The Yale Journal Of Ethics welfare reform in Michigan pushed the poor Rfrom general assistance benefits to emergency beds.S Federal aid helped those who lost aid in Michigan; http://www.yale.edu/yje/welfare.html
Extractions: A Model for Welfare Reform The first victim of Connecticut's latest welfare cuts is unem-ployed but defiant. When Governor John Rowland signed a bill providing for an eighteen-month cap on state welfare, the Welfare Director for the city of New Haven, Debra Shapiro, immediately resigned in protest. A local welfare director for 13 years, she joined the ranks of the jobless people she previously served rather than bear the responsibility for implementing cuts. "Connecticut is winning handily the race to the bottom. The welfare reform agenda is stalled nationally, but Connecticut is jumping the gun with welfare repeal, not welfare reform. Since 1990 there have been attacks on welfare every year, every year. These changes have been working on me, and I did not feel that I could live with the new policies," Shapiro explains. Connecticut is one of many states preparing to drastically reduce its welfare programs. Although Congress remains deadlocked over the specifics of welfare reform, a majority of congressmen and governors share a desire to replace welfare with a system of block grants to states. Even President Clinton's proposed 1997 budget includes a five-year time limit on welfare benefits. The National Governor's Council plan, the House and Senate welfare proposals, and the President's plan all share the same basic features including an inherent flaw. Learning from Past Welfare Reform Opponents of welfare maintain that no practical solution to welfare problems exists. "The welfare reform being proposed for states is a wholesale experiment; we have never tried anything on this scale. There are no studies that will tell you if "x," then "y." This is a brave new world," says Linda Wolf, Deputy Director of the American Public Welfare Association. However, studies describing the effects of welfare reform do exist and reformers can learn from the mistakes of the states that have initiated reform in the past five years.
Migration Information Source - Immigrants And Welfare Use These rules were subsequently modified (see Immigrants, welfare reform, by the attorney general as necessary for the protection of life and safety. http://www.migrationinformation.org/USfocus/display.cfm?ID=45
WELFARE REFORM & THE LABOUR MARKET Bill 142 will replace the current Family Benefits and general welfare Assistance A critical part of the welfare reform debate to come in Ontario will be http://www.welfarewatch.toronto.on.ca/wrkfrw/labmar.htm
Extractions: INTRODUCTION This is one in a series of Ontario Social Safety NetWork Backgrounders, examining different aspects of Bill 142, the Social Assistance Reform Act , currently before the Ontario Legislature. Bill 142 will replace the current Family Benefits and General Welfare Assistance programs with two new programs. The Ontario Disability Support Plan (ODSPA) will provide assistance to some people with disabilities. All others in needthe unemployed, single mothers, elderly people and people with temporary illnesses or disabilitieswill have to seek assistance under the Ontario Works Act (OWA). ONTARIO WORKS AND EMPLOYMENT EXPECTATIONS The Ontario Works Act places employment expectations on far more people than before. 'Employable' people have always been required to seek work and accept any job they were physically capable of doing, but under the OWA, sole support parents of "older children" and many people currently considered disabled will also have employment expectations placed on them. (We won't know exactly who will be included until the province releases the OWA regulations, which it has so far not done.) This means people will be assigned to one of the Ontario Works program streams: Community Participation (work-for-welfare), Employment Supports (job search or basic skills training) or Employment Placement.
