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Tajikistan Culture:     more detail

Tajikistan (Cultures of the World) by Rafis Abazov, 2006-02-28 Control And Subversion: Gender Relations in Tajikistan (Anthropology, Culture and Society) by Colette Harris, 2004-03-20 A Strategic Assessment of Tajikistan, 2000 edition (Strategic Planning Series) by The Tajikistan Research Group, The Tajikistan Research Group, 2000-04-25 Tajik literature: seventy years is longer than the Millenium.(Literatures of Central Asia): An article from: World Literature Today by John R. Perry, 1996-06-22

lists with details

21. Culture Of Tajikistan - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    The Culture of Tajikistan has developed over several thousand years. Historically,Tajik and Iranian culture comes from the same stock. Tajik culture can be  
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Tajikistan
    
    Extractions: Please see the relevant discussion on the talk page The Culture of Tajikistan has developed over several thousand years. Historically, Tajik and Iranian culture comes from the same stock. Tajik culture can be divided into two areas, Metropolitan and Kuhiston(Highland). Ancient towns such as Bukhara Samarkand Herat , Balkh and Nishopur Khiva are no longer part of the country. More modern centres include Dushanbe (the capital), Khudjand, Kulob, Panjikent and Istarvshan. edit In order to understand Tajik culture it is necessary to look back to the time of Traxonia, (an area that lies between the Amu Darya and Sir Darya rivers and modern north-west Afghanistan ), and the centres of civilization of the Nile Mesopotamia and the banks of the Yangtze . The Tajiks ' ancestors were from Scythean proto-Indo-European tribes who were nomads of the Eurasian steppes and were among the first to settle in Central Asia about 4000 years ago. Zoroaster , a preacher, started the worlds' first religion that worshipped Fire and the Sun. Zoroastrian principals had been exported and influenced other religions like

22. Kazinform.org
    05.07 / 1231 Culture of SCO journal should be issued tajikistan cultureminister ASTANA. July 5. KAZINFORM /Maxim Vecherkov/ – Shanghai Cooperation  
    http://www.inform.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=129978

23. REENIC: Tajikistan
    Culture, fine arts, entertainment Current events and media Economy Guide toLaw Online Tajikistan (a resource guide from the Law Library of Congress;  
    http://reenic.utexas.edu/reenic/countries/tadjikistan.html

24. Tajikistan Vacations, Tajikistan Travel, Tajikistan Luxury Resorts, Tajikistan H
    Tajikistan Vacations Virtuoso Tajikistan Travel Consultants Recommended byConde Nast Tajikistan Overview Tajikistan History tajikistan culture  
    http://www.travelwizard.com/asia/Tajikistan_Overview.html
    
    Extractions: In this section you will find great Tajikistan Luxury Resorts and Hotels. All-inclusive Tajikistan Resorts. Romantic Tajikistan Honeymoon Destinations. Tajikistan Yachting Vacations. Tajikistan Cruises. Tajikistan Luxury Villas-Plus tons of enjoyable virtual tours and streaming videos-You will find everything here, all the insider's secrets. COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Tajikistan, a newly independent country in central Asia, has been undergoing profound political and economic changes since the break-up of the Soviet Union. After the civil war in 1992, sporadic fighting continued, largely in remote areas. Although comprehensive peace accords were signed in June 1997, some armed clashes involving renegade forces still take place. Tourist facilities are undeveloped, and many goods and services taken for granted in other countries are unavailable. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS: A passport and visa are required. Entry into Tajikistan at points along the Gorno-Badakhshan border requires special authorization in advance. Without a visa, travelers cannot register at hotels and may be required to leave the country immediately. In the U.S., visas for Tajikistan are issued by the Russian Embassy, Consular Division, 1825 Phelps Place NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone (202) 939-8907, or the Russian Consulates in New York, San Francisco or Seattle. Tajik visas granted by these offices are valid for a stay of three days in Tajikistan. If travelers plan a longer stay, they may apply for a longer visa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after arriving in the country.

