61. Ancient Anatolia (Turkish Anadolu) [Asia Minor] In Turkey By the middle of the third millennium (Early Bronze II) there were wealthy ruling Relief of the God Sarruma and Hittite King Tuthalia ancient anatolia http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Anatolia.html

HOME Table of Contents Civilizations - Cultures - Areas - Regions - Prehistory Other Archaeological Sites ... The Neolithic of the Levant (500 Page Book Online) Ancient Anatolia (Turkish Anadolu) Excerpts and Definitions and Addendums Anatolia was the homeland of a large complex of civilizations the earliest of which extended back thousands of years before the beginning of the Bronze Age. The Bronze age covered some 2000 years of history and civilization in the Near East roughly from the late fourth to the late second millennium BC. It was a period characterized by many great achievements in the development of human society and civilization within the region. Yet there was no sharp or sudden break with what had gone before: in their earliest phase many Bronze Age sites reflect no more than a gradual and sometimes almost imperceptible cultural development out of the preceding Chalcolithic Age. There was (1) no major cultural revolution (2) no evident intrusion of newcomers into Anatolia except in the Cilician Plain and (3) very few signs of destruction of existing communities. A number of the features of the Chalcolithic cultures persisted in the new age with little or no change (See *A Below) ...

62. SUQ BOOK LIST - History By Title History OI Course Bk pb $14.95 Kuhrt, Amelie ancient Near east, Vol. History Archaeology hc $67.50 Lewis The middle east A Brief History 5904 Islam Gen http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/SUQ/History_Title.html

MUSEUM SUQ BOOK LIST History by Title ORDER INFORMATION Format for the following list: Author Title Order Number Subject (as many lines as appropriate) Paperbook, Hardback, or Video Price RETURN TO SUQ BOOK LIST RETURN TO MUSEUM SUQ STORE RETURN TO MUSEUM STORE OFFICE RETURN TO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE Revised: August 18, 1998 http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/SUQ/History_Title.html

63. Encyclopedia: Ancient Near East The term ancient Near east or ancient Orient encompasses the early civilizations The Fertile Crescent is a region in the middle east incorporating http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Ancient-Near-East

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Related Articles People who viewed "Ancient Near East" also viewed: Near East Ancient History 2nd millennium BC Ancient Egyptian ... Hittites What's new? Our next offering Latest newsletter Student area Lesson plans Recent Updates Zsanett ‰gerh¡zi Yuri Orlov Ybarro Yamatsuri, Fukushima ... More Recent Articles Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Taxed Most Populous ... More Stats Encyclopedia: Ancient Near East Updated 3 days 10 hours 38 minutes ago. Other descriptions of Ancient Near East Overview map of the Ancient Near East The term Ancient Near East or Ancient Orient encompasses the early civilizations predating Classical Antiquity in the region roughly corresponding to that described by the modern term Middle East Egypt , the Fertile Crescent Anatolia ), during the time roughly spanning the Bronze Age from the rise of Sumer and Gerzeh in the 4th millennium BC to the expansion of the Persian Empire in the 6th century BC . As such, it is a term widely employed in the fields of Near Eastern archaeology Ancient History and Egyptology A civilization or civilisation has a variety of meanings related to human society. ...

64. CyberSleuthkids: Ancient Middle East - Akkadia Home History ancient Civilizations ancient middle east Akkadia The history of the ancient Near east involves a huge time span, from the founding http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Ancient_Civilizations/Ancient_Middle_

Home Fun and Games Science Math ... CLIPART A Great Site to find school related clipart. Over 37,000 pictures, illustration, clipart and images to download!! CLIPART INDEX Clipart History Animals, Dinosaurs ... Central Free Lesson Plans in Math, Social Studies, Art, Language Arts, and Science. Rubrics, Worksheets, and Teacher Productivity Tools!! Math Worsheets Math Flash Cards Online Word Search Stay up-to-date! Sign up for our mailing list Subject Themes Dinosaurs Civil War Educational Software US States ... Ancient Civilizations Clipart Mathematics Explorers Inventors ... Lessons US History Search: Home History Ancient Civilizations Ancient Middle East Akkadia ANCIENT SUMER Sometime prior to 5,000 BC, Sumerians moved into the region of the lower Tigris-Euphrates. We do not know where they came from: they were called Sumerians by their northern neighbors...

