1. Hypatia Of Alexandria - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia hypatia travelled to both Athens and Italy to study, 8 before becoming head of the Platonist school at Alexandria in approximately 400 AD, 9 and would http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypatia_of_Alexandria

Hypatia of Alexandria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation search A 1908 portrait of Hypatia Hypatia of Alexandria pronounced /haɪˈpeɪʃə/ Greek ; born between and AD – AD) was a Greek or Egyptian scholar, considered the first notable woman in mathematics , who also taught philosophy and astronomy She lived in Roman Egypt , and was killed by a Christian mob who blamed her for religious turmoil. Hailed as a "valiant defender of science against religion" , some suggest that her murder marked the end of the Hellenistic Age. A Neoplatonist philosopher , she followed the school characterized by the 3rd century Plotinus , and discouraged mysticism - while encouraging logical and mathematical studies. Contents Life Works Death Legacy ... edit Life Hypatia, as depicted in Raphael 's The School of Athens Hypatia travelled to both Athens and Italy to study, before becoming head of the Platonist school at Alexandria in approximately 400 AD, and would teach Plato and Aristotle to anybody willing to listen, including a number of Christians and foreigners who came to her classes.

2. Hypatia A college student s report on hypatia s life and quest for knowledge. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hypatia.htm

Biographies of W omen Mathematicians Home Alphabetical Index Chronological Index Resources ... Search Hypatia Written by Ginny Adair, Class of 1998 (Agnes Scott College) The life of Hypatia was one enriched with a passion for knowledge. Hypatia was the daughter of Theon, who was considered one of the most educated men in Alexandria, Egypt. Theon raised Hypatia in a world of education. Most historians now recognize Hypatia not only as a mathematician and scientist, but also as a philosopher. Historians are uncertain of different aspects of Hypatia's life. For example, Hypatia's date of birth is one that is highly debated. Some historians believe that Hypatia was born in the year 370 AD. On the other hand, others argue that she was an older woman (around 60) at the time of her death, thus making her birth in the year 355 AD. Throughout her childhood, Theon raised Hypatia in an environment of thought. Historians believe that Theon tried to raise the perfect human. Theon himself was a well known scholar and a professor of mathematics at the University of Alexandria. Theon and Hypatia formed a strong bond as he taught Hypatia his own knowledge and shared his passion in the search for answers to the unknown. As Hypatia grew older, she began to develop an enthusiasm for mathematics and the sciences (astronomy and astrology). Most historians believe that Hypatia surpassed her father's knowledge at a young age. However, while Hypatia was still under her father's discipline, he also developed for her a physical routine to ensure for her a healthy body as well as a highly functional mind. In her education, Theon instructed Hypatia on the different religions of the world and taught her how to influence people with the power of words. He taught her the fundamentals of teaching, so that Hypatia became a profound orator. People from other cities came to study and learn from her.

3. Hypatia Summary Discussion of what is known about hypatia s life, with an emphasis on her role as a mathematician. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hypatia.html

Hypatia of Alexandria about 370 - 415 Click the picture above to see two larger pictures Hypatia was the first woman to make a substantial contribution to the development of mathematics. She was killed by a fanatical Christian sect. Full MacTutor biography [Version for printing] List of References (12 books/articles) A Poster of Hypatia Mathematicians born in the same country Honours awarded to Hypatia (Click below for those honoured in this way) Lunar features Crater Hypatia and Rimae Hypatia Other Web sites Encyclopaedia Britannica Astroseti (A Spanish translation of this biography) Alexandria on the Web (A longer biography and some links to other sources including the account by Socrates Scholasticus mentioned above) H A Landman (Including many further links) Agnes Scott College P Alfeld Previous (Chronologically) Next Main Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Biographies index JOC/EFR © April 1999 The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Hypatia.html

4. Hypatia Of Alexandria Provides a short biography as well as links to more detailed accounts. http://www.cosmopolis.com/people/hypatia.html

