41. MSN Encarta - Print Preview - Ghana The Ashanti and akuapem peoples speak similar Akan dialects, collectively knownas Twi. There are two main types of indigenous Ghanaian building styles. http://encarta.msn.com/text_761570799___0/Ghana.html

Print Print Preview Ghana Article View On the File menu, click Print to print the information. Ghana I. Introduction Ghana , nation in West Africa, a former British colony known as the Gold Coast until 1957. That year Ghana became the first state in sub-Saharan Africa to gain political independence from European colonial rule. Drawing on tradition, the new state took its name from that of the medieval empire of Ghana, on the upper Niger River, several hundred miles to the northwest of modern Ghana. Following independence, Ghana assumed the leadership role in the African continent’s struggle for national liberation. The people of this densely populated country belong to more than 100 different ethnic groups, but Ghana has largely been spared the ethnic conflict that has torn apart many other African countries. The capital city of Accra is the largest city in the country. English is the official language of the country, but most Ghanaians also speak at least one African language. Ghana has one of the strongest economies in West Africa, yet the country’s economic base continues to be agriculture and the people remain poor. Gold mining, the production of cacao (used to make chocolate), and tourism are the main sources of revenue.

42. Africa And Europeans 1800-1875 By Sanderson Beck between Wassa and Denkyira in 1833 and between akuapem and Krobo in 1836 and1838. West African Countries and peoples by James Africanus Horton, p. http://www.san.beck.org/1-14-Africa1800-1875.html

BECK index Africa and Europeans 1800-1875 Egypt of Muhammad 'Ali Ethiopia North Africa and Europeans Islam in Western Sudan ... British and Boers in South Africa This chapter has been published in the book For information on ordering click here. Egypt of Muhammad 'Ali Not only commercial interests but France's conflict with England led the Directory to send Napoleon Bonaparte to Egypt in 1798. The general had been warned by the traveler Volney that if the French invaded Egypt, they would find themselves at war with the British, the Ottoman empire, and the Muslims. Napoleon gathered a force of 36,000 veterans and hundreds of civilian experts in 400 ships, which reached Alexandria just after Nelson's British fleet had left there. On July 2, 1798 a French army quickly stormed Alexandria and read Bonaparte's proclamation that he respected Islam, that he had destroyed the Pope and the bigoted Knights of Malta, and that they had come only to terminate the tyranny of the Mamluks. Murad Bey persuaded Ibrahim and Sa'id Abu Bekir Pasha that they should resist the French invasion; but in the battle by the pyramids the French killed about 2,000 Egyptians while only losing ten of their men. Murad fled south up the Nile to Upper Egypt, while Ibrahim and the Pasha deserted Cairo for Palestine. On the first of August, Nelson's squadron returned and destroyed the French fleet at Abuqir, leaving ships to blockade the harbor. Although Napoleon claimed to be acting on behalf of the Ottoman empire, the French did not even have an ambassador in Istanbul. The British had Spencer Smith there, and he formed a coalition with the Ottomans and Russia. On September 11 Sultan Selim III (r. 1789-1807) declared war on France.

43. Atlas - Ghana Map Ghana, republic in western africa, bordered on the north and northwest by BurkinaFaso, The Ashanti and akuapem peoples speak similar Akan dialects, http://www.map.freegk.com/ghana/ghana.php

fiSearchFormMaxSetId='AX006201'; Introduction People History Culture ... Disputes Ghana Plants and Animal Back to Top The main industrial crops are palm oil, cotton, rubber, sugar cane, tobacco, and kenaf, the latter used in the production of fiber bags. None is of strategic economic importance, and all, apart from oil palms, have suffered as a result of the nation's economic difficulties. contempt claims that such crops could assist local industrialization efforts, the government has not focused the same attention on this area as on export crops. For example, sugar cane output has diminished with the closure of the nation's two sugar mills, which produced 237,000 tons per year in 1974-76, but only 110,000 tons in 1989. Farm animal production is severely limited by the incidence of tsetse fly in Ghana's forested regions and by poor grazing vegetation elsewhere. It is of major importance only in the comparatively arid north and has not been earmarked for special treatment in Ghana's recovery program. In 1989 there were an around 1.2 million cattle, 2.2 million sheep, 2 million goats, 550,000 pigs, and 8 million chickens in Ghana. Ghana Communications Back to Top Poor to fair system; Internet accessible; many rural communities not yet connected; development of services is underway