65. CyberSleuthkids: Ancient Middle East - Kassities & Hittites Civilizations ancient middle east Kassities and Hittites. ancient CivilizationsClipart A great selection of ancient civilization clipart and maps. http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Ancient_Civilizations/Ancient_Middle_

Home Fun and Games Science Math ... Civilizations CLASSROOM CLIPART Science Pictures and more..... Need clipart, a photograph or illustration for your school project. Classroomclipart.com , is a new educational image search engine with many different subjects, created especially for you. Coming Soon Subject Themes Ancient Civilizations Ancient Middle East Akkadia Babylonia ... Ancient Rome Search: Home History Ancient Civilizations Ancient Middle East Kassities and Hittites Ancient Civilizations Clipart A great selection of ancient civilization clipart and maps. http: //classroomclipart.com/cgi-bin/kids/imageFoli... HITTITE Homepage Resources for Hittite Studies. http: //asor.org/HITTITE/HittiteHP.html Hittite - Hurrian Mythology REF A description of the pantheon, and history of the Hittites, who drew heavily upon the pantheon of their neighbors the Hurrians. These peoples lived primarily in the central and eastern portions of Anatolia during the second millenium B.C.

66. NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES & CIVILIZATION Examines case studies from the ancient Near east, medieval east Asia, and thecontemporary NEAR E 213 Introduction to the Modern middle east (5) I S http://www.washington.edu/students/crscat/neareast.html

Search Directories Reference Tools UW Home ... Student Guide Glossary Search Course Descriptions UW Bothell Course Descriptions UW Tacoma Course Descriptions Detailed course offerings (Time Schedule) are available for Summer Quarter 2005 Autumn Quarter 2005 To see the detailed Instructor Class Description, click on the underlined instructor name following the course description. NEAR E 205 Noegel, Wellman Investigates the complex relationship between violence and peace in a variety of religious traditions. Examines case studies from the ancient Near East, medieval East Asia, and the contemporary West from the standpoint of lived experiences and contemporary theories derived from several academic disciplines. Offered: jointly with HUM/RELIG 205; W. NEAR E 210 Major developments in Islamic civilization from advent of Islam in seventh century to present. Islamic history, law, theology, and mysticism, as well as the politics, cultures, and literatures of the various Islamic societies. Offered: jointly with SISME 210. NEAR E 211 B. Wheeler

67. Ancient Middle East History And Art : BaghdadMuseum.info ancient directory page with related links and resources on ancient and art. 02 0527-03 WATER MAY BE KEY TO IRAQ , middle east FUTURE http://www.baghdadmuseum.info/art/ancient.html

BaghdadMuseum.info Middle Eastern Archaeology and Culture home topics news articles ... art >> ancient Ancient directory introduction : this ancient and art directory page is integrated thematically within this meta-resource for ancient information .. the resource links on this page may have been reviewed by an editor for general as well as specific ancient and art links, reviews, images, books, articles, forums, and possibly even ancient related jobs. Ancient : featured items about 02. Ancient Near East Required Works Return to ARH 201 05-27-03 WATER MAY BE KEY TO IRAQ , MIDDLE EAST FUTURE @UCSD: The Buried Cities of Iraq ... British Museum Says US-Led Troops Have Damaged Babylon related items for Ancient about Social Interactions Between Dogs and Humans Timeline of International Sign Languages History of Palestine - Timeline - Ancient to 20th Century ... Isabella Sojourner Truth - Power of a Single Voice FOOTNOTES for ANCIENT and ART: people.uncw.edu/myersj/Ancient_%20Near_%20Eas :: information about ancient and art plan Artist: ImageID: AT0551 Date: 742-706 BC Medium: Architecture Culture: n/a Period: Mesopotamian Style: Assyrian Country: Assyria Site: Khorsabad , Iraq Title: Nineveh (Kuyunjik), Iraq - Head of an Akkadian Ruler Artist: ImageID: AT0536 Date: c 2300-2200 Medium: Scu oregonstate.edu/dept/ncs/newsarch/2003/May03/

