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Tibet Government:     more books (98)

A new Tibet policy by Raghavan N Iyer, 1962 Population transfer and the survival of the Tibetan identity (Special report series / U.S. Tibet Committee) by M. C. van Walt van Praag, 1986 One Hundred Thousand Moons: A Political History of Tibet (Library of Tibet) by Shakabpa Wang-Chung-Day-Den, 1998-03 The true story of Maoist revolution in Tibet by Mike Ely, 1994 Aristocracy and government in Tibet, 1728-1959 (Rome Oriental series, 45) by Luciano Petech, 1973 The question of Tibet: V.K. Krishna Menon's statement in the United Nations, 1959 by V. K Krishna Menon, 1959 Tibet, China and the United States: Reflections on the Tibet question (Occasional paper / The Atlantic Council of the United States) by Melvyn C Goldstein, 1995 Tibet: Disputed facts about the situation in Ti[bet] (CRS report for Congress) by Kerry B Dumbaugh, 1988 Tibet: Tradition vs. reform by George Moseley, 1965 Tibet The history of Tibetan resistance to the Chinese occupation of Tibet 1950-1988 by Kirsten E Rutnik, 1988 Tibet, China, and the 107th Congress: Issues for U.S. policy (CRS report for Congress) by Kerry Dumbaugh, 2002 China's borderlands: Japanese activity in Tibet, 1910-1920 (Conference on the History of the Republic of China) by Paul Hyer, 1981 Five point peace plan for Tibet: Strasbourg proposal, June 15, 1988 by Bstan-ʾdzin-rgya-mtsho, 1988

lists with details

61. Tibet Information Network News Update 14 January 2000
    According to a tibet Daily report, government officials stated at a press conference held A spokesman for the tibetan governmentin-exile in Dharamsala,  
    http://www.tibetinfo.net/news-updates/nu14012000.htm
    
    Extractions: reincarnation of Reting Rinpoche confirmed by TAR authorities Further information has reached TIN about a security crackdown in Tsurphu monastery near Lhasa, indicating that at least two monks have been detained since the 17th Karmapa left the monastery on 28 December 1999. Unconfirmed reports suggest that the Chinese authorities were alerted to his disappearance some time before 1 January. During the same week, in yet another example of the determination of the Chinese authorities to control religious activity inside Tibet, they announced the discovery of the reincarnation of another senior lama, Reting Rinpoche. According to a Tibet Daily report, government officials stated at a press conference held in Lhasa on 30 December 1999 that the search for the 7th Reting Rinpoche had been carried out according to "relevant central and TAR regulations, the historical system and religious regulations". Investigations into how the Karmapa evaded security at Tsurphu monastery were reportedly launched as soon as the Chinese authorities were alerted to his disappearance and security at the monastery, which is located in Toelung Dechen county, Lhasa municipality, was immediately intensified. One source told TIN that People's Armed Police arrived at Tsurphu shortly afterwards from their headquarters in Toelung Dechen county, in Lhasa municipality. The source says that Tsurphu monks were confined to the monastery and indicates that some were interrogated while at least two monks were detained and taken away to the county town. Reports also indicate that security was tightened on roads leading to Tibet's southern border.

62. Tibet
    tibet as an independent state had a respected and sovereign government. The British government felt that interest they had in tibet was at stake,  
    http://www.asianartmall.com/tibethistory.htm
    
    Extractions: With such a deep history, it would be impossible to cover everything in this one article but we will point out some of the high and low points to help paint a better picture of Tibet. When it comes to Asian countries and their history, Tibet probably has them all beat. As recent as 1949, the Chinese Communist invaded this magnificent country, which resulted in more than one millions people dying, over 6,000 monasteries being destroyed, and thousands of Tibetan people being tortured and imprisoned all because of their religious and/or political belief. Because of this invasion, the Dalai Lama, which is the country’s spiritual and political leader, fled in 1959, escaping to neighboring India where the Tibetan Government in Exile in Dharamsala was founded. Today, approximately 150,000 refuges live in exile, being placed around the globe.

