21. Cooper, Sir Pope Alexander (1846 - 1923) Biographical Entry - Australian Diction Cooper, Sir pope alexander (1846 1923) Biographical Entry - The Australian Dictionary of Biography Online, or ADB Online, is a biographical dictionary http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A080117b.htm

Australian Dictionary of Biography - Online Edition Main site navigation Home Advanced Search Browse About ... Help Quick Search Related entries (A-Z) Cooper, Lilian Violet (1861 - 1947) (A-Z) Cooper, Robert (1776 - 1857) Cooper, Sir Pope Alexander (1846 - 1923) Birth: 12 May 1846 Willeroo Station, Lake George, Collector district New South Wales Australia Death: 30 August 1923 Chelmer, Brisbane Queensland Australia Religious Influence: Anglican Occupation: barrister chief justice crown/public prosecutor judge ... Abbreviations Sir Pope Alexander Cooper (1846 - 1923), by Fegan Studios, courtesy of National Library of Australia. nla.pic-an23419496. Image Details COOPER, Sir POPE ALEXANDER (1846-1923), politician and judge, was born on 12 May 1846 at Willeroo Station, Lake George, New South Wales, son of Francis Cooper, a wealthy squatter, and his wife Sarah, n©e Jenkins. When his family began to grow up, Francis moved to Sydney seeking schooling for them. Pope was placed first with private tutors; later, at Sydney Grammar School, he was well grounded in classics and the mathematics which became a lifelong joy. At 18 he matriculated, and at the University of Sydney, as a friendly rival of both (Sir) Edmund Barton and (Sir) Samuel Griffith , won several scholarships. Graduating M.A. in 1868, he went to London, enrolled at the Middle Temple, passed the intermediate law examination of the University of London in 1871 and was called to the Bar on 6 June 1872. On 19 August 1873 he married Alice Frener Cooper at Kensington.

22. Bulls, Papal Pope Alexander VI- FILIPINIANA.NET Philippine There are 2 results for Bulls, Papal pope alexander VI Executive Summary, The document presents the four papal bulls issued by pope alexander VI in http://www.filipiniana.net/search_result.jsp?txtkeyword=Bulls, Papal -- Pope Ale

23. Pope Alexander VI Quotes pope alexander VI quotes,Pope, Alexander, VI, author, authors, writer, writers, people, famous people. http://thinkexist.com/quotes/pope_alexander_vi/

Advanced Search My Account Help Add the "Dynamic Daily Quotation" to Your Site or Blog - it's Easy! All Pope Alexander VI Quotations Authors Topics Keywords ... More... Famous people: Name Nationality Occupation Date ... Pif Pzz 1-1 Quotations of Pope Alexander VI quotes Spanish Pope from 1492-1503, 1431-1503 Popularity: cerendrallion Pope Alexander VI quote About: Rules quotes Add to Chapter... show_bar(1022855,'to-lucrezia-borgia-do-people-say-that-i-am-both') Submit a New Pope Alexander VI quote Pop Williams quotes Pope Benedict XVI quotes Your Ad Here Suggested T-Shirt quotes funny quotes famous quotes movie quotes ... Help

24. Irish Gravestone Inscriptions, Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: Pope, Alexander Alexander Pope. spacer. Epitaph intended for Sir Isaac Newton In Westminster Epitaph on himself; Alexander Pope. Under this marble, or under this sill, http://www.historyfromheadstones.com/index.php?id=613

25. GREAT EPOCHS IN AMERICAN HISTORY A mediated peace treaty between the two Catholic sea faring powers Portugal and Spain that gave Spain the lion s share of the New World to convert and http://www.usgennet.org/usa/topic/preservation/epochs/vol1/pg38.htm

THE BULL OF POPE ALEXANDER VI. PARTITIONING AMERICA The copy of the bull, or donation, by the authority whereof Pope Alexander, the sixth of that name, gave and granted to the kings of Castile and their successors the regions and lands found in the west ocean sea by the navigations of the Spanish. Alexander, bishop, the servant of the servants of God: To our most dearly beloved son in Christ, King Ferdinand, and to our dearly beloved daughter in Christ, Elizabeth, Queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, and Granada, most noble princes, greeting and apostolic benediction. We are credibly informed that, whereas of late you were determined to seek and find certain islands and firm lands far remote and unknown (and not heretofore found by any other), to the intent to bring the inhabitants of the same to honor our Redeemer and to profess the Catholic faith, you have hitherto been much occupied in the expugnation and recovery of the kingdom of Granada, by reason whereof you could not bring your said laudable purpose to the end desired. Nevertheless, as it hath pleased Almighty God, the aforesaid kingdom being recovered, willing to accomplish your said desire, you have, not without great labor, perils, and charges, appointed our well-beloved son Christopher Columbus (a man very well commended as most worthy and apt for so great a matter), well furnished with men and ships and other necessaries, to seek (by the sea where hitherto no man hath sailed), such firm lands and islands far remote and hitherto unknown.