68. Department Of The Ancient Near East ABZU The ultimate guide to the ancient Near east on the Internet. Aerial PhotographicArchive for Archaeology in the middle east An Australian project http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/ane/anelink.html

links General Anatolia Arabia Iran Levant ... Mesopotamia General ABZU The ultimate guide to the Ancient Near East on the Internet. Aerial Photographic Archive for Archaeology in the Middle East An Australian project archive of aerial photographs of sites in the Near East, particularly t he 1953 Hunting Aerial Survey of Jordan. Akkadica Lists Ancient Near Eastern collections in museums and other institutions across the world; outlines Assyriological courses in Belgium; provides an author index for the journal Akkadica. Ancient Near East.Com An excellent resource which includes a valuable guide to internet resources - "The Brum Index". Art History Resources on the Web Comprehensive resource listings by Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe. Archaeological Resource Guide for Europe Association for the Study of Travel in Egypt and the Near East BANEA The British Association for Near Eastern Archaeology The British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Center for Archaeology of the Middle East Landscape (CAMEL) Tony Wilkinson uses his extensive fieldwork experience from the Near East to demonstrate changing patterns of landscape use in antiquity. Case studies are drawn from Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Yemen.

69. Dr. J's On-Line Survey Of Audio-Visual Resources For Classics: Ancient World Civ see Elementary/middle School ancient World Civilizations for a selection of Lectures 112 Introduction to anatolia, First Civilizations in anatolia, http://lilt.ilstu.edu/drjclassics2/Files/world.shtm

Click on this photo for Dr J's Illustrated Guide to the Classical World Survey of Audio-Visual Resources for Classics SEARCH THIS SITE FAQ HOME Directory of Distributors General Ancient World Civilizations Middle and Near East Civilizations Archaeology Databases Greco-Roman Civilization Mythology Philosophy Greek Culture Civilization Art and Archaeology Games Greek Literature Epic Drama Greek Language Study Music Grammar, Vocabulary, Works Performance Materials Keyed to Specific Language Texts Roman Culture Civilization Art and Archaeology Games Roman Conquered Lands ... Pompeii, etc. Latin literature Poetry Drama Latin Language Study Music Games Performances Grammar, Vocabulary, Works ... Materials Keyed to Specific Language Texts The Classical Legacy In Our Language In Our Culture In Shakespeare In Film Elementary/Middle School Mythology Archaeology Aesop's Fables Ancient World Civilizations ... Roman Civilization Miscellaneous Apparel Art Replicas Coins, Jewelry, Medals Miscellanea ... Stationery ANCIENT WORLD CIVILIZATIONS av websites instructional cd-roms cd-rom games audio cds ... maps see Elementary/Middle School "Ancient World Civilizations"

70. Timeline Of Middle Eastern History: Information From Answers.com For more detailed information, see articles on the histories of individual countries.See ancient Near east for ancient history of the middle east. http://www.answers.com/topic/timeline-of-middle-eastern-history

showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Timeline of Middle Eastern History Wikipedia Timeline of Middle Eastern History This timeline tries to compile dates of important historical events that happened in or that lead to the rise of the Middle East. The Middle East is the territory that comprises today's Egypt Palestine Jordan Lebanon ... Israel , the Gulf States Saudi Arabia Yemen , and Oman . The Middle East with its particular characteristics was not to emerge until late second millennium AD. To refer to a concept similar that of today's Middle East but earlier in time, the term Ancient Near East is used. This list is intended as a timeline of the history of the Middle East . For more detailed information, see articles on the histories of individual countries . See Ancient Near East for ancient history of the Middle East. Prehistoric and Ancient Period main article: Ancient Near East 9th millennium BC (Beginning of the Neolithic time period of the Holocene epoch) Agriculture in Mesopotamia Domestication of sheep and goats in the Middle East Circa 8350 BC Neolithic settlement at Jericho 8th millennium BC Circa 8000 BC Nevali Cori in present-day Turkey are established.