25. Tajikistan Travel Information | Lonely Planet Destination Guide
    Information about the region's history, economy, and culture.  
    http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/central_asia/tajikistan/index.htm
    
    Extractions: @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_structure.css"; @import "/worldguide/css/dmStyle_theme.css"; worldguide shop thorn tree forum travel services ... travel links Explore Tajikistan If you like it vertical, Tajikistan has the landscape for you. Click here Yashil-Kul WORLDGUIDE Introduction See Image Gallery Transport Money Essential Info RELATED Thorn Tree Forum Postcards Travel Links Tajikistan is a patchwork of self-contained valleys and regional contrasts, forged together by Soviet nation-building and shared pride in a Persian cultural heritage that is claimed as the oldest and most influential in the Silk Road region.

26. Bashiri Working Papers On Central Asia And Iran
    Several articles and photos about the history, culture and art of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, Turkmenstan, Uzbekistan and Iran. Both original and translated works.  
    http://www.iles.umn.edu/faculty/bashiri/title.html
    
    Extractions: web: bashiris.com Central Asia Iran Tajikistan Update ... Tajikistan in the 20th Century The cultures of Central Asia and Iran share a number of remarkable features. They are Islamic, albeit Sunnite and Shi'ite, and they enjoy a common cosmology and mythology. Additionally, they share the same early history. Indeed, until the rise of the Western Turks and the subsequent coming of the Turks and Mongols to Central Asia, the primary population of the region was Iranian. As descendants of the earlier Indo-European peoples, they followed the teachings of Zoroaster and worshiped his God, Ahura Mazda. From the foregoing, we can conclude that any social, political, or ideological study of the early history of this region must take this common heritage into consideration. To respect the shared values of the Iranian and the Central Asian peoples, therefore, the following arrangement is adhered to. The more recent events appear under "Central Asia" and "Iran" respectively. The ancient and medieval issues that cannot be logically divided appear under "Central Asia and Iran." This web page covers a vast area from Africa to India and from Kazakhstan to the Persian Gulf. It also

27. The Tajikistan Update
    Information on language, news, currency, culture, and travel.  
    http://www.angelfire.com/sd/tajikistanupdate/

28. Tajikistan - Culture And The Arts
    Since the generation that included those three writers, tajikistan has of tajikistan in the 1990s took a severe toll on the country s cultural life and  
    http://countrystudies.us/tajikistan/26.htm
    
    Extractions: Culture and the Arts Tajikistan Table of Contents As they did during the Soviet era, educated Tajiks define their cultural heritage broadly, laying claim to the rich legacy of the supraethnic culture of Central Asia and other parts of the Islamic world from the eastern Mediterranean to India. Soviet rule institutionalized Western art forms, publishing, and mass media, some elements of which subsequently attracted spontaneous support in the republic. However, since the beginning of Soviet rule in the 1920s, the media and the arts always have been subject to political constraints. Despite long-standing Soviet efforts to differentiate between the Persian speakers of Central Asia and those elsewhere, Tajiks in Tajikistan describe all of the major literary works written in Persian until the twentieth century as Tajik, regardless of the ethnicity and native region of the author. In Soviet times, such claims were not merely a matter of chauvinism but a strategy to permit Tajiks some contact with a culture that was artificially divided by state borders. Nevertheless, very little Persian literature was published in Cyrillic transcription in the Soviet era. Three writers dominated the first generation of Soviet Tajik literature. Sadriddin Aini (1878-1954), a Jadidist writer and educator who turned communist, began as a poet but wrote primarily prose in the Soviet era. His works include three major novels dealing with social issues in the region and memoirs that depict life in the Bukhoro Khanate. Aini became the first president of Tajikistan's Academy of Sciences.

