41. Meso And Latin America ancient MESOAMERICAN civilizationsMAYA, MIXTEC, ZAPOTEC, AZTEC ancientAmerican Archaeology of the americas before Columbus http://www.teacheroz.com/Meso_Latin.htm

Updated July 20, 2003 MESOAMERICA Did you know? The Toltecs, Seventh-century native Mexicans, went into battle with wooden swords so as not to kill their enemies. MAPS - TIMELINES - IMAGES FOR MESO AND LATIN AMERICA TIMELINE: Civilizations in America TIMELINE: Colonial Latin America MAPS: The Americas MAP: Central America and Caribbean ... European Voyages of Exploration - Home Page - Great Maps here! MESOAMERICA Did you know? The Toltecs, Seventh-century native Mexicans, went into battle with wooden swords so as not to kill their enemies. COMPREHENSIVE - GENERAL SITES GB Online's Mesoamerica The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mesoamerica NM's Creative Impulse.. Exploration...The Americas World History Archives: Indigenous Peoples of the Americas ... Gold of El Dorado AZTEC MAP: Aztec, Inca, and Mayan Empires Before Conquest Maya/Aztec/Inca Center AZTEC STUDENT TEACHER RESOURCE CENTER The Aztecs/Mexicas ... Bartolomé de Las Casas and the Black Legends - condemning European explorers RELIGIONS OF THE AZTEC AND SPANISH: HOW DO THEY COMPARE Aztec Graphics Aztecs of Mexico History More info below in the sections on SPANISH CONQUEST and MEXICO. And, don't forget the COMPREHENSIVE section above. THE INCA MAP: Aztec, Inca, and Mayan Empires Before Conquest

42. Ground Penetrating Radar Showing Ancient Civilizations- The Mysteries Archives Showing ancient civilizations. By Paul White Places such as Guatemala inSouth americas, tunnels have been mapped under the Mayan pyramid complex at http://www.davidicke.net/mysteries/history/radar.html

Ground Penetrating Radar Showing Ancient Civilizations By Paul White Due to the declassification of ground penetrating radar, data has come forth to show us that huge underground tunnel systems and complex underground cities existed thousands of years ago right under our feet. Places such as Guatemala in South Americas, tunnels have been mapped under the Mayan pyramid complex at Tikal, which extend a full 800 kilometres to the opposite side of the country. This tunnel system now sheds light on how half a million Mayan Indians escaped the decimation of their culture. SIRA radar was used in 1978 to map a subterranean compex beneath the Egyptian Pyramids as early as 1978. At a recent meeting in Australia, one of the key scientists on the Giza project, Dr. Jim Hurtak, showed film footage of work in progress called, CHAMBERS OF THE DEEP, due to be released at the end of the century. As of yet, this footage has never come to light. The film reveals the discovery of a vast megalithic metropolis, 15,000 years old, reaching several levels below the Giza plateau. While the rest of the Nu-Age speculates about a hidden chamber under the left paw of the Sphinx, the legendary "City Of The Gods", lays sprawled beneath. Complete with hydraulic underground waterways, the film shows massive chambers, the proportions of our largest cathedrals, with enormous statues, the size of the Valley of the Nile, carved in-situ. Researchers, risking their lives with lights and cameras, carefully negotiated rubber dinghies across subterranean rivers and kilometer-wide lakes, to penetrate sealed chambers beyond.

43. UNESCO Thesaurus: Alphabetical List americas MT 7.10 americas and the Caribbean FR Amériques SP Américas RT Caribbean ancient civilizations MT 3.25 History FR Civilisation ancienne http://www.ulcc.ac.uk/unesco/terms/list5.htm

