over many centuries conquered all of it, together with some upland regions, from the native British, creating England (land of the Angles ) in the process. They brought with them their own language that is the basis for modern English , replacing earlier versions of Welsh in the process. The period of their dominance over Britain is known as the Anglo-Saxon period and begins within the first half of the 5th century and ends with the

98. Rulers Of England@Everything2.com Because he was the only AngloSaxon ruler of any part of England at the time, great britain became a single entity, unofficially at least. http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=621659

99. AllRefer.com - Anglo-Saxons (British And Irish History) - Encyclopedia Anglosaxons, name given to the Germanic-speaking peoples who settled in England The jutes, a tribe about whom very little is known except that they http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/A/AnglSxs.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather September 18, 2005 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia British And Irish History ... Anglo-Saxons By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z A Anglo-Saxons, British And Irish History Related Category: British And Irish History Anglo-Saxons, name given to the Germanic-speaking peoples who settled in England after the decline of Roman rule there. They were first invited by the Celtic King Vortigern , who needed help fighting the Picts and Scots. The Angles (Lat. Angli ), who are mentioned in Tacitus' Germania, seem to have come from what is now Schleswig in the later decades of the 5th cent. Their settlements in the eastern, central, and northern portions of the country were the foundations for the later kingdoms known as East Anglia Mercia , and Northumbria . The Saxons , a Germanic tribe who had been continental neighbors of the Angles, also settled in England in the late 5th cent. after earlier marauding forays there. The later kingdoms of Sussex Wessex , and Essex were the outgrowths of their settlements. The Jutes, a tribe about whom very little is known except that they probably came from the area around the mouths of the Rhine, settled in Kent (see

100. History Of England, Arthurian Britain The two centuries that followed the collapse of Roman britain happen to be among The heritage of the British people cannot simply be called AngloSaxon; http://www.britannia.com/history/nararthist.html

Search Britannia BRITANNIA GATEWAYS History Travel British Life Shop Britannia Search for: Books Video Music Toys Tech Enter keywords: Part 3: Arthurian Britain The Dark Ages From the time that the Romans more or less abandoned Britain, to the arrival of Augustine at Kent to convert the Saxons, the period has been known as the Dark Ages. Written evidence concerning the period is scanty, but we do know that the most significant events were the gradual division of Britain into a Brythonic west, a Teutonic east and a Gaelic north; the formation of the Welsh, English and Scottish nations; and the conversion of much of the west to Christianity. By 4l0, Britain had become self-governing in three parts, the North (which already included people of mixed British and Angle stock); the West (including Britons, Irish, and Angles); and the South East (mainly Angles). With the departure of the Roman legions, the old enemies began their onslaughts upon the native Britons once more. The Picts and Scots to the north and west (the Scots coming in from Ireland had not yet made their homes in what was to become later known as Scotland), and the Saxons, Angles, and Jutes to the south and east. The two centuries that followed the collapse of Roman Britain happen to be among the worst recorded times in British history, certainly the most obscure. Three main sources for our knowledge of the Anglo-Saxon permeation of Britain come from the 6th century monk Gildas, the 8th century historian Bede, and the 9th century historian Nennius. From them, and from archeological evidence, it seems that the Anglo-Saxon domination of Britain took place in two distinct phases. I have hesitated to use Bede's term of "Conquest" for sound reasons.

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