Mauritania Government Overthrown | The San Diego Union-Tribune SignOnSanDiego.com, San Diego s city guide to arts and entertainment activities,events, bars, restaurants, hotels, shopping plus news, sports, http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20050804/news_1n4coup.html
Extractions: ASSOCIATED PRESS August 4, 2005 The junta promised to yield to democratic rule within two years, but African leaders and the United States were quick to condemn the coup, declaring that the days of authoritarianism and military rule must end across the continent. Vall, 55, was considered a confidant of Taya and developed a reputation of calmness and reserve while serving as chief since 1987. The junta statement identified Vall as "president" of the military council that seized power. It named 16 other army officers, nearly all colonels, who would rule the country. The U.S. State Department joined the African Union in calling for the restoration of the government. "We call for a peaceful return for order under the constitution and the established government of President Taya," State Department spokesman Tom Casey said in Washington. Casey added that the United States was reaching out and talking to officials from the government.
Extractions: Origin and Mandate insertion in French). The government continues to constrain and harass the political opposition and human rights NGO community, including through the denial of official registration. In 1998, three prominent human rights activists were held incommunicado for four days for allegedly collaborating in the making of a French television network program to document allegations that slavery persists in Mauritania. Two of the three arrested were charged with acting on behalf of organizations not officially recognized by the government and convicted to thirteen months imprisonment. One of the defense lawyers, another leading human rights activist, was also arrested. Following widespread criticism of the sentences, the human rights activists were pardoned by President Taya. The creation of the Commission on Human Rights, the Fight Against Poverty and Social Inclusion seems to have been motivated by the wish to address broad societal inequalities, including economic disparities. When asked to situate the creation of the commission in the Mauritanian context, Koita Bamariem, the director of human rights promotion in the commission, pointed to the country's social and economic inequities as the key motivation in this decision. He also cited the absence of any other economic and social body in the government as a reason for the creation of the commission: "because it was necessary to adopt a more consolidated approach to economic and social issues, such as water policy or the need for universal education, in order to resolve the problems of poverty which is the most egregious of human rights violations."
Extractions: Assessment The Commission on Human Rights, the Fight Against Poverty and Social Inclusion's most notable feature is the stress that its mandate places on economic and social rights. Economic and social rights issues are, for the most part, not accorded sufficient attention by national human rights commissions, nor African and international human rights NGOs, although the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights has made it a stated priority. National human rights commissions rarely address poverty alleviation and social inequities from a human rights perspective, and the Mauritanian commission is breaking new ground in formally expanding the traditional activities taken up by state human rights commissions. This risk is also felt by the Mauritanian NGOs. The Association Mauritanienne des Droits de l'Homme (AMDH) warned at the twenty-fourth session of the African Commission on Human and People's Rights in October 1998 that "the creation of a human rights commission [in Mauritania] will not be a magic wand that will result in the disappearance of human rights violations."
IRIN Africa West Africa MAURITANIA MAURITANIA Government The Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) is a humanitarian news agencycovering subSaharan Africa, eight countries in central Asia and Iraq. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=47582&SelectRegion=West_Africa&Selec
IRIN Africa West Africa MAURITANIA MAURITANIA Mauritania MAURITANIA mauritania government appeals for aid to spray locust swarms In Mauritania so far, the government has succeeded in mobilising seven http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=42260&SelectRegion=West_Africa&Selec
Mauritania Government, Mauritania Mauritania (03/05). The government bureaucracy is composed of traditional ministries, Mauritania. The Government s human rights record remained poor; http://creekin.net/k14642-n119-mauritania-government-mauritania.html
Extractions: The government bureaucracy is composed of traditional ministries, special agencies, and parastatal companies. The Ministry of Interior controls a system of regional governors and prefects modeled on the French system of local administration. Under this system, Mauritania is divided into 13 regions (wilaya), including the capital district, Nouakchott. Control is tightly concentrated in the executive branch of the central government, but a series of national and municipal elections since 1992 have produced some limited decentralization. ... [ Read More There were three organizations concerned with overall human rights issues. The oldest is the Mauritanian League for Human Rights (LMDH), an independent, government-recognized body. A second organization, the Mauritanian Association for Human Rights (AMDH), was still unrecognized (see Section 2.b.). While not affiliated with the opposition, the AMDH had many opposition members, and the AMDH was more critical of the Government than the LMDH, particularly on the unresolved abuses of the 1989-91 period. The International Study and Research Group on Democracy and Economic and Social Development in Africa (GERDDES-Africa) is not officially recognized. The Government has not responded to the applications of these organizations on the grounds that they were ethnically based organizations that were divisive and in violation of the law; however, the unrecognized organizations continued to carry out their activities unimpeded. Many of the other organizations, ... [
Extractions: The government bureaucracy is composed of traditional ministries, special agencies, and parastatal companies. The Ministry of Interior controls a system of regional governors and prefects modeled on the French system of local administration. Under this system, Mauritania is divided into 13 regions (wilaya), including the capital district, Nouakchott. Control is tightly concentrated in the executive branch of the central government, but a series of national and municipal elections since 1992 have produced some limited decentralization. ... [ Read More There were three organizations concerned with overall human rights issues. The oldest is the Mauritanian League for Human Rights (LMDH), an independent, government-recognized body. A second organization, the Mauritanian Association for Human Rights (AMDH), was still unrecognized (see Section 2.b.). While not affiliated with the opposition, the AMDH had many opposition members, and the AMDH was more critical of the Government than the LMDH, particularly on the unresolved abuses of the 1989-91 period. The International Study and Research Group on Democracy and Economic and Social Development in Africa (GERDDES-Africa) is not officially recognized. The Government has not responded to the applications of these organizations on the grounds that they were ethnically based organizations that were divisive and in violation of the law; however, the unrecognized organizations continued to carry out their activities unimpeded. Many of the other organizations, ... [
UT - MENIC: Countries And Regions: Mauritania: Government Home Countries and Regions Mauritania Government AraboAfricain deSalut (FAAS) opposition group; Government of Mauritania official site http://menic.utexas.edu/menic/Countries_and_Regions/Mauritania/Government/
Extractions: local short form: Muritaniyah Data code MR Government type republic National capital Nouakchott Administrative divisions 12 regions (regions, singular - region); Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh ech Chargui, Hodh el Gharbi, Inchiri, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza note: there may be a new capital district of Nouakchott Independence 28 November 1960 (from France) National holiday Independence Day, 28 November (1960) Constitution 12 July 1991 Legal system three-tier system: Islamic (Shari'a) courts, special courts, and state security courts (in the process of being eliminated) Suffrage 18 years of age; universal
Extractions: NOTE: The information regarding Mauritania on this page is re-published from the 1992 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Mauritania Government 1992 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Mauritania Government 1992 should be addressed to the CIA.
