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El Salvador Government:     more books (100)

El Salvador by Adam Kufeld, Manlio Argueta, 1990-11 The United Nations and El Salvador 1990-1995 (Bibliographical series) by United Nations Publications, 1995-02 El Salvador Industrial and Business Directory The Effectiveness of U.S. Training Efforts in Internal Defense and Development: The Cases of El Salvador and Honduras by M Childress, 1995-07-12 El Salvador: A "Spy" Guide Inside El Salvador by Kevin Murray, Tom Barry, 1995-04 El Salvador Privatization Programs and Regulations Handbook El Salvador: Peace on Trial (Oxfam Country Profiles Series) by Kevin Murray, 1997-12-01 El Salvador by R. Bruce McColm, 1982-01-01 Freedom of Expression in El Salvador: The Struggle for Human Rights and Democracy by Lawrence Michael Ladutke, 2004-05 El Salvador Business & Investment Opportunities Yearbook by Ibp Usa, 2009-01-01 El Salvador In The 1980S by Mario Ucles, 1996-07-07 Negotiating Peace in El Salvador: Civil-Military Relations and the Conspiracy to End the War (International Political Economy) by Tricia Juhn, 1998-10-15 Economic Policy for Building Peace: The Lessons of El Salvador

lists with details

81. El Salvador - Amnesty International
    REPUBLIC OF el salvador Head of state and government elías Antonio Saca (replacedFrancisco Flores el salvador Pressing commitments for the government  
    http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/slv-summary-eng
    
    Extractions: List of countries Choose... Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia-Herzegovina Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Colombia Congo (Dem. Rep. of) Congo (Rep. of) Cote D'ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel/Occupied Territories Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakstan Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Liberia Libya Lithuania Macedonia Malawi Malaysia Maldives Malta Mauritania Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco/W. Sahara

82. El Salvador - Amnesty International
    This is the Amnesty International Report 2003 entry for el salvador. REPUBLIC OF el salvador Head of state and government Francisco Flores  
    http://web.amnesty.org/report2003/Slv-summary-eng
    
    Extractions: List of countries Countries... Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia-Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Rep. Chad Chile China Comoros Congo (Dem. Rep. of) Congo (Republic) Cote D'ivoire Croatia Colombia Cuba Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gambia Georgia Germany Greece Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel/OT Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakstan Kenya Korea (North) Korea (South) Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Liberia Libya Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Morocco/W. Sahara Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Palestinian Authority Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St Lucia Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan UAE Uganda UK Ukraine Uruguay USA Uzbekistan Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen Yugoslavia Zambia Zimbabwe View full list Regional Summaries

83. 'The Salvador Option' - Newsweek The War On Iraq - MSNBC.com
    Also being debated is which agency within the US government—the Defense department Are there parallels between el salvador in the ‘80s and Iraq today?  
    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6802629/site/newsweek/
    
    Extractions: WEB EXCLUSIVE By By Michael Hirsh and John Barry Newsweek Jan. 8 - What to do about the deepening quagmire of Iraq? The Pentagon's latest approach is being called "the Salvador option"-and the fact that it is being discussed at all is a measure of just how worried Donald Rumsfeld really is. "What everyone agrees is that we can't just go on as we are," one senior military officer told NEWSWEEK. "We have to find a way to take the offensive against the insurgents. Right now, we are playing defense. And we are losing." Last November's operation in Fallujah, most analysts agree, succeeded less in breaking "the back" of the insurgency-as Marine Gen. John Sattler optimistically declared at the time-than in spreading it out. MOST-POPULAR ARTICLES Are You Working Yourself to Death?