29. Tajikistan - Early History
    Much, if not all, of what is today tajikistan was part of ancient Persia s became tajikistan, were influenced to varying degrees by Persian culture.  
    http://countrystudies.us/tajikistan/3.htm
    
    Extractions: Early History Tajikistan Table of Contents Between the first and fourth centuries, the area that is now Tajikistan and adjoining territories were part of the Kushan realm, which had close cultural ties to India. The Kushans, whose exact identity is uncertain, played an important role in the expansion of Buddhism by spreading the faith to the Soghdians,who in turn brought it to China and the Turks. By the first century A.D., the Han dynasty of China had developed commercial and diplomatic relations with the Soghdians and their neighbors, the Bactrians. Military operations also extended Chinese influence westward into the region. During the first centuries A.D., Chinese involvement in this region waxed and waned, decreasing sharply after the Islamic conquest but not disappearing completely. As late as the nineteenth century, China attempted to press its claim to the Pamir region of what is now southeastern Tajikistan. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, China occasionally has revived its claim to part of this region. The Islamic Conquest Islamic Arabs began the conquest of the region in earnest in the early eighth century. Conversion to Islam occurred by means of incentives, gradual acceptance, and force of arms. Islam spread most rapidly in cities and along the main river valleys. By the ninth century, it was the prevalent religion in the entire region. In the early centuries of Islamic domination, Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland.

30. Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàäæèêèñòàí
    Information about the history, geography, government, economy, culture, society, and business. Russian/English  
    http://tajikistan.tajnet.com/
    
    Extractions: ENGLISH VERSION sl="1.3"  ÒÀÄÆÈÊÈÑÒÀÍÅ ÇÀÂÅÐØÀÅÒ ÐÀÁÎÒÓ IX ÔÎÐÓÌ ÖÀ È ÊÀÇÀÕÑÒÀÍÀ ÏÎ ÎÕÐÀÍÅ ÇÄÎÐÎÂÜß È ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ ÄÓØÀÍÁÅ,  ñòîëèöå Òàäæèêèñòàíà â ñóááîòó çàâåðøàåò ðàáîòó IX ôîðóì Öåíòðàëüíî-Àçèàòñêîãî ðåãèîíà è Êàçàõñòàíà (ÖÀÐÊ) ïî îõðàíå çäîðîâüÿ ìàòåðè è ðåáåíêà (ÎÇÌèÐ), íà÷àâøèéñÿ â ìèíóâøèé ÷åòâåðã... Èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ñëóæáà "Telecomm Technology"

31. AllRefer.com - Tajikistan - Culture And The Arts - Literature In Tajikistan | Ta
    allRefer Reference provides detailed information on this topic. Browse throughthis article and follow related links for complete research.  
    http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/tajikistan/tajikistan33.html
    
    Extractions: Tajikistan Tajikistan Culture and the Arts As they did during the Soviet era, educated Tajiks define their cultural heritage broadly, laying claim to the rich legacy of the supraethnic culture of Central Asia and other parts of the Islamic world from the eastern Mediterranean to India. Soviet rule institutionalized Western art forms, publishing, and mass media, some elements of which subsequently attracted spontaneous support in the republic. However, since the beginning of Soviet rule in the 1920s, the media and the arts always have been subject to political constraints. Literature Despite long-standing Soviet efforts to differentiate between the Persian speakers of Central Asia and those elsewhere, Tajiks in Tajikistan describe all of the major literary works written in Persian until the twentieth century as Tajik, regardless of the ethnicity and native region of the author. In Soviet times, such claims were not merely a matter of chauvinism but a strategy to permit Tajiks some contact with a culture that was artificially divided by state borders. Nevertheless, very little Persian literature was published in Cyrillic transcription in the Soviet era. Three writers dominated the first generation of Soviet Tajik literature. Sadriddin Aini (1878-1954), a Jadidist writer and educator who turned communist, began as a poet but wrote primarily prose in the Soviet era. His works include three major novels dealing with social issues in the region and memoirs that depict life in the Bukhoro Khanate. Aini became the first president of Tajikistan's Academy of Sciences.

32. AllRefer.com - Tajikistan - Early History Of Tajikistan - The Islamic Conquest -
    tajikistan, were influenced to varying degrees by Persian culture. Cultural influences flowed in both directions as Turks and Persians intermarried.  
    http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/tajikistan/tajikistan8.html
    