26. Alexander Pope | Books At MySimon Save money! We have Books comparison shopping information at mySimon. Compare prices and narrow the selection to items that have Alexander Pope at mySimon. http://www.mysimon.com/9000-11122_8-0.html?sdcq=dnatrs-19600_media_alexander_pop

27. Life In Italy: Rodrigo Borgia Pope Alexander VI In Italian, he is known as Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia; or more commonly as, pope alexander VI, the successor to Innocent VIII. Rodrigo s mother was Isabella http://www.lifeinitaly.com/heroes-villains/rodrigo-borgia.asp

Life in Italy Heroes and Villains > Pope Rodrigo Borgia Heroes and villains : Cagliostro Leonardo da Vinci Caligula Mario R. Capecchi ... Contact Us See also: Italian History Life in Italy Rodrigo Borgia - Pope Alexander VI Rodrigo Borgia - Pope Alexander VI Rodrigo Around the time that Cardinal Rodrigo took up with Vannozza de Cattani, the mother of four of his seven children, including Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, who are infamous in their own right, he was appointed Cardinal-Bishop of Albano. In 1476 - a year after Cesare was born - Rodrigo became Cardinal-Bishop of Porto and Dean of the Sacred College. Throughout this entire time, he retained the vice-chancellor position and appears to have done well in that post. The pope was also busy arranging a marriage for his daughter, Lucrezia. Previously, he had considered wedding her to two young noblemen; but, as his stature rose, so did his desire for a more advantageous match. Throughout his life he would arrange no less than three marriages for Lucrezia. The first of these was to Giovanni Sforza, nephew of the Duke of Milan. This took place in 1493. Pope Alexander VI Alexander wanted to keep Italy safe from French invasions. In 1494 Charles VIII of France did invade and staked his claim on the kingdom of Naples. Charles begged the pope to interceded and support his claim. He did not; and, with an alliance that united the rulers of Milan, Venice and the Holy Roman Emperor, Alexander was able to drive Charles out of Italy.

28. Under Pope Alexander By an agreement reached at Venice in 1177, the bitter conflict which had arisen about twenty years earlier between pope alexander III (11591181) and http://www.ewtn.com/library/COUNCILS/LATERAN3.HTM

THIRD LATERAN COUNCIL (1179) Canons Introduction We do not have the same reasons for doubting the ecumenical nature of this council as we have for Lateran I and II. For, the way in which the council was summoned and conducted by the pope, and the number of fathers who gathered from the whole Latin world and devoted their efforts to strengthening the unity of the church and condemning heretics, resemble rather the ancient councils than Lateran I and II and exemplify the typical council of the Middle Ages presided over by the Roman pontiff. For this reason it is not surprising that chronicles of the period frequently refer to this council as Lateran I. The canons of this council played a notable part in the future government of the church. They were frequently included in the collections of decretals compiled in the late 12th and early 13th century, and afterwards all were inserted into Pope Gregory IX's Decretals. Walter Holtzmann and other scholars considered that these decretal collections in fact arose from this Lateran council and its canons. Certainly the canons, unlike those of Lateran I and II and many preceding councils, appear to have been worked out by an excellent legal mind so that it is probable they were composed under the authority of Alexander III himself, who was an expert lawyer. The canons, except for those which refer to Lateran II or the council of Rheims in 1148 (see canons 2, 11, 20-22) or to Gratian's Decrees (see canons 1-4, 7, 11, 13-14, 17-18), are new and original.

