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Nuclear Energy Fission: more books (100)

German Nuclear Energy Project: Nazi Germany, World War II, History of physics, History of nuclear weapons, Nuclear fission, Kurt Diebner, Abraham Esau, ... Erich Schumann, Otto Hahn, Fritz Strassmann
Physics of Nuclear Fission. Soviet Journal Atomnaya Energiya. Supplement No. 1 (International Series of Monographs on Nuclear Energy)
Going fission: CLF, VY, and a brighter energy future for Vermont. (Vermont).(Conservation Law Foundation of New England)(Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant): An article from: Conservation Matters
Nuclear fission: An entry from Thomson Gale's Gale Encyclopedia of Science, 3rd ed. by Hans G. Graetzer, 2004
NUCLEAR FISSION: An entry from Gale's World of Earth Science
Nuclear fission: An entry from UXL's UXL Encyclopedia of Science
Nuclear Fission Reactors: Potential Role and Risks of Converters and Breeders (Topics in Energy) by Günther Kessler, 1983-02-14
The fission division: will nuclear power split the green movement.: An article from: Earth Island Journal by Jason Mark, 2007-09-22
Fiscal Fission: The Economic Failure of Nuclear Power by Komanoff Energy Associates; Charles Komanoff; Greenpeace, 1992-01-01
How To Split the Atom (How To¿) by Hazel Richardson, 2001-11
Nucleon-Induced Fission Cross Sections of Heavy Nuclei in the Intermediate Energy Region (Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science & Technology) by Alexander Prokofiev, 2001-06
Experimental Fission Studies at Intermediate Energies (Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty Science and Technology, 724) by Klas Elmgren, 2002-06
Nuclear power: An entry from Thomson Gale's Gale Encyclopedia of Science, 3rd ed. by David E. Newton, Larry Gilman, 2004
Nuclear power: An entry from UXL's UXL Encyclopedia of Science

lists with details

NEI - Nuclear Energy And The Electric Power Plant
Power plants that generate electricity from nuclear energy are similar in This heat is known as nuclear energy. Controlling the fission process in a
http://www.nei.org/index.asp?catnum=4&catid=17
NEI Science Club: 4 Your Class Project
This energy is converted to electricity by a nuclear power plant. nuclear energy results from fissionor the splitting of atoms.
http://www.nei.org/scienceclub/4yourclassproject/4ycp_hownucenergyworks.html

Extractions: When uranium atoms are split, the heat produced is called nuclear energy. This energy is converted to electricity by a nuclear power plant. Fission releases large amounts of energy (heat), which is called nuclear energy because it comes from a reaction in the nucleus of the uranium-235 atom. For uranium to be used as a fuel, its U-235 content must be increased from less than 1 percent to between 3 and 5 percent.
Focus Fusion - Fusion Vs. Fission
fission and Fusion are both nuclear energy and people sometimes confuse the two and start to worry about chain reactions and meltdowns .
http://www.focusfusion.org/what/vs.fission.html

Extractions: WWW Fusion Now! Fusion is not Fission Fission and Fusion are both "Nuclear Energy" and people sometimes confuse the two and start to worry about "chain reactions" and "melt-downs". These things don't happen with Fusion and we have written this section to clarify what Fission is, and how it is NOT fusion. Fusion Alternative The Difference between Fission and Fusion Fission and Fusion are both nuclear energy, but when people discuss nuclear power, they are usually referring to nuclear fission. This is because we have many nuclear power plants that use fission, but no one has been able to build a working fusion plant yet. The main difference between fission and fusion is that in fission, a large nucleus is split into two smaller ones, and in fusion, two nuclei are combined into one. Both processes release vast quantities of energy. (See simple animation of
Nuclear Energy, Plutonium And Radioactive Power Part 1 Nuclear Fission
About the method of generating electricity by nuclear fission, a look at nuclear energy, plutonium and radioactive materials.
http://www.trivia-library.com/a/nuclear-energy-plutonium-and-radioactive-power-p

