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Extractions: Internal displacement has come to the fore in recent years as one of the most pressing humanitarian, human rights and political issues now facing the global community. There are an estimated 20 to 25 million persons world-wide, forcibly displaced within the borders of their own countries as a result of armed conflict and human rights violations, and who are often in acute need of protection and assistance. Whereas refugees, who total around 12 million, can look to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for support, internally displaced persons have no comparable international system in place to respond to their needs. True, ad hoc arrangements have developed, but large numbers of internally displaced persons remain outside established systems of protection and assistance. Issue of Sovereignty Legal Framework To provide the international community with a framework for action, the Representative, together with a team of international legal experts, developed the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. For many years, international organisations and NGOs had pointed to the absence of a document to turn to when dealing with internally displaced populations. To fill this gap and at the request of the Commission on Human Rights and the General Assembly, the Representative studied the extent to which international law provides protection for the internally displaced. A
Extractions: English Español Français Field Activities ... Issues > IDPs> Questions and answers RSG home Introduction Areas of activity Annual reports ... Links Representative of the Secretary-General on the human rights of internally displaced persons Questions and Answers about IDPs Who are internally displaced persons? According to the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, internally displaced persons (also known as "IDPs") are "persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized border." What challenges do internally displaced persons face?
Extractions: The organization will also concentrate on fine-tuning and updating the Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA). Since 1970, the DFAA has generated $446 million in payments to provinces and territories in the wake of disasters. Changes in socio-economic conditions, vulnerabilities and dependencies across the country prompted OCIPEP to begin a comprehensive review of the arrangements last year. A discussion paper was circulated to all provinces and territories in July 2001. In the year ahead, the Office will continue these consultations and expects draft proposals on ways to improve the arrangements by mid-2002.
Supporting Families Following A Disaster The other fact sheets of this series will discuss general stress and coping disasters may be natural or humanmade. natural disasters are caused by http://ag.arizona.edu/fcs/supporting_families/01overview.html
Extractions: The purpose of this fact sheet is to provide a better understanding of a disaster and the impact it may have on families. The other fact sheets of this series will discuss general stress and coping skills and ways families can cope with specific stresses that are often associated with disasters, such as health, financial, family, interpersonal, and psychological stress. A disaster is an event that: Involves the destruction of property, injury, and/or loss of life Has an identifiable beginning and end Adversely affects a relatively large group of people Is "public" and shared by members of more than one family
Minding The Machines (Eva, Manion) disasters. Specific Lessons Learned general Lessons Learned Conclusion References 2.2 Assumed Distinctions Between natural and humanmade disasters http://www.disastercenter.com/Rothstein/cd645.htm
Extractions: research on mind, brain, and behavior Text Size: S M L powered by Google Advanced Search Press Room NIMH Outreach Scientific Meetings Clinical Trials ... Publications A booklet that describes the impact of violence and disasters on children and adolescents, with suggestions for minimizing long-term emotional harm. What do you want to do? Helping young people avoid or overcome emotional problems in the wake of violence or disaster is one of the most important challenges a parent, teacher, or mental health professional can face. The National Institute of Mental Health and other Federal agencies are working to address the issue of assisting children and adolescents who have been victims of or witnesses to violent and/or catastrophic events. The purpose of this fact sheet is to tell what is known about the impact of violence and disasters on children and adolescents and suggest steps to minimize long-term emotional harm.
1. INTRODUCTION TO DISASTERS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT A hazard is a rare or extreme event in the natural or humanmade A disaster can encompass a more general period in which there is a clear and marked http://www.reliefweb.int/library/mcda/refman/chapt1.html
Extractions: Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO DISASTERS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT This chapter provides an overview of disaster management definitions and principles useful to military and civil defence planners in conducting humanitarian and disaster relief operations. MCDA - A national treasure. Within the resources of most nations, MCDA represents unique technological and logistical capabilities that can be mobilized on short notice in a self-contained, self sufficient and highly mobile fashion, to support lifesaving relief efforts on behalf of Affected States. Nearly all nations have at one time or another used their military assets and capabilities for national disaster relief. A number of nations have also done so in international relief operations lead by the UN, regional organizations, or bilaterally. UN Member States have recognized that natural or manmade disasters can pose as lethal a threat as that of war, to the stability of any society. Unfortunately, there are no diplomatic initiatives great enough to thwart earthquakes or negotiate an accidental nuclear power plant radiation release. Disasters do not recognize national borders and require international cooperation to prepare for and respond to their associated challenges and horrors.
Extractions: Maintaining a strong national defense encompasses such diverse activities as running a hospital, commanding a tank, programming computers, operating a nuclear reactor, or repairing and maintaining a helicopter. The military provides training and work experience in these and many other fields for more than 2.5 million people. More than 1.4 million people serve in the active Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, and more than 1.1 million serve in their Reserve components, and the Air and Army National Guard. The Coast Guard is now part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The military distinguishes between enlisted and officer careers. Enlisted personnel, who make up about 85 percent of the Armed Forces, carry out the fundamental operations of the military in areas such as combat, administration, construction, engineering, health care, and human services. Officers, who make up the remaining 15 percent of the Armed Forces, are the leaders of the military, supervising and managing activities in every occupational specialty of the Armed Forces.
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Extractions: Wednesday, 6 April 2005 UN-HABITAT GC-20 HIGHLIGHTS: TUESDAY, 5 APRIL 2005 Delegates to GC-20 met in the morning and afternoon sessions of the high-level segment focusing on: activities of UN-HABITAT; implementing and monitoring the goal of the UN Millennium Declaration on improving the lives of slum dwellers; work programme and budget for the biennium of 2006-2007; and coordination with other UN agencies. The Committee of the Whole (COW) met in the afternoon to discuss post-conflict, natural and human-made disasters assessment and reconstruction, and implementing and monitoring of the goal of the UN Millennium Declaration on improving the lives of slum dwellers. The contact group on budget and work programme also met in the afternoon. The drafting committee met throughout the day to draft resolutions. HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT John Ashe (Antigua and Barbuda), Chair of the 13th session of the Commission for Sustainable Development (CSD-13), made a presentation, noting that the human settlements issue is one of CSD-13s three main themes. He outlined obstacles, constraints and policy challenges in implementing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on achieving adequate water, sanitation and housing, and expressed hope that GC-20 will provide valuable inputs to CSD-13. Mexico, speaking on behalf of GRULAC, urged the Executive Director to strengthen UN-HABITAT regional offices and programme managers.
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