44. TRAVEL.com ® ... Regional:Africa:Ghana:Society And Culture in buildings of the Akan people of Ghana. akuapem Development Founda adf.kabissa.org Documenting the indigenous African culture and civilisation. http://www.travel.com/Regional/Africa/Ghana/Society_and_Culture/

Welcome to... Flights Hotels Condos Cars ... Shopping Mall Search More Hotel Deals! Lodging.com Venere.com Special Deals Rentals Hotel Sampler Africa Asia Caribbean Central America ... South America Travel Tools Advisories (USA Gov't) ATM Locator Currencies Converter Driving Directions ... wx.travel.com - Sampler Our International Sites .au English AUD .ca English CAD .de Deutsch EUR .fr Français EUR .it Italiano EUR .mx Español USD .nl Nederland EUR .nz English NZD .sg English USD .uk English GBP .us English USD All Countries Regions USA USA Cities ... South America Share Your Travel Knowledge or Ask a Question in our Forums. Write a review of a hotel, restaurant, or local places of interest. Give your suggestions on what to see or do at places you have visited or in your local area. Top Regional Africa Ghana Society and Culture History Personal Pages Religion Results 1 - 25 of at least 33 ARA: Agricultural and Rura spinnenwerk.de/ara/ara2.htm Non-profit NGO working to rectify the basic environmental and agricultural problems facing rural communities in Ghana. African Security Dialogue kabissa.org/links/detailed/46 An independent NGO specializing in issues of security and their relationship with democratic consolidation. Site contains aims and contact information. Accra.

45. African Cultures, Searchemall.com expansion, Batimalliba twostory architecture, Islam and indigenous African cultures,Shawabtis Information available for the following peoples Akan. akuapem. http://www.searchemall.com/internet2_results/african_cultures_search4it.html

Gnome Prefers Free Stuff Contests Cool Sites Shopping ... Quote Search4 it Search your favorite search engines, all at the same time* * Only 1 entry required Webcrawler Altavista Lycos Google Excite Yahoo LookSmart HotBot Dejanews Search Engine Report Query: african cultures I) African Cultures http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/oldworld/africa.html (google 1) I) Society of Research on African Cultures promote a professional and intellectual exchange of ideas among Africanist scholars locally and worldwide SPECIAL OFFER: Get 2 copies of the SORAC Journal of African Studies for only $12 Available... http://chss.montclair.edu/~sorac/ (wisenut 1) I) JSTOR: African Languages and Cultures African Languages and Cultures. JSTOR Coverage: Vols. 1 - 10, 1988-1997. Journal Information for African Languages and Cultures. ISSN: 0954416X. OCLC: 50709772. LCCN: 2002-227147. ©2000-2005 JSTOR ... ... http://www.jstor.org/journals/0954416X.html (yahoo 1) I) African Culture - Society on the Internet An annotated guide to internet resources on African culture and society.www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html - 81k - - ... http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html (google 2)

46. Society And Culture - Ghana, Africa - Zazoodles.com edu. akuapem Development Foundationakuapem Development Foundation goal is to carefor people. Documenting the indigenous African culture and civilisation. http://www.zazoodles.com/Regional/Africa/Ghana/Society_and_Culture/

Ghana Africa Regional zaz ... Society and Culture - Africa, Regional Aburi Akuapem Aburi Akuapem Retreat 23 miles from Accra at 1200 ft elevation offers botanical gardens and a craft center. www.aburiakwapim.org Akan Architecture Symbols Akan Architecture Symbols Dr George Kojo Arthur and Prof. Robert Rowe of Marshall University examine the decorative symbols used in buildings of the Akan people of Ghana. web.marshall.edu Blakhud Research Centre Blakhud Research Centre Documenting the indigenous African culture and civilisation. Information on the Blakhud Museum, the Lumosi Library, Lissavi Publishing, other programs, staff and funding. Online gallery of Afevo Ewe Textile Collection. Based in Klikor. www.hypertextile.net Dondoweb.com Dondoweb.com Profile, news headlines, business resources, entertainment, education, religion, food, chat, and teens. www.dondoweb.com Ethnologue - Languages of Ghana Ethnologue - Languages of Ghana Information about the living languages of the African country including population, region, classification, dialects and alternate names. www.ethnologue.com

