Home  - Basic_R - Roman Empire Government & Laws

Books Baby Camera Phones Computers Games DVD Electronics Kitchen Magazines Music Garden Software Tools Toys Video Apparel & Accessories Jewelry & Watches Musical Instruments Health & Personal Care Beauty Sports & Outdoors Office Products

e99.com Bookstore

Images

Newsgroups

41-60 of 107    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Roman Empire Government & Laws:     more books (19)

Survey of the Roman, or Civil Law: An Extract from Gibbon's History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire European Constitutional History; Or, the Origin and Development of the Governments of Modern Europe: From the Fall of the Western Roman Empire to the Close of the Nineteenth Century by Nelson Case, 2003-05 The ancient Roman empire and the British Empire in India,: The diffusion of Roman and English law throughout the world; two historical studies, by James Bryce Bryce, 1914 The ancient Roman empire and the British empire in India ;: The diffusion of Roman and English law throughout the world : two historical studies by James Bryce Bryce, 1913 Authority, legitimacy and anomie: A case study of the Western Roman Empire during the fourth and fifth centuries by Brian William Passe, 1976 The constitution of the later Roman empire;: Creighton memorial lecture delivered at University college, London, 12 November, 1909, by J. B Bury, 1910 Government of the Roman Empire: A Source Book by Barbara Levick, 1985-04-18 The Jews in the Roman Empire: Legal Problems, from Herod to Justinian (Collected Studies) by A. M. Rabello, 2000-08 Law in the Crisis of Empire 379-455 AD: The Theodosian Dynasty and Its Quaestors by Tony Honoré, 1998-07-30 Law and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Germany: The Imperial Aulic Council in the Reign of Charles VI (Royal Historical Society Studies in History) by Michael Hughes, 1988-11-03 Law and Empire in Late Antiquity by Jill Harries, 2001-11-19 Comparison between Roman and Han Empires: Military of ancient Rome, Culture of ancient Rome, Huo Qubing, Wei Qing, Emperor Wu of Han, Roman mythology, ... Roman law, Government of the Han Dynasty PRESENT STATE OF GERMANY, THE (Natural Law Paper) by SAMUEL PUFENDORF, 2007-02-01 Aspects of Roman Law and administration (University of Michigan studies. Humanistic series) by Arthur Edward Romilly Boak, 1972

lists with details

41. UNRV History - Roman Empire
    We enhanced today the roman Provincial government Pages. The Ancient romanlaw was one of the most original products that came from the roman empire!  
    http://www.unrv.com/news_archive-200311.htm
    
    Extractions: The Roman Empire was made up of several geographic territories called provinces. Each province fell under the control of a provincial governor. There were 3 types of provinces and several classifications of governor. In 180 AD Provincial governors were still mainly drawn from the Senate. The Deeds of the Divine Augustus

42. The Later Roman Empire
    By 396, it had become the state religion of the roman empire, both eastern andwestern. The roman government in the West had become superfluous.  
    http://www.ku.edu/kansas/medieval/108/lectures/late_roman_empire.html
    
    Extractions: The Later Roman Empire Dictionary and Thesaurus The reforms of Diocletian and Constantine "preserved" the empire, but changed it radically. Before you plunge into a consideration of Diocletian's reign, you might be interested to know that much of the great palace he built for himself in ex-Yugoslavia is still sufficiently intact to provide one with a good idea of how the rulers of the Roman empire lived. You might want to visit it and look around. Political a. He divided the empire into two independent parts, leaving an impoverished and vulnerable western empire. Note that the Western empire had by far the longer frontier to defend, and a much smaller tax base with which to pay for its defense. b. Established the Augustus-Caesar policy of succession. Under this system, there were two emperors ( Augusti ), each of whom appointed a Caesar to defend the frontiers. When an emperor died, his Caesar was supposed to succeed him, take over his administration, and appoint a Caesar to defend the frontiers and eventually succeed to the emperorship. This was an attempt to create a stable form of succession which had been the weakness of the original empire but it failed. c. Made the provinces smaller and appointed both a civil and military governor over each. This generally increased government interference at local level and took affairs out of the hands of the middle classes of the provinces. Once they no longer had an important role in the governing of the empire, the imperial administration was able to tax the urban middle classes to the point of destroying them, at least in the western empire.

