161. Joseph Wheeler, Lieutenant General, Confederate States Of America At the outbreak of the Spanishamerican War in 1898, he offered his services andwas appointed a Major General of US Volunteers by President William http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jwheeler.htm

Joseph Wheeler Lieutenant General, Confederate States Major General, United States Army Member of Congress Born near Augusta, Georgia, September 10, 1836, he graduated from West Point in 1859 and was commissioned in Dragoons. He saw service in various Indian campaigns in Kansas and New Mexico before resigning in April 1861 to become First Lieutenant of Artillery in the Confederate Army. In September 1861 he was appointed Colonel of the 19th Alabama Infantry. He commanded a Brigade at Pittsburg Landing (Shiloh), April 6-7, 1862, where he covered the Confederate retreat on the second day, and in July was given command of the Cavalry in General Braxton Bragg's Army of Mississippi. Thereafter he was almost continuously in the field. During the remainder of the war he was to be wounded three times and had sixteen horses shot from under him. After leading Bragg's advance into Kentucky in August-September, distinguishing himself at Perryville, October 8, and covering the retreat from that battle. He was promoted to Brigadier General, CSA, at the end of October. At Stones River (Murfreesboro) from December 31, 1862 to January 3, 1863, he again distinguished himself after having skillfully delayed General William Starke Rosecrans' advance. In January 1863 he was promoted to Major General. He took a prominent part in the Battle of Chickamauga, September 18-20, 1863 and, after Rosecrans was shut up in Chattanooga, undertook a spectacular cavalry raid to the Union rear in which he and his men destroyed railroad lines by which Rosecrans was to be re-supplied, and inflicted more that $3 million in damage to support depots and other resources in and around Central Tennessee. In November he cooperated with General James Longstreet in the siege of Knoxsville and, following Bragg's defeat at Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge, November 24-25, helped cover the later's retreat, taking part under General Patrick R. Cleburne in a rearguard action at Ringgold, November 27.

162. Chalmette Battlefield the character of the american war changed dramatically. For more informationwrite to Chalmette Battlefield, 8606 West St. Bernard Highway, http://www.nps.gov/jela/Chalmettebattlefield.htm

Chalmette Battlefield and National Cemetery Chalmette, Louisiana Description Six miles southeast of New Orleans is the Chalmette Battlefield, which preserves the site of the January 8, 1815, Battle of New Orleans, a decisive American victory over the British at the end of the War of 1812. Facilities include a tour road, visitor center, and the Malus-Beauregard House (c.1833). Adjacent is the Chalmette National Cemetery. Located on St. Bernard Highway in Chalmette. The Battlefield is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The Battle of New Orleans lasted less than two hours, with the major fighting confined to about 30 minutes. British casualties exceeded 2,000; the Americans reported only 13. On January 18 the British retreated to Lake Borgne, ending the Louisiana campaign and ensuring the United States of a bright future for the lower Mississippi Valley. Chalmette Monument The cornerstone of this shaft honoring the American victory at New Orleans was laid in January 1840, within days after Andrew Jackson visited the field on the 25th anniversary of the battle. Not until 1855, however, did the State of Louisiana begin actual construction. The monument was completed in 1908, a year after it was ceded to the United States. Malus-Beauregard House This beautiful example of French-Louisiana architecture was built some 18 years after the Battle of New Orleans and is named for its last private owner, Judge René Beauregard. Never associated with a plantation, the house served as a country residence for a succession of wealthy people in the 19th century.

163. America-at-War.net Timelines for wars the Americans were involved in from the Revolutionary War to World War II. Includes biographies of some of the men involved. http://www.america-at-war.net/

America-at-War.net American Military History - Revolutionary War to World War II Webmaster: Dan Swofford Visits since 10/14/98 FastCounter by LinkExchange American Revolution Timeline Events Leading Up To The Revolution War of 1812 Timeline Mexican War Timeline Other U.S. Interventions in Mexico Civil War Timeline Letters From The Army Of Southeast Missouri War With Spain Timeline World War I Timeline World War II Time Line - Pre-1941 Time Line - 1941 Time Line - 1942 Time Line - 1943 ... Time Line - 1945 Misc Biographies Documents

164. Salon.com | The New Pentagon Papers hijacked the american government along the road to war in Iraq. I hadcompleted Air Command and Staff College and Navy War College seminar programs, http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2004/03/10/osp_moveon/