Hypatia of Alexandria Mathematician, Astronomer, and Philosopher (d. 415 C.E.) Hypatia was a mathematician, astronomer, and Platonic philosopher. According to the Byzantine encyclopedia The Suda , her father Theon was the last head of the Museum at Alexandria. Hypatia's prominence was accentuated by the fact that she was both female and pagan in an increasingly Christian environment. Shortly before her death, Cyril was made the Christian bishop of Alexandria, and a conflict arose between Cyril and the prefect Orestes. Orestes was disliked by some Christians and was a friend of Hypatia, and rumors started that Hypatia was to blame for the conflict. In the spring of 415 C.E., the situation reached a tragic conclusion when a band of Christian monks seized Hypatia on the street, beat her, and dragged her body to a church where they mutilated her flesh with sharp tiles and burned her remains. Her works include: A Commentary on the Arithmetica of Diophantus A Commentary on the Conics of Apollonious She edited the third book of her father's Commentary on the Almagest of Ptolemy Local Resources The Life of Hypatia from The Suda . This is the first ever English translation of this important source. The Life of Hypatia by Socrates Scholasticus . This biography tells the story of her murder. The Life of Hypatia by John, Bishop of Nikiu

5. HYPATIA Of course, no actual likeness of hypatia exists today. This engraving from the book Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Teachers by Elbert Hubbard (New http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/HYPATIA.html

HYPATIA Natural Philosopher (355? - 415 CE) She is one of the more romantic figures in science. She was the daughter of Theon, a mathematician who taught at the great school at the Alexandrine Library. She traveled widely and corresponded with people all over the Mediterranean. We know of her only through her letters because all of her work was destroyed when the Great Library of Alexandia was destroyed. She taught at the school in the Library in Alexandria, Egypt. Letters written and addressed simply to the philosopher were delivered to her. She taught mathematics and natural philosophy. She is credited with the authorship of three major treatises on geometry and algebra and one on astronomy. She invented several tools: an instrument for distilling water, an instrument to measure the specific gravity of water, an astrolabe and a planisphere. She died violently. She was dragged to her death by a mob who pulled her from her classroom into the streets where they peeled her to death with oyster shells. She wrote that All formal dogmatic religions are fallacious and must never be accepted by self-respecting persons as final.

6. HYPATIA - A Journal Of Feminist Philosophy Editoral Board. Editor Hilde Lindemann, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Managing Editor Lisa Campo Engelstein. Copy Editor Heather Miller http://www.msu.edu/~hypatia/

7. Hypatia - Biography Of Hypatia hypatia, a mathematician, was an important pagan philosopher. hypatia of Alexandria was a popular teacher in the Roman empire, and came under attack by the http://womenshistory.about.com/od/hypati1/a/hypatia.htm

zOBT=" Ads" zGCID=" test1" zGCID=" test1 test5" zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') z160=zpreC(160,600);z336=zpreC(336,280);z728=zpreC(728,90);z133=zpreC(336,133);zItw=160 Women's History var h2=document.getElementsByTagName("h2")[0];if(h2.getElementsByTagName("a")[0].firstChild.nodeValue.length>29)h2.className="long"; Home Education Women's History Search over 1.4 million articles by over 600 experts Search Women's History Biographies Women's Rights Email ... on the Women's History Forum Hypatia h1 = document.getElementById("title").getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];h1.innerHTML = widont(h1.innerHTML); philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician By Jone Johnson Lewis , About.com See More About: hypatia women scientists women philosophers ancient women writers ... women mathematicians Hypatia was the daughter of Theon of Alexandria who was a teacher of mathematics with the Museum of Alexandria in Egypt. A center of Greek intellectual and cultural life, the Museum included many independent schools and the great library of Alexandria. Hypatia studied with her father, and with many others including Plutarch the Younger. She herself taught at the Neoplatonist school of philosophy. She became the salaried director of this school in 400. She probably wrote on mathematics, astronomy and philosophy, including about the motions of the planets, about number theory and about conic sections.