43. Rome At Its Height
    In many ways, the roman empire remains the ideal upon which Western The highestlevels of roman government were embodied in the absolute rule of an  
    http://www.ku.edu/kansas/medieval/108/lectures/roman_empire.html
    
    Extractions: Rome at its Height Dictionary and Thesaurus The Mediterranean in 200 AD In many ways, the Roman empire remains the ideal upon which Western civilization has shaped itself. One need only look at the Capitol in Washington to see how extensively the founders of the United States followed the Roman model in fashioning a new nation. Because so many Roman principles are embodied in modern institutions, people feel that it is important to know why the Roman empire fell. question The answer might, after all, reveal a flaw or weakness in the Roman tradition that was passed on to modern Western civilization and which could eventually lead to the end of the centuries in which Western civilization has been able to expand and to dominate the globe. Much our of high standard of living has been a result of our ability to take what we wanted from the rest of the world, and the loss of that ability would mean that our lives would become significantly less comfortable and luxurious. And so people are always interested in attempts to answer the question "Why did the Roman empire fall?" Every now and then, one sees a magazine or tabloid reporting the latest theory - all the Romans caught malaria and were sick most of the time; they were poisoned by the lead in the glaze of their cooking pots and went crazy; they started having orgies all the time and their moral fiber was weakened by their preoccupation with sex; their conversion to Christianity focused their attention on the next world rather than the present one; and so on. This question may or may not have an answer, but first we have to understand the nature of the Roman empire. You see, it was not so much a question of why it fell but what had kept it standing for so long. I'll state a proposition that will give you something to think about as you cover the next few lectures.

44. Regents Prep Global History & Geography: Multiple-Choice Question Archive
    An immediate result of the fall of the roman empire was concept of governmentby laws. belief that political power should be controlled by the military  
    http://regentsprep.org/Regents/core/questions/questions.cfm?Course=GLOB&TopicCod

45. Roman Empire - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    The roman empire s influence on government, law, military, and monumentalarchitecture, as well as many other aspects of Western life remains inescapable.  
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire
    
    Extractions: Estimated at 50-120 million Establishment September 2 31 BC Dissolution ... September 4 of the western part; transformation into Byzantine Empire in the east First emperor Caesar Augustus 27 BC 14 AD Last emperor Romulus Augustus Julius Nepos was recognized as "Western Roman Emperor" until his death in 480. Preceding state Roman Republic Succeeding state Byzantine Empire Ostrogothic Kingdom Holy Roman Empire Currency ... edit The Roman Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Ancient Roman polity in the centuries following its reorganization under the leadership of Octavian (better known as Caesar Augustus Roman Empire is also used as translation of the expression Imperium Romanum , probably the best known Latin expression where the word "imperium" is used in the meaning of a territory, the "Roman Empire", as that part of the world where Rome ruled. One of the first historians to describe this expansion of the Roman territory was the

46. Roman Government
    During the empire, most of these offices remained in place, though their 8 *praetors—served primarily as judges in law courts, but could convene the  
    http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/romangvt.html
    
    Extractions: NB: This diagram shows the ladder of political advancement ( cursus honorum ivory folding stool sella curulis ) as a symbol of their office; they also had the right to wear the purple-bordered toga ( toga praetexta ). Offices marked with an asterisk carried imperium During the Empire, most of these offices remained in place, though their functions changed. Most significantly, imperium was now reserved for the emperor, and advancement in rank proceeded in orderly stages based on conditions laid down by the emperors rather than through competitive electioneering. Thus the cursus honorum changed from a ladder of power (with important social status attached) to a ladder of primarily social rank and status. The cursus honorum was, of course, reserved for men; during the entire period of Roman history, women were prohibited from holding political office, though in the Empire their roles as mothers, wives, and daughters of emperors gave a few women very high social status and even a kind of indirect rank. Even elite women who were not members of the imperial family sometimes claimed the rank of their fathers or husbands (e.g., as consulares feminae conflict of orders system of checks and balances limited terms of political office (usually one-year term; eligible for election to higher office in 2-3 years. and for re-election to the same office in 10 years)

47. Modern History Sourcebook: The Decline Of The Holy Roman Empire And The Rise Of
    The Decline of the Holy roman empire and the Rise of Prussia, 17001786 Frederick II (1740-1786 Essay on the Forms of government  
    http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/hre-prussia.html
    
    Extractions: The Decline of the Holy Roman Empire and the Rise of Prussia, 1700-1786 Samuel Pufendorf: History of the Principal Kingdoms, 1700 Pufendorf discusses the decline of central power in the Holy Roman Empire (a process which reached back to the 13 th century). Germany has its particular Form of Government, the like is not to be met withal in any Kingdom of Europe, except that the ancient Form of Government in France came pretty near it. Germany acknowledges but one Supreme Head under the Title of the Roman Emperor; which Title did at first imply no more than the Sovereignty over the City of Rome, and the Protection of the Church of Rome and her Patrimony. This Dignity was first annexed to the German Empire by Otto I. but it is long ago since the Popes have robbed the Kings of