Search Salon Directory Hot Topics Joe Conason Right Hook World Press Mark Fiore ... Arianna Huffington Articles by date All of Salon.com By department Opinion Books ... Table Talk [Spirited Salon forums] What is Roberts really thinking? How will Katrina affect the environment? Posts of the week The Well [Pioneering members-only discussions] Wondering about the golden age of groupies? Sound Off Letter to the Editor Salon Blogs Austin: Neal Pollack satire lecture Suggest a city or class Best submissions Subscribe Gift Subscriptions ... Investor Relations The new Pentagon papers A high-ranking military officer reveals how Defense Department extremists suppressed information and twisted the truth to drive the country to war. Editor's Note : Welcome, MoveOn members, to Salon! Our new Washington bureau brings you this report from within the belly of the Bush administration beast an eyewitness account of how radical ideologues hijacked the American government along the road to war in Iraq. Salon usually requires readers to watch a short ad or subscribe in order to view a complete article, but we thought this story was just too important so we're giving you full access without further ado. By Karen Kwiatkowski In the spring of 2002, I was a cynical but willing staff officer, almost two years into my three-year tour at the office of the secretary of defense, undersecretary for policy, sub-Saharan Africa. In April, a call for volunteers went out for the Near East South Asia directorate (NESA). None materialized. By May, the call transmogrified into a posthaste demand for any staff officer, and I was "volunteered" to enter what would be a well-appointed den of iniquity.

165. Chronology--Puerto Rico Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanishamerican War He provided maps andinformation on the Spanish military forces to the US government prior to the http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/chronpr.html

Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War 23 September Manuel Rojas organized the Separatist Party and pledged to create the independent Republic of Puerto Rico as part of an uprising known as the Grito de Lares ("The Cry of Lares") . His plantation in the town of Lares became the headquarters for like-minded revolutionaries who would push for a split from Spain. The Spanish provincial government in Puerto Rico established the Liberal Reform Party and the Liberal Conservative Party as the first true political organizations. The Liberal Conservatives opposed any movement for reform while debate raged among the Liberal Reformers between those who sought to be as much like Spain as possible and those who sought autonomy from the mother country. 22 March The Spanish Crown abolished slavery in Puerto Rico. March formed the Autonomous Party that tried to create a political and legal identity for Puerto Rico while emulating Spain in all political matters. U.S. foreign policy is influenced by Alfred T. Mahan who wrote The Influence of Sea Power upon history, 1660-1783

166. DefenseLINK News Articles 12, 2005 – An american soldier was killed by an improvised explosive device during a 08/11/2005 DoD Has Enough Petroleum Products for AntiTerror War http://www.defenselink.mil/news/articles.html

Sep. 18, 2005 War on Terror Transformation News Products Press Resources ... D.C. Rocks to Raise Money for Troops WASHINGTON, Sept. 17, 2005 Raids in Iraq Net Suspected Terrorists, Weapons WASHINGTON, Sept. 17, 2005 Early morning raids today resulted in the detention of five suspected terrorists and the confiscation or destruction of multiple weapons caches, military officials in Iraq reported. Magazine Honors Six Hispanic-American Military Women WASHINGTON, Sept. 17, 2005 Six Hispanic-American servicewomen were honored last week for outstanding achievements in the military services and their status as role models during the 2nd annual Latina Style Symposium awards luncheon sponsored by Latina Style magazine and co-hosted by the Defense Department. Bush, Putin Pledge Cooperation in Fighting Terrorism, Weapons Proliferation WASHINGTON, Sept. 17, 2005 President Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin emerged from a Sept. 16 meeting with a renewed commitment to working together in fighting terrorism and preventing proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Afghan Police, Army Ready to Secure National Elections

167. Save The Franklin Battlefield Dedicated to the protection, preservation, and promotion of Civil War sites inWilliamson County. information about the battle and battlefield, http://www.franklin-stfb.org/

Save The Franklin Battlefield, Inc A non-profit historical organization dedicated to the preservation, protection and promotion of Civil War Sites in Williamson County, Tennessee Mid-day of Wednesday November 30, 1864, a 31,000 strong Confederate force under Gen. John Bell Hood finally cornered the 26,000 man Federal Army of Gen. John M. Schofield at Franklin, Tennessee. Late that afternoon, 100 regiments of the South's best soldiers, numbering 20,000, deployed along a two mile wide front and began a spectacular converging assault upon 17,000 Federals strongly entrenched on the south edge of the town. What then occurred in the next five hours at Franklin was one the the great cataclysmic tragedies of the American Civil War. (See Franklin: The Valley of Death ). For the size of the forces engaged and the short durtion of the fighting, this battle at Franklin ranks among the great blood baths of the Civil War, or of any of the American wars for that matter. This horrific battering of Hood's army at Franklin and its final disintegration two weeks later after the Battle of Nashville essentially ended the war in the western theater. Yet there is no National Cemetery at Franklin. There is no National Battlefield Park at Franklin. Instead, almost all of the 1864 trenchline of that battle has become suburban neighborhods and small business establishments.

