61. AllRefer.com - Australian Aborigines (Peoples (except New World)) - Encyclopedia AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon Australian aborigines, Peoples (except New World). http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/A/Australab.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather January 22, 2008 Medicine People Places History ... Maps Web AllRefer.com You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Peoples (except New World) ... Australian aborigines By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z A Australian aborigines, Peoples (except New World) Related Category: Peoples (except New World) Australian aborigines, The aborigines have an intricate classification system that defines kinship relations and regulates marriages. The Kariera, for example, are divided into hordes, or local groups of about 30 people, which are divided into four classes, or sections. Membership in a section determines ritual and territorial claims. In half of the hordes the men are divided among the Karimera and Burung sections; in the other half they are divided among the Palyeri and Banaka sections. These sections are exogamous, and rules of marriage , descent, and residence determine how these sections interact: Karimera men must marry Palyeri women, and their children are Burung, and so on. Sons live in the same hordes as their fathers, so the composition of hordes alternates every generation. The complex system, by requiring each man to marry a woman from only one of the three possible sections, fosters a broad network of social relations and creates familial solidarity within the horde as a whole. Aborigines maintain elaborate systems of totemism (the belief that there is a genealogical relationship between people and species of plants or animals). They see the relationship between totemic plants and animals as a symbolic map of the relations between different people.

62. Aboriginal Australia Tour UpFromAustralia.com is an online virtual travel and shopping site dedicated toAustralia the Land Down Under. Take a fun and informative browsing and http://www.upfromaustralia.com/abaustour.html

SEE ALSO PANORAMIC VIEWS OF ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIA Come let us take you for a virtual tour of Aboriginal Australia. We have been here for the last 50,000 years, so there's plenty for you chappies to learn and discover about our ancient heritage, culture and life living in this great isolated continent of Australia. Come...let us take you on a little jouney that would change your mind... [click here to begin Aboriginal Australia tour] [back to selecting your virtual tours] BOOK TOURS AROUND ALICE SPRINGS REGION. SUGGESTED SELFDRIVE ITINERARY - ALICE SPRINGS REGION The Aborigines - Original Australians "The Dreamtime" - Aboriginal story of Creation 50,000 years of living with MotherEarth ... The Original Australian becoming a modern Australian... View: Virtual Tours Panaromic Views Uniquely Aussie About Australia ... Did you know? AussieTravelTours Shop: Souvenirs Modern Crafts Australiana Aussie Lifestyle ... Collectibles Your Comments Let's talk about Australia Like the website? TELL YOUR FRIENDS Price include worldwide air-delivery DIRECT from Australia. No more add-on. Note: we are retailers and not producers of the products. www.UpFromAustralia.com was brought to you by

63. Australian Aborigines Books And Articles - Research Australian Australian aborigines Scholarly books and articles on Australian aborigines atQuestia, world s largest online library and research service. http://www.questia.com/library/history/australian-and-pacific-islands-history/au

64. Aboriginal Aboriginal, Indigenous affairs, australia, Victoria, Victorian. Website forPeter Rotumah s next gigs, Bio, Aboriginal australia Discussion Forums. http://www.vicnet.net.au/community/aboriginal/

About Help Members Products ... Get Your Business into Gear for 2008 Camberwell Date: 22/01/08 Bullengarook Australia Day Horse Show Bullengarook Date: 28/01/08 Search for: With: Vicnet Google Alta Vista MetaCrawler Excite More Search Links Directory Total Links: 10706 A to Z Index Categories Community Culture ... Victoria Connecting Communities Programs i@ My Connected Community (mc2) Skills.net Roadshow Programs Gippsland (G.C.T) IT for Kindergartens MyLanguage Open Road ... Virtual Libraries Vicnet Directory Aboriginal This category of the Vicnet Directory contains 28 links. Community Aboriginal Subcategories Australian Indigenous Worldwide Victorian Aboriginal Children's Advancement Society Aboriginal Children's Advancment Society, founders of Kirinari Student Hostels Link Added: 20/08/01 Aboriginal Finance Officers Link Added: 09/04/03 Aboriginal Housing Board of Victoria A Vicnet Community Site. Link Added: 15/04/00 Aboriginal Rights A site that challenges dominant culture notions of Indigenousness. All about promoting Aboriginal rights to foster pluralism and the honouring of diversity, to save all Australia's peoples from monoculturalism. Link Added: 08/04/06 AIATSIS Family History Free call, 1800-730-129 assists Indigenous people seeking help with their heritage research, using the AIATSIS catalogue and Family History Research material held in the Unit. It is a free service, funded by ATSIC to assist members of the Stolen Generati