48. Byzantine Empire: Definition And Much More From Answers.com
    Byzantine empire also Eastern empire The eastern part of the later roman empire For example the Latin language in government, Latin titles like Augustus  
    http://www.answers.com/topic/byzantine-empire
    
    Extractions: The eastern part of the later Roman Empire, dating from A.D. 330 when Constantine I rebuilt Byzantium and made it his capital. Its extent varied greatly over the centuries, but its core remained the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor. The empire collapsed when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. var tcdacmd="cc=edu;dt"; Encyclopedia Byzantine Empire, successor state to the Roman Empire (see under Rome ), also called Eastern Empire and East Roman Empire. It was named after Byzantium, which Emperor Constantine I rebuilt ( A.D. 330) as Constantinople and made the capital of the entire Roman Empire. Although not foreseen at the time, a division into Eastern and Western empires became permanent after the accession (395) of Honorius in the West and Arcadius in the East.

49. Reichstag: Information From Answers.com
    23 the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which gave the government, ie, Hitler, The Reichstag in the Holy roman empire. While the Holy roman empire  
    http://www.answers.com/topic/reichstag
    
    Extractions: showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Reichstag Encyclopedia Reichstag rÄ«khs t¤k ) [Ger.,=imperial parliament], name for the diet of the Holy Roman Empire, for the lower chamber of the federal parliament of the North German Confederation , and for the lower chamber of the federal parliament of Germany from 1871 to 1945. Under the German Empire (1871–1918) the Reichstag, which represented the country at large, had little real power; it was mainly a deliberative body. Election was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage. The Reichstag under the Weimar Constitution The republican Weimar Constitution of 1919 did not alter the structure of the Reichstag, but it introduced proportional representation and extended voting rights to women. The new Reichstag, however, was not powerless; it was the supreme legislative body of the republic. The states were represented by an upper chamber, the Reichsrat. The jurisdictions of the Reichstag and Reichsrat were limited to matters affecting Germany as a whole; in other matters the member states were sovereign. The Reichsrat had only a power of suspensive veto over legislation approved by the Reichstag. The federal cabinet, appointed by the president and headed by the chancellor, was responsible to the Reichstag and normally had to resign if it received a vote of no confidence. However, the president of the republic could, on the advice of his cabinet, dissolve the Reichstag and order new elections before the normal term (four years) had ended. After 1930, under President Paul von

50. Dictionary Of The History Of Ideas
    ancient roman Republic and empire, the common law of Rome gradually absorbedimportant legal belonged to the state and the government; and to the  
    http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv2-76

51. Digital Termpapers: Term Papers On Roman Empire
    roman empire Octavian(63 BC14 AD) is known as the first, and one of the greatest Magistrates were the elected officials who put the laws into practice.  
    http://www.digitaltermpapers.com/c1758.htm
    
    Extractions: Octavian(63 BC-14 AD) is known as the first, and one of the greatest, Roman Emperors ever. Octavian enabled the long, peaceful time of the Pax Romana by changing Rome from a fragile, crumbling republican government to a mighty empire. Octavian’s government was strong enough to withstand weak emperors who mismanaged the Empire. His changes proved to be the cornerstone of the greatest empire the world has ever seen. During the Conflict of Orders, the lower class Romans, or plebians, forced the upper class Romans, known as patricians, to give them more rights and liberties. The Republican government in Rome was established to satisfy the plebians, while still leaving a majority of the control with the patricians. The government consisted of three main parts: the senate, the assemblies and the magistrates. The Senate was a group of former state officials, usually patricians, who acted as advisors, controlled public finances and handled all diplomatic dealings with other states. The assemblies were the various public meetings where citizens voted on laws and public office. Magistrates were the elected officials who put the laws into practice. The most important of these magistrates were the consuls. The two consuls, each elected for one year, acted as the chief executives of the state. Censors were also very important magistrates. Censors were elected every five years to take a census and record the wealth of the people. Censors also had two other very important jobs. The first was to appoint candidates for the Senate and the second was to award contracts for government projects. As time passed, the Romans also began to elect other magistrates called praetors. Praetors acted as judges but could also fill in for the Consuls when they were away.