8. Hypatia, Volume 14 - Table Of Contents hypatia 14.3, Summer 1999. Contents. Articles; Book Reviews; Notes on Contributors Books Received. Articles. LeeLampshire, Wendy. http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/hypatia/

Hypatia 14.3, Summer 1999 Contents Articles Book Reviews Notes on Contributors Books Received Articles Lee-Lampshire, Wendy. Spilling All Over the "Wide Fields of Our Passions": Frye, Butler, Wittgenstein and the Context(s) of Attention, Intention and Identity (Or: From Arm Wrestling Duck to Abject Being to Lesbian Feminist) Subjects: Lesbians in literature. Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1889-1951 Criticism and interpretation. Abjection in literature. Abstract I argue for a Wittgensteinian reading of Judith Butler's performative conception of identity in light of Marilyn Frye's analysis of lesbian as nonexistent and Butler's analysis of abject. I suggest that the attempt to articulate a performative lesbian identity must take seriously the contexts within which abjection is vital to maintaining gender, exposing the intimate link between context and the formulation of intention, and shedding light on possible lesbian identities irreducible to abjection. Vasterling, Veronica, 1955- Butler's Sophisticated Constructivism: A Critical Assessment Subjects: Butler, Judith P.

9. Hypatia A short biography of the first notable woman in mathematics. http://hypatia.ucsd.edu/~kl/hypatia.html

Hypatia Hypatia (b. 370, Alexandria, Egyptd. March 415, Alexandria), Egyptian Neoplatonist philosopher who was the first notable woman in mathematics. The daughter of Theon, also a mathematician and philosopher, Hypatia became the recognized head of the Neoplatonist school of philosophy at [Index] Alexandria, and her eloquence, modesty, and beauty, combined with her remarkable intellectual gifts, attracted a large number of pupils. Among them was Synesius of Cyrene, afterward bishop of Ptolemais (c. 410), several of whose letters to her are still extant. Hypatia symbolized learning and science, which at that time in Western history were largely identified by the early Christians with paganism. As such, she was a focal point in the tension and riots between Christians and non-Christians that more than once racked Alexandria. After the accession of Cyril to the patriarchate of Alexandria in 412, Hypatia was barbarously murdered by the Nitrian monks and a fanatical mob of Cyril's Christian followers, supposedly because of her intimacy with Orestes, the city's pagan prefect. Whatever the precise motivation for the murder, the departure soon afterward of many scholars marked the beginning of the decline of Alexandria as a major centre of ancient learning. According to the Suda lexicon, Hypatia wrote commentaries on the Arithmetica of Diophantus of Alexandria, on the Conics of Apollonius of Perga, and on the astronomical canon of Ptolemy. These works are lost, but their titles, combined with the letters of Synesius, who consulted her about the construction of an astrolabe and a hydroscope, indicate that she devoted herself particularly to astronomy and mathematics. The existence of any strictly philosophical works by her is unknown. Her philosophy was more scholarly and scientific in its interest and less mystical and intransigently pagan than the Athenian school and was the embodiment of Alexandrian Neoplatonism.

10. Hypatia Of Alexandria Resource page maintained by Howard A. Landman. Hosts a number of biographical works on hypatia, as well as extensive annotated links. http://www.polyamory.org/~howard/Hypatia/

Hypatia of Alexandria Selected as the Librarians' Site du Jour for May 6, 1998 Assembed and maintained by Howard A. Landman Resources at this site The very large Hypatia Book List Dr. M. A. B. Deakin's "The Primary Sources for the Life and Work of Hypatia of Alexandria" The best place to start if you want to know what we really know about Hypatia, as opposed to the reams of fictionalized accounts of her life. "The History Of Hypatia", Thomas Lewis, 1721 A partial transcription of a very rare book (I only know of 3 copies in the world). It was written as a reply to John Toland's book of the previous year, and consists mostly of spleen and invective. "Hypatia, or, New Foes with an Old Face", Charles Kingsley, 1907 edition NEW! A partial transcription of Kingsley's 1853 novel. "Hypatia", Elbert Hubbard, 1928 edition A complete transcription of Hubbard's essay of circa 1908, taken from the 1928 edition printed after his death. "The martyrdom of Hypatia, or, The death of the classical world", Mangasar Mugurditch Mangasarian, circa 1915 Resources at other sites Classroom Activities on Hypatia Alexandria magazine The Life of Hypatia from The Suda ... The Life of Hypatia by John, Bishop of Nikiu