47. Annex 1: General Bibliography Zum Problem der valenzgebundenen Ergänzungen des Verbs im (akuapem) Twi . 1998, Perspectives on indigenous Communication in africa, Vol. http://www.akan.org/akan_cd/ALIAKAN/course/U-references-p11.html

Akan Teleteaching Course Annex 1: General bibliography 0. General, classification Bendor-Samuel, John T. (ed.), 1989. The Niger-Congo Languages . New York: Academic Press. Christaller, Johann Gottlieb, 1892. Die Sprachen Afrikas. Christaller page Dolphyne, Florence Abena, 1986. "The Languages of the Akan Peoples". Research Review . New Series vol. 2/1. 1-22. The Languages of Ghana . pp. 50-90; Akan: pp. 50-76. Greenberg, Joseph H., 1966. The Languages of Africa . Den Haag: Mouton. Grimes, Barbara F. (ed.), 1996. Ethnologue. Languages of the World vol. 1-3 (incl. Language Name Index and Language Family Index). Ethnologue on-line Kropp Dakubu, Mary Esther (ed.), 1988. The Languages of Ghana . New York: Kegan Paul. Stewart, John M., 1971. "Niger-Congo, Kwa". In: Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.) Current Trends in Linguistics . Vol. 7: Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa. Stewart, John M., 1976. "Towards Volta-Congo Reconstruction" (= Presentation at the Rijksuniversiteit in Leiden, 8.10.1976). Leiden: Universitaire Pers.

48. Traditional Councils Ghana, a nation in West africa, a former British colony known as the Gold Coastuntil 1957, The Ashanti and akuapem peoples speak similar Akan dialects, http://www.ghananationalcouncil.org/ghana_-_the_country.htm

49. Www.serves.com: Society And Culture, Ghana, Information, Medical, Accra, People, buildings of the Akan people of Ghana. akuapem Development Foundation NGO forsocial services Research Centre - Documenting the indigenous African culture and http://www.serves.com/Directory/Regional/Africa/Ghana/Society_and_Culture/

www.serves.com - Open Directory Directory Regional Africa Ghana ... Distance Learning and online education college and university comparison and information request provider. Kennedy-Western University at Universities.com - Kennedy-Western University has developed an academic model specifically designed for students with busy professional schedules. The result? In as little as 12 to 18 months, you can earn an industry recognized Bachelor.s, Master.s or Doctorate level degree.without attending class. Universities.com is a Distance Learning and online education college and university comparison and information request provider. University of Phoenix at Universities.com - University of Phoenix Online has helped thousands of professionals further their careers in fields including Business, Technology, Education and Healthcare. Learn how our real-world, Internet-based programs enable you to earn your degree while you live your life. Universities.com is a Distance Learning degrees and online education college and university comparison and information request provider. Devry University at Universities.com

50. Health on Fair Trade ideals akuapem Development Foundation ultimate goal is to care forpeople. Research Centre · Documenting the indigenous African culture and http://demo.loopimprovements.com/demo/?p=97985

51. DMOZ For You/Regional/Africa/Ghana/Society_and_Culture/ » akuapem Development Foundation services whose ultimate goal is to care for people. Blakhud Research Centre Documenting the indigenous African culture and http://www.95.supersite.fr/annuaire/index.php?c=/Regional/Africa/Ghana/Society_a

52. Africans Bible Not only do we know the indigenous African tribal name of of these ancient kingsis the akuapem Dynasty that in between can go to check these people out and http://64.143.10.170/ancient_egypt_was_geographically.htm

53. Mountain Partnership Founded in 1986, the African Mountain Association s main aim is to improve The indigenous peoples International Centre for Policy Research and http://www.mountainpartnership.org/partnership/p-who.html

key documents who are the members? countries igo major groups how is the partnership being built? ... international mountain day South Africa Photo: A. Mihich Madagascar Photo: H. Wagner/FAO/17418 Tibet Photo: A. Mihich Members of the Mountain Partnership The Partnership is a flexibly structured, broad-based alliance that includes countries, UN agencies, intergovernmental organizations and major groups from Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Near East and North America. Presently, 45 countries 14 intergovernmental organizations and 64 major groups and NGOs have joined the Mountain Partnership. FAO is hosting a Secretariat to support it. Countries (45) Intergovernmental organizations (14) African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) AMCEN advances the environmental agenda in Africa in several areas, including highlighting environmental issues, building a network of ministers responsible for environment in Africa and producing a number of publications. Read more... Asian Development Bank ADB is a multilateral development finance institution dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific. Established in 1966, it is now owned by 61 members, mostly from the region.

