121. CNN.com - Algerian Bus Crash Kills 22, Including 13 Children - August 12, 2000 CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/africa/08/12/algeria.bus.crash.ap/index.html

world africa Editions myCNN ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web WORLD TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Gates pledges $100 million for AIDS Davos protesters face tear gas ... MORE TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Davos protesters face tear gas MORE ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: Algerian bus crash kills 22, including 13 children

122. Algeria: History history. To the Early Nineteenth Century. The earliest recorded inhabitants of Algeria were Berberspeaking peoples who by the 2d millennium BC were living http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0856564.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Ramadan Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Site Map Sponsored Links TripAdvisor Algeria (Africa) Encyclopedia Algeria History To the Early Nineteenth Century The earliest recorded inhabitants of Algeria were Berber-speaking peoples who by the 2d millennium B.C. were living in small village-based political units. In the 9th cent. B.C. Carthage was founded in modern-day Tunisia, and Carthaginians eventually established trading posts at Annaba, Skikda, and Algiers. Coastal Algeria was known as Numidia and was usually divided into two kingdoms, both of which were strongly influenced by Carthage. The kingdoms of Numidia were united by King Masinissa B.C. In 146 B.C. , Rome destroyed Carthage, and by 106 B.C. , after defeating King Jugurtha of Numidia, it held coastal Algeria. The Romans also gained control of the Tell Atlas region and part of the Plateau of the Chotts; the rest of present-day Algeria remained under Berber rulers and was outside Roman rule. Under Rome, the cities were built up and impressive public works (including roads and aqueducts) were constructed. Much grain was shipped from Algeria to Rome. By the Christian era, Algeria (divided into Numidia and Mauritania Caesariensis) was an integral, albeit relatively unimportant, part of the Roman Empire. One of its most famous citizens was St. Augustine Donatism (which was in part a Berber protest against Roman rule).

123. CNN.com - Algerian Rebels Kill 26 In Two Days - July 7, 2001 CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/07/07/algeria.killings/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe set your edition Languages Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW Algerian rebels kill 26 in two days ALGIERS, Algeria Suspected Islamic rebels have killed 16 people in western Algeria. The killings bring to 26 the number of civilians killed in two days, the official APS news agency reported on Saturday. APS, quoting a terse security statement, said the victims were "cowardly assassinated by a group of terrorists" on Friday night on a road near the village of Sidi Lakhdar in Ain Defla province. It gave no further details. "Terrorist" is the word used by the official media and government officials to refer to Muslim fundamentalists who have been waging a bloody insurgency for the past nine years. On Thursday night, another group of "terrorists" killed at least 10 people in Medea province, just south of Algiers. More than 100,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in Algeria since 1992. The violence broke out after the military-backed authorities cancelled a general election a now banned Muslim fundamentalist party was poised to win.

124. CNN.com - Mass Grave From Algerian War Found - April 24, 2001 CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/04/24/algeria.grave/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Danish Japanese Korean Arabic Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW Mass grave from Algerian war found ALGIERS, Algeria A mass grave containing the bodies of about 300 Algerian fighters has been found at the site of a former French army headquarters. The skeletons, many showing signs of torture, have been dated to the 1954-62 Algerian independence war against France, the Algerian War Veterans Ministry said. The grave was discovered last month during water canal-building works in Tebessa province, about 630 km (390 miles) east of Algiers. "The skeletons bore marks of torture and mutilation," a ministry spokeswoman told Reuters news agency. She added that they had been fighters of the National Liberation Front (FLN). The mass grave was the biggest of FLN fighters found in the past decade, the pro-government newspaper El Moudjahid said. Tebessa, which borders Tunisia, was the scene of bloody battles between independence fighters and the French army during the war.