11. Hypatia --  Britannica Online Encyclopedia Britannica online encyclopedia article on hypatia Egyptian Neoplatonist philosopher who was the first notable woman in mathematics. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9041785/Hypatia

var britAdCategory = "other"; Already a member? LOGIN Encyclopædia Britannica - the Online Encyclopedia Home Blog Advocacy Board ... Free Trial Britannica Online Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Additional Reading Print this Table of Contents Shopping New! Britannica Book of the Year The Ultimate Review of 2007. 2007 Britannica Encyclopedia Set (32-Volume Set) Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. New! Britannica 2008 Ultimate DVD/CD-ROM The world's premier software reference source. Hypatia Page 1 of 1 born c. 370, Alexandria, Egypt died March 415, Alexandria Hypatia. Egyptian Neoplatonist philosopher who was the first notable woman in mathematics. The daughter of Theon, also a notable mathematician and philosopher, Hypatia became the recognized head of the Neoplatonist school of philosophy at Alexandria Hypatia... (75 of 600 words) To read the full article, activate your FREE Trial Commonly Asked Questions About Hypatia Close Enable free complete viewings of Britannica premium articles when linked from your website or blog-post. Now readers of your website, blog-post, or any other web content can enjoy full access to this article on Hypatia , or any Britannica premium article for free, even those readers without a premium membership. Just copy the HTML code fragment provided below to create the link and then paste it within your web content. For more details about this feature, visit our

12. JSTOR: Hypatia The only journal for scholarly research at the intersection of philosophy and women s studies, hypatia is a leader in reclaiming the work of women http://www.jstor.org/journals/08875367.html

RESOURCES FOR LIBRARIANS RESOURCES FOR PUBLISHERS PARTICIPATION INFORMATION Hypatia JSTOR Coverage: Vols. 1 - 17, 1986-2002 JSTOR Collection: Please read JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use before you begin. Search This Journal Browse This Journal Journal Information for Hypatia Publisher Indiana University Press Moving Wall The only journal for scholarly research at the intersection of philosophy and women's studies, Hypatia is a leader in reclaiming the work of women philosophers and is indispensable for those interested in philosophy. ISSN OCLC LCCN Journal description provided by the University of Indiana Press. JSTOR HOME SEARCH BROWSE TIPS ... CONTACT JSTOR

13. Hypatia There was a woman at Alexandria named hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such attainments in literature and science, as to far surpass http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/greece/paganism/hypatia

Return to The Temple of Serapis Hypatia church called Caesareum, where they completely stripped her, and then murdered her with tiles [oyster shells]. After tearing her body in pieces, they took her mangled limbs to a place called Cinaron, and there burnt them. This affair brought not the least opprobrium, not only upon Cyril, but also upon the whole Alexandrian church. And surely nothing can be farther from the spirit of Christianity than the allowance of massacres, fights, and transactions of that sort. This happened in the month of March during Lent, in the fourth year of Cyril's episcopate, under the tenth consulate of Honorius, and the sixth of Theodosius [AD 415]." Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History (VII.15) Of the little that is known about Hypatia, this account, which was written about AD 450, is the best and most substantial. A different perspective of Hypatia's death is conveyed by John, Bishop of Nikiu, whose account complements that of Socrates. He blames Hypatia for the prefect's recalcitrance and believes the rumors that were spread. "And in those days there appeared in Alexandria a female philosopher, a pagan named Hypatia, and she was devoted at all times to magic, astrolabes and instruments of music, and she beguiled many people through Satanic wiles. And the governor of the city [Orestes] honoured her exceedingly; for she had beguiled him through her magic. And he ceased attending church as had been his custom....And he not only did this, but he drew many believers to her, and he himself received the unbelievers at his house."

