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Democratic Republic Of The Congo History Regional:     more books (41)

Rumba Rules: The Politics of Dance Music in Mobutu’s Zaire by Bob W. White, 2008-01-01 Garenganze or Seven Years Pioneer Mission Work in Central Africa (Cass Library of African Studies. Missionary Researches and T) by Frederick Stanley Arnot, 1969-11-26 Lord Leverhulme's Ghosts: Colonial Exploitation in the Congo by Jules Marchal, 2008-06-17 The Crime of the Congo by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 2009-11-01 The Kingdom of Kongo (Oxford Studies in African Affairs) by Anne Hilton, 1985-10-17 Language and Colonial Power: The Appropriation of Swahili in the Former Belgian Congo, 1880-1938 (African Studies) by Johannes Fabian, 1986-03-31 Games against Nature: An Eco-Cultural History of the Nunu of Equatorial Africa (Studies in Environment and History) by Robert Harms, 1988-01-29 Les Armees Du Congo-Zaire Un Frein Au Developpement by Kisukula Abeli Meitho, 2001-02-05 Zambia (World Bibliographical Series) King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild, 1999-10 In the Footsteps of Mr Kurtz by Michela Wrong, 2001-06 Kinshasa in Transition: Women's Education, Employment, and Fertility (Population and Development (Chicago, Ill.).) by David Shapiro, B. Oleko Tambashe, 2003-05-01

lists with details

41. Second Congo War - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    congo has had a troubled history since it was ruled as a colonial possession till1908 by King Amnesty International democratic republic of the congo  
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Congo_War
    
    Extractions: Kabila's son ('03-) The Second Congo War was a conflict that took place largely in the territory of Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire ). The war began in 1998 and officially ended in 2002. However, a true peace has been elusive and there are continuing concerns that the conflict will flare up again. The widest interstate war in modern African history , it directly involved nine African nations, as well as about twenty armed groups, and earned the epithet of "Africa's World War". According to the International Rescue Committee , 3.8 million people have died, mostly from starvation and disease brought about by the deadliest conflict since World War II . Millions more have been displaced from their homes or have sought asylum in neighboring countries.

42. History Of The Democratic Republic Of The Congo - Wikipedia, The Free Encycloped
    The area now known as the democratic republic of the congo was populated as early During its history the area has also been known as congo Free State,  
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
    
    Extractions: Kabila's son ('03-) The area now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo was populated as early as 10,000 years ago and settled in the 7th and 8th centuries A.D. by Bantus from present-day Nigeria . During its history the area has also been known as Congo Free State Belgian Congo and Zaire The most important events in the history of the area (from the point of view of its current situation) occurred in the fifty years or so from about 1870, when European exploration and exploitation took place. Some believe that the rape of the Congo stands alone as the single most brutal and greedy episode of colonisation in modern history. It is described in the entry on the Congo Free State edit See also Belgian Congo On November 15 King L©opold II of Belgium formally relinquished personal control of the Congo Free State and the renamed Belgian Congo came under the administration of the Belgian parliament, a system which lasted until independence was granted in

43. Democratic Republic Of Congo - UN Security Council - Global Policy
    The UN Mission in the democratic republic of congo (MONUC) has faced (Integrated regional Information Networks). Expert Poll Is congo Sliding Into War  
    http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/kongidx.htm
    
    Extractions: about GPF What's New Newsletter Sitemap ... *Opinion Forum In July 1999, the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement was signed by the six warring countries (Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, and Uganda) and rebel groups in an attempt to stop the civil war. The UN Security Council deployed UN liaison personnel in August 1999 to support the ceasefire. The liaison office became the UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo ( MONUC ) in November 1999, and in February 2000 it expanded in mandate and personnel. After the assassination of President Laurent-Désiré Kabila in January 2001, his son Joseph Kabila assumed power. He has taken steps towards peace and reconciliation. MONUC will supervise the withdrawal and disengagement of the rebel forces. With an area the size of Western Europe, covered by dense tropical forest, the DRC poses a great challenge to the UN. Rich resources also fuel conflict. In April 2001, a UN panel of experts investigated the illegal exploitation of diamonds, cobalt, coltan, gold and other lucrative resources in the DRC. The report accused Rwanda, Uganda and Zimbabwe of systematically exploiting Congolese resources and recommended the Security Council impose sanctions. See also our Diamonds in Conflict Dark Side of Natural Resources and Small Arms pages.