84. El Salvador - GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
    Country Listing el salvador Table of Contents. el salvador. government ANDPOLITICS. government Under 1983 Constitution, elected representative  
    http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-4201.html
    
    Extractions: Country Listing El Salvador Table of Contents Government: Under 1983 Constitution, elected representative government divided into three branches. President, vice president, and Council of Ministers (cabinet) comprise executive branch. President directly elected for five-year term and may not be reelected; also serves as constitutional commander in chief of armed forces. Unicameral, sixty-member Legislative Assembly constitutes legislative branch. Judicial branch headed by Supreme Court of Justice; below Supreme Court are chambers of second instance, courts of first instance, and justice of the peace courts. Magistrates appointed by Legislative Assembly to fixed terms. Governors of departments (states) appointed by president; mayors and municipal council members directly elected. Military exerts political influence, particularly on issues relating to national security, but active-duty military personnel constitutionally prohibited from seeking office. Politics: Long characterized by military rule supporting dominance of economic elite, in late 1980s political system still adapting to demands for free elections, representative democracy, and more open public discourse. Civil conflict between government forces and Marxist guerrillas greatly exacerbated political polarization rooted in historical dichotomy between wealthy elite and impoverished and excluded majority. In late 1980s, the two major political parties were the moderate, center-left Christian Democratic Party (Partido Democrata CristianoPDC) and the right-wing Nationalist Republican Alliance (Alianza Republicana NacionalistaArena). As of late 1988, PDC held presidency, but Arena had one-seat majority in Legislative Assembly.

85. Radix - El Salvador Earthquake - 13.1.2001
    bd14519_1.gif (968 bytes) Go here for el salvador s capital still waiting The developers took the municipal government to court and won a legal battle  
    http://online.northumbria.ac.uk/geography_research/radix/elsalvador.htm
    
    Extractions: Radix -The El Salvador earthquake This page has information and links related specifically to the earthquake in El Salvador on Saturday 13th January 2001. There is also more on this (and other matters) on the Preliminary Questions page. Go here and here and here and here and here and here and here and here for other RADIX material on this earthquake Go here for: The roots to the crises in El Salvador by Sally O'Neill, Trocaire's Central America Director (ReliefWeb) Go here for a link to ReliefWeb: Oxfam - El Salvador: How Long Will It Last? Go here for a new page on the earthquake that occurred on 13th February 2001. Go here for a new page on FUNDE - citizen's declaration Go here for "Disasters and Human Rights: Lessons from El Salvador and India" by Ben Wisner in the Christian Science Monitor Go here for an editorial from the Washington Office on Latin America Go here for CISPES, "El Salvador Watch" No. 91, January-February 2001 http://www.cispes.org/html/eswatch.html

86. Declarations By The Government Of El Salvador Included With The Ratification Of
    Declarations by the government of el salvador included with the The UnitedStates of America and el salvador were the only parties to the San Francisco  
    http://www.taiwandocuments.org/sanfrancisco05.htm
    
    Extractions: Declarations by the Government of El Salvador included with the Ratification of the Treaty of Peace with Japan 6 May 1952 T he United States of America and El Salvador were the only parties to the San Francisco Treaty which issued Declarations with their ratifications expressing reservations about some of the Treaty's provisions. I With respect to the Treaty of Peace with Japan , the Government of El Salvador makes the following Declaration: El Salvador does not accept nor ratify the commitments which the other nations may have contracted with respect to the transference or final disposition of those territories enumerated in Article 2 of the Treaty of Peace with Japan, in all those cases in which the freely expressed will of the affected populations was not consulted and respected. This reservation applies to the transference of the Kurile Islands, a part of the island of Sakhalin, and any other similar case, including, furthermore, any commitment concerning the island of Formosa. II With respect to the Treaty of Peace with Japan, the Government of El Salvador makes the following Declaration:

87. War In El Salvador
    War in el salvador, war photos by John Hoagland. el salvador came to an endin 1992 with the peace accords signed by both the government of el salvador  
    http://thedagger.com/archive/elsal/
    
    Extractions: During the Vietnam War, John Hoagland filed for and received conscientious objector status. Paradoxically, nine years after that war's end, he died in El Salvador by a bullet from a U.S.-made M-60 machine gun. His parents first heard of his death on the radiothey later received their condolences from the State Department. Hoagland's death was not unexpected since his name was on the death squads' lengthy"hit list." To the embarrassment of officials, his photographs recorded the brutal Salvadoran civil war, which was largely financed by the Unites States. According to Frontline: Our Forgotten War (WNET, New York, 1985), military and economic aid to El Salvador was 3 billion dollars since 1980. Two-thirds of the 750,000 people who fled El Salvador ended up in the U.S.: many were deported back to join the imprisoned or the disappeared. Archbishop Oscar Romero was gunned down in 1980 while conducting mass, and many church workers, mostly Jesuits, were assassinated. Three nuns and one layworker from the U.S. were also raped and murdered, their bodies found in a collective grave at a dumpsite. By the time of Hoagland's death in 1984, 65,000 civilians were murdered by the National Guard and right-wing paramilitary forces.