52. Sample Chapter For Rabkin, J.A.: Law Without Nations? Why Constitutional Governm
    Sample Chapter for Law without Nations? Why Constitutional government At theheight of its power, the roman empire seemed to rule the whole of the  
    http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/s7961.html
    
    Extractions: Book Description Endorsements Class Use and other Permissions . For more information, send e-mail to permissions@pupress.princeton.edu This file is also available in Adobe Acrobat PDF format Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION: BY OUR OWN LIGHTS FOR SOME MONTHS following the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, pundits affirmed that the event had irrevocably changed America and the world. Subsequent events proved that changes in America and changes in the world were far from symmetrical. Perhaps there was not even that much change. Nations, like individuals, may respond in new ways when confronted with new challenges. But even new responses are shaped by old habits of thought and established patterns of conduct. American political ideals have often differed from those embraced by people in western Europe. Differing responses to the challenge of international terrorism simply highlighted the underlying divergence. In the immediate aftermath of September 11, "the world"speaking through the United Nations (UN)condemned the attacks. But what could the "international community" do to catch the perpetrators or to ensure that such attacks did not recur? The "international community" offered condolences. America then had to summon its own resources to defend itself.

53. Sample Chapter For Boatwright, M.T.: Hadrian And The Cities Of The Roman Empire.
    A fundamental question of the roman empire concerns its cohesion. Such dutiesto the central roman government were offset by a high degree of local  
    http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/s6878.html
    
    Extractions: Book Description Reviews Table of Contents Class Use and other Permissions . For more information, send e-mail to permissions@pupress.princeton.edu This file is also available in Adobe Acrobat PDF format Chapter 1 ROMAN CITIES AND ROMAN POWER The Roman Empire And Hadrian THE ROMAN EMPIRE was far-flung and disparate during the reign of the emperor Hadrian (A.D. 117-38). With the Mediterranean basin as its heart, it stretched north, south, and east to cover almost three thousand miles, from modern England, the Atlantic, and Germany, up the Nile, and to Syria and Armenia. Although climate, an agricultural economy, and a generalized Greco-Roman culture united most of the Mediterranean littoral, these commonalities did not extend far inland. Difficulties of land transport and communications isolated regions from one another. Each of the forty-some Roman provinces of the time had its own political, ethnic, religious, and cultural histories, in which figured prominently the date and means of its falling under Roman control. Possibly as many as sixty million persons inhabited the Roman empire of Hadrian's day, with only some 20 percent estimated as living above subsistence level. These fortunate few dwelled in the cities scattered along coastlines, rivers, and at land passes, probably more than two thousand in all and most dense in North Africa, Italy, and coastal Asia Minor.

54. Roman Law And Government: Legal System
    Citizenship was exclusive and the roman empire was marked by strong classdistinctions. Sources for roman Law and government pages  
    http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/mores/law/legalsystem.htm
    
    Extractions: The Roman Legal System Rome's continuing influence on society today is apparent in the government structure and legal system in use in much of the western world. As codified by Gaius during the Flavian dynasty, Roman law is the basis for most European legal systems and laws today. In this system, all laws are listed by crimes in one or more books. In England and the United States a parallel system, called Common Law, is the basis for our legal system: judgments and punishments are based on precedent , that is, on rulings that judges and juries have made in the past. But we can see the Latin influence, and most promimently, in the legal system of the United States in the language of our courts. Development of Legal Codes Most early civilizations were ruled by custom or by the arbitrary judgments of kings or priests. Laws and the punishments for not obeying them were at the whim of the ruler. However, at Rome in 450 BC there was a revolt of plebs who felt they were entitled to know and be able to interpret the code of laws. Thus the Twelve Tables were established. A ten-man commission with extraordinary powers, known as the decemviri legibus scribundis , set forth the basis of law for all Roman citizens. The Twelve Tables was a complete

55. Lecture 17: Byzantine Civilization
    In 476, the date usually assigned to the fall the roman empire, the barbarian In other words, roman language, law, and government continued to exist  
    http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture17b.html
    
    Extractions: Lecture 17 Byzantine Civilization In 410, the "eternal city" of Rome was sacked. From 451 to 453 Italy suffered the invasions of Attila the Hun who was known by all as the "scourge of God." By the 5th century, power in Western Europe had passed from the hands of the Roman emperors to those of barbarian chieftains. In 476, the date usually assigned to the fall the Roman Empire, the barbarian Odovacer (c.434-493), deposed the western emperor Romulus Augustulus and ruled in his place (on the Fall of Rome, see Lecture 14 By the end of the 5th century the western Empire was split into various Germanic kingdoms. The Ostrogoths settled in Italy, the Franks in northern Gaul, the Burgundians in Provence, the Visigoths in southern Gaul and Spain, the Vandals in Africa and the western Mediterranean, and the Angles and Saxons in England. Barbarians were clearly the masters of western Europe, but they were also willing to accommodate themselves to the people they conquered. (See map of barbarian migration , Shockwave required.)