44. Congo, Democratic Republic Of (Zaire) History & Congo, Democratic Republic Of (Z
    Find a congo, democratic republic of (Zaire) Travel Buddy congo, democraticrepublic of (Zaire) history The Belgian congo was created in 1885.  
    http://www.africa.com/dmap/Congo, Democratic Republic of (Zaire)/History
    
    Extractions: The military campaign which finally brought down the Mobutu regime began in the remote northeastern part of the country in 1994. It was triggered by events in neighboring Rwanda where militias from the majority ethnic group, the Hutu, has been engaged in a campaign of genocide against the minority Tutsi (see Rwanda country section for more detail). The genocide had been brought to an end by the intervention of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Tutsi-led force based in Uganda. The Hutu militia, who were largely responsible for the mass killings, had mostly fled into northeastern Zaire. The RPF pursued them, but their incursion took on a different aspect and a momentum of its own as other groups, including many long-term exiled opponents of Mobutu, coalesced around the RPF. Laurent Kabila, then a little-known Zairian opposition figure who had been based in Uganda for several decades, was adopted as leader of this newly-formed anti-Mobutu coalition. By the autumn of 1996, this disparate formation, operating as the (AFDL), had completed their takeover of the entire country. (Mobutu left for Morocco where he died shortly afterwards.) However, once in power, Kabila proved incapable either of handling the multifarious elements in his coalition or tackling the huge problems which faced the country, which was renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo.

45. Congo, Democratic Republic Of The Local Government - Flags, Maps, Economy, Histo
    To prevent this process, and generally to keep an eye on the regional No claims are made regarding the accuracy of congo, democratic republic of the  
    http://www.photius.com/countries/congo_democratic_republic_of_the/government/con
    
    Extractions: Sources: The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook Back to Congo, Democratic Republic of the Government Internally, Zaire is a unitary state, whose power is projected downward to the local level. In such a centralized system, local government enjoys little autonomy. The local government of Mobutu's Zaire, like the colonial administration that served as its model, has as its major function the control of the population: counting the people, controlling their movements, issuing identity cards, and taxing them to pay for the operations of the local administrative units that carried out these tasks. Although the labels attached to the administrative units and to the administrators who hold them have changed, the structures themselves are very similar. In many ways, the texture of the relationship between the citizen and the state apparatus resembles that of the Belgian era. At the same time, there are great differences between the Mobutu administration and its colonial predecessor in the related areas of efficiency and honesty. Few would dispute the effectiveness or probity of the colonial administration, within its own terms of reference. By contrast, the Mobutu administration is widely regarded as corrupt and inefficient. Indeed, political scientist Michael Schatzberg has shown that the administration has long constituted a powerful mechanism for pumping resources out of the impoverished rural population.

46. Democratic Republic Of Congo | Catholic Relief Services
    democratic republic of congo. history Now in its fourth year, the conflictin the DRC is sometimes referred to as Africa s First World War.  
    http://www.catholicrelief.org/our_work/where_we_work/overseas/Africa/democratic_
    
    Extractions: new COOLjsMenu("menu1", MENU_ITEMS_POSITIONING1) PRINT PAGE E-MAIL PAGE Home Our Work Where We Work Overseas ... Democratic Republic Of Congo Catholic Relief Services works with local relief and development organizations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to design and implement sustainable, high-impact programs that effectively respond to community needs. CRS collaborates with both church and non-religious groups to meet a diversity of needs with activities ranging from rapid-response emergency interventions to longer-term development initiatives. One of the most impressive recent accomplishments, and a fulfillment of one of the agency's key objectives in the DRC, has been the strengthening of relations with the Congolese Catholic Church on Peace and Justice issues, both on the local and on the international level. All of CRS' programs help the most vulnerable groups, especially women, targeting communities marginalized by their physical and economic isolation. Our Work at a Glance

47. Democratic Republic Of The Congo History, Congo, Democratic Republic Of The
    democratic republic Of The congo history Resources In 2000, Senegal sent abattalion to the democratic republic of congo to participate in MONUC,  
    http://creekin.net/k8635-n44-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-history-congo-demo
    