63. Tibet - Enpsychlopedia
    The borders of Historical tibet (blue), as claimed by the government of tibet The government of tibet in Exile gives the number of nontibetans in tibet  
    http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/Tibet
    
    Extractions: Historic Tibet as claimed by Tibetan exile groups Tibetan areas designated by the PRC Tibet Autonomous Region (actual control) Claimed by India as part of Aksai Chin Claimed by PRC as part of TAR Historic Tibet commonly claimed by Chinese nationalists Tibet Tibetan Bod , pronounced pö in Lhasa dialect; Chinese pinyin ) is a region and formerly independent country in Central Asia and the home of the Tibetan people , the majority of which is controlled by the People's Republic of China (PRC). With an average elevation of 4,900 m (16,000 ft), it is often called the 'Roof of the World'. When Tibetans and the Tibetan government in exile refer to Tibet, they mean a large area that formed the cultural entity of Tibet for many centuries, consisting of the traditional provinces of Amdo Kham (Khams) , and Ü-Tsang (Dbus-gtsang) , but excluding the present-day Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh , or other culturally related areas like Sikkim Bhutan , and Ladakh . When the PRC refer to Tibet, they mean the

64. Tibet -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
    When tibetans and the tibetan government in exile refer to tibet, When the Chinese government (and most other governments) refer to tibet, they mean the  
    http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/t/ti/tibet.htm
    
    Extractions: Tibet (Himalayish language spoken in Tibet) Tibetan Bod , pronounced pö (Any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system) Chinese (Click link for more info and facts about pinyin) pinyin ) is a region and former country of (Click link for more info and facts about Central Asia) Central Asia and the home of the (Click link for more info and facts about Tibetan people) Tibetan people . With an average elevation of 4,900 m (16,000 ft), it is often called the 'Roof of the World'. When Tibetans and the Tibetan government in exile refer to Tibet, they mean a large area that formed historic Tibet for many centuries, consisting of the traditional provinces of (Click link for more info and facts about Amdo) Amdo (Click link for more info and facts about Kham) Kham , and (Click link for more info and facts about U-Tsang) U-Tsang . When the Chinese government (and most other governments) refer to Tibet, they mean the

65. Tibet Digital Library: Politics And History: 12 Things You Should Know About Tib
    tibet was independent. While the Chinese government claims that tibet has always As an independent state, tibet had a sovereign government, currency,  
    http://www.crosby-lundin.com/tibet/politics/12things.html
    
    Extractions: Credits This text is taken from the Students for a Free Tibet site . The contents have not been altered. The nation of Tibet was invaded by Chinese Communist forces in 1949. Since that time, over 1.2 million Tibetans have died as a result of the occupation, over 6,000 monasteries have been destroyed, and thousands of Tibetans have been imprisoned and tortured for their political or religious beliefs. The Dalai Lama, Tibet's political and spiritual leader, fled Tibet in 1959. He escaped to India and established the Tibetan Government in Exile in Dharamsala. It is estimated that 130,000 Tibetan refugees live in exile around the world, including over 5,000 in the United States and Canada. In this world of violence, the vast majority of Tibetans continue to adhere to the Buddhist principle of non-violence and compassion in their struggle for freedom. Tibet was independent. While the Chinese government claims that Tibet has always been part of China, there is much historical evidence to the contrary. Tibetans have a distinct culture, religion, and political system. As an independent state, Tibet had a sovereign government, currency, postal system, language, laws, and customs. Prior to 1951, the Tibetan government had also signed treaties with foreign nations, including Britain, Mongolia, and Nepal. The Tibetan Autonomous Region (T.A.R.) is not Tibet. Currently, the Chinese government has divided historical Tibet into many regions and prefectures. T.A.R. encompasses only the central area and some of the eastern regions of historical Tibet. Well over half of Tibet's original territory has been absorbed into China proper.

66. Humanrights
    The plenipotentiary representatives of the local government of tibet were Since the government of tibet has acknowledged that tibet is part of China,  
    http://www.humanrights-china.org/zt/03102405/20031200412132622.htm

67. Humanrights
    tibet was not separated from the rule of the Central government. The Central government decided to dispatch PLA troops to tibet.  
    http://www.humanrights-china.org/zt/03102405/20031200412132917.htm

68. Mount Kailash
    However, in 1950, Communist China invaded tibet. The tibetan government, headed by the recently enthroned 14th Dalai Lama, was forced to sign an agreement  
    http://www.sacredland.org/world_sites_pages/Kailash.html
    