88. Index Of Economic Freedom 2005 - El Salvador
    el salvador’s fiscal burden of government score is 0.4 point better this year.As a result its overall score is 0.04 point better this year.  
    http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/country.cfm?id=ElSalvador

89. El Salvador - Images / Imágenes - Travel-Images.com
    el salvador San salvador government building (photo by Galen Frysinger) San salvador government building el salvador - San salvador the old  
    http://www.travel-images.com/el-salvador.html
    
    Extractions: El Salvador San Salvador: government building San Salvador: the old National Palace San Salvador: the soccer stadium San Salvador: lady in the market ... buy images image bank / agency main G.Frysinger and B.Cloutier see also: Guatemala Cuba Mexico Honduras ... Americas click on the thumbnails to enlarge the images - 16 photos of El Salvador - imagenes de El Salvador - image bank - Bilder by www.travel-images.com

90. Brief History Of Government
    Fmln gif. Brief history of el salvador s government Despite various peaceefforts, including el salvador s participation in the 1987 Central America  
    http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/9748/his_eng.html
    
    Extractions: Military government have been in power most of the time since 1931, often responding to political unrest with violent repression. Political violence increased sharply after the 1977 election in which General Carlos H. Romero became president. He was deposed in October 1979, but the military-civilian junta that replaced him was unable to stop the civil war between leftists and rightist. As a concession to the left, the junta proposed a limited land reform that affected about 25% of the land. At the same time, the junta, which was closeley linked to the right through the army, did little to control the rightist paramilitary National Guard. As a result, archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero, associated with the left, was assassinated in 1980 by the rightist. Under pressure from the U.S. to institute economic and human rights reform, the junta named Jose Napoleon Duarte, leader of the moderate Christian Democratic party, as president in December 1980. Although a small land-reform program was begun, fighting continued, as did rightist executions of farmers, peasents, and workers. The U.S. charging that the two main leftist groups, the Farabundo Marti National Liberation (FMLN) and the Revolutionary Democracy Front (FDR), were being helped by Nicaragua, Cuba, and the Soviet Union, increased its military and economic aid to the Salvadorian government (rightist) which were responsible for torturing and killing inocent people. In a 1982 election boycotted by the

91. El Salvador
    el salvador General Information government Economy and resources Population andsociety Transport Practical information Chronology  
    http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/countryfacts/elsalvador.html
    
    Extractions: GENERAL INFORMATION National name Repblica de El Salvador/Republic of El Salvador Area 21,393 sq km/8,259 sq mi Capital San Salvador Major towns/cities Soyapango, Santa Ana, San Miguel, Nueva San Salvador, Mejicanos, Apopa, Delgado Physical features narrow coastal plain, rising to mountains in north with central plateau back to top GOVERNMENT Head of state and government Antonio Saca from 2004 Political system emergent democracy Political executive limited presidency Administrative divisions 14 departments Political parties Christian Democrats (PDC), anti-imperialist; Farabundo Mart Liberation Front (FMLN), left wing; National Republican Alliance (ARENA), extreme right wing; National Conciliation Party (PCN), right wing Armed forces 16,800; plus paramilitary forces of 12,000 (2002 est)

92. El Salvador: History
    The Spaniards conquered what would become el salvador in the 16th century. staunchly backed el salvador s government and the military.  
    http://www.rnw.nl/humanrights/html/history2.html
    