Welfare Reform about the President s vision for welfare reform. Throughout the The child and general poverty rates are down. The poverty http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t960522a.html
Education And Training Under Welfare Reform The role of education and training in welfare reform is controversial. In general, the research suggests that welfareto-work models that include http://www.financeproject.org/Publications/edissue.htm
Extractions: /* You may give each page an identifying name, server, and channel on the next lines. */ var pageName = "Page Name" var server = "Server" var channel = "Channel" /**** DO NOT ALTER ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE! ****/ var code = ' '; Issue Notes Vol. 2, No. 2 March 1998 Education and Training Under Welfare Reform by Marie Cohen Background The role of education and training in welfare reform is controversial. Some welfare experts and policymakers advocate providing education and training to prepare welfare recipients for jobs that will eventually help them leave poverty—often called the human capital approach. Others advocate placing welfare recipients immediately in jobs whenever possible, even if these jobs pay wages below the poverty level. These "Work First" proponents argue that welfare recipients learn more from an actual job than from any educational program. Policies toward education and training for welfare recipients have changed over time. The Family Support Act of 1988 encouraged the provision of these services. The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) shifted the emphasis of federal policy toward a "Work First" approach. It encourages quick job placement by requiring increasing proportions of state welfare caseloads to be participating in work activities for increasing number of hours and limiting the extent to which education and training can count as such work activities.
Using Participation To Promote Welfare Reform Goals US general Accounting Office. welfare reform Assessing the Effectiveness of Various welfareto-Work Approaches. GAO/HEHS-99-179. http://www.financeproject.org/Publications/usingparticipationIN.htm
Extractions: /* You may give each page an identifying name, server, and channel on the next lines. */ var pageName = ""; /**** DO NOT ALTER ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE! ****/ var code = ' '; Vol. 7, No. 9 June 2003 Using Participation to Promote Welfare Reform Goals By Nanette Relave Background The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) strengthened requirements for participation in work-related activities. These participation requirements have played a major role in welfare reform by giving federal direction to state and local activities, orienting welfare systems toward work-focused policies and services, fostering organizational culture change, and influencing the behavior of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) applicants and recipients. As welfare reform has unfolded, concerns about participation requirements have emerged. Some stakeholders are concerned the requirements have reduced access to education and training. Others fear not enough TANF recipients are participating in activities that count toward federal participation requirements. The debate on TANF reauthorization has brought such concerns to the forefront. PRWORA established participation rates one for all families and another for two-parent families that states must meet or face a reduction in their TANF block grant. The current all-families rate is 50 percent and the current two-parent rate is 90 percent. To count toward these federal rates, TANF recipients must spend a minimum number of hours per week in one or more allowable activities. However, a caseload reduction credit that lowers participation rates has lessened the impact of the federal requirements. More information on participation requirements is available from the Welfare Information Network at
Welfare Reform In Maryland -- Testimony A few bills have been introduced in this session of the general Assembly that take Combining federal and state funds, prereform spending on welfare and http://www.marylandpolicy.org/wel2-00.htm
Extractions: February 14, 2000 Thank you for the opportunity to address you today. My name is Steve Bartolomei-Hill, and I am director of the Maryland Budget and Tax Policy Institute. The Institute provides timely and accurate analysis of budget and tax priorities in Maryland. We focus on how policies affect low- and moderate-income people and other vulnerable populations, and the important community programs that serve them. The Institute is a project of the Maryland Association of Nonprofit Organizations.
Extractions: GOVERNOR'S PROPOSED 1996-97 BUDGET March 1996 The state budget expresses both the funding and policy priorities of the Governor and the Legislature for California. With the introduction of his proposed budget, the Governor sets forth his vision and values for California in the years ahead. Over the coming months, Legislators and the public will respond to the vision laid out in the proposed spending plan. This report reviews key proposals put forward in the Governor's budget and presents an economic and historical context for the choices confronting policymakers as they begin to craft the 1996-97 budget. The Governor's proposed 15% reduction in personal income and bank and corporation tax revenues, coupled with ten new or expanded tax expenditures, would reduce state revenues by $572 million in 1996-97 and $4.7 billion at full implementation in 1999-00. If these proposals become law, General Fund revenues will not keep pace with inflation, much less growth in population or demand for services. The impact of the proposed tax cuts will be felt most strongly in California's elementary and secondary school classrooms, already the most crowded in the nation. As a result of the interaction between revenue levels and the constitutional school spending guarantee enacted by Proposition 98, for every dollar lost to the state General Fund, $0.60 will come out of school funding. In 1999-00, the proposed tax cut would reduce the funds available for each student in California's public schools by $483.
