About Fiji - History About fiji. history According to fijian legend, the great chief Today, fijiplays a major role in regional affairs and is recognized as the focal point http://www.fijihighcommission.org.uk/about_1.html
Extractions: According to Fijian legend, the great chief Lutunasobasoba led his people across the seas to the new land of Fiji. Most authorities agree that people came into the Pacific from Southeast Asia via the Malay Peninsula. Here the Melanesians and the Polynesians mixed to create a highly developed society long before the arrival of the Europeans.
History & Highlights - Native Land Trust Board A brief history of the land in fiji will assist us understand the reason behind its Each of the regional office is responsible for an area of fiji; http://www.nltb.com.fj/history.html
Extractions: History of the Native Land Trust Board Introduction Ratu Seru Cakobau The Native Land Trust Board derives its existence from the Native Land Trust Act of 1940. A brief history of the land in Fiji will assist us understand the reason behind its creation. At the time of Fiji was ceded to the British Crown in 1874, there were many foreign occupiers and claimants to areas of Fijian land. These had come about through dealings between chiefs and European beachcombers, Resident Governor Sir Arthur Gordon stopped all land sales immediately after Cession. In 1876, a commission under Victor Williamson was set up to investigate all claims to title to these land. Many claims were refused many more reduced. Even so, some 400 000 acres of Fijian land were registered in freehold title as Crown Grants. These freehold land represented a substantial proportion of the good agricultural land of Fiji. By 1880 it was realised that all land recognised to be owned by Fijians would have to be recorded and registered and also that there would have to bean authority to settle boundaries and ownership disputes. The Native Land Commission was established in 1880 to enquire and investigate claims to land by the indigenous landowner. At the same time a leasehold system was created where land could be used on a 21 year lease. Negotiations were carried out directly between the Fijian land owner and the prospective tenant. Apart from a brief period between 1905 and 1909 outright sales of native land have continued to be forbidden.
Extractions: Other Useful Websites The most remarkable aspect of Fijian pre-history is its antiquity. It is now known that people had reached the Fijian archipelago as early as 2000 years before the birth of Christ. Considering the fact that the Vikings, acknowledged as Europe's greatest sailors, didn't reach American until three thousand years later, or the fact that Columbus made his famous voyage only some five hundred years ago, the Fijian achievement must be seen as extraordinary. The question is, who were the first settlers. And the answer is that we don't know. There are some who are prepared to speculate and Dr Roger Green, Professor of Anthropology at Auckland University, in New Zealand is one of them. He calls this vast archipelago "Island of South East Asia". These migrants were relatively new, even though they were different from those of the people already living in the islands of Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Hebrides (now Vanuatu) and New Caledonia. The first settlers were of Negrito stock with dark skin, woolly hair and other typical features. The newcomers were fairer, had straight or wavy black hair and we can assume were of many type stock. they would seem to have been good sailors and craftsmen and excellent potters who made a distinct type of ware we know as Lapita pottery after its initial discovery in New Caledonia. A picture emerges of these "Lapita" people. Sailors, adventurers, good navigators and consummate craftsmen. The trail of their pots, hooks, obsidian cutting tools and ornaments leads down from New Britain through some of the outer islands fringing the Solomons and Vanuatu, suggesting that perhaps they were not powerful enough to force settlements on the bigger islands which were already supporting large populations of people.
Extractions: Table. African countries that have had various types of monetary authorities Systems with competitive issue of the monetary base Free bankingCompetitive issue by banks of notes (paper money) and deposits with few special regulations. Fixed exchange rate with gold, silver, or a foreign currency. Lesotho (1902-21), Malawi (1894-1940), Mauritius (1813-17, 1817-24*, 1824-5, 1832-49), Namibia (1915-61), South Africa (1837-1920, 1920-1*), Swaziland (1897-1921), Zambia (1906-40), Zimbabwe (1892-1940). Besides these episodes, there was also limited competition in Mozambique (1919-42*). Botswana (1897) and Nigeria (sometime 1899-1912) had episodes of note issue by a single bank either too brief or not extensive enough to usefully classify as free banking. Free issueUnusual system with neither an exchange rate target nor centralized control of the monetary base.