Extractions: Leave On the Lights, but Turn Off the Plutonium If sunbeams were weapons of war, we would have had solar energy centuries ago.Sir George Porter, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry Nuclear fission is the most dangerous method of generating electricity known to man, yet it could bring the captains of American industry enormous wealth even as it jeopardizes the safety of humanity. Through the massive production of weapons-grade nuclear materials, the civilian reactor program greatly enhances the risks of nuclear war, nuclear terrorism by fanatical groups, and nuclear-arms proliferation. In addition, the routine operation of nuclear power plants spreads throughout the world a vile spectrum of lethal poisons which can never be completely contained and which the environment cannot safely absorb. Fortunately, nuclear-fission power is as unnecessary as it is unjustifiedwe can meet the world's electrical needs without a single fission power plant, if we sensibly temper our energy demands. Nuclear energythat is, the energy inherent in the nuclei of atomsis a broad term encompassing fission as well as fusion energy. The only kind of nuclear power generating facilities that exist today utilize fission. Fusion, a technology that might revolutionize life on earth if scientific barriers to its achievement are breached at a competitive cost, will not happen until near the end of this century, if at all.
Nuclear Energy
The energy released in nuclear fission is relatively small for a singe event so electron volts are used as the units of energy.
http://www.lancs.ac.uk/ug/bowlesd/fission.html
ANSTO Using Radiation: Nuclear Energy
Average Australian annual energy consumption, nuclear reactors Unlike the fission in a nuclear bomb, fission in a reactor s fuel rods proceeds in a
http://www.ansto.gov.au/edu/using/using_nuclear.htm

Extractions: Of course, we use a lot more energy than the amount it takes just to keep us fed. A single 100 watt light bulb uses about the same amount of energy as your body does. And then there's your family car, computer, television, hot water, air conditioning, dishwasher, plus the movie theatre, shopping centre, and all of society's infrastructure! The total energy used each year by an average Australian (or other citizen of the developed world) is 20 X 10 In the 1950s and '60s, there was great excitement about the potential of nuclear power, and many plants were ordered and built. Many countries in Asia and elsewhere continue to build new reactors. In Western countries, enthusiasm for nuclear power has dampened somewhat since the 1970s, though even some environmentalists concede it offers benefits.
Nuclear Energy: Nuclear Fission And Nuclear Fusion
nuclear energy nuclear fission and nuclear Fusion. fission and Fusion can easily be confused because of the similarity of words. What is the difference?
http://einstein.byu.edu/~masong/HTMstuff/C25Q2.html
Fission, Fusion, Helium 3, Nuclear, Energy, Free Energy, Alternate Energy, Elect
This short Treatise explores lithium fission as a possible source of clean nuclear energy.
http://www.nuenergy.org/alt/IsoLithium.htm

Extractions: Clean Nuclear Energy via Isotopic Transformation The First Artificial Accelerated Decay Transformation On April 28, 1932, at a meeting of the Royal Society, Lord Rutherford announced that two of the workers in Cavendish Laboratory, J. D. Cockcroft and E. T. S. Walton, had successfully demonstrated the release of excess radioactive energy from lithium elements and other light elements by protons entirely artificially generated by high electric potentials. The most surprising feature at the time was the relatively low voltage necessary. The generator installed had a peak voltage of about 750,000 volts, but artificial decay started at only one-sixth of this, 125,000 volts. Indeed, later Rutherford, using deuterons (atoms of the hydrogen isotope of mass 2) instead of protons, pushed back the starting point to some 20,000 to 40,000 volts, which is well within the range of quite a small x-ray induction coil. The protons were generated in a long vertical hydrogen vacuum-tube, specially designed to withstand the high voltage, and with a window of the thinnest possible mica leaf at the end, through which they emerged to impinge on the target element being bombarded. The protons were estimated to have a velocity of one-thirtieth of that of light, and their range in air was only 1 cm. The bombarded substance was examined by the scintillations produced in
Coal Combustion
The thermal energy released in nuclear fission produces about 2 x 10E9 kWh/ton. Consequently, the thermal energy from fission of uranium235 released in
http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-34/text/colmain.html

Extractions: ver the past few decades, the American public has become increasingly wary of nuclear power because of concern about radiation releases from normal plant operations, plant accidents, and nuclear waste. Except for Chernobyl and other nuclear accidents, releases have been found to be almost undetectable in comparison with natural background radiation. Another concern has been the cost of producing electricity at nuclear plants. It has increased largely for two reasons: compliance with stringent government regulations that restrict releases of radioactive substances from nuclear facilities into the environment and construction delays as a result of public opposition. Partly because of these concerns about radioactivity and the cost of containing it, the American public and electric utilities have preferred coal combustion as a power source. Today 52% of the capacity for generating electricity in the United States is fueled by coal, compared with 14.8% for nuclear energy. Although there are economic justifications for this preference, it is surprising for two reasons. First, coal combustion produces carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are suspected to cause climatic warming, and it is a source of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, which are harmful to human health and may be largely responsible for acid rain. Second, although not as well known, releases from coal combustion contain naturally occurring radioactive materialsmainly, uranium and thorium.
Freeinfo.org
Yet nuclear power could mitigate energy scarcity and restrain carbon dioxide Bodansky saw the future of nuclear energy geared to that of nonhydro
http://freeinfo.org/tch/spring99/articles/bodfiss.html
EPA - Clean Energy - Electricity From Nuclear
nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms in a process fission releases energy that can be used to make steam, which is used in a
http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/nuc.htm