FSP - General Program Requirements Letter to State Commissioners on Implementing welfare reform in the Food Stamp Table of welfare reform provisions and implementation details attached. http://www.fns.usda.gov/fsp/rules/Memo/Support/gen_program_requirements.htm
Extractions: Governors on FS Eligibility On households leaving TANF. Questions and Answers on Categorical Eligibility The FNS National Office sent this clarification to all FNS regional offices in October 1999. TANF Diversion Payments : The FNS National Office sent the memorandum below to all FNS regional offices to clarify a point in a policy announced in June 1998. Ensuring Food Stamp Nutrition Benefits During TANF Program Changes : Letter to State Welfare Commissioners dated January 29, 1999. FSP Memorandum - Diversion Payments. (Change in Policy). FSP Memorandum - Diversion Payments. (Further Guidance). Cumulative Q's and A's on Certification and Work Issues in the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA). Memo: Guidance for States on Use of Discretionary Food Stamp Program Time Limit Exemptions. Size of Guidance: 237KB. Recommendation: print file in landscape. Cumulative PRWORA Q's and A's on Food Stamp Fraud, Disqualifications, and Recipient Claims.
Welfare Reform: A Consumer Perspective several welfare reform bills were introduced in the 1994 Indiana general Many welfare reform initiatives around the country advocate a time limit on http://community.michiana.org/famconn/wrconper.html
Extractions: WELFARE REFORM from the Consumer Perspective: A conversation with Indiana mothers who are receiving or have received AFDC In the wake of President Clinton's statement that he would "end welfare as we know it" has come a host of welfare reform initiatives from around the country. Indiana is no exception; several welfare reform bills were introduced in the 1994 Indiana General Assembly. Liberals and conservatives alike agree that the welfare system is not functioning as it should. An extensive survey of public attitudes toward the welfare system, conducted by Peter D. Hart Associates and American Viewpoint, found that many American voters believe that the welfare system today "exacerbates the problem of poverty, because. . . it encourages dependence and fails to provide sufficient help for people to make the transition to self-reliance." Developing a welfare system that truly fosters independence and self-reliance is a considerable challenge. The design of any new system should utilize the experiences and insights of welfare recipients, who can identify precisely the disincentives to work as well as the effective components of the current system. In order to hear some of these insights, The Family Connection hosted a focus group for present and former welfare recipients in June 1994 as part of the Step Ahead/First Steps Consumer Involvement Project. The discussion was enlightening. It is our hope that the participants' words can help legislators and voters gain a deeper understanding of the problems and possible solutions of this complicated issue.
Welfare Reform And Pensions Bill This is the text of the welfare reform and Pensions Bill, as presented to the general functions of local authorities as regards claims and information. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmbills/044/1999044.htm
Extractions: P ART I S TAKEHOLDER PENSION SCHEMES Clause Meaning of "stakeholder pension scheme". Registration of stakeholder pension schemes. Duty of employers to facilitate access to stakeholder pension schemes. Powers of inspection for securing compliance with section 3. ... Interpretation and application of Part I.
Yaledailynews.com - City Residents Speak Out On Welfare Reform City residents speak out on welfare reform. BY SARAH D. SAMSON Under the new system, clients can be on general Assistance for only 10 months and then http://www.yaledailynews.com/article.asp?AID=5355
30th Anniversary Retrospective- Illinois Issues welfare reform In 1996, Congress moved the nation across a momentous line, In the turbulent wake of Proposition 13, the newly elected 81st general http://illinoisissues.uis.edu/features/2004sept/retro1.html
Extractions: In 1996, Congress moved the nation across a momentous line, ending 60 years of social policy and leaving in its place a slogan: welfare-to-work. Under the federal law, families are no longer entitled to income support. Instead, everyone is required to find work. Nobody will get help for more than a total of five years. Illinois adopted those guidelines, but efforts at such reforms began in this state as early as the mid-1980s. The following excerpt from the magazine examines the debate two years before the federal changes.