    Extractions: Mount Kailash History Ganges Pilgrims journey to Kailash to complete a 32-mile ritual circumambulation. Most take one to three days to complete the circuit, although some devotees spend up to a month doing full body prostrations along the ground. All pilgrims respect the sacredness of the mountain by not climbing it. Along the route are monasteries and points of spiritual significance and ritual: natural stone carvings revered as footprints of the Buddha, rock formations representing mythological forms, places where pilgrims gather mementos and others where pilgrims leave behind offerings such as a lock of hair or a tooth. Kailash, which lies in the remote southwestern region of Tibet near the borders of India and Nepal, is far from any population centers and is not easily accessible. However, for most Buddhists and Hindus of Tibet and India, the journey to Kailash is the most important pilgrimage they can make. Current Challenges Preservation Efforts The past decades have seen some recovery from the damage inflicted by the Cultural Revolution. The Chinese government claims that since 1976, it has contributed more than $40 million to the restoration of Buddhist sites in Tibet. Private funders have also aided restoration efforts. At Mount Kailash, monasteries, temples and other religious structures have been rebuilt or restored and the Chinese government has returned some of the few religious artifacts that were not destroyed. Recent reports on human rights in Tibet indicate that major religious festivals such as Sagadawa are being celebrated somewhat more openly than in previous years. An estimated 10,000 pilgrims came to Kailash for Sagadawa in 2002. In continuing to complete pilgrimages and hold festivals at Kailash, the Tibetan people are preserving both their cultural identity and the sanctity of the place. Indian pilgrims may also enjoy greater access to Kailash as India and China are currently discussing opening another pilgrimage route across the border, which would allow more Indians to visit the holy place each year.

69. BabelStone Tibetan Postage Stamps Independant Tibet
    the independant Tibetan government established its own postal service, to be used anywhere after the dissolution of the Tibetan government in 1959.  
    http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Tibetan/StampsTibet.html
    
    Extractions: After the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 the independant Tibetan government established its own postal service, and issued its own stamps, although these were only valid for internal use as Tibet did not join the Universal Postal Union. Tibetan independance lasted until the overthrowal of the Republic of China by the Communists in 1949, and the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The People's Liberation Army entered Eastern Tibet in 1950, and extended Chinese control over all of Tibet during the next few years. A Tibetan governement existed until March 1959, when it was disolved following a failed uprising. On 9th September 1965 Tibet became an Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. As Chinese post offices were opened throughout Tibet, Tibetan stamps became replaced by Chinese stamps, and Tibetan stamps ceased to be used anywhere after the dissolution of the Tibetan government in 1959. Most stamps were xylographed locally, and printed on Tibetan paper. The primitive method of production meant that a wide variety of variations and shades occur for each stamp. All sets were printed using dull ink and/or shiny enamel paint. Many of the stamps were reprinted a number of times over many years. skar སྐར་ (pronounced gar zho ཞོ་ (pronounced sho ) = 10 skar = ⅔ ṭangka ṭangka ཊམ་ (pronounced trangka ) = 1½ zho = 15 skar srang སྲྔ་ (pronounced sang ) = 10 zho = 6⅔ ṭangka

70. Students For A Free Tibet: WHITE PAPER LEAVES TIBETANS UNEASY
    WHITE PAPER LEAVES tibetANS UNEASY by Pawan Sharma, Hindustan Times China has a total control over tibet. No government has the courage to force China  
    http://studentsfora.tempwebpage.com/article.php?id=263

71. SLEMP & HOWELL: Tibet: What To Do?
    The Tibetan government in exile has indicated that it wishes to separate religious and state functions and establish a representative democracy when the  
    http://www.worldtrans.org/CyberSangha/slempw95.htm
    
    Extractions: Tibet: What To Do? By Rev. Dennett Slemp And Russell Howell There are few black and white issues in the world of international politics. The military invasion of Tibet during the decade of the 1950’s and continued military occupation by China is one of them. Over one million Tibetans have been killed or have died of starvation. Except for a few tourist centers of recent establishment, religious practice has been forbidden, interfered with, or severely restricted. In an effort to destroy the existing culture, numerous monks and nuns have been imprisoned, tortured, killed, or forced into exile. The majority of the six thousand Buddhist monasteries have been destroyed. Over one tenth of the population has been imprisoned at one time or another. The Chinese have systematically stolen religious objects, exploited natural resources, clear cut the timber reserves with Tibetan slave labor, deposited nuclear wastes in Tibet, and sent millions of Han Chinese to Tibet as colonists. There is absolutely no historical, political, or legal basis for this invasion. It is a simple act of larceny and brutal aggression. Chinese goals and methods, including million-victim genocide, are similar to the activities of Nazi Germany in Europe. The only acceptable solution is for China to leave Tibet. This will undoubtedly only be accomplished by international public opinion influencing the thinking of China’s policy makers. This article suggests that people understanding this horrible situation use all their ingenuity and abilities to bring this matter to public attention and influence the Chinese government, by any means available, to act in a civilized manner and leave Tibet.