65. AusAnthrop: Australian Aboriginal Kinship And Social Organization Resources and research in anthropology, with accent on Aboriginal australia.Databases, bibliographies, archives, tribes and languages in australia. http://www.ausanthrop.net/research/kinship/kinship2.php

AusAnthrop research, resources and documentation Kinship: an introduction (part 4: Australian Aboriginal kinship and social organization) AusAnthrop Homepage AusAnthrop en Français Services Resources Resource Center Conferences Book Reviews Jobs and Careers ... Australianistes Research Introduction Articles Tribal database Kinship tutorial ... Representative Bodies Discussion Forum General discussion Information Contacts Newsletter Awards received Engines ... Part 3 Laurent DOUSSET, 2002 (a similar version of this part was lectured at the University of Western Australia, March 2002) Introduction to Australian Indigenous Social Organisation: transforming concepts. Social organisation and kinship are complex subjects. We'll have only the place to touch some general questions. What is important, basically, is that you understand that there are, even for specialists, many unanswered questions. Why talk about social organisation, when studies of social organisation and kinship have not been very fashionable subjects in Anthropology since the 1970s although, I must add, that this domain of research has again risen from its ashes lately with numerous and important research projects and publications. So, why social organisation? Peter Sutton, a prominent Australian anthropologist involved in Native Title issues, wrote recentlythe following revealing paragraph:

66. AusAnthrop: Book Reviews / Anthropology Clarke, Philip Where the Ancestors Walked australia as an Aboriginal landscape Part I Origins of Aboriginal australia, presents the history of the http://www.ausanthrop.net/resources/reviews.php?id=14

67. Homework Help - Aboriginal Australia, City Of Tea Tree Gully Library City of Tea Tree Gully Library resources on Aboriginal people and links to websites. http://www.ttglibrary.sa.gov.au/homework/australia/aboriginal.htm

68. Aboriginal Australia - Studying Australia Aboriginal australia the Torres Strait islands guide to indigenous The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal australia Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander http://www-library.uow.edu.au/eresources/subjects/oz/abor.html

69. Resources For Aboriginal Studies - Library @ UOW Aboriginal artists dictionary of biographies australian Western, The Encyclopaediaof Aboriginal australia Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander http://www-library.uow.edu.au/eresources/subjects/arts/artsabor.html

Advanced Search UOW Library Resources by faculty/course Search Catalogue: books, journal titles, e-readings, short loans and more Databases: journal articles and more Resources for assignments Resources by topic Borrow Check your Library record Borrowing information Help Ask us Teach yourself: online tutorials Information for Students Staff Researchers Alumni ... Clients with disabilities Information about UOW libraries Using your Library Our organisation This navigation menu requires Javascript to activate. If you cannot enable Javascript use the breadcrumbs to navigate this website. RIS Footer Aboriginal Studies Resources Research strategies Writing and citing Resources for Aboriginal Studies Definitions and overviews Books and more Subject readings Journal articles ... Government departments and agencies Related resources Aboriginal art Indigenous health Aboriginal Studies definitions and overviews Dictionaries help you to define your keywords Encyclopedias help you to get an overview of your topic and provide more information than a dictionary Online encyclopedias Aboriginal Languages of Australia WWW Virtual Library guide. Includes annotated links to over 60 languages

70. The University Of Adelaide Library Bibliography of the Australian aborigines the native peoples of Torres Strait Bibliography on Australian aborigines and the law / E. Eggleston, 197 http://www.library.adelaide.edu.au/guide/soc/anthro/ab.html