71. History Of Anatolia - All About Turkey One of the great crossroads of ancient civilizations is a broad peninsula Sea to the east of Greece and is usually known by its Greek name anatolia. http://www.allaboutturkey.com/anatolia.htm

Home Regions of Turkey Top Tourist Sites History ... History > History of Anatolia History of Anatolia Historic Ages of Anatolia Paleolithic Age (Early Stone Age) 60,0000 - 10,000 B.C. Mesolithic Age (Mid Stone Age) 10,000 - 8,500 B.C. Neolithic Age (Late Stone Age) 8,500 - 5,000 B.C. Calcolithic Age (Copper Age) 5,000 - 3,000 B.C. Bronze Age 3,000 - 2,000 B.C. Hatti Civilization 2,500 - 2,000 B.C. Troy - II Settlement 2,500 - 2,000 B.C. Hatti and Hittite Principalities Period 2,000 - 1,750 B.C. Great Hittite Kingdom Hurri Civilization 1,750 - 1,200 B.C. Troy - VI Civilization 1,800 - 1,275 B.C. Aegean Migration and Invasion From Balkans 1,200 B.C. The Anatolian Principalities during the Iron Age 1,200 - 700 B.C. Urartu Civilization 900 - 600 B.C. The Civilization of Phrygia 750 - 300 B.C. Lydia Caria and Lycia Civilizations 700 - 300 B.C. Ionian Civilization 1,050 - 300 B.C. Persian Conquest 545 - 333 B.C. Hellenistic And Roman Age 333 B.C. - 395 A.D.

72. The Classical And Medieval Views Of Mesopotamia of the rift that had opened between the ancient middle east and the classicalWest. In sharp contrast, the east had a tradition that the ruins opposite http://www.angelfire.com/nt/Gilgamesh/classic.html

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Angelfire Dating Search Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... Next The classical and medieval views of Mesopotamia Rediscovery in modern times Before the first excavations in Mesopotamia , about 1840, nearly 2,000 years had passed during which knowledge of the ancient Middle East was derived from three sources only: the Bible Greek and Roman authors, and the excerpts from the writings of Berosus , a Babylonian who wrote in Greek . In 1800 very little more was known than in AD 800, although these sources had served to stir the imagination of poets and artists, down to Sardanapalus (1821) by the 19th-century English poet Lord Byron Apart from the building of the Tower of Babel , the Old Testament mentions Mesopotamia only in those historical contexts in which the kings of Assyria and Babylonia affected the course of events in Israel and Judah : in particular Tiglath-pileser III Shalmaneser V , and Sennacherib , with their policy of deportation, and the Babylonian Exile introduced by Nebuchadrezzar II.

73. New Page 4 bullet, The History of the ancient Near east extensive info and links! bullet,History of the middle east Data Base http://www.historyteacher.net/GlobalStudies/MidEast_EarlyHistory.htm

Geography Nations Early History Culture ... The Urban River Valley Civilizations of the Ancient Near East Ancient Egypt: The Akhet-Aten Home Page - The internet source for Amarna period information Akhet Egyptology: The Horizon to the Past Amarna Letters Amarna Resources ... Part 3 - by Dr. Sameh M. Arab; via Arab World Books Memphis (1) Memphis (2) Memphis of the White Walls by Marie Parsons Mysteries of Egypt (Civilization.ca) ... World Heritage Sites in Egypt Ancient Mesopotamia: About Cuneiform Writing. . . Akkad The Ancient Cultures of Mesopotamia Ancient Mesopotamia - An In-Depth ... Ziggurats of Mesopotamia Ancient Israel: Ancient Jewish History (JVL) Biblical Archaeology: The Stones Cry Out Biblical Beginnings in Canaan Biblical Studies - Resource Pages ... Women of Ancient Israel Ancient Persia: 7000 Years of Persian Art Ancient Iran - Persepolis - Persia Ancient Persia AVESTA Zoroastrian Archives ... ZoroastrianNet Ancient Anatolia: Anatolia- A Journey into the Heart of History Çatal Hüyük - excavation of a Neolithic city Çatalhöyük – Archaeological Site Mysteries of Çatal Höüyk ... of the Hittites Ancient Phoenicia: A Bequest Unearthed, Phoenicia and the Phoenicians, Punic, Canaanites The Phoenician Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Phoeniciana

74. Ancient Near East - Books, Journals, Articles @ The Questia Online Library Recent historical surveys of the ancient middle east provide satisfactorypoliticocultural J. Du Ry, Art of the ancient Near and middle east (1969. http://www.questia.com/search/ancient-near-east