29. Medieval Sourcebook: Barbarossa And Alexander III Alexander was the very chancellor Roland who, as Pope Adrian VI s envoy, .. The empress also will receive the lord pope alexander as catholic and http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/barbarossa1.html

Back to Medieval Source Book ORB Main Page Links to Other Medieval Sites Medieval Sourcebook: The Struggle Between Frederick Barbarossa and Alexander III (Doeberl iv. pp. 165-247.) A: Epistola Minor of the Council of Pavia, Feb. 5-11, 1160 A.D. (Encyclic.) B: Letter of John of Salisbury concerning the Council of Pavia. June, 1160. C: The Peace of Venice, 1177. [Henderson p 357-59, slightly altered Alexander was chosen pope by a majority of cardinals, but his rival, Victor, besides a strong minority, had the people of Rome - whose vote they claimed, was still necessary to the election - on his side; Victor also enjoyed the priority of consecration. The Synod of Pavia [ Doc A ] declared for Victor, and Frederick openly ranged himself upon his side. England and France, however, after much vacillation, took the part of Alexander - who, indeed, for years was forced to fight an uphill fight. On Victor's death (1164) his party elected Paschal, and as the latter's successor Calixtus. In 1165 Frederick and a number of nobles took a solemn oath at Wurzberg never to acknowledge Roland, or a pope elected by his party. Alexander found at last, in the Lombard cities and in the king of Sicily, the allies hie most needed. After years of stern fighting with the Lombard League fortune turned against the emperor, and he was obliged to flee from Italy to save his life. It was six years before he was able to raise and army and return. He was preparing to strick a final blow for his prestige in Italy when he was deserted by his powerful vassal, Henry the Lion. The Battle of Legano, fought in 1176, proved a great defeat and paved the way for the peace of Venice [

30. WikiAnswers - What Was The Real Name Of Pope Alexander VI What are pope alexander VI s accomplishments? What was the real name of famous pope alexander VI? About Browse Advanced Search How to Contribute http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_real_name_of_pope_Alexander_VI&src=ansTT

About Browse Advanced Search How to Contribute ... Most-recent questions For Example: How do you call a girl for a date? Is there a cure for migraines? ANSW.Init(10,""); Optional Login/ Register Username Password Remember me Why Register Lost Password? Optional Login /Register Username Password Retype Password E-mail Address Send me the monthly WikiAnswers newsletter with funky questions, helpful new features and announcements. Remember me Why Register Lost Password? Related Categories Pope Advertisement What was the real name of pope Alexander VI? RODRIGO BORGIA First answer by . Last edit by . Contributor trust recommend contributor ]. Question popularity recommend question Research your answer: Can you answer other questions about pope Answers.com WikiAnswers Categories ... Pope Our contributors said this page should be displayed for the questions below. ( Where do these come from If any of these are not a genuine rephrasing of the question, please help out and edit these alternates What are Pope Alexander VI's accomplishments? What was the real name of famous pope Alexander VI? About Browse Advanced Search How to Contribute ... IP Issues Answers are collaboratively written by volunteers in the spirit of growing information for the public good.

31. Pontificate Of Pope Alexander III Rolandus was consecrated as pope alexander III at Ninfa. Frederick Barbarossa sent an encyclical to all European bishops asking them to assemble at Pavia. http://faculty.cua.edu/Pennington/Medieval Papacy/AlexanderIIIKP.html

Pope Alexander III Kenneth Pennington A diplomatic campaign ensued in which Alexander and Victor wooed the other European monarchs. In October, 1160 King Henry II of England, Louis VII of France, together with bishops from England, France, and Spain, met at Beauvais. The assembly gave its allegiance to Alexander. Frederick continued to support Victor. Because of imperial strength in Italy and the long duration of the schism, Alexander was forced to reside outside of Rome for a large part of his pontificate. The schism persisted for eighteen years, but it would be the last until the Great Schism of 1378. Frederick’s successors, especially Frederick II, used other means to oppose papal authority. Alexander’s inability to control Rome and the Papal States was due to his conflict with Frederick. Although he attempted to support the cities of Lombardy, he had neither the power nor the resources to render effective assistance. Frederick and his popes ruled central and Northern Italy. From 1164, the Lombard League resisted imperial ambitions with greater and greater success. Finally in May, 1176, Frederick’s army was decisively defeated at the battle of Legnano, and the emperor was forced to conclude a peace with the league and the pope. Alexander and Frederick met in Venice in July, 1177. They concluded a treaty on 1 August, 1177 in which the emperor recognized Alexander as pope and Frederick’s excommunication was raised. Schismatic bishops and cardinals were pardoned. Even the anti-pope Callixtus III was eventually appointed by Alexander to the governorship of Benevento in 1178. Obduracy was not part of Alexander’s makeup.