The University of Adelaide Home Search Library Home ... Library A to Z You are here: Library Home Text Zoom: S M L Print View Aboriginal Studies : a guide to library resources Last update: 14 December 2007 by Chris Smith CONTENTS Archival resources Biographical sources Cultural Heritage issues Economic issues ... Web resources ARCHIVAL RESOURCES Some starting points Archives of Australia : Archival resources relating to Indigenous Australians [web access] State Records of South Australia Aboriginal Services [web access] [Two of the guide referred to in their site are held by this library in print format; namely, Aboriginal resource kit : an introduction to primary sources held by State Records relating to Aboriginal people and Guide to records relating to Aboriginal people Guide to archival records held in the Mortlock Library of South Australiana relating to Aboriginal people [print] Guide to records of indigenous Australians in the Lutheran Archives, Adelaide, SA [print] [Covers the records of indigenous Australians from ten Lutheran Church missions in South Australia now held by the Lutheran Archives in Adelaide] Guide to the Special Collections of the Barr Smith Library [print] Register of Aboriginal sites and objects : guide to the South Australian Aboriginal site cards [print] Other sources to consider Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander people in Commonwealth Records [print] [A guide to the records of the Commonwealth government which are held in the Australian Archives, ACT Regional Office]

71. MORE BOOKS ON ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIA It follow previous tours to India and Aboriginal australia. Next year, we doFiji, and in 2004 we follow the footsteps of our African Ancestors through http://www.cwo.com/~lucumi/aboriginal.html

THE GLOBAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY R E F E R E N C E N O T E S MORE BOOKS ON ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIA Compiled by RUNOKO RASHIDI Greetings Sisters and Brothers, Hope that all is well. I am now pretty much recovered from our July trip to Aboriginal Australia. The trip was fantastic. For the first time, I heard Aboriginal Australians say that we all come from Africa, and that all Black folks have African roots. Black people truly are on the move. My health is real good, and and I am now gearing myself up for my late Summer and Fall lectures and travel, and preparing myself for our next big international tour to Southeast Asia in November 2002 . I hope that you can come with us. It is called Looking at Southeast Asia through African Eyes: An African-American Cultural Tour. It is a tour for Black folks only as we attempt to look at the world through our eyes and from our experience. It follow previous tours to India and Aboriginal Australia. Next year, we do Fiji, and in 2004 we follow the footsteps of our African Ancestors through Morocco and Moorish Spain. Come with us. In the meantime, just wanted to let you know that we ran into a ton of books while down under on Aboriginal Australia. I just wish that I could have purchased them all. Problem was Qantas' weight restrictions for luggage. Anyway, here are some of the books that I picked up. You might want to try tracking a few of them down. Believe me when I say that there is a whole lot of written materials on Aboriginal Australians, a number of which are written by the Indigenous people themselves.

72. A Chronology Of Aboriginal History australian Aboriginal History Provider State Library of Queensland DidgeridooHistory A brief history of Aboriginal australia with a special focus on the http://www.natsiew.nexus.edu.au/chronology/other_chronologies.html

Timelines and chronologies of relevance to Aboriginal and Islander peoples Aboriginal history Australian history Arts Commemorations and celebrations ... World history Aboriginal history Aboriginal History Timeline Provider: Muru Mittigar An Aboriginal Chronology With an emphasis on the involvement of the Roman Catholic Church. Provider: St Paul's School Didgeridoo History A brief history of Aboriginal Australia with a special focus on the didgeridoo. Provider: iDIDJ Australia Indigenous Australia Timeline A timeline on four pages: Pre-Contact, 1500-1900, 1901-1969 and 1970-2000. Provider: Australian Museum Online and Australia's Cultural Network Key dates in Australia's development as a culturally diverse nation This timeline aims to present an overview of key events in Australia's development as a culturally diverse nation. It is not the aim of the timeline to address in detail the history of cultural diversity, race relations and manifestations of racism in the two hundred years since European settlement. Provider: Racism. No Way

73. NATSIEW: Who Links To Us Australian aborigines History and Culture, Research Project AustralianInstitute of Aboriginal andTorres Strait Islander Studies http://www.natsiew.nexus.edu.au/lens/wholinks/wholinks.html

Who links to us Here's a select list of sites that link to NATSIEW. If we have omitted your site please let us know A Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Unit - Murri Thusi Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Library and Information Resource Network Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Students' Association - University of Canberra Aboriginal Art Online AboriginalArtwork.com Aboriginal Australia Aboriginal Australia (Our Land is Our Life!) Aboriginal Canada Portal Aboriginal Connections - An Indigenous Peoples Web Directory Aboriginal Education Enfield, South Australia Aboriginal Independent Community Schools Aboriginal Studies Webquest Aboriginal Studies WWW Virtual Library About - The Human Internet Academic Info Accessible Lifelong Learning, Macquarie University Achieve Online Pty Ltd ACT Department of Education, Youth and Family Services Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty (University of Adelaide) AGSAustralia.com Albany Education District AOL Search Argot Library of Educational Resources ASPA Chat Aurukun.com