56. Empire And Politics By Violence, To 79 BCE)
    The Senate passed a law that ordered all nonroman Italians in Rome to move Wishing to establish a legitimate government, Sulla did not run again for  
    http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/ch16.htm

57. Roman Republic And Empire 264 B.C.E.-476 C.E.: Politics, Law, Military Study Gui
    roman Republic and empire 264 BCE476 CE Politics, Law, Military History Study Electoral Bribery Early Rome The Republic And government Structure  
    http://www.bookrags.com/history-roman-republic-empire-politics-law-military/02.h
    
    Extractions: Study Guide Navigation Overview Topics In Politics, Law, And The Military Adversariness And Advocacy Appeals Process Guilt Or Benefit The Army Alesia Early Rome: The Republic And Aristocratic Competition Political Invective Early Rome: The Republic And Democracy At Rome Popular Reputation Electoral Bribery Early Rome: The Republic And Government Structure Pedarii Democracy And Equality Consular Authority Early Rome: The Republic And Limited Government Early Rome: The Republic And Municipalities Early Rome: The Republic And Violence In Politics The Empire: The Augustan Settlement Elections Under The Empire The Empire: Continuity And Competition The Empire: Government By Petition The Empire: Growth Of The Bureaucracy The Empire: Succession And The Army Didius Julianus Judicial Corruption The Late Empire: Government Structure Zenobia Symmachus And Ambrose On The Altar Of Victory Law And Order Legal Equality: Who Counts?

58. Best Of Gibbon's DECLINE & FALL
    Chapter 16 The Conduct of the roman government towards the Christians, from theReign of Quotations from Gibbon s Decline and Fall of the roman empire  
    http://www.his.com/~z/gibbon.html
    
    Extractions: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Contents and Index On Reading Gibbon Quotations Acknowledgments and Contact Info New Features! Below are inspiring quotations, in context and cross-indexed, from the classic History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire . Gibbon's work is superbly written and obviously apropos to life (and, alas, world events) today. I hope you enjoy my selection and arrangement of the excerpts here. My page designs try to be both aesthetic and useful on any browser. For another, independently chosen set of quotes, please consult Eugene Ho's

59. The Holy Roman Empire
    The Holy roman empire (HRE) never achieved the political unification that Francedid; executive he enforced the laws and rulings of the empire,  
    http://www.heraldica.org/topics/national/hre.htm
    
    Extractions: References The Holy Roman Empire (official name: sacrum romanum imperium, more details below ) designates a political entity that covered a large portion of Europe, centered on Germany, from 962 to 1806. The Holy Roman Empire originates in the eastern half of Charlemagne's empire, divided after his death. In 800, Charlemagne had received from the pope the title of Emperor ( Imperator Augustus ), reminiscent of the title held by Roman emperors, both in the Rome of old and in the Byzantium of the time. By 911 eastern and western Franconia, as the area was known, had completely separated, the latter continuing as the kingdom of the Franks, or France; the former continuing as the kingdom of Germany. In 962 Otto I the Great reclaimed the imperial dignity which had lost all prestige and was conferred by popes on bit players in Italian politics. This is usually taken to be the founding date of the Holy Roman Empire. The Holy Roman Empire ( HRE ) never achieved the political unification that France did; a prolonged attempt at centralizing authority starting with Maximilian I (1493-1519) was wrecked by the Reformation and the ensuing wars, culminating with the Thirty Years War (1618-48) and the Treaty of Westphalia (1648). The latter formalized the relationship between the Emperor and his vassals, who thereby achieved all but complete sovereignty. As a result, the HRE was still composed at the end of the 18th century of around 360 distinct entities, differing widely in size, rank and power. Some were kings and princes, other were counts; some were clerics, other were secular rulers.

60. CliffsNotes::Government & History Answer Archive
    ruled the expanding roman empire from 306 until his death in 337. During hisreign, Constantine passed laws regarding farmers that laid the  
    http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-110138.html
    
    Extractions: What kind of cash crops did they grow in the South in early America? As the name suggests, cash crops bring in money. (Producers plant and harvest other kinds of crops to feed their families or their livestock.) In the early seventeenth century, European settlers caught wind of how well tobacco would sell, so plantations became a growing interest among wealthy colonists. For more than 175 years, tobacco cultivation formed the basis of Southern economy. Eager English buyers back home welcomed imports from this new country; in turn, English ships brought over tea, sugar, and slaves. After the 1790s, cotton led the bestseller list among cash crops. Invention of the cotton gin, a labor-saving device for removing seeds from the soft fiber, bumped up cotton production. Settlers in the South also cashed in on crops of rice and indigo, both of which they exported to Europe.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

41-60 of 107    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20