    Extractions: The area known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo was populated as early as 10,000 years ago and settled in the 7th and 8th centuries A.D. by Bantus from present-day Nigeria. Discovered in 1482 by Portuguese navigator Diego Cao and later explored by English journalist Henry Morton Stanley, the area was officially colonized in 1885 as a personal possession of Belgian King Leopold II as the Congo Free State. In 1907, administration shifted to the Belgian Government, which renamed the country the Belgian Congo. Following a series of riots and unrest, the Belgian Congo was granted its independence on June 30, 1960. Parliamentary elections in 1960 produced Patrice Lumumba as prime minister and Joseph Kasavubu as president of the renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo. ... [ Read More The Teke are spread over a large area north and northeast of Brazzaville. They are the most traditional of the ethnic groups, engaging in hunting and fishing. Animistic worship is still predominant, although most of the urban population is Christian. In rural areas, the Congolese live in small communities, having little outside contact. There are about 3,000 French nationals in the Congo. Public InstitutionsLast Updated: 6/13/2005 3:10 PM First inhabited by pygmies, the Congo was later settled by Bantu groups who also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and the DRC. Several Bantu kingdoms, notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke, built trade links along the Congo River basin. The first European contacts came in the late 15th century, and commercial ... [

48. Congo, Democratic Republic Of The --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia
    congo, democratic republic of the With the defeat of Zairean government forcesand the American history 1988 democratic Presidential Nomination (138)  
    http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9277871
    
    Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in This Article's Table of Contents Introduction Land and Climate People Economy Government and History ... Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Congo, Democratic Republic of the

49. Congo, Democratic Republic Of The: History
    Early history. The indigenous inhabitants of the region of the congo were However, the republic of the congo (as the nation was then called) soon began  
    http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0857522.html
    
    Extractions: Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Congo, Democratic Republic of the The indigenous inhabitants of the region of the Congo were probably Pygmies, who lived in small numbers in the equatorial forests of the north and northeast. By the end of the 1st millennium B.C. , small numbers of Bantu-speaking people had migrated into the area from the northwest (present-day Nigeria and Cameroon) and settled in the savanna regions of the south. Aided by their knowledge of iron technology and agriculture, the Bantu-speakers migrated to other parts of the Congo and Africa, at the same time developing new, related languages. From about A.D. 700 the copper deposits of S Katanga were worked by the Bantu and traded over wide areas. By about 1000 the Bantu had settled most of the Congo, reducing the area occupied by the Pygmies. By the early 2d millennium the Bantu had increased considerably in number and were coalescing into states, some of which governed large areas and had complex administrative structures. Most of the states were ruled by a monarch, whose authority, although considerable, was checked by a council of high civil servants and elders. Notable among the states were the kingdom of Kongo (founded in the 14th cent.), centered in modern N Angola but including extreme W Congo and a Luba empire (founded in the early 16th cent.), centered around lakes Kisale and Upemba in central Katanga.

50. AEGiS: Congo
    Information about democratic republic of the congo. regional and globalstructures and networks for improved monitoring and surveillance of HIV/AIDS and  
    http://www.aegis.com/countries/drcongo.html
    
    Extractions: Population 55,225,478. Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2002 est.). History Since 1997 the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC; formerly called Zaire) has been rent by ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow in 1994 of refugees from the fighting in Rwanda and Burundi. The government of former president MOBUTU Sese Seko was toppled by a rebellion led by Laurent KABILA in May 1997; his regime was subsequently challenged by a Rwanda- and Uganda-backed rebellion in August 1998. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan intervened to support the Kinshasa regime. A cease-fire was signed on 10 July 1999 by the DROC, Zimbabwe, Angola, Uganda, Namibia, Rwanda, and Congolese armed rebel groups RCD-G and MLC, but sporadic fighting continued. KABILA was assassinated on 16 January 2001 and his son Joseph KABILA was named head of state on 26 January 2001. Despite taking a radically different approach than his father, the new president has been equally unsuccessful in ending the war.

51. Lesson 8 - Historical Connections In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
    The students map the rainforests of the democratic republic of the congo, congo, 25 May 2001 http//www.countrywatch.com/. history of republic of congo.  
    http://www.michigan.gov/scope/0,1607,7-155-13497_13503_13507-45206--,00.html
    
    Extractions: Mathematics ... [Text Version] Lesson 8 - Historical Connections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo SCoPE Site Lesson Plan Title: Abstract This lesson relates the economy to colonial use of environmental and mineral natural resources in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The students research the history of the country and construct a timeline of events beginning with the colonial period. They look at reasons why Belgium wanted to control the Congo as a colonial territory, with particular focus on minerals and other resources found there. After students relate resources to the demands of the colonial economy, they compare economic parallels in present day Africa. Subject Area: Social Studies Grade Level and Course Title: Seventh Grade/Eastern World Unit of Study: Central and East Africa Benchmark Describe the economy and natural environment of a subregion in Central and East Africa (II.4.MS.4). Key Concept natural environments Instructional Resources Equipment/Manipulative Student copies of outline map of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Outline maps may be printed from: http://geography.about.com/science/library/blank/blxindex.htm