    Extractions: Bahasa Indonesia Nederlands English Español Português Highlights: Current story: History Created: 12 July 1998, Updated: November 1999 The Spaniards conquered what would become El Salvador in the 16 th century. They developed plantations of cotton, balsam and indigo. The European elite, consisting of 14 families, controlled almost all the land, and they enslaved the native Indians. El Salvador obtained independence in 1821, but the same wealthy elite maintained its domination of the land. There were various attempts in the early part of the 20 th century by the poor majority to redress the social and economic injustices, but they were repressed by the government. In 1932, Augustín Farabundo Martí, one of the founding fathers of the Central American socialist party, led a revolt by peasants and Indians. In response, the Salvadorian army murdered anyone who looked Indian or who supported the uprising. 30,000 people were killed during la Matanza , the Massacre.

93. AdmiNet - El Salvador
    top The government of el salvador. Presidencia de la Republica de el salvador Republica de el salvador. top Links with other countries  
    http://www.adminet.com/world/sv/

94. Americas.org - Twenty Years In El Salvador
    20 Years in el salvador From Civil War to Peace A look at what el How canthe Flores government promise prosperity under the FTAA to el salvador, when,  
    http://www.americas.org/item_24
    
    Extractions: The Salvadoran people are known throughout the world for their spirit of survival. That spirit is as evident in their struggles to overcome foreign interference and economic dependency as it is in their struggles with societal issues and natural disasters. These young girls were among many Salvadoran refugees in Nicaragua in the 1980s. Photo: Dick Bancroft During the 1970s, El Salvador found its hope for change in electoral politics, only to have that frustrated by frauds imposed by the traditional oligarchy and the armed forces. In 1972, the Salvadoran army imposed Col. Arturo Armano Molina of the National Conciliation Party (PCN) as dictator. To do so, they overturned the electoral victory of the National Opposition Union (UNO). In 1977, electoral victory was once again snatched away from UNO by the PCN, which this time installed dictator General Carlos Humberto Romero. By 1977, all political opponents of the regime were in danger. Many disappeared, some to be found later, tortured and dead. Popular discontent led every important sector of society to organize. Following the popular saying, "Now even the stones speak," the rocks at the sides of footpaths and highways were painted with messages opposing the dictatorship and calling on the people to organize.

95. Search Results For El Salvador - Encyclopædia Britannica
    Expand your search on el salvador with these databases society, economy,government and politics, legal system, and armed forces of el salvador from  
    http://www.britannica.com/search?query=El Salvador&ct=

96. El Salvador Honduras War 1969
    As the political situation deteriorated, the Honduran government and some private el salvador resisted the pressures from the OAS for several days,  
    http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/sierra/soccer1969.htm
    
    Extractions: Events Data Soccer War 1969 By 1968 the López Arellano regime seemed to be in serious trouble. The economic situation was producing growing labor conflicts, political unrest, and even criticism from conservative groups such as Fenagh. Municipal elections were held in March 1968 to the accompaniment of violence and charges of open fraud, producing PNH victories but also fueling public discontent and raising the concern of the United States Embassy. Efforts at opening up a dialogue were made in mid-1968 but had little success. Later in the year a general strike was kept brief by government action that helped break the strike and exiled the leader of the major Caribbean coast labor federation. Unrest continued, however; in the spring of 1969 new strikes broke out among teachers and other groups. As the political situation deteriorated, the Honduran government and some private groups came increasingly to place blame for the nation's economic problems on the approximately 300,000 undocumented Salvadoran immigrants in Honduras. Fenagh began to associate Salvadoran immigrants with illegal land invasions, and in January 1969, the Honduran government refused to renew the 1967 Bilateral Treaty on Immigration with El Salvador that had been designed to regulate the flow of individuals across their common border. In April INA announced that it would begin to expel from their lands those who had acquired property under agrarian reform without fulfilling the legal requirement that they be Honduran by birth. Attacks were also launched in the media on the impact of Salvadoran immigrant labor on unemployment and wages on the Caribbean coast. By late May, Salvadorans began to stream out of Honduras back to an overpopulated El Salvador.