UNESCO Thesaurus: alphabetical list Allegory - Animal feeding Allegory USE Poetry Alliances MT 6.20 International relations FR Alliance SP Alianza Foreign relations International relations RT Diplomacy RT Foreign policy Allocation of frequencies MT 5.40 Information technology (software) FR Attribution de fréquences SP Atribución de frecuencias Radio engineering Broadcasting technology RT Broadcasting RT Radio waves Allowances USE Grants Alphabets MT 3.30 Linguistics FR Alphabet SP Alfabeto UF Letters (alphabet) Writing systems RT Transliteration Altaic languages MT 3.35 Languages FR Langue altaïque SP Lengua altaica UF Turkic languages Eurasian and North Asian languages Asian languages Azerbaijani Kazakh ... Uzbek Alternative development USE Self reliance Alternative education MT 1.10 Educational policy FR Éducation alternative SP Educación alternativa SN General term for schemes which offer an alternative to traditional institutional education or for movements which reject the notion of formal schooling. UF Anticurriculum movement, Deschooling, Educational alternatives Educational policy RT Curriculum RT Educational experiments RT Educational systems Alternative energy sources USE Renewable energy sources Alternative technology USE Appropriate technology Amazonia MT 7.35 Geographic groupings

44. History: Ancient Civilizations Union - GameSpot Unions Anyway, as we speak I m working on some ancient americas research stuff alongwith an Appalachain Welcome to the History ancient civilizations Union! http://www.gamespot.com/unions/home.html?union_id=rpgsociety

45. ECB Surf Report: Ancient Civilizations We add sites that focus on ancient cultures of Africa, the americas, Asia, (ECB also provides excellent video resources on ancient civilizations for http://www.ecb.org/surf/ancient.htm

Your browser does not support JavaScript. Please use the text version of the archives menu below. Archives text only Contact us if you have questions or suggestions for the Surf Report! The text-only menu provides accessible and printer-friendly access to the Surf Report Archives. Ancient Civilizations: Part 2 (January 2004) This month we continue to explore the art, architecture, science, technology and culture of ancient civilizations. We add sites that focus on ancient cultures of Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Middle East and Polynesia to our previous sites on ancient Egypt and Greece. (ECB also provides excellent video resources on Ancient Civilizations for Wisconsin teachers.) General l Africa l Americas l Asia l Middle East l Polynesia l Egypt l Greece General The eMuseum at Minnesota State University provides clearly written descriptions of many ancient cultures, including those of Egypt, Greece, India, Japan, Latin America, and Mesopotamia. It also includes sections on topics such as prehistoric technology, rock art, religions of the world, and more. Art Images for College Teaching is an excellent resource for student projects. All images of art from ancient Africa, China, India, Meso-America, Rome, Greece, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and other civilizations may be freely used for educational purposes.

46. Science -- Sign In and pyramids in dry valleys near the coast, showing that urban society in theAmericas is as old as the most ancient civilizations of the Old World http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5706/34

You do not have access to this item: Full Text : Mann, ARCHAEOLOGY: Oldest Civilization in the Americas Revealed, Science You are on the site via Free Public Access. What content can I view with Free Public Access If you have a personal user name and password, please login below. SCIENCE Online Sign In Options For Viewing This Content User Name Password this computer. Help with Sign In If you don't use cookies, sign in here Join AAAS and subscribe to Science for free full access. Sign Up More Info Register for Free Partial Access including abstracts, summaries and special registered free full text content. Register More Info Pay per Article 24 hours for US $10.00 from your current computer Regain Access to a recent Pay per Article purchase Need More Help? Can't get past this page? Forgotten your user name or password? AAAS Members activate your FREE Subscription

47. Digital History Brainstorm with the class things they know about ancient civilizations (location, Focusing Event ancient civilizations in the americas http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/1492/1492_teacher.cfm

Teacher Resources This page contains specific resources developed for teachers using this Exploration. Entire Unit History Quiz Zheng He Timbuktu ... Cahokia Focusing Event for Entire Unit: Brainstorm with the class things they know about ancient civilizations (location, religious beliefs, rituals, artifacts, contributions) This can be done in multiple ways: 1. Sticky notes with students writing individually on a limited number of post-it notes, categorizing, posting with others eventually contributing to a class fact storming map 2. Inspiration Software: electronic concept map 3. Chalkboard, whiteboard 4. Preprinted graphic organizers to fill in Back to Top Exploration 1: Check Your Knowledge Accessing Prior Knowledge 1. Ask the students to take a few minutes and see how many questions they can answer on the

48. Gale - Catalog - Home The threevolume Early civilizations in the americas Reference Library provides a Volume 1 features an overview of ancient civilization in general and a http://www.gale.com/servlet/ItemDetailServlet?region=9&imprint=000&titleCode=ECA