72. The History Of Tibet
    power of the central government and the local tibetan government alike, government reached agreement on a series of questions concerning tibet s  
    http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/zt/zgxz/Tibeta in Brief/Approaching Tibet/t3711

73. Rangzen/spring2000
    of the centuries old relation which existed between India and tibet and need from Indian government to extend political support to the tibetan cause.  
    http://worldbridges.com/Tibet/rangzen2000a/page4.htm
    
    Extractions: Rangzen Spring 2000 The 3rd All India Seminar “Indian Public on Tibet” held in Dhyan Ashram on the Diamond Harbour Road in Calcutta from December 13 to 15, 1999 concludes successfully. More than 50 participants from different parts of India took part in it. The seminar was coordinated by Mr. L. Pema Lhundup, General Secretary of the Tibetan Youth Congress assisted by Mr. Jamyang Choephel, Public Relation Officer and Mr. Tenzin Samphel, former President of Regional Tibetan Youth Congress, Delhi. On December 13, in the opening ceremony, Mr. Thubten Samphel, Secretary, Department of Information and International Relations of the Central Tibetan Administration in Dharamsala was invited the Chief Guest with Professor Kuldip Chand Agnihotri as the guest of honour. Welcoming the chief guest, guest of honour and the participants to the seminar, the TYC General Secretary gave a detailed background of the agenda for the seminar. Both the Chief guest and guest of honour spoke of the centuries old relation which existed between India and Tibet and need from Indian Government to extend political support to the Tibetan cause. The afternoon session, which was chaired by Mr. L. Pema Lhundup, Secretary, Tibetan Youth Congress, each group leaders from the participants presented their annual reports. During the entire one-year period, the Tibet supporters have carried out lots of activities supporting the Tibet issue. Majority of the activities was carried on the selected events that were adopted during the first and second seminar held in Dharamsala in 1997 and Delhi in 1998.

74. Tibetans @ National Geographic Magazine
    As the official website of the tibetan governmentin-exile, this site offers news updates, explanations of tibetan Buddhism, and statistics on tibet and  
    http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0204/feature1/
    
    Extractions: Cordyceps , known as caterpillar fungus, for huge profits to traditional medicine makers. Cordyceps business. Earning as much as $750 a pound from medicine makers in Chengdu, the Sichuan capital, Norbu made his risk pay off. Now he is by his own assessment a rich man. He displays the symbols of his new wealth: the coral-and-turquoise-studded jewelry he and his wife wear on their fingers and wrists, around their necks, and in their long, glossy black hair; the copper pots gleaming in the spacious log-walled kitchen; the sunny mountain mural in the main room. His rosy-cheeked wife still wears the chuba Get the whole story in the pages of National Geographic magazine

75.   OPEN LETTER TO THE TIBETAN GOVERNMENT IN EXILE
    Now, only an official intervention of the Tibetan government, Here is a short synopsis of what the Tibetan governmentin-exile have done for the benefit  
    http://www.radicalparty.org/tibet/open_let.htm
    
    Extractions: OPEN LETTER TO THE TIBETAN GOVERNMENT IN EXILE Français Italiano Brussels-Rome, April 29, 1998 Dear Mr. Prime Minister and Members of the Cabinet, The initiative of the hunger-strike undertaken some weeks ago in New delhi by six Tibetans, is provoking a growing emotion all over the world. This initiative has the unquestionable merit of recalling to the conscience of public opinion the tragedy of your people, their inexpressible sufferings during those last forty years, the inability of the international community to affirm the value of Law and of dialogue, the hypocrisy of the ruling classes as prolix in words as miserly in actions. Unfortunately, the initiative of the Tibetan activists, as understandable as it is urgent and necessary, risks failing if one does not proceed immediately to convert the objectives of this action into really attainable and concrete goals. Their hope, as well as that which their action triggered in millions of people, risks, tragically, to end in despair. We need to take action at once, to bring this initiative back towards a "new possible", reasonably and concretely achievable today. The objective of 1.300 parliamentarians from all the world asking the UN General secretary, Mr Kofi Annan, to receive H.H. the Dalai Lama is something possible. It could become - together with that of the appointment of a UN special rapporteur for Tibet and the introduction of Tibet on the agenda of the next General assembly, for example - the first stage of the worldwide Satyagraha for the freedom of Tibet and for democracy in China.