14. The Hypatia Institute Dedicated to gender equity in physics, astronomy, and the sciences in general; with resources for students, teachers, and scientists. http://www.hypatiamaze.org/

Nut, the Egyptian Sky Goddess Welcomes you to Scientist BIOGRAPHIES The Portrait GALLERY Hypatia's STORE Feminist WWW Gateway ... Newton: a Christian Alchemist

15. Hypatia Sans Pro, An Adobe Originals Typeface hypatia Sans Pro was conceived in the fall of 2002, when Adobe s Thomas Phinney (now product manager for fonts and global typography) noted that the Adobe http://www.adobe.com/type/browser/landing/hypatia/hypatia.html

Accessibility Adobe Welcome Your account Sign out Your cart Contact ... Solutions Industries Broadcast and media Education Financial services Government ... Telecommunications Solutions Consumer photo and video Mobile Print publishing Pro photography ... Communities By user Designers Developers Educators Partners By resource Adobe Labs Forums Exchange Blogs ... Store offers You may not have everything you need to view certain sections of Adobe.com. Please see our site requirements Home Products Adobe fonts Hypatia Sans Pro Hypatia Sans Pro was conceived in the fall of 2002, when Adobe's Thomas Phinney (now product manager for fonts and global typography) noted that the Adobe Originals collection did not include a geometric sans serif. Under the guidance and tutelage of Robert Slimbach , Adobe principal type designer, Phinney developed his concept into a font family over the next four and a half years. In the final stages of the project, Slimbach teamed with Miguel Sousa to do the kerning of the typeface as Phinney finalized the outlines. View a full-resolution PDF Early on Phinney found the voice of the typeface, which guided him in further refinements. The capitals would have classic Roman proportions, like

16. CEMC - Hypatia Contest The hypatia Contest is prepared by a team of people from across Canada Judith Koeller (Chair), Peter Crippin, Rad dePeiza, Barry Ferguson, Nerissa Garcia, http://cemc.uwaterloo.ca/english/contests/hypatia.shtml

@import url("/css/UWblank.css"); @import url("/css/custom.css"); @import url("/css/UW2col.css"); uwaterloo.ca Skip to the content of the web site. About the Centre Home Contests Overview ... Visits Hypatia Contest for Grade 11 Mathematics: Wednesday, April 16, 2008 The Hypatia Contest is geared towards students recommended by their teacher, or the top 25% of students in the school. Contest Committee The Hypatia Contest is prepared by a team of people from across Canada: Judith Koeller (Chair), Peter Crippin, Rad dePeiza, Barry Ferguson, Nerissa Garcia, André Ladouceur, Jim Nakamoto and Peter O'Hara. Committee, 2005 Information Brochures Download detailed information on the contest. Register for the contests Register Your School Now! Year Contest Solutions Results Book download download download download ... download Fryer Galois Hypatia Average (Mean) Gold Standard Silver Standard Bronze Standard Contestants Contest Markers Wanted Late each April, 150 volunteer teachers spend a few days in Waterloo marking the Euclid, Fryer, Galois and Hypatia contests. We welcome teachers to help us mark. For more information, contact Ian VanderBurgh University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1

17. Hypatia Inc. - Safety Ground Test Instruments (safety Earth Test, Ground Test, E hypatia specifically prohibits certification of instruments using any obsolete version of the Operating Software, and does not warrant the accuracy or http://www.hypatia.com/

Hypatia Inc safety earth ground continuity bond electrical test Hypatia Inc. contact information. Wrong "Hypatia" site? Click here for others. Products and support Model 309: $1,550 Including accessories ... (review our credit terms before ordering) Latest Operating Software release: Version x.65, 14 February 2001 Do not fail to install Operating Software version x.65 into your Model 308 or 309 promptly if it's now using an earlier version. Installation is very easy, very fast, and free. It's a matter of safety, ethics, and potentially a matter of legal liability (here's why) . Installation of the latest Operating Software is a mandatory annual certification requirement. If your calibration service provider failed to install the latest Operating Software, their certification is invalid - return the instrument to them for rework. A quick Operating Software installation guide. Operating Software downloads and references. Operating Software history and malfunction notes. Owners of the following serial numbers are strongly encouraged to take advantage of a substantial free upgrade to current Model 309 hardware and software standards: 291, 296, 297, 302, 303, 304, 305, 308, 312, 313, 326, 331, 336, and 389.