Extractions: NOTE: The information regarding Mauritania on this page is re-published from the 1994 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Mauritania Government 1994 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Mauritania Government 1994 should be addressed to the CIA.
Mauritania Government Government. MAURITANIA S GOVERNANCE EPITOMIZES a cycle all too evident throughoutsubSaharan Africa. A civilian government, espousing the liberal http://www.country-studies.com/mauritania/government.html
Extractions: Government Prior to independence, Mauritania served as a bridge between the Maghrib and West Africa, with strong cultural links to the former and equally strong economic and administrative ties to the latter. Like Sudan and Chad, which also link Arab North Africa with black Africa, Mauritania suffered internal social and political problems as cultures collided. The potential for conflict was strengthened by the proliferation of particularist-regional political parties before independence. These parties, composed exclusively of either ArabBerbers (Maures) or one of several black ethnic groups and advocating union with Arab Morocco or with black Mali, tended to aggravate existing cleavages. To overcome the structural problems intrinsic to the Mauritanian polity, its first president, Moktar Ould Daddah, resorted to one-party rule with a strong executive branch. Although the Constitution of 1961 called for some power-sharing between the president and the legislature, the National Assembly, in practice, routinely supported presidential initiatives, and government remained highly centralized. Daddah's ill-fated participation in the Western Sahara conflict and the resulting ruin of the Mauritanian economy led to a military coup in July 1978. Daddah was detained and later exiled, and his government was replaced by the eighteen-member Military Committee for National Recovery (Comité Militaire de Redressement NationalCMRN) with Lieutenant Colonel Mustapha Salek as president.
ANN News: Mauritania: Mauritania: Government Releases 41 Muslim Activists AFRICAHOME.COM The Home of All Things Africa on the Web and mother of all seachengine. In French English. We have everything on Africa a specialized http://www.africahome.com/annews/categories/mauritania/EpyElVlZEEcyTuXsbS.shtml
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Extractions: Time: 17h40 New York Microsoft Internet Explorer strongly recommended for viewing the contents of this site. Home Forums Chat Classifieds ... Publicité Get the free Africa newsticker for your site! News Sections Breaking News Politics Economy International ... Polls Jump to... Country News Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Centrafrica Chad Comoros Congo Rep. Congo (DRC) Cote d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equat. Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zanzibar Zimbabwe
Mauritania Government Profile 2005 Flag of Mauritania. mauritania government Profile 2005. Home Mauritania head of government Prime Minister Sghair Ould M BARECK (since 6 July 2003) http://www.indexmundi.com/mauritania/government_profile.html
Extractions: local short form: Muritaniyah republic Nouakchott 12 regions (regions, singular - region) and 1 capital district*; Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott*, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza 28 November 1960 (from France) Independence Day, 28 November (1960) 12 July 1991 a combination of Shari'a (Islamic law) and French civil law 18 years of age; universal chief of state: President Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA (since 12 December 1984)
Extractions: Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... National Parks More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military local short form: Muritaniyah Government type: republic Capital: Nouakchott Administrative divisions: 12 regions (regions, singular - region) and 1 capital district*; Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott*, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza Independence: 28 November 1960 (from France) National holiday: Independence Day, 28 November (1960)
Mauritania Government - Constitution, Flag, And Leaders Information on the government of Mauritania. Browse the listing below to findgovernment information for Mauritania, including flags, leaders, http://www.factrover.com/government/Mauritania_government.html
Extractions: US Newspapers Browse the listing below to find government information for Mauritania, including flags, leaders, and constitution information. Factrover also has complete information on Mauritania at its Mauritania Country Page Mauritania People Mauritania Geography Mauritania Economy ... Mauritania History Government Branches: Executive president (chief of state). Legislative bicameral national assembly, directly elected lower house (81 members), and upper house (56 members) chosen indirectly by municipal councilors. Judicial a supreme court and lower courts are nominally independent but subject to control of executive branch; judicial decisions are rendered mainly on the basis of Shari'a (Islamic law) for social/family matters and a western style legal code, applied in commercial and some criminal cases.
Mauritania Includes information about the government and ministries from the government.mauritania government Politics Guide From Arabji.com. http://www.washlaw.edu/forint/africa/mauritan.htm