Fiji Culture And History Information fiji Travel Guide history Culture, Toll Free USA 800 644-6659 Today,fiji plays a major role in regional affairs and is recognized as the focal http://www.luxuryhideaways.net/fiji/fiji_culture_history.htm
Extractions: A ccording to Fijian legend, the great chief Lutunasobasoba led his people across the seas to the new land of Fiji . Most authorities agree that people came into the Pacific from Southeast Asia via Indonesia. Here the Melanesians and the Polynesians mixed to create a highly developed society long before the arrival of the Europeans. T he European discoveries of the Fiji group were accidental. The first of these discoveries was made in 1643 by the Dutch explorer, Abel Tasman and English navigators, including Captain James Cook who sailed through in 1774, and made further explorations in the 18th century. M ajor credit for the discovery and recording of the islands went to Captain William Bligh who sailed through Fiji after the mutiny on the Bounty in 1789. The first Europeans to land and live among the Fijians were shipwrecked sailors and runaway convicts from the Australian penal settlements. Sandalwood traders and missionaries came by the mid 19th century.
Fiji Find websites related to fiji. Home regional Oceania fiji Learn aboutthe gold mine at Vatukoula, its history, and its current output levels, http://www.joeant.com/DIR/cat/16303/Fiji
TRAVEL.com ® - Apache Server CODE 404 fiji history and Culture - fijifvb.gov.fj/about/history/ An introduction tofijian history, Culture and Language from the fiji Visitors Bureau, http://www.travel.com/Regional/Oceania/Fiji/Society_and_Culture/
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TRAVEL.com ® - Apache Server CODE 404 A place to help people find old classmates and friends from fiji. Providesinformation about history, college life and a photo gallery. http://www.travel.com/Regional/Oceania/Fiji/Education/
Extractions: Welcome to... Flights Hotels Condos Cars ... Shopping Mall Search Our International Sites .au English AUD .ca English CAD .de Deutsch EUR .fr EUR .it Italiano EUR .mx USD .nl Nederland EUR .nz English NZD .uk English GBP .us English USD All Countries Regions USA USA Cities ... South America About Advertising Contact Investors ... Subset of Google Sitemap for those that cannot read Google Sitemaps
Fiji History, Fiji Derric, RA A history of fiji. Read More Bureau of Public Affairs asthey are received from the Department s regional bureaus and are added to the http://creekin.net/k10237-n65-fiji-history-fiji.html
Extractions: U.S. Department of StateBackground Notes: Fiji, May 1996Bureau of East Asian and Pacific AffairsPrepared and released by the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs,Office of Pacific Island AffairsMay 1996Official Name: Republic of FijiPROFILEPeopleNationality: Noun and adjective Fiji citizen(s)Population (July 1995 est.): 772,891.Annual growth rate (1995 est.): 1.16%.Ethnic groups: Fijian 49%, Indian 46%, others (including mixed-race, Europeans, Chinese, and other Pacific Islanders) 5%.Religions (1990): Christian (52%), Hindu (38%), Muslim (8%) Languages: English (official), Fijian,Hindustani.Education: Attendance: Primary and Secondary schooling 86%. Literacy 87% (1986).Health: Infant mortality rate (1994 est.): 18.1/1000. Life Expectancy (1995 est.): 63 years male, 68 years female.Labor force (1992): 264,000Agriculture 59%, Industry 36%.GeographyArea: 18,376 sq. km. (7,056 sq. mi.); about the size of Massachusetts.Cities (all on the main island of Viti Levu): Capi ... [ Read More
Fiji History - Labasa , Fiji fiji France. Des Moines (HCA) Department Of history, Drake University, . are received from the Department s regional bureaus and are added to the http://creekin.net/k10237-c3446-n65-fiji-history-labasa-fiji.html