Questia The World's Largest Online Library Primary Navigation Skip Home Page Search Page Read Page ... Subscribe Page Secondary Navigation Skip About Questia Subscribe Requirements ... Login Search the Library: Advanced Search Put exact phrases in quotes Search within Results by media type: Books Journals Magazines Newspapers Encyclopedia Research Topics We searched for: ancient AND near AND east we found: results by media type: books: journal articles: magazine articles: newspaper articles: encyclopedia articles: Research Topics on: ancient near east List All Research Topics Ancient Anatolia books on: ancient near east - 38244 results More book Results: Puritans in Babylon: The Ancient near East and American Intellectual Life, 1880-1930 Book by Bruce Kuklick ; Princeton University Press, 1996 Subjects: Middle EastCivilizationTo 622ResearchUnited States Middle EastCivilizationTo 622Study And TeachingUnited States United StatesIntellectual Life1865-1918 United StatesIntellectual Life20th Century ...PURITANS IN BABYLON THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL LIFE...PURITANS IN BABYLON : THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL LIFE...FROM BABYLONIA TO THE AMERICAN

75. Ancient Warfare Infantry Chariots Enemy Force Cavalry War While useful in the middle east, chariots were not used everywhere. There isalso a growing body of evidenc, ancient Near eastThe term ancient Near east http://www.economicexpert.com/a/Ancient:warfare.htm

var GLB_RIS='http://www.economicexpert.com';var GLB_RIR='/cincshared/external';var GLB_MMS='http://www.economicexpert.com';var GLB_MIR='/site/image';GLB_MML='/'; document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); A1('s',':','html'); Non User A B C ... Home First Prev [ 1 Next Last History of warfare Eras Prehistoric warfare Ancient warfare Medieval warfare Early modern warfare ... Modern warfare Types Naval warfare Siege warfare Trench warfare Guerrilla warfare ... Nuclear warfare Lists List of wars List of battles List of sieges Ancient warfare is war as conducted from the beginnings of history to the end of the ancient period. In Europe , the end of antiquity is often equated with the fall of Rome in AD 476 . In China , it can also be seen as ending in the fifth century , with the growing role of mounted warriors needed to counter the ever-growing threat from the north. 1 Overview The difference between prehistoric and ancient warfare is less one of technology than of organization. The development of first city-states, and then empires, allowed warfare to change dramatically. Beginning in Mesopotamia , states produced sufficient agricultural surplus that full-time ruling elites and military commanders could emerge. While the bulk of military forces were still farmers, the society could support having them campaigning rather than working the land for a portion of each year. Thus, organized armies developed for the first time.

76. Random House Academic Resources | A Middle East Mosaic By Selected And Presented Much the same may be said about Western attitudes toward the middle east. The loss of anatolia proved permanent. The attempt by the Crusaders to http://www.randomhouse.com/acmart/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=0375758372&view=exc

77. Mythology's MythingLinks: Near East -- Anatolia Archaeological Neolithic Sites near Konya in Central anatolia east of thenorth Black Sea region where the ancient Herotodus gathered his information, http://www.mythinglinks.org/NearEast~Anatolia.html

MYTH*ING LINKS by Kathleen Jenks, Ph.D. Pacifica Graduate Institute GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS: THE NEAR EAST ANATOLIA which once covered much of modern Turkey Note: also see Eurasia/Caucasus/Central Asia From the Historical Chronology of the Amazons site (see below) Additional Maps: http://www.atamanhotel.com/maps/prehistoric.html [General map of Anatolia with the main prehistoric and Hittite sites] http://www.atamanhotel.com/whc/hattusa-bogaskoy.html [Detailed map of Hattusa, the Hittite capital] http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/turkey.jpg [Updated 12/14/01] http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/commonwealth/Caucasus_Cntrl_Asia_pol_95.jpg Dead 12/14/01 search their site from link] http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/commonwealth/CIS_Central_Asia_pol_95.jpg Dead 12/14/01 search their site from link] http://www.turkishodyssey.com/maps/maps.htm [The 7 regions of Anatolia with great clickable closeups of regional sites] http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Marina/6150/ethno.jpg [Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Caucasus] For excellent data on Anatolian geography, see

78. Asia Bookroom: Middle East - Archaeology We also carry a good selection of books on the middle east, the Pacific and Africa as Early anatolia. The archaeology of Asia Minor before the Greeks. http://www.asiabookroom.com/currentlists_xAfrMidAusPac/mideastarchael.htm