Extractions: Neighborhood conditions remained stable or improved. Many critics of welfare reform feared that restrictions on welfare benefits would devastate poor communities, but an analysis of social and economic indicators in Miami-Dade from 1992 through 2001 does not support this conclusion. Both countywide and in the poorest neighborhoods, there were substantial declines in the teen birthrate, infant deaths, child abuse and neglect, and violent crime. Property crime declined slightly. The number of babies born with a low birth weight remained stable. These trends generally predated welfare reform and did not show major changes after 1996. MDRC has released reports on welfare reform in Cleveland and Philadelphia and will publish a report on Los Angeles by early 2005.
Welfare Reform's Aftermath (Gotham Gazette. March, 2000) This month s article is welfare reform s Aftermath by Emanuel Tobier, NYU. (Also in welfare reformers sights was the much smaller general Assistance http://www.gothamgazette.com/article/20000301/5/604
Extractions: loadCivicsImages(5); @import "/css/complex.css"; @import "/css/complex_vnav.css"; You are using an old browser: This site will look much better in a browser that supports web standards , but it is accessible to any browser or Internet device. Firefox is an excellent, free, browser for all types of operating systems. Citizens Union Foundation Gotham Gazette Topics NYC Books ... Donate The Topic Demographics is the study of human populations, using statistics to describe conditions of life. Demographers consider a range of information about the size and density of populations, the ages of their members, and how populations change. Births, deaths, disease, marriages, divorces, immigration, economic standing, occupation, race, ethnic and country of origin all are subjects for the demographer. The Context New York City is unique and fascinating demographically. Recently, it has had large numbers of foreign immigrants arriving, many long-standing residents leaving, an increase in the gap between the rich and the poor, and a rise in the black middle class. It is a city of unique ethnic and racial diversity; it has a large older population. It was the home of many immigrants during the turn of the 20th Century. It was a destination for many African Americans from the Southern United States. Many residents of the City's suburbs fled New York City starting after World War II. In some areas of the city there is rapid growth fueled by immigrants and their children. Some areas are undergoing racial and ethnic transition; others are gentrifying. These trends are important for understanding the city and its evolution.
Immigration And Welfare Reform A number of current proposals dealing with welfare reform would restrict or Spending for GA and general medical assistance (GMA) programs would increase http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=4761&sequence=0
WHCF Subject File - WE: Welfare general 60 pp. Material on welfare reform and attempts to develop a singe comprehensive welfare program, including the Income Supplement Program, http://www.ford.utexas.edu/library/guides/Finding Aids/whcfwe.htm
Extractions: According to the White House Central Files manual, this category was for "material pertaining to the welfare, environment and physical fitness of all people, developing community welfare services, family planning, national goals and social trends." Exceptions are: health (see HE ); Indians (see IN ); and veterans (see VA
Michigan Welfare Reform Has Long Since Begun R L You have taken a national lead in welfare reform. back in 1991, was to scrap general Assistance to over 80000 welfare recipients. http://www.acton.org/publicat/randl/interview.php?id=151
Extractions: Legislative Outcome and Comments Introduction 29 The Social Welfare Reform Bill (No. 3) introduced a number of significant amendments to the Social Security Act 1964. In its submission on the Bill, the LAC was particularly concerned with the very wide powers that were to be conferred on the Director-General of Social Welfare to require any person to provide information to the Department of Social Welfare or a specified employee of the Department, and with the Director-General's powers to obtain information for matching purposes. 30 In brief, the Committee's submission considered: (a) the power to obtain information, as it would relate to privacy concerns and to the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, (b) information matching programmes, in relation to privacy concerns and to the need for consistency with other relevant legislation, (c) limitations on privileges to refuse to disclose information