81. Afghanistan, History; Pashtunistan Bulletin Board Please make sure your message is relevant to afghanistan, history, and this message If you wish to start a new message click here http://board.classifieds1000.com/Afghanistan/History/Pashtunistan

Pashtunistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Directory Afghanistan Real Estate Listings Furniture Afghanistan 'Pashtunistan' Classifieds1000 World Message Board All listings are the responsiblity of the posters; keep in mind, anyone can post anything! Add this site to Favorites Home Amigos! Fraud Alerts ... Fun in the Sun (Carribean Vacations and More) Afghanistan - History Pashtunistan azim babak (194.97.125.252) - Sun Jun 12 17:30:50 2005 Welcome to Pashtunistan Pashtunistan's website in Farsi Submit a follow up to this message. Please submit a new reply here. HTML is not allowed and you are encouraged to seperate your paragraphs with a double blank line for readablity. Please make sure your message is relevant to Afghanistan, History, and this message: If you wish to start a new message click here Pashtunistan Everything you enter will be published. Name: E-Mail: Optional (please add link to our directory first) Web Link: Link Title: Message: Submit Reply. Please do not submit the same message more than once. Message Topics Afghanistan Art and Artists Afghanistan Business Afghanistan Cars Afghanistan Entertainment ... Afghanistan Wanted Stuff Talk about it: Arts n Crafts Home Products Ponder this: * pashtunistan * azim babak * pashtunistan website * pashtunistan news 2005 * Search for a Girlfriend in Afghanistan Search for a boyfriend in Afghanistan Great Shopping Mall Office N More Add a link to us:

82. Afghanistan - HISTORY afghanistan S history, internal political development, foreign relations, and very existence as an independent state have largely been determined by its http://countrystudies.us/afghanistan/2.htm

HISTORY Afghanistan Table of Contents AFGHANISTAN'S HISTORY, internal political development, foreign relations, and very existence as an independent state have largely been determined by its geographic location at the crossroads of Central, West, and South Asia. Over the centuries, waves of migrating peoples passed through the regiondescribed as a "roundabout of the ancient world," by historian Arnold Toynbeeleaving behind a mosaic of ethnic and linguistic groups. In modern times, as well as in antiquity, vast armies of the world passed through Afghanistan, temporarily establishing local control and often dominating Iran and northern India. Islam played a key role in the formation of Afghan history as well. Despite the Mongol invasion of Afghanistan in the early thirteenth century which has been described as resembling "more some brute cataclysm of the blind forces of nature than a phenomenon of human history," even a warrior as formidable as Genghis Khan did not uproot Islamic civilization, and within two generations his heirs had become Muslims. An often unacknowledged event that nevertheless played an important role in Afghan history (and in the politics of Afghanistan's neighbors and the entire region up to the present) was the rise in the tenth century of a strong Sunni dynastythe Ghaznavids. Their power prevented the eastward spread of Shiism from Iran, thereby insuring that the majority of the Muslims in Afghanistan and South Asia would be Sunnis.

83. ALMISBAH: Regions, Nations And Peoples: Particular Regions: Iran, Afghanistan, T Keywords, afghanistan; history; online publications, DETAILS Keywords, online publications; afghanistan; history; Hadda Sahib; Muhammad Khan; http://ssgdoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vlib/ssgfi/subject/almisbah_ssg0302050303_

ALMISBAH: Regions, Nations and Peoples: Particular Regions: Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and other Iranian Peoples of the Region: Afghanistan: History, Politics (WWW) 1. 11 September 2001 : the response Source Type Single Articles / Books Single Reports URL http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp2001/rp01-072.pdf Keywords DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 2. Academic Info : Afghanistan Studies Source Type Virtual Libraries, Internet Directories and Link Lists URL http://www.academicinfo.net/afghan.html Keywords DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 3. Afghanan Dot Net Source Type Topical Websites Communication Forums Moving Pictures Sound Recordings ... Virtual Libraries, Internet Directories and Link Lists URL http://www.afghanan.net/ Keywords Afghanistan; books; online publications; iranian literature; poems; pashto; islam; translation; audio; video; information; news DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 4. Afghanistan, the Taliban, and the US : selected internet resources Source Type Virtual Libraries, Internet Directories and Link Lists URL http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SouthAsia/afghan_US.html

84. Afghanistan - HISTORY afghanistan history. afghanistan. afghanistan S history, internal political development, foreign relations, and very existence as an independent state http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/afghanistan/HISTORY.html