    Extractions: Tajikistan Tajikistan Early History Between the first and fourth centuries, the area that is now Tajikistan and adjoining territories were part of the Kushan realm, which had close cultural ties to India. The Kushans, whose exact identity is uncertain, played an important role in the expansion of Buddhism by spreading the faith to the Soghdians,who in turn brought it to China and the Turks. By the first century A.D., the Han dynasty of China had developed commercial and diplomatic relations with the Soghdians and their neighbors, the Bactrians. Military operations also extended Chinese influence westward into the region. During the first centuries A.D., Chinese involvement in this region waxed and waned, decreasing sharply after the Islamic conquest but not disappearing completely. As late as the nineteenth century, China attempted to press its claim to the Pamir region of what is now southeastern Tajikistan. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, China occasionally has revived its claim to part of this region. The Islamic Conquest Islamic Arabs began the conquest of the region in earnest in the early eighth century. Conversion to Islam occurred by means of incentives, gradual acceptance, and force of arms. Islam spread most rapidly in cities and along the main river valleys. By the ninth century, it was the prevalent religion in the entire region. In the early centuries of Islamic domination, Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland.

33. Tajikistan Early History
    The Turkic peoples who moved into southern Central Asia, including what laterbecame tajikistan, were influenced to varying degrees by Persian culture.  
    http://www.country-studies.com/tajikistan/early-history.html
    
    Extractions: Early History Between the first and fourth centuries, the area that is now Tajikistan and adjoining territories were part of the Kushan realm, which had close cultural ties to India. The Kushans, whose exact identity is uncertain, played an important role in the expansion of Buddhism by spreading the faith to the Soghdians,who in turn brought it to China and the Turks. By the first century A.D., the Han dynasty of China had developed commercial and diplomatic relations with the Soghdians and their neighbors, the Bactrians. Military operations also extended Chinese influence westward into the region. During the first centuries A.D., Chinese involvement in this region waxed and waned, decreasing sharply after the Islamic conquest but not disappearing completely. As late as the nineteenth century, China attempted to press its claim to the Pamir region of what is now southeastern Tajikistan. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, China occasionally has revived its claim to part of this region. The Islamic Conquest Islamic Arabs began the conquest of the region in earnest in the early eighth century. Conversion to Islam occurred by means of incentives, gradual acceptance, and force of arms. Islam spread most rapidly in cities and along the main river valleys. By the ninth century, it was the prevalent religion in the entire region. In the early centuries of Islamic domination, Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland.

34. TAJIKISTAN Arts And Culture Links
    tajikistan Arts and culture Links. culture tajikistan Update culture PageCentral Asian Holidays The Jewish Community in tajikistan The Lokai horse  
    http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/tajikistan/links/arts.shtml

35. Georgia Daily Digest
    condemned the assassination of tajikistan s culture Minister Abdurakhim Rakhimov,IRNA reports. Asefi said the `inhuman move during celebrations,  
    http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/georgia/hypermail/200109/0016.html

36. UNESCO Almaty Office Website
    visant a la preservation du monastere bouddhiste de Ajina Tepe (Tadjikistan) 24May 2005 tajikistan, culture 26 May 2004 tajikistan, culture  
    http://www.unesco.kz/?region=Tajikistan&lang=

37. UNESCO Almaty Office Website
    26 May 2004 tajikistan, culture in cooperation with the Ministry of cultureof tajikistan, the Majlici ìilli Majlisi Oli of tajikistan and the  
    http://www.unesco.kz/?sector=Culture&lang=&offset=14

38. Tajikistan - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    The culture of tajikistan was originally shared with that of Uzbekistan, culture. The Mosque and State in tajikistan by Daler Rahimov  
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan
    
    Extractions: September 9 Currency Tajikistani Somoni ... .tj The Republic of Tajikistan (Тоҷикистон), formerly known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , is a country in Central Asia . It has borders with Afghanistan China Kyrgyzstan , and Uzbekistan Tajikistan means the 'Land of the Tajiks edit Main article: History of Tajikistan Humans have been living in the land that is now Tajikistan continuously since 4,000 BC. The land has been under the rule of various empires throughout history, mostly the Persian Empire . Before AD, it was part of the Bactrian Empire Arabs brought Islam in the 7th century . The Samanid Empire supplanted the Arabs but was eventually superseded by Turkic invaders. The Mongols would later take control of the area, and Tajikistan would become a part of the emirate of Bukhara In the 19th century , the Russian Empire began to spread into Central Asia during the Great Game , and it took control of Tajikistan. After the overthrow of the