52. The Democratic Republic Of The Congo - The Reality On The Ground /21.12.04
    The democratic republic of the congo the reality on the ground /22.12.04 CO Unfortunately, there’sa long and complex history of fighting in the  
    http://www.christian-aid.org.uk/world/where/eagl/partners/0412partners.htm
    
    Extractions: The Democratic Republic of the Congo - the reality on the ground At a time when Rwanda has threatened another invasion of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), representatives from two of our partners - Heritiers de la Justice (HJ) and Centre Olame (CO) - speak to Christian Aid about the reality on the ground. What is the current situation? CO: The Rwandan military has entered north Kivu. Houses and whole villages have been burned to the ground. More than 4,000 people have fled south, towards the border at Minova. Things are better in south Kivu, but we are on maximum security alert. We are worried and live in fear as, historically, conflict in the DRC has originated from Rwanda . The Rwandan forces are identifiable by their military uniforms, equipment, vehicles, currency and language. Much of the local population has been displaced. They have had to leave their homes and land behind and they are now impoverished. How has this affected your work?

53. TRAVEL.com ® - Worldwide Travel Reservations
    Top regional Africa congo, democratic republic of the Brief introductionsto life and culture in the democratic republic of congo.  
    http://www.travel.com/Regional/Africa/Congo_Democratic_Republic_of_the/
    
    Extractions: '; cal += ' '; cal += ' ' + TR_start; cal += ' '; cal += month_of_year[month] + ' ' + year + ' ' + TD_end + TR_end; cal += TR_start; /////////////////////////////////// // DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS POINT // /////////////////////////////////// // LOOPS FOR EACH DAY OF WEEK for(index=0; index " + day + " January February March April May June July August September October November December Anytime Morning Afternoon Evening NOON MDNT Arrival City: Return: January February March April May June July August September October November December Anytime Morning Afternoon Evening NOON MDNT Adults(12 - 61): Seniors (62+): Children (2-11):

54. Commentary: Conflict In Democratic Republic Of Congo Deadliest Since World War I
    The four and a half year war in the democratic republic of congo has taken morelives regional governments must end their backing of militia groups,  
    http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/COMM.6-9-03.HTM
    
    Extractions: According to the International Rescue Committee (IRC), "The four and a half year war in the Democratic Republic of Congo has taken more lives than any other since World War II and is the deadliest documented conflict in African history, says the International Rescue Committee. "A mortality study released today by the IRC (http://www.theirc.org/mortality/) estimates that since August 1998, when the war erupted, through November 2002 when the survey was completed, at least 3.3 million people died in excess of what would normally be expected during this time." See below for IRC report on the study This is another Rwanda (during it's Great Genocide, there was also an ongoing civil war), but phased out over more time and with greater killing. (and as in Rwanda, the UN has been an abject failure) As awful as this is, as often in such pronouncements there is a deep and wide memory hole regarding other conflicts/democides. For example, during the end stage of the Chinese Civil War 1945-1949, about 5 million were murdered and another 1.2 million died in battle. Just to note some of the other bloodier conflicts/democides since WWII: the Soviet communization of Eastern Europe; Stalin's internal purges the gulag uprisings; Korean War and it's decades long aftermath; communization of Vietnam, Vietnam War, and its aftermath; the communication of China after 1949 and the bloody Cultural Revolution (of which one estimate of the dead is 10 million), and so on.

55. Congo (Democratic Republic Of) Country Guide - History And Government - World Tr
    World Travel Guide congo (democratic republic Of) - Overview, Visa and Passportrequirements, history The Belgian congo was created in 1885.  
    http://www.worldtravelguide.net/data/zar/zar580.asp
    
    Extractions: History: The Belgian Congo was created in 1885. This huge region of southern-central Africa was no orthodox colony but was, in fact, the personal property of the Belgian monarch, King Leopold II. The Belgians provided nothing other than the minimum infrastructure necessary to support the extraction of the country’s vast mineral wealth, setting a pattern which has dominated this benighted country ever since. In 1925, under a mandate from the League of Nations (the precursor of the UN), the territories of Rwanda and Urundi (now Burundi) were incorporated into the Belgian Congo. (Both subsequently became separate countries.) After the end of World War II, the Belgian Congo was another African colony whose occupiers were concerned simply to dispose of it with minimum fuss and maximum commercial advantage. The Belgian Congo was duly granted independence, with minimal preparation, in 1960. From the perspective of the Cold War, however, Zaire under Mobutu was a valuable strategic ally preventing the encroachment of communism in southern and central Africa. But after the end of the Cold War, Mobutu’s close relationship with the major Western powers became more of an embarrassment than an asset. The political settlement in South Africa brought it to an end and marked the beginning of the current phase of the country’s history. It seemed almost impossible that the country’s situation could get worse after Mobutu. Unfortunately, it did.