COUNTRY STUDIES Afghanistan - HISTORY Afghanistan - HISTORY Afghanistan AFGHANISTAN'S HISTORY, internal political development, foreign relations, and very existence as an independent state have largely been determined by its geographic location at the crossroads of Central, West, and South Asia. Over the centuries, waves of migrating peoples passed through the regiondescribed as a "roundabout of the ancient world," by historian Arnold Toynbeeleaving behind a mosaic of ethnic and linguistic groups. In modern times, as well as in antiquity, vast armies of the world passed through Afghanistan, temporarily establishing local control and often dominating Iran and northern India. Islam played a key role in the formation of Afghan history as well. Despite the Mongol invasion of Afghanistan in the early thirteenth century which has been described as resembling "more some brute cataclysm of the blind forces of nature than a phenomenon of human history," even a warrior as formidable as Genghis Khan did not uproot Islamic civilization, and within two generations his heirs had become Muslims. An often unacknowledged event that nevertheless played an important role in Afghan history (and in the politics of Afghanistan's neighbors and the entire region up to the present) was the rise in the tenth century of a strong Sunni dynastythe Ghaznavids. Their power prevented the eastward spread of Shiism from Iran, thereby insuring that the majority of the Muslims in Afghanistan and South Asia would be Sunnis.

85. Fast-forwarding Afghanistan's History / Books / Culture / Home - Morning Star Home Culture Books Fastforwarding afghanistan s history. http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index2.php/free/culture/books/fast_forwarding

@import url("/design/free/stylesheets/core.css"); @import url("/design/free/stylesheets/site.css"); @import url("/design/free/stylesheets/site-colors.css"); @import url("/design/free/stylesheets/classes.css"); @import url("/design/free/stylesheets/classes-colors.css"); @import url("/design/standard/stylesheets/debug.css"); Home Culture Books Fast-forwarding Afghanistan's history Left menu Culture Comment Star jobs listing Links ... Fighting Fund Download today's frontpage here - you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to open the file Right menu Search Search in Culture Comment Fast-forwarding Afghanistan's history (Monday 21 February 2005) Afghanistan - The Mirage of Peace by Chris Johnson and Jolyon Leslie (Zed Books, £14.95) THIS is an immensely detailed review of the situation in Afghanistan since the beginning of the "war on terror" and the overthrow of the Taliban. It is written by two experts on the country who have lived and worked there for many years, remaining in Afghanistan to this very day. The authors are not sympathetic to the ambitions of the Western powers in the area.

86. Din Resgestae: Region : Middle East : Afghanistan Index of sites about the history of Region Middle East afghanistan . It is site to give information about the history of afghanistan since 5000 http://din-timelines.com/registry/Region/Middle_East/Afghanistan/

Main Categories Main Era Region General ... of Interest Directory Features New Sites The latest listings in our directory Top Rated See the sites rated by out visitors. Popular See the most popluar listings. Popular See the most popluar listings. Search Features Random Link Visit a Random listing Add URL Add your history site to our directory Modify a Resource Modify an existing resource. Detailed Search Fully utilize the directory search. Advertise Here Have you site in the top of the category rotation. Low Rates for a limited time Rate Resgestae at Grackelfish 5 - Perfect 4 - Good 3 - Average 2 - Mediocre 1 - Bad Timeline Features Forums Ask questions, get answers. Din Cyclopedia Open resource encyclopedia. Pages Updated On: 22-Aug-2005 - 16:56:17 Links Engine Powered By: Gossamer Threads Inc. Din Resgestae: Region : Middle East : Afghanistan Top Region Middle East : Afghanistan Sub Categories people Related Categories of Interest Links: 9 The First Anglo-Afghan War World events leading to the war and the disastrous start to the Great Game and the massacre on the retreat from Kabul, Afghanistan, 1842. http://www.geocities.com/Broadway/Alley/5443/afopen.htm

87. CNN.com - Discover The History Of Afghanistan - October 23, 2001 Overview What major events have taken place in afghanistan s history? Have students conduct further research to learn about the history of afghanistan. http://fyi.cnn.com/2001/fyi/lesson.plans/10/23/afghanistan/