49. The Olmecs: An African Presence In Early America One of the most ancient civilizations in the americas, Blacks found inthe americas, as well as remnants of their ancient civilizations are not a http://www.theperspective.org/olmecs.html

The Olmecs: An African Presence in Early America (In Celebration of Black History Month) By Paul A. Barton The Perspective February 28, 2001 According to an archeologist who recently participated in archeological work in Mexico, One of the most ancient civilizations in the Americas, the Black (Negritic) Olmecs developed a calendar that goes back to about 3,113 years Before Christ. The archeologist who appeared on the Art Bell show made that point. The ancient "Olmecs" of Mexico and Mesoamerica are one of the most intriguing civilizations of the Americas. In fact, they are the first civilization in Mexico and it was from them that all other civilizations in Mesoamerica followed. Yet, the fact that the Olmecs were most likely a Black civilization of African origins has not been made public and the "Indian" elements in Mexico have gained more prominence to the extent that the Negroid substrata of the ancient Mexican/Mesoamerican civilizations has been kept hidden. Yet, over the past many years, various levels of proof have been found linking the "Olmecs" to Africans in the Western part of Africa: Linguistic Similarities Studies done by researchers such as Ivan Van Sertima (They Came Before Columbus), Alexander Von Wuthenau (Unexpected Faces in Ancient America), Runoko Rashidi and others have presented evidence that clearly show that the Olmecs were not Indians with "baby faces," or Indians who looked like Blacks (although a few Olmecs did mix with the Native Americans). They were Africans no different from Africans found in the Mende regions of West Africa.

50. Tomfolio.com: History: Empires And Civilizations, Ancient Americas History Empires and civilizations, ancient americas. http://www.tomfolio.com/bookssub.asp?subid=2833

51. Women's Roles In Ancient Civilizations — Greenwood Publishing Group Women in ancient Roman Civilization. The americas. Women in ancient Mesoamerica.Women in the ancient Andes. Native America in North America Ojibway and http://www.greenwood.com/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR0127

52. Ancient American: Archaeology Of The Americas Before Columbus ancient American describes the true prehistory of America s continent, of numerous and sophisticated civilizations which flourished throughout the http://www.ancientamerican.com/

Subscribe!! Subscribe to ANCIENT AMERICAN magazine Back Issues Index of Past Ancient American Magazine Issues Articles and Photos Explore Interesting and Controversial Articles and Images Book Store Check Out our Selection of Books Welcome to Ancient American Magazine Mississippi's "Emerald Mound" Our current issue, AA #63 Back Issues are available!! Click Here!! Review our list of back issues and order your copy today before they're all gone! ANCIENT AMERICAN The purpose of Ancient American magazine is to describe the prehistory of the American Continent, regardless of presently fashionable beliefs- to provide a public forum for certified experts and nonprofessionals alike to freely express their views without fear nor favor. In sharp contrast to majority academic opinion, its editorial position stands firmly on behalf of evidence for the arrival of overseas visitors to the Americas hundreds and even thousands of years before Columbus- not only from Europe, but the Near East, Africa, Asia, and the Western Pacific. Each issue presents such otherwise neglected and even suppressed factual evidence demonstrating the lasting impact made on the Americas by Scandinavian Norsemen, Pharaonic Egyptians, Bronze Age Mediterraneans, Semitic Phoenicians, West Africans, Dynastic Chinese, seafaring Polynesians, and many other culture- bearers. All contributed to the birth and development of numerous and sophisticated civilizations which flourished throughout the American Continents in pre-Columbian times.

53. ANCIENT MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS-MAYA,MIXTEC,ZAPOTEC, AZTEC ancient Middle America (a great U of MNDuluth website by Tim Roufs - tables andmegalinks) Contents - civilizations in America(includes Mesoamerica) http://www.angelfire.com/ca/humanorigins/