74. DoAustralia | Aboriginal Culture Doaustralia Down Under Online! Your onestop-shop of information for migrantsand travellers to australia. Travel destination tips, aboriginal culture, http://www.doaustralia.com/Aboriginal.htm

Articles The original Australians The Boomerang Aboriginal legend and history. The Dreamtime Aboriginal belief. Why the kangaroo hops Aboriginal legend. Did you do your own didge? Visiting aboriginal land All articles Search for more aboriginal sites Craft Culture Aboriginal Australia The first human inhabitants of Australia are called aborigines which means original. They are believed to have arrived from Asia around 60,000 years ago. There were around 300,000 aborigines in about 250 tribal groups before the first white settlers came. Each group had its own territory, traditions, beliefs and language. The aborigine people had never seen white people until Captain James Cook landed in Botany Bay in 1770. At first the Aborigines were friendly towards the visitors but were very confused at the way white foreigners behaved: The foreigners walked on aborigine sacred sites and dug up aborigine graves they bossed each other around and beat and hang people they chop down trees and took food without asking they did not share their belongings When the aborigines first saw the white settlers they thought they were the spirits of their dead ancestors . In actual fact these were the first European settlers led by Captain Arthur Phillip.

75. Aboriginal Australia: The Unfinished Business - Overview Investigate the history of Federation and the first hundred years of the Commonwealth. http://www.abc.net.au/federation/fedstory/ep4/ep4_overview.htm

Program Guide Federation Story 100 Years A Nation News About Federation FederActive Links Other Sources Search This Site Federation Home Federation Story Aboriginal Australia: The Unfinished Business Aboriginal Australia: The Unfinished Business - Overview Changing The Map Of Our Memory Print Version Email This The personal stories of Aboriginal people, and personal experiences of institutional stories have become more and more part of the public story of Australian history. The Stolen Generation for example, changed the map of Australia's memory. The stories told in this section focus largely on one section of Australia; the Centre, around Alice Springs and they are partial and contested. Most of these stories arise from official archives; they are paper traces. The stories focus upon the Centre for institutional and political reasons. Like the myriad personal experiences of Aboriginal history, the mainstream political stories vary widely, mostly for constitutional reasons. When the country federated in 1901 Aboriginal people were under the purview of the states rather than the Commonwealth, unlike all other Australians. Each state had its own ordinances and rules but the Northern Territory, which had been deemed a part of South Australia up to 1911, was governed by the Commonwealth.

76. Aboriginal Australia: The Unfinished Business - Events Investigate the history of Federation and the first hundred years of the Commonwealth. http://www.abc.net.au/federation/fedstory/ep4/ep4_events.htm

Program Guide Federation Story 100 Years A Nation News About Federation FederActive Links Other Sources Search This Site Federation Home Federation Story Aboriginal Australia: The Unfinished Business Aboriginal Australia: The Unfinished Business - Events Appalling Conditions, Poor Government Print Version Email This "Voiceless and voteless, they cannot plead their own cause." J W Bleakley, Chief Protector of Aborigines, Queensland, 1929 Between 1862 and 1911 the South Australian government was the administrator of the Northern Territory. The Territory was home to approximately 72,000 indigenous people and largely untouched by white Australians. At the 1881 Census there were only 79 male and three female non-indigenous people living between the South Australian border and Barrow Creek. When the Commonwealth Government took over administration of the Northern Territory from South Australia on January 1, 1911. The population was as follows:

77. Let S Go - Australia - Aboriginal Australia Estimates of the Aboriginal population of australia just prior to Europeancolonization vary widely, from 300000 to over one million. http://www.letsgo.com/AUS/01-Australia-37

78. Australian Aboriginal Fine Arts Gallery 1974 to 1976, Art of Aboriginal australia, touring Canada, 1988, Dreamings,the art of Aboriginal australia, Asia Society Galleries, New York. http://www.aaia.com.au/david.htm