125. Algeria History & Algeria Culture | IExplore Algeria history The present borders of Algeria (as well as those of Tunisia and Libya) were determined when the region became part of the Ottoman Empire and http://www.africa.com/dmap/Algeria/History

Home Travel Country Guides News ... Contact Us advertisement Algeria Travel Guide View Trips to Algeria Africa Overview Browse Algeria Photos Algeria Questions and Answers ... Shopping Algeria History The present borders of Algeria (as well as those of Tunisia and Libya) were determined when the region became part of the Ottoman Empire and each of the three countries became an administrative subdivision ( vilayat ). The coming of the Ottomans led to the Spanish losing the coastal strip that they previously had held for several centuries. It subsequently became a pirate base for attacking European fleets. The French launched a military attack in 1830, occupying part of the littoral, which became the embryo for their subsequent North African colonial empire. Pressure for independence began from within the country in the early 1950s, with the formation of the pieds noirs (French settlers) and their Arab supporters (known as harkis Exactly how far this process had gone became apparent in June 1990, when multi-party municipal and local elections were held for the first time. Although the FLN secured a majority, Islamic parties made a strong showing, especially in the urban ghettos of Algiers and other cities. The most prominent of the new parties was the Front Islamique du Salut Over the ensuing months, the military took complete control, with the support and collaboration of a group of civil servants, military and intelligence officials, commonly known as

126. CNN.com - London-based Algerian Charged In Y2K Bomb Plot - July 16, 2001 CNN http://cnn.com/2001/LAW/07/16/millennium.terror/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe set your edition Languages Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW dictionary London-based Algerian charged in Y2K bomb plot Prosecutors say Ressam, seated, shown testifying in last month's trial against Mokhtar Haouari, called Abu Doha 11 days before his arrest. By Phil Hirschkorn CNN Producer NEW YORK (CNN) Federal prosecutors in the United States have charged an Algerian man identified in a just-completed trial and in court documents as a terrorist cell leader based in London. British police arrested the man, Haydar Abu Doha, 36, on a U.S. warrant charging him with conspiracy to use weapons of mass destruction for an alleged role backing the foiled plot to bomb Los Angeles International Airport around New Year's 2000. Attempted millennium bomber Ahmed Ressam the claimed lone executor of that plot has named Abu Doha as a gatekeeper to Islamic militant training camps in Afghanistan, where Ressam testified he underwent months of firearms and explosives training in 1998. MORE STORIES Training camp links millennium plot, embassy bombings

127. History OfAlgeria Provides a history of Algeria from the 5th Century BC to the 21st Century. Over 1 million French citizens living in Algeria at the time, http://www.historyofnations.net/africa/algeria.html

History of Algeria Site Links Home Search this Site History Posters Africa ... Privacy Policy Since the 5th century B.C., the indigenous tribes of northern Africa (identified by the Romans as "Berbers") have been pushed back from the coast by successive waves of Phoenician, Roman, Vandal, Byzantine, Arab, Turkish, and, finally, French invaders. The greatest cultural impact came from the Arab invasions of the 8th and 11th centuries A.D., which brought Islam and the Arabic language. The effects of the most recent (French) occupationFrench language and European-inspired socialismare still pervasive. North African boundaries have shifted during various stages of the conquests. Algeria's modern borders were created by the French, whose colonization began in 1830. To benefit French colonists, most of whom were farmers and businessmen, northern Algeria was eventually organized into overseas departments of France, with representatives in the French National Assembly. France controlled the entire country, but the traditional Muslim population in the rural areas remained separated from the modern economic infrastructure of the European community. Indigenous Algerians began their revolt on November 1, 1954, to gain rights denied them under French rule. The revolution, launched by a small group of nationalists who called themselves the National Liberation Front (FLN), was a guerrilla war in which both sides targeted civilians and otherwise used brutal tactics. Eventually, protracted negotiations led to a cease-fire signed by France and the FLN on March 18, 1962, at Evian, France. The Evian accords also provided for continuing economic, financial, technical, and cultural relations, along with interim administrative arrangements until a referendum on self-determination could be held. Over 1 million French citizens living in Algeria at the time, called the "pieds-noirs," left Algeria for France.