setAdGroup('67.18.104.18'); var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Search: Lycos Angelfire Aeon Flux Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... The Automatic Language Translator (Espanol,Deutsche,Francaise,etc) ANCIENT MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS Kevin L. Callahan University of Minnesota Department of Anthropology This page supplies information regarding Mesoamerican Civilizations. The primary groups addressed are the Maya, Mixtec, Zapotec, and Aztec. Topics Mesoamerican Writing Systems Introduction Maya Mixtec ... The Minnesota Society of the Archaeological Institute of America Links Maya Adventures - Science Museum of Minnesota (good photos and maps of Maya sites) Ancient Middle America (a great U of MN-Duluth website by Tim Roufs - tables and megalinks) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mesoamerica (alphabetical topics with photos) The Olmecs - Mesoamerican Encyclopedia The Olmecs - Civilizations in America Contents - Civilizations in America (includes Mesoamerica) Mesoamerican chronology (very comprehensive) Pre-Columbian Archaeology Related Links (mega links) Thomas Burglin's Mesoamerican Archaeology Page (mega links) Yahoo's Mesoamerican Links (lots of links) Rabbit in the Moon (the most fun Maya site on the web) How to write your name in Mayan glyphs Do-it-yourself stela maker Mystery of the Maya (excellent website from Canada and Mexico - with slide shows) Maya History and Culture (great site with lots of substantive information) The Maya Calendar - The Stela of Todays Date (generates a stela of glyphs with todays date)

54. Incas civilizations in America They were an ancient people, but had been subjectto the regional powers during the entire history of South American urban http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/CIVAMRCA/INCAS.HTM

mita ) to the state; with this labor tax, the Incas built an astonishing network of roads and terraced farmlands throughout the Andes. Quechua which they imposed on all the peoples they conquered. Because of this, Quechua is still spoken among large numbers of Native Americans throughout the Andes. They had no writing system at all, but they kept records on various colored knotted cords, or quipu Richard Hooker Macchu Picchu, The Last Stronghold of Inca Civilization Change to . . . Civilizations in America Olmecs Toltecs Mexicas / Aztecs Mayas Tiahuanaco Incas Native American Languages How to Speak Nahuatl Mayan Writing Arts in America Gallery of American Cultures American Cultures Timeline The Native American Anthology Atlas of American Cultures A Glossary of Native American Terms and Concepts Internet Resources on Native Americans About "Civlizations in America" Bibliography of Sources ©1996, Richard Hooker For information contact: Richard Hines Updated 6-6-1999

55. Archaeolink.com Archaeology, Anthropology, Social Studies, General Knowledge Reviewed and categorized directory of resources on archaeology, anthropology,and ancient civilizations. http://www.archaeolink.com/

The Amazing This place is designed to provide students and others interested in the fields of archaeology, anthropology, and ancient civilizations a one stop resource for homework help or other projects. While that is still the main theme of the site, it is now expanding into other realms and disciplines ranging from gardening to astronomy and much more. You will find numerous resources (currently over fifteen thousand and climbing ) divided by topic. best viewed with 600 x 800 resolution. Web archaeolink.com For your convenience, you may explore each section from its own index, found immediately below - - Or, to explore the whole website from one place, just scroll on down this page ( site map ) picking and choosing what you like. Archaeology Pages Index - General archaeological information plus archaeology by region era, and specialty plus much more. Anthropology Pages Index - General anthropology information; cultural, linguistic, early man, cyberanthropology; plus indigenous peoples; by tribe and region; peoples of Africa, Asia, South America, religious anthropology and more.

56. Ancient American's On-Line Theme Unit Page 1 This lesson plan teaches students about ancient new world civilizations such as the civilizations have existed in North, Central, and South America for http://teacher.scholastic.com/lessonrepro/lessonplans/theme/ancient01.htm

Scholastic Home About Us Site Map Search ... Tools OTHER MINI-LESSONS Native Cultures Up Close Ancient Mythologies of the Americas A Tale of Two Ancient Cities Ancient Numbers, Dates, and Calendars Ancient New World Civilizations: The Big Picture Activity: Native cultures have existed in the Americas for thousands of years. Introduce some of the major ancient cultures to your students by creating a time line and a map of the early civilizations of North, Central, and South America. Background: Anthropologists believe people were living in the Americas as long as 20,000 years ago. According to one popular theory, the Americas were first populated by peoples who had migrated to this continent by crossing the Bering Strait (between what is now Alaska and Russia) when it was frozen over during an ice age. Over thousands of years, people gradually moved south - down through North America, Central America, and some as far as South America. For many years, people hunted and foraged for food. Between 5000 and 3000 B.C., early Americans first began to farm the land. The first known civilization was the Olmec. They flourished from about 1300 to 400 B.C. in Central America. In the centuries to follow, other civilizations would form in the Americas, including the:

57. Ancient Civilizations Middle American ancient Peoples. ancient South America. ancient civilizations ofAsia (China, Japan, Korea, India, Mesopotamia, SE Asia). Australasia http://www.hpedsb.on.ca/sg/quinte/ancient_civilizations.htm

58. Ancient Cultures Of Middle America skip tools ancient Middle America ancient civilizations The Aztecs (47min., 1999, VC 3530); The Fifth World of the Aztecs (episode 4 of the http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth3618/maaztec.html

This page's full visual experience is available in a graphical browser that supports style sheets. Please consider upgrading your web browser Search People Departments ... News Ancient Middle America UMD Home CLA Sociology-Anthropology ... map Week: 18 September 2005 in History in Headlines UM One Stop more on J-Store Course Information Assignments Case Study ~ Personality Dates / Time Lines Exams / Grades Extra Credit FAQs forum Grades ~ grading policies MAforum Office Hours, etc Overview Questions ? Requirements Site Information Site Map Special Facilities Syllabus Table of Contents Texts Time Lines Videos Course Topics Countries Regions Cultures Sites Periods / Stages Maps World Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico (FactBook) Mexico (M of M) Nicaragua States / Countries Prehistoric Sites The World Fact Book Your Nation Country Briefings Useful Web Sites Anth ...News

59. Atlantis Rising Magazine, Top Ten Ancient Civilizations With Advanced Technology Writing prolifically of lost cities and ancient civilizations, As in Mu andAtlantis, construction in South America was on megalithic scale with http://www.atlantisrising.com/issue1/ar1topten.html

Index of Issue 1 Top Ten Ancient Civilizations With Advanced Technology by David Hatcher Childress Like a real life Indiana Jones, maverick archeologist David Hatcher Childress has taken many incredible journeys to some of the oldest and most remote spots on earth. Writing prolifically of lost cities and ancient civilizations, he has produced no less than six lengthy books (the Lost Cities series) chronicling the dimly remembered glories of obscure locales from the Gobi desert to Puma Punku in Bolivia, from Mohenjo Daro to Ba'albek. We caught up with him shortly before taking off for New Guinea on yet another archeological expedition and asked him if he would be willing to write an exclusive for Atlantis Rising on the Top 10 Ancient Civilizations with Advanced Technology. He agreed to dig through his archives and give us a story. ED 1. ANCIENT MU OR LEMURIA According to various esoteric sources, the first civilization arose 78,000 years ago on the giant continent known as Mu or Lemuria and lasted for an astonishing 52,000 years. It is sometimes said to have been destroyed in earthquakes generated by a pole shift which occurred some 26,000 years ago, or at approximately 24,000 B.C. While Mu did not reach as high a technology, supposedly, as other later civilizations, it is, nevertheless, said to have attained some advanced technology, particularly in the building of long-lasting megalithic buildings that were able to withstand earthquakes. However, it was the science of government that is sometimes said to have been Mu's greatest achievement.

60. Siriusly ~ Ancient Civilizations (America) In Mexico there were the Aztecs, and in Central and South America the Inca, Other ancient civilizations Pages Within Siriusly ~ http://www.fortunecity.com/roswell/barada/267/Siriusly/ancient-america.html

web hosting domain names photo sharing Science Fact ... Ancient Civilizations ~ The First Americans ~ Native Americans take their myths and legends very seriously. Many are said to go back to an era that was over a million years ago. In the west, the entire Anasazi nation vanished one day, a very long time ago, without a trace ~ their name means "Ancient Aliens" to the Hopi and Navajo tribes. In the east, the Mississippian culture built many massive earth mounds and temples that resemble pyramids ~ but where did they get the idea to build such a thing ? In Mexico there were the Aztecs, and in Central and South America the Inca, but their astounding monuments were left by the Maya, or "Old Ones" ! ~ Other Ancient Civilizations Pages Within Siriusly ~ Atlantis Nazca America Stonehenge Salt Lines This Page is Under Construction The Mayans lived in the Americas many thousands of years ago but we know so precious little about them. They came long before the Aztec and Inca peoples who the Spanish encountered when arriving in the New World. The word Maya is actually of Aztec origin and simply means, "Old Ones"

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