54. Ethnologue: Ghana It is an indigenous deaf sign language, also used by many hearing people. The language of the Asante and akuapem is called Twi . http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/ethno/Ghan.html

Ethnologue Areas Africa Ghana 17,543,000 (1995). Republic of Ghana. Formerly Gold Coast, and British Togoland. Literacy rate 36% (1992 UNESCO); 41% (1977 C. M. Brann). Information mainly from GILLBT 1995, Vanderaa 1991. Data accuracy estimate: A2. Christian, traditional religion, Muslim. Blind population 60,418. Deaf institutions: 20. The number of languages listed for Ghana is 72. ABRON (BRONG, BRON, DOMA) ABR Niger-Congo , Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa, Nyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Akan. Most speak and understand Asante Twi well. Speakers of one dialect have less comprehension of Twi. 25% to 50% literate. Largely Muslim. Survey needed. ADAMOROBE SIGN LANGUAGE ADS ] Adamorobe, a village in the Eastern Region. The district capital is Aburi. Deaf sign language . 15% deafness in the population; one of the highest percentages in the world, caused by genetic recessive autosome. The age range of the deaf is evenly distributed. They are considered full citizens. The village has been settled for 200 years. It is an indigenous deaf sign language, also used by many hearing people. Most users have no contact with Ghanaian Sign Language. Agriculturalists, firewood traders. ADELE (GIDIRE, BIDIRE)

55. Hope For The Hungry - Ghana Bible on cassettes in different indigenous African languages and is a ministry ofGodfearing people with very Asare painstakingly recorded the akuapem Twi New http://www.hopeforthehungry.org/hfth/ghana

msets=true;ms=new Array(16);msindex=0; thisparent=62; ms[msindex++]=398; ms[msindex++]=397; ms[msindex++]=399; ms[msindex++]=392; ms[msindex++]=395; ms[msindex++]=393; ms[msindex++]=374; ms[msindex++]=401; ms[msindex++]=385; ms[msindex++]=402; ms[msindex++]=404; ms[msindex++]=394; ms[msindex++]=405; ms[msindex++]=406; ms[msindex++]=407; msetm=true;mi=new Array(21);mindex=0; mi[mindex++]=46; mi[mindex++]=62; mi[mindex++]=63; mi[mindex++]=64; mi[mindex++]=360; mi[mindex++]=598; mi[mindex++]=347; mi[mindex++]=164; mi[mindex++]=228; mi[mindex++]=145; mi[mindex++]=286; mi[mindex++]=208; mi[mindex++]=142; mi[mindex++]=14; mi[mindex++]=173; mi[mindex++]=128; mi[mindex++]=36; mi[mindex++]=70; mi[mindex++]=132; mi[mindex++]=333; GHANA Geography Area 238,533 sq. km. Grasslands in the north, farmland and forest in the south. Center dominated by the 520 km-long Lake Volta, Africa's largest man-made lake. Population 2010 26,366,959 (est) 2025 36,876,215 (est) Peoples About 100 ethnic groups. Kwa 71.1%, Gur 25.4%, Mande 1.1% Other 2.4%. Literacy 70%. Official language: English. Economy Main exports are cocoa, gold, and timber all susceptible to market fluctuations. Earlier government overspending, mismanagement and corruption reduced this once-prosperous land to poverty, thereby greatly reducing living standards. Since 1984 there has been a slow, but steady improvement through greater government discipline. Income/person: $400 (1.4% of USA).

56. The African Studies Centre Website Has Moved by forming alliances with neighboring peoples, leading to Akwamu Denkyira Akuapemand Ashanti in the lives of and eastern Wangara an indigenous West African http://www.asc.leidenuniv.nl/library/webdossiers/dossierasante.htm

The African Studies Centre website has moved. Please change your bookmark and any hyperlinks to: www.AscLeiden.nl You will be automatically redirected to our new website in 10 seconds.