Asia Bookroom Global Service Personal Attention Middle East - Archaeology Adams, Robert Mc., and Ofer Bar-yosef et al. The Hilly Flanks. Essays on the Prehistory of Southwestern Asia. Presented to Robert J. Braidwood. November 15 1982. Black and white photographic illustrations, black and white line drawings, figures, tables, ix + 374pp.. A very good copy in wrappers. University of California Press. Chicago. 1983. This book is a compliation of eighteen papers 9four in French text) put together by his colleagues as a tribute to Robert J. Braidwood. T is no. 36 in the series Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization. (ISBN ). AU$55.00 [Please quote ID:65097 when referring to this item] Eichler, Barry L. Indenture at Nuzi: The Personal Tidennutu Contract and its Mesopotamian Analogues. xv + 163pp, appendices, tables, bibliography, indices, dustjacket worn and soiled, now protected, a good copy. Yale University Press. New Haven. 1973. Gives a glimpse into a vital socio-economic aspect of ancient Mesopotamian civilization. (ISBN ).

79. Middle East Stage: Jasmine Dispatch - February 9, 2000 She also reports on the ancient associations between elements and directions (ie,the east goes with spring and the wind). middle east, Jasmine Dispatch http://www.worldtrek.org/odyssey/mideast/020900/020900jaschim.html

Anatolia: Spirits of Old and New February 9, 2000 Icy-slick roads, glorious white-capped mountains, and tiny footprints across the pristine snow-covered valley of Central Anatolia held my gaze. My imagination however was not so easily contained. Instead it soared about in my mind on a magic carpet ride, place to place, from one corner of the earth to the next . It seems as if we've been everywhere together on this Odyssey. And long bus rides provide the perfect opportunity to reminisce on that fact. This particular journey (eight hours from Kutahya to Olimpos) took me back. I thought about the long hot days we spent in Mali basking on riverboats up the Niger (until that rain and sandstorm hit of course). But even that was a far cry from this. Turkey here we come! This place, Olimpos, however, was not snowy or cold. As a matter of fact, But not only that, from what I hear, Olimpos brings it all together, like the energy of the elements fire, water, earth, and wind becoming one and creating the legends you only dreamed of. I was getting a little ahead of myself. We still had a long way to go before the mountains of Central Anatolia were behind us. But that was nothing a nap or two wouldn't take care of. So I decided to finish reading up on Olimpos until I dozed off. And like clockwork (

80. Middle East: Teacher Tips middle east Teacher s Guide Team What the Gods Have Joined Man Has PutAsunder The ancient City of Miletus. The Team experiences the siege of the http://www.worldtrek.org/odyssey/teachers/ttips/021200ttips.html

Teacher's Guide February 12, 2000 Update Remember, the "Kids' Versions" are aimed at K-6. Check out this date's update The team generated the following reports: Try the following activities: Team - What the Gods Have Joined Man Has Put Asunder: The Ancient City of Miletus The Team experiences the siege of the ancient port city of Miletus by Alexander the Great, and learns about its maritime and cultural dominance. Includes information on Thales, philosophy, geometry, Memnon, ruins and warfare. Using the same method Thales used on the Pyramids, figure out the height of your school building (or any other large object or structure) by measuring its shadow at the same time of day that your own shadow equals your own height. Discuss the geometry behind this technique, and the ancient origins of other laws of geometry. Abeja - The Many Faces of God Here in Ephesus This article traces the history of Ephesus from its foundation through Roman times, focussing on the worship of Cybele/Artemis/Diana as the patron goddess-'til the Christians came along. It touches upon the Hittites, Ionia, the Persian Wars, Alexander the Great, and the Romans. Includes a sidebar about the seven wonders of the ancient world. This dispatch shows how cultures and traditions can combine and metamorphose over time. Ephesus was a crossroads and melting pot of the ancient world, as illustrated by the changing status of the temple. Consulting various sources (an encyclopedia, the internet, etc.) ask your students to compare Artemis, Cybelle, and Diana, the goddesses that the temple of Ephesus was dedicated to. Are they different goddesses completely, the same goddess but from different cultures? Follow up with a more general discussion about cultural fusion, perhaps using illustrations closer to home (fusion of music, food, religion, etc.)

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