128. CNN.com - Prosecutors: Algerian Planned Millennium Attack - March 13, 2001 CNN http://cnn.com/2001/LAW/03/13/millennium.bomber.trial.02/index.html

MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. WEATHER ... ABOUT US CNN TV what's on show transcripts CNN Headline News CNN International ... askCNN EDITIONS CNN.com Asia CNN.com Europe set your edition Languages Spanish Portuguese German Italian Danish Japanese Korean Arabic Time, Inc. Time.com People Fortune EW dictionary Prosecutors: Algerian planned millennium attack Ressam was arrested in Port Angeles, Washington, for allegedly trying to cross into the U.S. from Canada with a car full of bomb-making materials. From CNN Correspondent Frank Buckley LOS ANGELES, California (CNN) Prosecutors Tuesday said an Algerian national planned to bomb New Year's 2000 celebrations in the United States, but authorities foiled the plot in a "law enforcement success story." Assistant U.S. Attorney Steven Gonzalez outlined the government's case in opening statements against Ahmed Ressam, 33, who authorities say has ties to Osama bin Laden's terrorist network. Ressam has pleaded not guilty to terrorism, possession of explosives and other felony charges. He faces more than 100 years in prison if convicted on all charges. CASE FILE Shattered Diplomacy: The U.S. Embassy Bombings Trial

129. Algerian Gendarme Units Leave Turbulent Kabylie CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/africa/03/24/algeria.troops.reut/index.html

130. Algeria Government And Politics - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natura Algeria Government and Politics Flags, Maps, Economy, history, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, http://www.photius.com/countries/algeria/government/algeria_government_governmen

Country Ranks INDEX for Algeria History ... Feedback Algeria Government and Politics http://www.photius.com/countries/algeria/government/algeria_government_government_and_polit~7861.html Sources: The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook Back to Algeria Government Mosque in traditional style in Ghardaia, in north central Algeria ALGERIAN POLITICAL CULTURE and government reflect the impact of the country's colonial history and its cultural identification. The legacy of the revolutionary War of Independence (1954-62) and its lingering implications are still evident in recent political events and in the evolution of political processes. A strong authoritative tendency and the supremacy of the military, both remnants of the war for liberation, have resulted in a sharply divided society in which the political elite remains highly remote from, and generally unaccountable to, the masses of its impoverished, unemployed, and dissatisfied citizens. State-supported socialism, largely fed by petroleum exports, and "depoliticization" of the masses during the 1970s replaced any real source of legitimacy for the regime and left the masses almost no form of political expression short of violent confrontation. Data as of December 1993 NOTE: The information regarding Algeria on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Algeria Government and Politics information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Algeria Government and Politics should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA.

131. Algerian Police Block Berbers From Entering Capital, Thwart Protest CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/08/08/algeria.protest.ap/index.html

132. Paris Honors Victims Of 1961 Algerian Massacre CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/10/17/france.algeria.ap/index.html

133. A Brief History Of Algeria A Brief history of Algeria. I. Early history. Humans have inhabited the land known today as Algeria since as early as 8000 BC. These first inhabitants were http://www3.baylor.edu/~Elijah_Beaver/algeria.htm

Elijah Beaver 09 March 2001 A Brief History of Algeria I. Early History II: French Domination III. Nationalism and Nation By the second decade of the twentieth century, Moslems in Algeria were requesting integration with metropolitan France. The Moslems wanted full citizenship with France and equal rights in government and military positions in return for France’s ability to draft Moslems into the armed forces. However, nationalist feelings did not fully take hold until after the First World War. The French anti-colonialist Clemenceau appointed a sympathetic governor named Charles Jonnart after the Great War. The Jonnart Law, of 4 February 1919, gave many Moslems the right to vote. About forty-three percent of the adult male population had gained the franchise. Ferhat Abbas, a member of the Algerian Moslem Students Association, became a strong advocate of full integration in the 1930s. In 1944, he created the " Amis du Manifeste de la liberte " (AML), along with Messali Hadj, a more radical Islamic leader. The organization was soon out of his control, and in May 1945 a riot broke out in his hometown of Setif. This riot spread to the rest of the nation; Moslems across Algeria were proclaiming an Arab Algeria and attacking Europeans. European backlash was severe. Hundreds of Moslems were shot on sight, villages were bombed, coastal Islamic towns were shelled from offshore, and martial law was declared. Political reform enacted after the Setif riots was corrupt from the outset, having been initiated and controlled by French colonists. In response, Abbas and Messali both began to reconstitute their political organizations, the UDMA and MTLD respectively. Some of the more radical members of Messali’s group began to form a paramilitary organization known as the "

134. Algerian President Breaks Silence, Threatens Insurgents CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/01/11/algeria.president.ap/index.html

135. Rights Group Accuses Algerian State Of Abuses CNN http://cnn.com/2000/WORLD/africa/06/13/bc.rights.france.algeria.reut/index.html