97. Leonardo Ramirez Murcia V. El Salvador, Case 10.447, Report No. 14/92, Inter-Am.
    In September 28, 1989, the government of el salvador replied, reporting that.Mr. Ramirez Murcia was captured on July 18, 1989, in the city of Mejicanos by  
    http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/cases/14-92-el-salvador.htm
    
    Extractions: February 4, 1992 HAVING SEEN: 1. The petition received by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, dated July 21, 1989, whereby: On July 18, at 10:00 a.m., Mr. Leonardo Ramirez Murcia, Legal Counsel to the Human Rights Commission of El Salvador (CDHES), was abducted by members of the Treasury Police dressed in civilian attire, as he was leaving the "La Esperanza" Prison Facility in Mariona, San Salvador, after taking care of certain professional duties. During his captivity, they assured Mr. Ramirez Murcia that they had proof of his ties to the FMLN and that his job was to "release guerrillas and terrorists captured and taken into custody by security forces." Ramirez Murcia was beaten at the Headquarters of the Treasury Police to force him to admit to the charges made against him, such as his supposed involvement in the murder of Dr. Antonio Rodriguez Porth and the attack on the home of the Vice President of the Republic, Lic. Francisco Merino. The charges were utterly groundless, which only serves to show the methods used by the Treasury Police to conduct their investigations. Basically, these methods rely on physical and psychological torture to obtain extra judicial statements from innocent people. 2. Through a note dated September 6, 1989, the Commission began its processing of the case and requested the Government of El Salvador to supply the pertinent information on the facts denounced in that communication and any other information that would show whether the remedies under domestic law had been exhausted in the case in question; the Commission informed the Government that it had 90 days in which to reply.

98. Pedro Jose Castro Alvarenga V. El Salvador, Case 10.003, Report No. 3/92, Inter-
    In November 1988, the government of el salvador replied, reporting that That the notes that the government of el salvador sent by way of reply do not  
    http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/cases/3-92-el-salvador.htm
    
    Extractions: February 4, 1992 HAVING SEEN: 1. The complaint received by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, dated May 4, 1987, to the effect that: Pedro Jose Castro Alvarenga, a single man 31 years of age, who paints cars by trade, was taken on April 25, 1987, at 11:00 a.m. at his home at 19 Final Avenida Sur No. 473, San Salvador. His captors were heavily armed, in civilian dress and driving a pick-up without license plates. 2. Through a note dated May 7, 1987, the Commission began its processing of this case and requested the Government of El Salvador to supply information relevant to the facts reported in that communication and any other information that would make it possible to establish whether in the instant case the remedies under domestic law had been exhausted; the Government was told that it had 90 days in which to reply. 3. On July 11, 1988, the Commission again requested that information from the Government of El Salvador.

99. BUBL LINK: El Salvador
    Author salvadoran government Subjects el salvador DeweyClass 351.7284 Resourcetype government; Ethnologue Language Database el salvador A catalogue  
    http://bubl.ac.uk/link/e/elsalvador.htm
    
    Extractions: BUBL LINK Catalogue of Internet Resources Home Search Subject Menus Countries ... Z Titles Descriptions CIA World Factbook 2003: El Salvador El Salvador Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 2003 El Salvador: Presidency of the Republic of El Salvador Ethnologue Language Database: El Salvador ... World Travel Guide: El Salvador Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk Basic reference information about El Salvador, including details of geography, people, economy, government, communications, transportation, military and transnational issues. Geographical information includes area, population, flag, maps, high and low points, co-ordinates, boundary length, border countries, climate, land use and natural resources. Resource type: document Detailed assessment of human rights practices in El Salvador. Topics assessed include torture, arbitrary detention or exile, fair public trial, freedom of speech and press, freedom of assembly, movement and religion; democratic rights, worker rights, and discrimination based on race, sex, religion, disability, language, or social status.

100. El Salvador
     el salvador Politics and government - 1838-1944 - Sources el salvador - Politicsand government - 1944-1979 - Sources; Confidential US State Department  
     http://elibrary.unm.edu/subjects/LAWebGuide/EngMforms/Countries/ElSalvador.htm

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