32. Pope Alexander IV Select Pope, List all available, Benedict XVI 2005 present, John Paul II 1978 - 2005 pope alexander IV December 7? 1254 - May 25, 1261 http://papalencyclicals.net/Alex04/index.htm

Home About this site What is an encyclical? Document Directory ... E-mail Select Pope List all available Benedict XVI 2005 - present John Paul II 1978 - 2005 Paul VI 1963-1978 John XXIII 1958-1963 Pius XII 1939-1958 Pius XI 1922-1939 Benedict XV 1914-1922 Pius X 1903-1914 Leo XIII 1878-1903 Pius IX 1846-1878 Gregory XVI 1831-1846 Pius VIII 1829-1830 Leo XII 1823-1829 Pius VII 1800-1823 Pius VI 1775-1799 Clement XIV 1769-1774 Clement XIII 1758-1769 Benedict XIV 1740-1758 Clement XII 1730-1740 Clement XI 1700-1721 Innocent XI 1676-1689 Alexander VII 1655-1667 Clement VIII 1592-1605 Sixtus V 1585-1590 Gregory XIII 1572-1585 Pius V 1566-1572 Paul III 1534-1549 Leo X 1513-1521 Alexander VI 1492-1503 Sixtus IV 1471-1484 Nicholas V 1447-1455 Eugene IV 1431-1447 Benedict XII 1334-1342 John XXII 1316-1334 Clement V 1305-1314 Boniface VIII 1294-1303 Nicholas IV 1288-1292 Gregory X 1271-1276 Innocent IV 1243-1254 Nicholas III 1277-1280 Alexander IV 1254-1261 Gregory IX 1227-1241

33. Biography Center : Biographies Of Alexander Pope In Actor/Actress Biographies of pope alexander and, for more detail Biography of , , www.islandof-freedom.com/POPE.HTM, www.worldofbiography.com/9141-Alexander%20Pope/, http://www.biography-center.com/biographies/2615-Pope_Alexander.html

Home Suggest a Biography Forum Contact ... Highest Rated Browse by Letter : A B C D ... Z Pope Alexander -99999 ) Category ( Actor/Actress suggest a correction Rating Rating Rate 0(broken link) www.island-of-freedom.com/POPE.HTM Comment on this link Title : Island of Freedom - Alexander Pope Rating Rating Rate 0(broken link) www.worldofbiography.com/9141-Alexander%20Pope/ Comment on this link Title : Alexander Pope - World of Biography Rating Rating Rate 0(broken link) http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101022526 Comment on this link Rating Rating Rate 0(broken link) http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101022527

34. Titian. Pope Alexander VI Presenting Jacopo Pesaro To Saint Peter. - Olga's Gall pope alexander VI Presenting Jacopo Pesaro to Saint Peter. 15021512. Oil on canvas. Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp, Belgium. http://www.abcgallery.com/T/titian/titian1.html

Olga's Gallery Titian. Pope Alexander VI Presenting Jacopo Pesaro to Saint Peter. 1502-1512. Oil on canvas. Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp, Belgium. More. Back to Titian's Page Home Artist Index ... Country Index

35. Melchiore Caffa: Pope Alexander VII, Fabio Chigi (1599-1667, R. 1655-1667) | Wor His bust of pope alexander VII displays a new attitude to portraiture in which psychological penetration plays a role. The image confers an air of sober http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/baro/ho_57.20.htm

var totalAV = 0; World Map Regional Map Bronze; H. (without base) 39 1/2 in. (100.3 cm) Edith Perry Chapman Fund, 1957 (57.20) A pupil of Alessandro Algardi, Caffa was one of the principal sculptors in Rome in the generation after him. His bust of Pope Alexander VII displays a new attitude to portraiture in which psychological penetration plays a role. The image confers an air of sober concern on the pontiff, who is remembered, among other things, for commissioning Bernini to design the colonnades of St. Peter's Square and for receiving the visit of Queen Christina of Sweden, a recent convert to Catholicism. Open full-size image Related Timeline(s) Related Thematic Essay(s) Baroque Rome Related Index Terms Material and Technique Metalwork, Bronze Metalwork, Bronze, Europe Portrait, Sculpture Object Portrait, Sculpture, Europe, Italian Peninsula Subject Matter/Theme Portrait, Sculpture, Europe Technical Glossary Bronze Citation for this page: "Melchiore Caffa: Pope Alexander VII, Fabio Chigi (1599-1667, r. 1655-1667) (57.20)". In Timeline of Art History Learn more on www.metmuseum.org