136. University Of Arkansas Anthropology: Faculty - Ted Swedenburg Anthropologist whose research includes Francoalgerian Rai music and the popular music of Nubians in Egypt. University of Arkansas. http://www.uark.edu/depts/anthinfo/swedenburg.htm

image1=new Image(110,120) image1.src="graphics/rocklogo-txt.gif" University of Arkansas Department of Anthropology Main Menu Home Undergraduate Studies Graduate ... Events Faculty Full-time Part-time Professor Ted Swedenburg Dr. Swedenburg received his Ph.D. in cultural anthropology from the University of Texas in 1988. His dissertation, a study of popular memories of the 1936-39 revolt in Palestine, involved interviewing elderly peasants living in Palestinian villages in the Galilee and the West Bank. He taught at the University of Washington -Seattle between 1988 and 1991, and at the American University in Cairo from 1992 to 1996. He joined the University of Arkansas in 1996. Dr. Swedenburg's recent research focuses on popular music. He is currently working on a book manuscript, tentatively entitled SOUNDS FROM THE INTERZONE, that deals with "border" musics of the Middle East as well as Middle Eastern-inflected musics of the West. He has done research and presented papers on Franco-Algerian rai music, "Islamic" African-American rap, and Mizrahi dance music in Israel. His most recent fieldwork has been on the popular music of Nubians in Egypt. Dr. Swedenburg teaches courses on the Middle East, race and ethnicity, gender, and public culture. He is on the editorial committee of MIDDLE EAST REPORT, and is actively involved with the Middle East Studies Program in the Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences.

137. Heinemann: Recasting Postcolonialism The Algeria Syndrome Remembering Colonial history Inter/Textual Subversions Refiguring French/Orientalist Painting M eacoute;tissage and Representation http://www.heinemann.com/product/E07022.asp

Welcome to Heinemann Search Advanced Search Browse New Titles first hand Literacy ... View All Topics >> Professional Development Planning Services Heinemann Workshops Institutes Heinemann Speakers ... Heinemann Seminars Special Features Resource Center Sample Chapters New Teacher Resources Exhibit Schedule Heinemann Distributors Author Resources Home ... Help Recasting Postcolonialism Women Writing Between Worlds Anne Donadey , University of Iowa Heinemann / 0-325-07022-9 / 2001 / 216 pp / paperback Availability: In Stock Grade Level: College List Price: $24.00 Savings: $2.40 Online Only Price: $21.60 Table of contents Also available from Anne Donadey People who bought this also bought... EMAIL this page to a friend Her exploration of the various strategies through which Assia Djebar exhumes and rewrites long occulted aspects of Algerian history is of crucial interest. So is her analysis of the difficulty in reconciling historical aberrations with myths of national unity and identity, as exemplified in France's repression of the memory of her Algerian experiences. Anne Donedey's multifaceted, interdisciplinary, both theoretical and textual study thus constitutes a substantial refinement of extant scholarship on postcolonial and transnational narratives. Bernard Aresu, Professor of French and Humanities, Rice University

138. Astray Recipes: Algerian Carrots Recipe for a cooked carrot dish. http://www.astray.com/recipes/?show=ALGERIAN CARROTS

139. Morocco Deports Algerian Islamist CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/09/20/morocco.algeria.reut/index.html

140. History (from Algeria) --  Encyclopædia Britannica history (from Algeria) e ty = s CharlesRobert Ageron /e , e Modern Algeria A history from 1830 to the Present /e , trans. from French and ed. by http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-220550

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Expand all Collapse all Introduction Land ... Plant and animal life People Ethnic groups Languages Religion Settlement patterns ... Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Resources and power Hydrocarbons Mining Manufacturing Finance ... Transportation and telecommunications Government and society Constitutional framework Local government Justice Political process ... Education Cultural life Cultural milieu Daily life and social customs The arts Cultural institutions ... History French Algeria The conquest of Algeria Colonial rule Nationalist movements World War II and the movement for independence ... The Algerian War of Independence Independent Algeria From Ben Bella to Boumedienne Bendjedid's move toward democracy Civil war: the Islamists versus the army Foreign relations Additional Reading Geography History Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 7     121-140 of 199    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | 7  | 8  | 9  | 10  | Next 20