168. Soldiers For The Truth gen. Kevin P. Byrnes, commander of the US Army Training and Doctrine Command Mike Wyly s Modern War Symposium, and specifically the discussion of what a http://www.sftt.org/

DefenseWatch Special Reports Intel Center Archives ... Links Try your skills at the 1st Annual DefenseWatch Photo Shootout. Send your images (.jpg /gif /.bmp) to Natshouse1@charter.net Click for view of recent submissions Coming Soon: Interview with LTG Hal Moore (US Army, Ret.) , Part II "Beyond the DropZone" - See Intel Center Compiled by DefenseWatch Staff Eyewitness to Spec Ops Tragedy in Afghanistan Sets the Record Straight The following e-mails were sent to DefenseWatch in response to the story we ran last July 17 Letter Shares Fate of Destroyed SEAL Team In Afghanistan, ) from a US Marine LTC purporting to recount the final moments of the ill-fated special operations mission that resulted in the loss of eight soldiers and an MH-47 Chinook helicopter shot down in the mountains of Afghanistan on June 28, 2005 The letters are from LTC Matt Brady, the commanding officer of the men who died that day and an eyewitness to the terrible events that unfolded when a 160 th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) MH-47D Chinook helicopter was shot down June 28, 2005

169. In War, Some Facts Less Factual | Csmonitor.com Some US assertions from the last war on Iraq still appear dubious. MOSCOW –When George HW Bush ordered american forces to the Persian Gulf – to reverse http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0906/p01s02-wosc.html

WORLD USA COMMENTARY LEARNING ... Text Edition Search: Special Offer: Subscribe to the Monitor and get 32 issues FREE! Africa Americas Asia Pacific ... Global Issues Also see: Iraq in Transition A daily update World Stories: for 09/16/2005 US tempers its view of victory in Iraq As many flee Haiti, an orchestra's tour brings balm Out of Gaza, Israel courts its neighbors Germany's new Left Party has momentum going into Sunday's vote ... more projects... Most-viewed stories: (for 09/17/05) Bush's buffeted leadership US tempers its view of victory in Iraq Never mind Hillary - it's 'Laura for president' now Bout 1: over. Bout 2: huge. ... World from the September 06, 2002 edition 12 YEARS AGO: US troops deploy in the Saudi desert Nov. 4, 1990, before the Gulf War. As the US mulls an attack on Iraq, wary experts recall faulty information used to justify past campaigns. GREG ENGLISH/AP/FILE In war, some facts less factual Some US assertions from the last war on Iraq still appear dubious. By Scott Peterson MOSCOW E-mail this story Write a letter to the Editor Printer-friendly version Permission to reprint/republish Reporters on the Job: Scott Peterson gives you the story behind the story.

170. Pentagon Contradicts General On Iraq Occupation Force S Size Mr. Wolfowitz s refusal to be pinned down on the costs of war and peace in He said Iraqi civilians would welcome an americanled liberation force that http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/attack/consequences/2003/0228pe

about GPF What's New Newsletter Sitemap ... *Opinion Forum Pentagon Contradicts General on Iraq Occupation Force's Size By Eric Schmitt New York Times February 28, 2003 In a contentious exchange over the costs of war with Iraq, the Pentagon's second-ranking official today disparaged a top Army general's assessment of the number of troops needed to secure postwar Iraq. House Democrats then accused the Pentagon official, Paul D. Wolfowitz, of concealing internal administration estimates on the cost of fighting and rebuilding the country. Mr. Wolfowitz, the deputy defense secretary, opened a two-front war of words on Capitol Hill, calling the recent estimate by Gen. Eric K. Shinseki of the Army that several hundred thousand troops would be needed in postwar Iraq, "wildly off the mark." Pentagon officials have put the figure closer to 100,000 troops. Mr. Wolfowitz then dismissed articles in several newspapers this week asserting that Pentagon budget specialists put the cost of war and reconstruction at $60 billion to $95 billion in this fiscal year. He said it was impossible to predict accurately a war's duration, its destruction and the extent of rebuilding afterward. "We have no idea what we will need until we get there on the ground," Mr. Wolfowitz said at a hearing of the House Budget Committee. "Every time we get a briefing on the war plan, it immediately goes down six different branches to see what the scenarios look like. If we costed each and every one, the costs would range from $10 billion to $100 billion." Mr. Wolfowitz's refusal to be pinned down on the costs of war and peace in Iraq infuriated some committee Democrats, who noted that Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and Mitchell E. Daniels Jr., the budget director, had briefed President Bush on just such estimates on Tuesday.

171. Return Of The Fallen PENTAGON RELEASES HUNDREDS MORE WAR CASUALTY HOMECOMING IMAGES. FREEDOM OFINFORMATION ACT FORCES OPENING OF 360 NEW PHOTOS CONFIRMS WAR CASUALTY HONOR http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB152/

home about documents news ... mailing list Defense Department redactions obscure the faces and insignia of honor guard members in many of the war casualty images. Return of the Fallen PENTAGON RELEASES HUNDREDS MORE WAR CASUALTY HOMECOMING IMAGES FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT FORCES OPENING OF 360 NEW PHOTOS CONFIRMS WAR CASUALTY HONOR CEREMONY IMAGES BELONG IN PUBLIC National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 152 April 28, 2005 Gallery The Complete Set of Honor Guard Ceremony Images Requires Macromedia Flash Player Download the complete set of honor guard ceremony images April 22, 2005 release High resolution (82 MB zip file) Low resolution (29 MB zip file) April 25, 2005 release High resolution (102 MB zip file) Low resolution (9 MB zip file) One of the homecoming images was featured on the front page of the Washington Post on April 29, 2005

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