Extractions: U.S. Department of StateBackground Notes: Fiji, May 1996Bureau of East Asian and Pacific AffairsPrepared and released by the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs,Office of Pacific Island AffairsMay 1996Official Name: Republic of FijiPROFILEPeopleNationality: Noun and adjective Fiji citizen(s)Population (July 1995 est.): 772,891.Annual growth rate (1995 est.): 1.16%.Ethnic groups: Fijian 49%, Indian 46%, others (including mixed-race, Europeans, Chinese, and other Pacific Islanders) 5%.Religions (1990): Christian (52%), Hindu (38%), Muslim (8%) Languages: English (official), Fijian,Hindustani.Education: Attendance: Primary and Secondary schooling 86%. Literacy 87% (1986).Health: Infant mortality rate (1994 est.): 18.1/1000. Life Expectancy (1995 est.): 63 years male, 68 years female.Labor force (1992): 264,000Agriculture 59%, Industry 36%.GeographyArea: 18,376 sq. km. (7,056 sq. mi.); about the size of Massachusetts.Cities (all on the main island of Viti Levu): Capi ... [ Read More
Fiji Museum -- Educational Materials General fijian history. POTS AND PREhistory. Viti (fiji) was first during recentcenturies followed various related but locally distinct regional plans. http://www.fijimuseum.org.fj/fm-educ-materials-gen.htm
Extractions: Online Educational Materials General Fijian History POTS AND PREHISTORY Viti (Fiji) was first settled more than 3500 years ago by voyages sailing from Melanesia. The geological origin of their artifacts shows that their scattered communities remained in touch and were interdependent. Their archeological hallmark the celebrated 'lapita' pottery was decorated with intricate geometric patterns impressed by finely saw-toothed blades which were pressed into the clay prior to firing. The archaeological record establishes that the Vitian people and culture varied widely with time, evolving through thousands of years of dynamic and confused blending of ancestral Polynesian, Melanesian and west Polynesian peoples. The main forms of vessels produced in recent centuries included a wide range of cooking pots, yaqona bowls and vessels. CANOES The ancestral Polynesians were a seafaring people. The islanders would navigate from island to island with the use of swells, currents and stars to mention only a few of the vast number of indicators which skilled persons could use to steer from place to place. FISHING Line fishing, especially trolling was never very popular in Viti. Fishing included heavy baited wooden hooks used for catching eels, to coir sinnet and hibiscus bast nets used for catching turtles. A wide range of hand nets were used by women for prawns, shellfish and small fry while spearing and shooting with multipronged arrow was a male prerogative.
Extractions: Self-Determination Regional Conflict Profile x Fiji (Republic of the Fiji Islands) By Abid Aslam OVfiji.pdf Tension between ethnic Fijians and "Indo-Fijians" dates back to the nineteenth century, when Britain, the colonial power, imported indentured laborers from India to work the land. In 1909, ownership was officially restricted to indigenous Fijian clans, ethnic Polynesians, and Melanesians, who today retain 80% of the land. The indigenous and Indian populations dominate Fiji's multi-ethnic society and have been at growing odds since Fiji won independence in 1970. In 1987, an Indo-Fijian-led Labor National Federation Party coalition defeated Prime Minister Ratu Kamisese K.T. Mara's Alliance Party. This prompted Lt. Col. Sitiveni Rabuka to lead two coups, citing Indo-Fijian domination of government and commerce. Rabuka reinstated the defeated Alliance government, enabling Ratu Mara to return as PM. This, plus a 1990 constitutional revision favoring native control, led to large-scale Indo-Fijian emigration, giving ethnic Fijians a 51% majority of the population. In 1992, Rabuka became prime minister. In 1993, Ratu Mara became president. A new constitution passed in 1997 and effective in 1998 led to the first "open" (not racially prescribed) elections. In 1999 Mahendra Chaudhry, who headed a Labor Party coalition, became the first Indo-Fijian prime minister and replaced Rabuka. Ratu Mara supported the coalition despite dissatisfaction among some ethnic Fijians.