Extractions: Clean Energy Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Clean Energy Impacts CLEAN ENERGY HOME ... SITE MAP Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms in a process called fission. Fission releases energy that can be used to make steam, which is used in a turbine to generate electricity. Nuclear power accounts for approximately 19 percent of the United States' electricity production. More than 100 nuclear generating units are currently in operation in the United States. No nuclear power plants have been built since 1996. Environmental Impacts of: Non-Hydro Renewable Uranium is a nonrenewable resource that cannot be replenished on a human time scale. Uranium is extracted from open-pit and underground mines. Once mined, the uranium ore is sent to a processing plant to be concentrated into a useful fuel (i.e., uranium oxide pellets). This uranium enrichment process generates radioactive waste. Enriched fuel is then transported to the nuclear power plant. At the power plant, the uranium oxide pellets are bombarded with neutrons, causing the uranium atoms to split and release both heat and neutrons. These neutrons collide with other uranium atoms and to release additional heat and neutrons in a chain reaction. This heat is used to generate steam, which is used by a turbine to generate electricity.
Research Fission Engineering And Fuel Cycle Nuclear Science
fission Engineering and nuclear energy. fission Engineering Fuel Cycle energy Technology Management Policy nuclear Materials Risk Reliability Analysis
http://web.mit.edu/ned/www/research/fission/fission_fuelcycle.html
Nuclear Power -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
nuclear power is the energy generated from ((physics) a process that alters the The (Click link for more info and facts about nuclear fission reactor)
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/n/nu/nuclear_power.htm

Extractions: Nuclear power is the energy generated from ((physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei) nuclear reactions or decay of an (Click link for more info and facts about atom nucleus) atom nucleus . Its use is controversial due to the long term problems of storing (Useless radioactive materials that are left after some laboratory or commercial process is completed) radioactive waste , the potential for severe (Click link for more info and facts about radioactive contamination) radioactive contamination by an accident, and the possibility that its use will lead to the (A rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons)) proliferation of (A weapon of mass destruction whose explosive power derives from a nuclear reaction) nuclear weapons . Proponents argue that these risks are small and claim nuclear power generates relatively little airborne pollution. Proponents also claim that nuclear power is a proven technology which may be relatively rapidly built out if fossil fuels become depleted through (Click link for more info and facts about peak oil) peak oil or restricted due to environmental problems like (An increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes)) global warming The first successful experiment with (A nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy)
German Nuclear Energy Project -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
The German nuclear energy project was an endeavor by (A person with and an (A nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/g/ge/german_nuclear_energy_project

Extractions: The German nuclear energy project was an endeavor by (A person with advanced knowledge of one of more sciences) scientist s during (A war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherl) World War II in (The Nazi dictatorship under Hitler (1933-1945)) Nazi Germany to develop (The energy released by a nuclear reaction) nuclear energy and an (A nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element like uranium 235 or plutonium 239)) atomic bomb for practical use. Unlike the competing Allied effort to (Click link for more info and facts about develop a nuclear weapon) develop a nuclear weapon the German effort resulted in two rival teams, one working for the military, the second, a (A nonmilitary citizen) civilian effort co-ordinated by the German Post Office.
Nuclear Fission -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The Online Encyclopedia
The energy released from nuclear fission is used to generate electricity, to propel ships from the nuclear energy article Such a splitting, or fission,
http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9373719

Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Introduction History of fission research and technology Fundamentals of the fission process Structure and stability of nuclear matter Induced fission Spontaneous fission The stages of fission ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products nuclear fission Division of a heavy atomic nucleus into two fragments of roughly equal mass , accompanied by the release of a large amount of energy, the binding energy of the subatomic particles The energy released in the fission of one uranium nucleus is about 50 million times greater than that released when a carbon atom combines with oxygen atoms in the burning of coal. The energy appears as kinetic energy of the fragments, which converts to
Energy Release In Fission (from Nuclear Fission) -- Encyclopædia Britannica
energy release in fission (from nuclear fission) The total energy release in a fission event may be calculated from the difference in the rest masses of the
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-48314

Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Introduction History of fission research and technology Fundamentals of the fission process Structure and stability of nuclear matter Induced fission Spontaneous fission The stages of fission ... Delayed neutrons in fission Energy release in fission Fission theory Nuclear models and nuclear fission Fission chain reactions and their control Uses of fission reactors and fission products ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products nuclear fission
Ecology.com - The Nuclear Energy Challenge
As a result, the first usable electricity from nuclear fission was produced Perhaps the greatest challenge facing nuclear energy production after any
http://www.ecology.com/feature-stories/nuclear-energy-challenge/sidebar.html

Extractions: Commission The atom, the smallest component of any element, contains enormous energy. When it is split a process called fission, this energy is released in the forms of tremendous heat and light. It is this energy that was released on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, by two separate atom bombs in 1945 that led to the conclusion of World War II. The horrors created by those two bombs led the international community to condemn further use of atomic weapons. Still, engineers, governments and scientists realized that if the atom's energy could be controlled and harnessed, it would revolutionize the world's energy markets and provide significant electricity reserves to help meet the world's energy demands. It was even envisioned that it could one day replace the need for fossil fuels. As a result, the first usable electricity from nuclear fission was produced at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory in 1951. A History In 1954, The Atomic Energy Act was passed to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Subsequently, in 1957, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was formed to promote peaceful use of nuclear energy and to provide international safeguards and an inspection system to ensure nuclear materials are not diverted from peaceful to military uses. It was later replaced by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Energy Research and Development Administration, the latter of which became the US Department of Energy in 1977.
TVA: This Page Has Moved.
What is nuclear energy, and how does it work? TVA nuclear operates two in the process called nuclear fission, it gives off energy in the form of heat.
http://www.tva.gov/power/nuclear.htm
Essay Depot - A Nuclear Reactor
A nuclear Reactor. The energy released from the fission reactions provide heat, part of which is ultimately converted into electricity.
http://www.essaydepot.com/essayme/489/index.php

Extractions: The term Nuclear Reactor means an interaction between two or more Nuclei, Nuclear Particles, or Radiation, possibly causing transformation of the nuclear type; includes, for example, fission, capture, elastic container. Reactor means the core and its immediate container. Nuclear Reactors are used to produce electricity . The numbers of Nuclear Reactor plants have grown sufficiently . Electricity is being generated in a number of ways, it can be generated by using Thermal Power. It can be employed by using two basic systems a Steam Supply System and an Electricity Generating System these two systems are related to each other. The Steam Supply System produces steam from boiling water by the burning of coals and the Electricity Generating System produces electricity by steam turning turbines. The Nuclear power plants of this century depend on a particular type of Nuclear Reaction, Fission (The splitting of a heavy nucleus like the uranium atom to form two lighter "fission ! fragments" as well as less massive particles as the Neutrons). In the Nuclear Reactors this splitting is induced by the interaction of a neutron with a fissionable nucleus. Under suitable conditions, a "chain" reaction of fission in which events may be sustained. The energy released from the fission reactions provide heat, part of which is ultimately converted into electricity. In the present day Nuclear power plants, this heat is removed from the Nuclear fuel by water that is pumped past rods containing fuel. The basic feature of the nuclear reactor is the release of a large amount of energy from each fission event that occurs in the nuclear reactors core. On the average, a fission event releases about 200 million electron volts of energy. a typical chemical reaction, on the other hand releases about one electron volt. The difference, roughly a factor of 100 million electron volts. The complete fission of one pound of uranium would release roughly the same amount of energy as!
CORDIS: FP6-Euratom: Nuclear Fission And Radiation Protection: Find A Call
design feature nuclear fission and Radiation Protection The nuclear energy Actitivity of the Sixth Euratom Framework Programme has launched calls for
http://fp6.cordis.lu/fp6-euratom/calls.cfm

Extractions: Expressions of Interest National Contact Points Fission Energy on Europa RTD Beyond 2002 CORDIS News You are here: Home Page The Nuclear Energy Actitivity of the Sixth Euratom Framework Programme has launched calls for proposals. All the documentation necessary to respond to open calls are available from the individual call pages below. CLOSED Thematic Call in the area of Euratom Research and Training programme on Nuclear Energy Call for Proposals Euratom Call Open Specific support actions, trans-national access to large infrastructures and actions to promote and develop human mobility in the Euratom Research and Training Programme on Nuclear Energy Call for Proposals Euratom Call 2004 - Fixed Deadline CLOSED An opportunity for Europe's research community to help identify priorities for the mid-term revision of the Work Programme of the FP6 EURATOM Research and Training Programme on Nuclear Energy (2002-2006) Call for Proposals Euratom - 2005-6 - Fixed deadline Thematic Call in the area of 'Euratom Research and Training programme on nuclear energy' Other FP6 calls

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