>Lesson Plans SEARCH CNNfyi.com CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web Select a section: CNN NEWSROOM Daily guide Guide Archives Transcript Program Calendar ... Enroll now CNN Newsroom is a commercial-free TV program for classrooms. It airs at 4:30 a.m. ET Monday-Friday on CNN TV STUDENT BUREAU What is Student Bureau? How can I participate? Locate Student Bureau In partnership with: This CNNfyi.com lesson plan is supplemented with material from Holt, Rinehart and Winston Discover the history of Afghanistan Lesson Plans by subject October 23, 2001 Web posted at: 5:24 PM EDT (2124 GMT) Overview: What major events have taken place in Afghanistan's history? Have students conduct further research to learn about the history of Afghanistan. Challenge students to judge which time period was the most significant in Afghanistan's history. Curriculum connections: World History, Political Science Objectives Students will be able to: Identify major events and the economic and political structure in Afghanistan during different periods in time. Judge which time period they think is the most significant in Afghanistan's history.

88. MavicaNET - History Of Afghanistan Multilingual search directory of Internet resources. Supports major European languages. Extensive human edited and easy to use catalog of annotated Web http://www.mavicanet.ru/lite/eng/20883.html

MavicaNET - Multilingual Search Catalog Stats: links: , categories: , languages supported: MavicaNet - Classic Home About us Help ... Editor's login Belarusian Bulgarian Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hungarian Icelandic Irish Italian Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian (cyr.) Serbian (lat.) Slovak Spanish Swedish Turkish Ukrainian Advanced search History of Afghanistan Catalog Regional Asia Afghanistan / History of Afghanistan Catalog Culture Science Historical Sciences ... History of Asia / History of Afghanistan Afghan War of the USSR (1979-1989) Anglo-Afghan Wars Terrorism, War on (2001) sort by Title Quality Rating Language ... The history of Afghanistan Brief reference. eng Cronological History of Afghanistan - the cradle of Gandharan civilisation Chronology. eng Afghanistan History Links. eng (1844 - 1.10.1901), ýìèð Àôãàíèñòàíà ñ 1880. Öåíòðàëèçàòîðñêîé ïîëèòèêîé ñïîñîáñòâîâàë ëèêâèäàöèè ôåîäàëüíîé ðàçäðîáëåííîñòè è óêðåïëåíèþ ýêîíîìèêè ñòðàíû. Ñòðåìÿñü èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿ ìåæäó âåëèêèìè äåðæàâàìè, äîáèâàëñÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ öåëîñòíîñòè ãîñóäàðñòâà, îäíàêî ïðèçíàë íàâÿçàííûå Àíãëèåé êîíòðîëü íàä âíåøíèìè ñíîøåíèÿìè (1880) è þæíóþ è þãî-âîñòî÷íóþ ãðàíèöó Àôãàíèñòàíà ïî ò. í. "ëèíèè Äþðàíäà" (1893). rus A new chapter in the war-torn history of Afghanistan eng rus ... History of the War in Afghanistan By Mohammad Ismail Sloan.

89. YourDictionary.com • Afghanistan Glossary 27 September 1996, afghanistan s history and culture go back 5000 years. In ancient times, the land was inhabited by people who called themselves Aryans. http://www.yourdictionary.com/library/afghan.html

About Store Register Contact The Dictionaries: Language Specialty Multilingual Translation ... More Glossary of Afghanistan International dialling code Internet Country Suffix .af Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 1 as of 2000. Internet Users N/A Radio Broadcast Stations 7 AM stations (6 are inactive; the active station is in Kabul), 1 FM, 1 shortwave. Broadcasts are in Pashto Dari , Urdu, and English. Radios Telephones — land lines in use 29,000 as of 1996. Telephones — mobile cellular N/A Telephone System General assessment : Very limited telephone and telegraph service. Domestic : In 1997, telecommunications links were established between Mazar-e Sharif, Herat, Kandahar, Jalalabad, and Kabul through satellite and microwave systems. International : Satellite earth stations — 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) linked only to Iran and 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region); commercial satellite telephone center in Ghazni. Television Broadcast Stations At least 10 (one government-run central station in Kabul and regional stations in 9 of the 30 provinces; the regional stations operate on a reduced schedule; also, in 1997, there was a station at Mazar-e Sharif reaching 4 northern provinces) Television sets 100,000 as of 1999.