39. Tadzsikisztán / Tajikistan :: Culture & Tourism Links : Kulturális És Idegenforg
    International catalogue of culture and tourism. Internationaler kultureller undtouristischer Katalog. Nemzetközi kulturális és idegenforgalmi katalógus.  
    http://katalogus.kulturinfo.hu/tj.html
    
    Extractions: ország Afganisztán Albánia Algéria Amerikai Szamoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua és Barbuda Argentína Aruba Ausztria Ausztrália Azerbajdzsán Bahamák Bahrain Banglades Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhután Bissau-Guinea Bolívia Bosznia és Hercegovina Botswana Brazília Brunei Darussalam Bulgária Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cape Verde Central African Republic Ciprus Chile Comoros Cook Szigetek Costa Rica Csehország Csád Dánia Dél-Korea Dél-Afrika Dominika Dominikai Köztársaság Dzsibuti Ecuador Egyenlítõi Guinea Egyesült Arab Emírségek Egyiptom El Salvador Elefántcsontpart Eritrea Észak-Korea Észtország Etiópia Falkland Szigetek Faroe Szigetek Fehér-Oroszország Fidzsi Finnország Francia Guiana Franciaország Fülöp-szigetek Gabon Gambia Ghana Gibraltár Görögország Grenada Grönland Grúzia Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Holland Antillák Hollandia Honduras Hong Kong Horvátország India Indonézia Irak Irán Írország Izland Izrael Jamaika Japán Jemen Jordánia Jugoszlávia Kajmán Szigetek Kambodzsa Kamerun Kanada Katar Kazahsztán Kenya Kína Kirgizisztán Kiribati Kolombia Kongó Kuba Kuvait Laosz Lengyelország Lesotho Lettország Libanon Libéria Líbia Liechtenstein Litvánia Luxemburg Macau Macedonia Madagaszkár Malawi Maldív Szigetek Mali Malájföld Málta Marokkó Marshall Szigetek Mauritania Mauritius Mexikó Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongólia Mozambik Nagy-Britannia Namíbia Nauru Németország Nepál Nicaragua Niger Nigéria Norvégia Nyugat-Szamoa Olaszország Oman Oroszország Örményország Pakisztán Palau Panama Pápua Új-Guinea Paraguay Peru Portugália Románia Ruanda Saint Kitts és Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent, Grenadines

40. RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY
    Ruzi Nav now awaits a ruling from tajikistan s culture Ministry even as theeditors ready a lawsuit. The independent weekly s troubles began when the tax  
    http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2004/11/9d4d4d1b-29a4-4037-bee8-d3a1d5421f1
    
    Extractions: Top News I RFE/RL Newsline I Features I Reports I Specials I RFE/RL Experts Subscribe I Listen I RFE/RL Languages I About RFE/RL I Search I Site Map I Homepage News by Country Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bashkortostan (Russia) Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Georgia Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Moldova North Caucasus (Russia) Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Tajikistan Tatarstan (Russia) Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan News by Language Afghan [Dari] Afghan [Pashto] Afghan [English] Albanian Arabic [Radio Free Iraq] Armenian Armenian [English] Azerbaijani Belarusian Estonian Georgian Kazakh Kyrgyz Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Romanian Persian Persian [English] Russian Slovak South Slavic [Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian] Tajik Tatar-Bashkir Ukrainian Uzbek Friday, 19 November 2004 E-mail this page to a friend Print Version Analysis: Tajik Independent Newspaper Waiting For A New Day By Daniel Kimmage Tajikistan's independent weekly "Ruzi Nav" (New Day) has been waiting for what its name promises since tax police shuttered the Jiyonkhon printing press in late August. In the interim, days have stretched into weeks. The newspaper has appealed to both Tajik President Imomali Rakhmonov and the international community, tried unsuccessfully to find other printers in Tajikistan, gone to the trouble of running off an edition of the newspaper at a printer in neighboring Kyrgyzstan, and seen that edition confiscated by the transportation tax police at Dushanbe's airport. "Ruzi Nav" now awaits a ruling from Tajikistan's Culture Ministry even as the editors ready a lawsuit.

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