76. A L'attention De Madame Nicole Fontaine
    the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government in exile are the legitimate representatives of the Tibetan people (EP Resolution 6 July 2000 invites the  
    http://www.radicalparty.org/tibet/letter_dupuis_fontaine.htm
    
    Extractions: Brussels, 30 November 2000 Rt. Hon. President, The position of the European Parliament with regard to Tibet has evolved and become extremely clear over the last few years. In particular, the Parliament considers that: - Tibet is a territory occupied by the People’s Republic of China since 1949 (EP Resolution of 18 May 1995: " recognizing that Tibetans are a people under international law and that in accordance with the United Nations Charter and the UN Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights they have a right to self-determination "; EP Resolution of 13 July 1995: " considering that, throughout its history, Tibet succeeded in maintaining a national, cultural and religious identity distinct from China

77. China: Tibet & Other National Minority Issues
    China s tibet Online tibet and tibetans in PRC government Websites, tibet Information Network s How Repressive Is the Chinese government in tibet?  
    http://newton.uor.edu/Departments&Programs/AsianStudiesDept/china-tibet.html
    
    Extractions: General Tibet Xinjiang Inner Mongolia General China's Forgotten Regions Ethnic Minorities From china.org.cn: summary facts about each of China's national minorities Exposing Chinese Government Propaganda Panel critiquing Chinese Communist government propaganda on Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Eastern Turkestan, & Taiwan at the "Exposing Chinese Government Influence in America" Conference (May 1999) National Minorities Policy and Its Practice in China White paper released by the Information Office of the State Council (June 2000) Naxi Manuscript Collection "ceremonial writings of the Naxi people of Yunnan Province [from] The Library of Congress's Naxi collection ... the largest outside of China": "185 manuscripts, a 39 1/2-foot funerary scroll and an annotated catalog of the entire collection" Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities in China: Chinese English A government white paper (Feb. 2005)

78. SFT - Education
    Under China’s occupation, tibet has been renamed and divided into the tibetan Any criticism of the government and government policy is harshly  
    http://www.phayul.com/sftuk/education/
    
    Extractions: EDUCATION EVENTS CAMPAIGNS RESOURCES ... MEMBERSHIP Education Tibetan Occupation. Communist China’s invasion of Tibet began in 1949. By October 1950 the Chinese People’s Liberation Army had defeated the small Tibetan army. Under China’s occupation, Tibet has been renamed and divided into the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) Qinghai and several Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture's (TAP’s). Even today hundreds of Tibetans cross the Himalayas every year to escape from Chinese persecution. China’s rule in Tibet is truly colonial. In addition to mindless exploitation of Tibet’s rich natural resources and treating the Tibetan people as second class citizens- China is now implementing a population-transfer policy that seeks to reduce Tibetans to an insignificant minority in their own country. Palden Gyatso, monk and former political prisoner. ‘Students for a Free Tibet’ (SFT) works in solidarity with the Tibetan people to achieve their quest for freedom and independence. We raise political, economic, environmental, and social issues that affect Tibetans living in Tibet and in exile to the government and the public in the UK. As a network of young people around the world, we campaign for fundamental right of Tibetans to freedom. We believe that young people can and must take responsibility to change our world for the better.

79. Students For A Free Tibet : Hu's Tibet Policy Will Be Felt Here
    The Chinese government broke off official talks with the Tibetan The Tibetan governmentin-exile has high hopes of what might be achieved under Hu s  
    http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=464

80. Students For A Free Tibet : History And Culture
    Home » About tibet » History and Culture Dalai Lama had fled to India, where he now leads the tibetan governmentin-exile, headquartered in Dharamsala.  
    http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?list=type&type=29

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