90. History Of The War In Afghanistan Everything about this period in the history of afghanistan must be With that moment, the history books say that the War in afghanistan started. http://www.ishipress.com/afghans.htm

A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN by Mohammad Ismail Sloan King Zahir Shah ruled Afghanistan for 40 years, from 1933 to 1973. He was not regarded as an inspired or imaginative leader, and indeed he hardly led at all, preferring to take it easy and to let the tribes govern themselves. Not much good was said about Zahir Shah at that time, but today almost all Afghans long for his return, considering what happened after he was removed from power. In about 1955, the Government of Afghanistan approached the United States of America for military assistance. Afghanistan wanted not only weapons but also to send her officers to the United States for military training. President Eisenhower considered this request but rejected it. Eisenhower said that Afghanistan was too far flung in location. American interests did not extend that far. Every country was asking for hand-outs, and the line had to be drawn somewhere. Eisenhower decided to draw the line at Afghanistan. Afghan Freedom Fighters In 1973, King Zahir Shah decided to take a holiday in Italy. While away on vacation, his cousin, Daud Khan, who was also the prime minister, decided to seize power. King Zahir Shah did not return to Afghanistan and did not contest the matter. He remains in Italy with his two sons, Ahmed Shah and Nadir Shah, to this day.

91. Title This Week In Afghanistan S History Publication RFE/RL Title This week in afghanistan s history Publication RFE/RL Publication Date (format mm/dd/yyyy) 05/23/2003 Author Last Name Tarzi http://www.e-ariana.com/ariana/eariana.nsf/0/1CB4D46FB427DFD687256D2F005716E7?Op

92. History - Afghanistan - Asia history, afghanistan, asia. afghanistan, history. Excavation of prehistoric sites suggests that early humans lived in northern afghanistan at least http://www.countriesquest.com/asia/afghanistan/history.htm

you are here home Asia Afghanistan History Afghanistan, History Excavation of prehistoric sites suggests that early humans lived in northern Afghanistan at least 50,000 years ago and that farming communities in Afghanistan were among the earliest in the world. After 2000 bc successive waves of people from Central Asia moved into the area. Since many of these settlers were Aryans (speakers of the parent language of the Indo-European languages), a people who also migrated to Persia (now Iran) and India in prehistoric times, the area was called Aryana, or Land of the Aryans. By the middle of the 6th century bc the Persian Empire of the Achaemenid dynasty controlled the region of Aryana. About 330 bc, Alexander the Great defeated the last Achaemenid ruler and made his way to the eastern limits of Aryana and beyond. After his death in 323 bc several kingdoms fought for control of his Asian empire. These kingdoms included Seleucids, Bactria, and the Indian Mauryan Empire. deeper links Buddhist Period Islamic Period An Afghan Empire Modern Afghanistan ... Transitional Government search this website :: site map privacy legal

93. Afghanistan S History In Brief afghanistan s history in brief. afghanistan s history in brief afghanistan s history in brief. Copyright © 2005, Chicago Tribune. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-iaconflict-graphic.graphic

94. Developments - The International Development Magazine - Issue 30 - What's Change In the hot, dry, dusty terrain of afghanistan, history used to take for ever, but today it is in fastforward. MORE http://www.developments.org.uk/

text only Site map Current issue Archive ... DFID Developments is a free quarterly magazine produced by the Department for International Development to increase awareness of development issues. To order your copy of free copy of Developments click here Read the special co-op edition To view recent editions of Developments, see below. On the face of it, nothing seems to have changed. This year... Ethiopia then Ethiopia now How free is our speech View from the south ... local government edition Click here for material unique to the Developments website, but which relates closely to the stories featured in Developments magazine. Contents The story of Live 8 and G8 in links Six months after the tsunami Recent issues Change is a long time coming - issue 29 Change is a long time coming MORE... What a difference a year makes - issue 28 What a difference a year makes MORE... Have a good break - issue 27 Have a good break MORE... Change is a long time coming - issue 26 Change is a long time coming MORE...