57. Hinduism Today | Mar 1996 This paper is written from the point of view of an akuapem, part of a larger indigenous Akan names, sometimes including names of elders and ancestors, http://www.hinduismtoday.com/archives/1996/3/1996-3-11.shtml

March 1996 An Akan Queen Speaks Indigenous Aftican Extended Clan Culture Holds Wisdom for the World By Nana Apeadu Family in the Ghanaian context is not what today is called "nuclear," consisting of husband, wife and children. It is not even the extended variety, with wife and children, grandparents, uncles and cousins. The family goes deeper than these. The Akan family is an unbroken clan that includes not only the living, but the dead and the unborn. This paper is written from the point of view of an Akuapem, part of a larger group called the Akan who make up 65% of the people of Ghana. The Akan belief is that God is our creator. Man is made up of soul (okra), spirit (sunsum), blood (mogya) and family (abusua). Every Akan belongs to a clan and is bound to that clan by blood relation. This family setup is the basis of the entire social organization of the Akans. The Akan society is organized around the family or, more appropriately, the clan, which is based on the lineage system. Akan society is composed of three systems: matrilineal, patrilineal and double descent, the latter meaning descendance from both the mother's and the father's sides. The society is structured around eight clans. The family, abusua, is that unbroken clan which includes the living, the dead and the unborn. The lineage system provides the fundamental codes of life for the Akan, the skeleton of the social structure, the framework that shapes the body politics and guards inheritance, marriage and land tenure. It is also perceived as key in matters relating to troubles, including debt, arrest by police, help in school fees, or finding jobs.1

58. Opera Portal Search akuapem Development Foundation. An NGO for social services ultimate goal is to carefor people. Research Centre. Documenting the indigenous African culture and http://portal.opera.com/search/?cat=97985

59. The Crooks Family Descendants Of The African Ami Djaba Alex Haley The “indigenous” inhabitants of Klo Yo allocated them land away on a They withstood attacks from the akuapem in 1755 and 1758 and from the Asante in http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~prcrooks/six Generations.htm

Image and Documents Gallery The Crooks Family Descendants of the African Ami Djaba Alex Haley Home An African family in the Diaspora Slavery Days Return to Africa the Motherland ... Krobo Mountain Kwame Nkrumah acknowledgement Nelson Mandela Ancestors by Paul Crooks The Story of an African Caribbean family ... Black History Really Didn’t Begin With Slavery The Krobo People of Ghana to 1892 A Political and Social History by Louis E Wilson Ohio University Monographs in International Studies Africa Series No 58 ISBN 0-89680-164-0 The quotes from this page are from the book Louis E Wilson’s book. For the full History of the Krobo People of West Africa Click cover to buy online Krobo Mountain The Krobo Mountain (Klo yo) is the ancestral home of the Krobo people. The mountain, located in the Southeastern portion of the Accra Plains, reaches 1,108 feet. The mountain residence afforded its inhabitants an almost impreg­nable haven preventing successful attacks from hostile forces from neighbouring states All the Twi-speaking or Akan peoples were originally one tribe. However, from the 1600s to early 1800s warfare shook the region. It had been triggered by political expansion and slave raiding among the Akan states.

60. ISO 639 - Encyclopedia Article About ISO 639. the twelve dialects are Ashanti, Fante, akuapem, Akyem, Twi now spoken by some 10,000people over the The Arawakan languages are an indigenous language family http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ISO 639

Domain='thefreedictionary.com' word='ISO 639' Your help is needed: American Red Cross The Salvation Army join mailing list webmaster tools Word (phrase): Word Starts with Ends with Definition subscription: Dictionary/ thesaurus Computing dictionary Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Columbia encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia Hutchinson encyclopedia ISO 639 0.04 sec. Page tools Printer friendly Cite / link Email Feedback ISO 639 is one of several international standards International Organization for Standardization ISO or iso ) is an international standard-setting body made up of representatives from national standards bodies. Founded on February 23 1947, the organization produces world-wide industrial and commercial standards. While the ISO defines itself as a non-governmental organization, its ability to set standards which often become law through treaties or national standards makes it more powerful than most NGOs, and in practice it acts as a consortium with strong links to governments. Click the link for more information. that lists short codes language code is a system that assigns short letter codes to languages. Often used language codes include ISO 639 and the SIL code. The French language, for instance, has the code FR in ISO 639 and FRN in SIL.

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