David Malangi Other Names: Doctor Daymirringu, Other Spellings: Malanggi, Dollar George, Dollar Dave Born: 1927 Central Arnhem Land Died: 27/6/99 Community Centre: Ramingining Outstation or Country: Dhamala, Dhabila; Yathalamarra, from mother Language Bloc: Djinang Language: Manyarrngu Social Affiliations: Djuwingi (=Dhuwa) Moiety: Gamarrang subsection Subjects and Themes: Personal totems are Darrpa (King Brown snake), Djang'kawu/ Djang'kawu, Djang'kawu Sisters (associated with Dhamala), white berry tree, death adder, Gurrumurringu the male spiritual being (associated with Ngurrunguma). He also paints the Balmbi clan story associated with Yathalamarra. Yathalamarra (Yirritja country, from his mother) lagoon was created by the actions of Burala (Diver Duck), Watu (Dog), Biyayngu and Bundul (Ancestral women) and Muriyana [Murayana] (associated with the hollow log ceremony). Mangrove goannas, who hunt in and around the waterholes. Sea snake, threadfin salmon, dhuwa catfish, Yirritja catfish, Milminydjarrk waterhole, djanda- goanna, snake, emu, archer fish, sea eagle, Awards/Grants/Commissions: Collections: Exhibitions: Selected Biography: One Dollar note Malangi's painting of the Manharrngu rites featured on the left hand side of the now defunct one dollar note

79. Aboriginal Fine Arts Gallery 1992 received a grant from the Aboriginal Arts Unit of the australia Council for the 1988, The Inspired Dream, Life as art in Aboriginal australia, http://www.aaia.com.au/jimmywululu.htm

Jimmy Wululu Born: 1936 Community Centre: Ramingining Outstation/ Country: Djiliwirri Region: Central Arnhem Land Local Group: Daygurrgurr Social Affiliations: Yirritja Moiety, Bulany Subsection Language: Gupapuyngu Subjects: Artists totems are Niwuda (honey), Djalambu (hollow log), Eel Tailed Catfish. The distinctive herringbone pattern used in many of Wululu's works represents the bones of the Eel Tailed Catfish. Awards: 1989, Rothmans Foundation Award [Best painting in a traditional media], National Aboriginal Art Award, Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, Darwin. 1992 received a grant from the Aboriginal Arts Unit of the Australia Council for the Arts. Collections: Artbank, Sydney. Art Gallery and Museum, Kelvingrove, Glasgow. Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney. Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide. Berndt Museum of Anthropology, University of Western Australia. Linden Museum, Stuttgart, Germany. Milingimbi Collection, MECA, Milingimbi Educational and Cultural Association. Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin. Museum of Contemporary Art, Ramingining Collection, Sydney. National Gallery of Australia, Canberra. National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. South Australian Museum, Adelaide. The Holmes a Court Collection, Perth. The John Kluge Collection, USA Exhibitions: Individual Exhibitions: 1987, The Esplanade Gallery, Darwin.

80. Aboriginal Australia At A Crossroads The statistical outline of where Aboriginal australia is today, At a recentQuadrant seminar on Aboriginal australia, Derek Hunter, the Principal of http://www.mrcltd.org.au/uploaded_documents/ACF11EA.htm

Aboriginal Australia at a Crossroads Introduction As Australia approaches the millennium, the nation is at a social crossroads. For much of our first century as a federation Aboriginal Australians have been treated as less than equal -indeed, many were not even registered to vote, or counted in the census. Policies were pursued, often with the best of intentions, but almost invariably with paternalism, with a "nanny-state" mentality of giving people what was best for them, with the recipients given no control, no say over things that had a profound impact on their lives. (Oddly, some of the people who are horrified at the application of this mentality to Aborigines are often in the forefront of demands to inflict paternalism on the rest of us with the one-size-fits-all model of the welfare state.) Not only does power corrupt, but too-great, too-centralised power is hopelessly inefficient - a lesson of the twentieth century learnt from the triumph of free markets. And to take power over their lives away from individuals is demeaning and destructive. Yet one of the big lessons of the history of this century is that taking control away from people and putting their lives in the power of the state is wrong. At its extreme, this mentality has given us various totalitarianisms, which have wrought immeasurable cruelties on a massive scale. The paternalism of church and government in their treatment of Aborigines could not be equated with Nazism and Communism, but sprang from the same profound conviction as was held by many Nazis, Communists and, indeed, left-wing supporters of the welfare state: that the best thing to do is to trust an "elite" to make decisions on behalf of the disadvantaged (or, in the case of the -isms, everybody).

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