Study Abroad: SDSU Program Options In Fiji Pacific history/politics, management and (regional) public administration, fiji enjoys a pleasant tropical climate without extremes of temperature. http://www.sa.sdsu.edu/isc/sites_fiji.htm
Extractions: One Program Option Institution Duration Majors Sponsor Language University of the South Pacific Semester only Marine Studies, Environmental Studies, Pacific language and literature, Pacific history/politics, management and (regional) public administration, and geography ISEP English Program Profiles This exchange program is sponsored by ISEP.
Prospective Students - Program Finder Back To Australia HomePage fiji enjoys a pleasant tropical climate without extremes of temperature. Pacific history/politics, management and (regional) public administration, http://www.sa.sdsu.edu/isc/study_abroad/pr__fiji_isep.html
Extractions: Course information Profile: Established in 1968 with the guidance of the governments of New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom, and granted a Royal Charter in 1970, USP gears its curriculum and programs toward meeting the needs of the region. USP has twelve extension centers throughout the South Pacific and has been active in teacher education, distance education and providing broad-based education in the arts and sciences. The university attracts staff and students from its 12 member countries: Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Samoa and beyond.
Extractions: Tourist Bureaus When researching a new travel destination, that you're unfamiliar with, you might want to consider their local Tourist Bureau. Often they have the most up-to-date information available. If you're looking for Tourist Bureaus for a specific destination, we recommend checking out this website Tipping and Local Customs Click Here to educate yourself on the local customs and tipping of many great destinations. These customs vary throughout the world. Don't forget that when you're traveling to other countries you're a guest. Make sure you're properly informed so that you don't accidentally insult your hosts or those that provide you with valuable services.
Fiji Women's Crisis Centre (FWCC) :: Home regional Training Participants of the fiji Women s Crisis Centre at the end of The history of International Womens Day is embedded in the struggle for http://www.fijiwomen.com/
Extractions: Fiji became independent in 1970, after nearly a century as a British colony. Democratic rule was interrupted by two military coups in 1987, caused by concern over a government perceived as dominated by the Indian community (descendants of contract laborers brought to the islands by the British in the 19th century). A 1990 constitution favored native Melanesian control of Fiji, but led to heavy Indian emigration; the population loss resulted in economic difficulties, but ensured that Melanesians became the majority. Amendments enacted in 1997 made the constitution more equitable. Free and peaceful elections in 1999 resulted in a government led by an Indo-Fijian. Fiji has been a major contributor to UN peacekeeping missions in various parts of the world.
Extractions: Home The Mission Nauru and the UN Foreign Affairs ... NAURU HOUSE in Melbourne, Australia: a 183 metres (52 storeys) landmark building situated at 80 Collins Street, Melbourne, Australia is owned by the Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust. Built in 1977, the building has undergone substantial refurbishment and modernisation in recent years. ABOUT NAURU NAURU: Country Profile GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS ECONOMY: Phosphate Mining, Air Nauru, Game Fishing, Travel and Tourism Nauru: Historical Presentation and Setting, People, Life In The Sea IMPORTANT LINKS Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Asian Development Bank (ADB) A development finance institution promoting the economic and social progress of developing countries in Asia and the Pacific.
Extractions: For the next 17 years after independence, the moderate conservative Alliance Party governed without interruption. Foreign policy was (and still is) broadly pro-Western and geared towards the development of regional alliances, such as the South Pacific Forum. As a member of the Forum, Fiji, along with its small neighbours, vigorously campaigned against French nuclear testing. It is also a member of the Commonwealth, from which it was temporarily suspended in 1987 and again in 2000. The 1987 suspension followed the general election that same year, which removed the Alliance Party from office. The poll brought to power a coalition between the main ethnic Indian party, the National Federation Party, led by Marendra Chaudhry (see below), and the newly-formed Labour Party, which drew support from the growing multiracial trade union movement. The new Government had a majority of Indian ministers, which proved too much for many nationalist native Fijians (referred to as