95. Tales Of Asia - Afghanistan Practical A bit of knowledge on afghanistan s history. A bit more knowledge on Islam. afghanistan s history. Some Dari. Where you re going. Should you go? http://www.talesofasia.com/afghanistan-practical.htm

HOME FORUM CAMBODIA Update ... CONTACT Practical matters for visiting Afghanistan Is it safe? Visas? Getting In Getting Around Lodging Things to bring Things to know Should you go? Toilets and showers Background reading Is it safe? That said, is Afghanistan a safe travel destination? Broadly speaking, no, not really. While it's not the most dangerous place in the world, it's not exactly a place ready to take on tour groups and gap years, either. Obviously, people are traveling in Afghanistan and doing so without incident. I had no problems. But there are things to be careful about. Driving habits are atrocious. Land mines are everywhere. The Taliban is becoming more active. Security around the country is not good, meaning that if you choose to travel in the countryside, which I did, realize you are *on your own*. Yes, there are road blocks and vehicle searches coming in and out of most towns, but in between... sometimes nothing. As of May 2003 travel in the Kandahar and Southeastern regions by westerners was another foolish idea. If you want to go, by all means go, but be aware. The best thing I can recommend is that if you plan to visit Afghanistan you exercise a higher than usual level of awareness of what's going on around you, don't lose your common sense, consider the motives of strangers, be skeptical, and keep abreast of the latest situation around the country. If this seems like useless and vague information than you might not be ready for Afghanistan.

96. Historical Photo Album Of Afghanistan Historical photo album of afghanistan from 1747 to 1992. http://afghan.ifrance.com/

Welcome – Bienvenu Historical photo album of Afghanistan from 1747 to 1992 Album photos de l’histoire d’Afghanistan de 1747 a 1992 Dr. J. FAIZI-SKANDAR E-mail : jafaska@wanadoo.be Trouver tous les Sites Web sur l’Afghanistan

97. AFGHANISTAN: Mixed Reactions To Rights Watchdog Report : Melbourne Indymedia If afghanistan doesn t begin a process of addressing its history now, the past may repeat itself, the rights group warned, urging the government to http://www.melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2005/07/93600.php

home newswire contact publish ... add an event features anti-war migration climate change ecology ... social movements announcements list contributors list about us contact get involved support us ... editorial policy resources activist groups IMC Phone System old site archive syndication ... themes search medium text image audio video other month January February March April May June July August September October November December year powered by sf-active printable version email this article AFGHANISTAN: Mixed reactions to rights watchdog report by UN Tuesday July 12, 2005 at 01:40 PM gkable@hotmail.com "This report isn't just a history lesson," said Brad Adams, executive director of HRW's Asia Division. "These atrocities were among some of the gravest in Afghanistan's history, yet today many of the perpetrators still wield power." bsh.jpg, image/jpeg, 500x312 KABUL, 11 July (IRIN) - The United Nations and human rights activists in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on Monday welcomed a recent report of Human Rights Watch (HRW), which called on the Afghan government to 'bring war criminals to justice.' The New York based rights watchdog, in a 133-page report released on Friday, accused some high-ranking officials in the Afghan government of violating human rights and demanded their trial.

98. Asia Pacific Regional EGM - Country Paper From Afghanistan This is due to a relatively peaceful ear in afghanistan s history in early and mid The Sectoral Laws, for the first time in afghanistan s history made http://www.worldenable.net/bangkok2003a/paperafghanistan.htm

Regional Workshop towards a Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities Bangkok, Thailand, 14-17 October 2003 Main Programme Materials Online Bangkok Materials Country Papers : Afghanistan 30th September 2003 LOCAL AND GLOBAL POLICIES ON DISABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN: TOWARDS SOCIETY FOR ALL Majid Turmusani - Policy Advisor to Minister of Martyrs and Disabled. DRAFT Disability agenda in Afghanistan Afghanistan is undergoing a complete process of reconstruction and rebuilding of its social and economic resources. The long years of war had resulted in total destruction of infrastructure of the country as well as the destruction of people's self confidence for peaceful living in this region. Further, nature has been harsh to this already deprived region and years of drought and resulting poverty have been major causes of impairment in Afghanistan, especially those relating to malnutrition. According to the United Nations, there are between 9 - 10 million land mines in the country and estimates indicate more than 10% of total population being disabled. The continued political conflict in the country resulted in limited services available for war veterans and other disabled people. This conflict has always prevented healthy development of civil life including law and order. Laws have often come to answer for specific war and emergency situation including but not limited the families of martyrs, war disabled and disabled people in general. Disability therefore was depicted and regarded as a war issue and accommodation was made within an emergency context until recently

99. Relocate Offers information on the country's history, culture, geography, and politics. Also includes news, recipes, and biographies. http://www.afghan-web.com/

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100. UW Libraries - Database Search afghanistan Computer network resources afghanistan history 19892001 (2) afghanistan history 2001- (2). Click here to see record details http://www.lib.washington.edu/resource/search/ResFull.asp?Field=subject&ID=52033

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