36. Pope Alexander V (1339 - 1410) - Find A Grave Memorial In 1409 the Council of Pisa was held and they elected Petros as pope alexander V, deposing the rival Popes Gregory XII and Benedict XIII. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10919829

37. Lucrezia Borgia: Poison Beauty, Daughter Of Pope Alexander VI - Associated Conte Check out Lucrezia Borgia Poison Beauty, Daughter of pope alexander VI Submitted by Richard Sweeney at Associated Content. http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/228048/lucrezia_borgia_poison_beauty_da

Find Publish Community Join ... History Lucrezia Borgia: Poison Beauty, Daughter of Pope Alexander VI The name Lucrezia Borgia is synonymous with poison and incest. Her life really was as twisted as a John Waters movie. The daughter of Pope Alexander VI and born to a life of Italian politics, were no allegation or slander was deemed too vicious, Lucrezia proved to be well suited for the life. According to the reports of the time the Borgia family held the secret to catarella, a deadly slow poison, which they used to strangle Rome into submission. Three Musketeers author, Alexander Dumas, even made claims that they made the poison by feeding a bear arsenic, waiting until it vomited, then suspending the bear upside down and collecting the foam. While it seems unlikely that this was the true process, it is hard to conceive that the procedure could have been performed secretly at the Vatican, it is reflective of the times that it is hard to separate fact from outrageous exaggeration. The same year that Christopher Columbus sailed for America, 1492, Lucrezia's father Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia was chosen as Pope and he took the title of Alexander VI. He was sixty and a Spainard with a taste for the finer things and an efficient administrator. He was also quite amorous which is why he had a number of children. When Rodrigo became Pope his children gained prominence. Negotiations began for arranged marriages with both Lucrezia, who was twelve, and her brother Jofre, who was eleven. Lucrezia was a beautiful delicate girl with rich blond

38. Wiki Pope Alexander VI Lucrezia Borgia, the daughter of pope alexander VI, was given an opulent wedding at Lucrezia Borgia, the daughter of pope alexander VI, was given an opulent http://wapedia.mobi/en/Pope_Alexander_VI

Wiki: Pope Alexander VI Contents: 1. Education and election 2. Nepotism and opposition 3. French involvement 4. The French in retreat ... Wapedia: For Wikipedia on mobile phones

39. SIX MOUNTAINS AND A STAR Cardinal Fabio Chigi chose the name of Alexander VII in memory of pope alexander III who had fought Emperor Frederick I to preserve the independence of the http://romeartlover.tripod.com/Monti.html

What's New! Detailed Sitemap Roberto Piperno , owner of the domain. Write to romapip@quipo.it . Text edited by Rosamie Moore. SIX MOUNTAINS AND A STAR (decoration of one of the entrances of the Pope's palace at Castelgandolfo A lexander VII - F abio C higi Cardinal Fabio Chigi chose the name of Alexander VII in memory of Pope Alexander III who had fought Emperor Frederick I to preserve the independence of the Church. Alexander had become a most unsuitable name after Alexander VI Borgia. Nevertheless when in St Peter's Square one sees the name of Alexander VII repeated so many times and the six (remaining) coats of arms, no doubt the idea that Alexander the Great was the reference for Fabio Chigi when he named himself Alexander, comes to mind. Alexander VII was a man very interested in the arts and he personally reviewed with Bernini the possible solutions for the square which was to complete St Peter's. His coat of arms is everywhere in Rome, not only on buildings he erected, but also on many he just slightly restored. Alexander VII feared that his formal coat of arms might not survive the many hazards of history and he had artists develop decorations with its themes in the belief that art would always be respected. This page is dedicated to this aspect. Of the two elements of his coat of arms he thought the six mountains with the star would better represent him, as the oak was already associated with

40. Pope Alexander VI - Pinturicchio - Bridgeman Art On Demand pope alexander VI by Pinturicchio Prints. Fine Art Prints from Bridgeman Art On Demand. Bespoke. Affordable. Quality. http://www.bridgemanartondemand.com/index.cfm?event=catalogue.product&productID=

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