18. ABC Radio National - Ockham's Razor Transcript - 3 Aug 97 Transcript of a 1997 talk about hypatia s life by Michael AB Deakin, delivered on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/or030897.htm

Radio National Transcripts: Ockham's Razor Sunday, 3rd August, 1997 Hypatia of Alexandria Robyn Williams: Today's talk gives an unanswerable reason why girls shouldn't do mathematics. At least not in the 5th Century AD. It's an extraordinary story and here to tell it is Maths Lecturer from Monash, Dr Michael Deakin. Dr Deakin: Imagine a time when the world's greatest living mathematician was a woman, indeed a physically beautiful woman, and a woman who was simultaneously the world's leading astronomer. And imagine that she conducted her life and her professional work in a city as turbulent and troubled as Ayodhya or Amritsar, Belfast or Beirut is today. And imagine such a female mathematician achieving fame not only in her specialist field, but also as a philosopher and religious thinker, who attracted a large popular following. And imagine her as a virgin martyr killed, not for her Christianity, but by Christians because she was not one of them. And imagine that the guilt of her death was widely whispered to lie at the door of one of Christianity's most honoured and significant saints. Would we not expect to have heard of all this? Would it not be shouted from the rooftops? Would it not be possible to walk into any bookstore and buy a biography of this woman? Would not her life be common knowledge?

19. Hypatia — Or New Foes With An Old Face By Charles Kingsley - Project Gutenb Download the free eBook hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/6308

Online Book Catalog Quick Search Author: Title Word(s): EText-No.: Advanced Search Recent Books Top 100 Offline Catalogs ... Main Page Project Gutenberg needs your donation! More Info Did you know that you can help us produce ebooks by proof-reading just one page a day? Go to: Distributed Proofreaders Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley Help Read online Bibliographic Record Creator Kingsley, Charles, 1819-1875 Title Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face Language English EText-No. Release Date Download this ebook for free Formats Available For Download Edition Format Encoding ¹ Compression Size Download Links Plucker none unknown main site Plain text us-ascii none 954 KB main site mirror sites Plain text us-ascii zip 379 KB main site mirror sites ¹ If you need a special character set, try our online recoding service

20. Welcome To HYPATIA WORLD (http://www.hypatia-lovers.com) Opening Page For Khan Amore s NonProfit Web-Site Dedicated to Keeping Alive the Memory and Knowledge-Disseminating Tradition of hypatia of Alexandria. http://www.hypatia-lovers.com/

HYPATIA WORLD What’s New? Click the rotating Rhombic Triacontahedron to check out recent changes or additions to this web-site. Audio-Visual Archives: A growing collection of Animations, Audio Files, and Video Clips DVD-Quality Video Clip: Dr. Carl Sagan Discusses the Historic Importance of Hypatia Increase Your Brain-Power Mission Statement “Hypatia-lovers.com”, “Hypatia World,” “Hypatia.org” — you may be wondering, “which is it, and what is this all about?” This web-site is in the midst of a metamorphosis. We are now a non-profit web-site, and everything here is free, but some of the old features have been discontinued, and new features have sprung up in their place. Check out our mission statement if you want to be apprised of what is happening and what our goals are. Who was Hypatia? A brief biographical sketch about a woman who few people have ever heard of, but who may well be the greatest woman that ever lived. The Genius of the Ancient Greeks Are you disappointed by the fact that wisdom no longer exists anywhere in this world? Then take refuge in the past!

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