56. CNN - 3D-Globe: Democratic Republic Of Congo
    The democratic republic of congo, formerly Zaire, emerged from a rebel coup in history. 1480s90s Portugal establishes diplomatic relations with the  
    http://europe.cnn.com/SPECIALS/infoglobe/codebase/dem.congo.html
    
    Extractions: The Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly Zaire, emerged from a rebel coup in 1997 with a new name and new leadership, but prospects for real change after decades of corruption remain uncertain. Rebel leader Laurent Kabila's troops rolled over the feeble resistance put up by the government troops of dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, who died shortly after being forced into exile. Kabila renamed the country and proclaimed himself president in May 1997. The immediate prospects of many people remain bleak in a society plundered for more than 30 years under Mobutu. The basics of a functioning society are still far from the norm, with high inflation, widespread poverty and an unstable currency. The political situation appears similarly unreliable. Kabila has promised elections for 1999, but some observers are skeptical. He has suppressed political opposition, eliminated subordinate positions and resisted U.N. investigations of alleged human rights abuses involving an unknown number of refugees. Land and People History

57. Democratic Republic Of The Congo - Wikitravel
    history. Independence 30 June 1960 (from Belgium); National holiday Since 1997the democratic republic of the congo (DROC; formerly called Zaire) has  
    http://wikitravel.org/en/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
    
    Extractions: land: 2,267,600 sq km Population Language French (official), Lingala (a lingua franca trade language), Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili), Kikongo, Tshiluba Religion Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 20%, Kimbanguist 10%, Muslim 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10% The Democratic Republic of the Congo Republique Democratique du Congo ) (Abbreviated: DROC ) is a country in Central Africa . It straddles the Equator and is surrounded by Angola to the southwest, (Angola's discontiguous Cabinda Province lies to the west and north of a very narrow strip of land that controls the lower Congo River and is only outlet to South Atlantic Ocean), Republic of the Congo to the northwest, Central African Republic to the north, Sudan to the northeast, Uganda Rwanda Burundi , and Tanzania in the east from north to south, and

58. Citizens For Global Solutions
    The conflict in the democratic republic of the congo (DRC) is the deadliest The regional Peace Process In November 2004, the United Nations and the  
    http://www.globalsolutions.org/programs/peace_security/peace_ops/conflicts/confl
    
    Extractions: The conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the deadliest documented conflict in African history. The conflict has generated a greater loss of lives than any conflict since World War II - nearly 4 million deaths since 1998. Contributing to the disastrous situation is the widespread participation of neighboring countries in the conflict. At various times, Zimbabwe, Angola and Namibia backed the DRC government, while Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi supported anti-government rebels and invaded the northern and eastern regions of the country. The conflict is based mainly in the Ituri district in northeastern DRC. The Ituri district is home to two rival tribal groups, the Hema and the Lendu. The Lendu were the traditional landholders, but were being displaced by members of the Hema tribe. Conflict arose out of disputes over access to land, mineral resources (the area is home to several gold mines), and political power. Neighboring countries joined the conflict on both sides.

59. Democratic Republic Of Congo -- Habitat For Humanity Int'l 1
    Affiliates in democratic republic of congo Kwilu Ngongo HFH Bascongo Luozi/Bas congo. Bureau regional de l Equateur Mbandaka  
    http://www.habitat.org/intl/ame/54.aspx
    
    Extractions: Habitat for Humanity has provided hope for families of the Democratic Republic of the Congo for 25 years. In 1974, Millard and Linda Fuller, co-founders of Habitat for Humanity International, began their first experimental house-building project in the city of Mbandaka. When the Fullers returned to the United States in 1976, Mbandaka became the first overseas project for Habitat for Humanity.

60. The Democratic Republic Of The Congo In Crisis
    region as Ambassador to the democratic republic of the congo on a recess appointment . republic of the congo and with its regional neighbors.  
    http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/rice.htm

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