Types Of Disorders: Schizophrenia And Other Delusional Disorders personality disorders are long standing patterns of maladaptive behavior. 4 Thepersonality disorders are when a person uses improper and immature ways to http://www.purgatory.net/merits/personality.htm
Extractions: Personality disorders are long standing patterns of maladaptive behavior. The personality disorders are when a person uses improper and immature ways to deal with problems or situations. People with this type of disorder do not feel like they are doing anything wrong and therefore do not want to change thier behavior, like people with anxiety disorders . There are 11 major personality disorders defined by the DSM-III. These include: Antisocial Personality Disorder, Avoidant Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Dependent Personality Disorder, Histrionic Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, Paranoid Personality Disorder, Schizoid Personality Disorder, and Schizotypal Personality Disorder. This disorder is characterized by the careless disregard for the rights of others. It can be recognized by several symptoms. Someone with an antisocial personality is usually deceitful and is remorseless. Other symptoms include the reckless disregard for saftey, both for him/herself and others; excessive irritability and aggressiveness coupled with impulsiveness. Most antisocial personalities also fail to conform to social norms. Individuals with this disorder feel inadequate, have great sensitivity to what others think and say about them, and are socially impotent. This disorder is characterized by someone who is terribly reluctant to take personal risks or try new things because they may be embarrassed. Avoidant personalities don't like to get involved in intimate relationships, constantly think about being criticized or rejected, and see themselves as socially inept and inferior.
Types Of Disorders: Delusional Disorder Eroticmatic type, in which individuals convince themselves some person of eminence It is generally believed that this delusional disorder stems not from http://www.purgatory.net/merits/delusional.htm
Extractions: Disorders Sometimes referred to as paranoia, this disorder is portrayed in the media more heavily than it actually occurs. There is little written about this disease, which is not surpising considering it's rarity. Symptoms A well supported delusion (in that it is ably defended) is the chief and often time the only symptom of disease. Other characteristics appropriate to the delusion can also be present, such as resentment or aggression. Types The delusion may manifest itself as any of the following types: Persecutory type in which the individual believes he or she is being threatened or mistreated my others. Grandiose type in which victims of the disorder believe that they are extraordinarily important people or are possessed of extraordinary power, knowledge or ability. Jealous type in which the delusion centers on the suspected unfaithfulness of a spouse or sexual partner. This delusion is more common than others. Eroticmatic type in which individuals convince themselves some person of eminence, often a movie star or well-known political figure (often whom they have never met but to whom they have written frequently) is in love with them.
THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 15, Ch. 193, Schizophrenia And Related The central feature of delusional disorder (previously called paranoid In the erotomanic subtype, the patient believes that another person is in love http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section15/chapter193/193f.jsp
HealthyPlace.com Personality Disorders Community personality Disorders Community. Expert information, personality The biggerthe strain on this delusional charade the greater the gap between fantasy http://www.healthyplace.com/communities/personality_disorders/narcissism/journal
Extractions: advertisement The Delusional Way Out The study of narcissism is a century old and the two scholarly debates central to its conception are still undecided. Is there such a thing as HEALTHY adult narcissism (Kohut) - or are all the manifestations of narcissism in adulthood pathological (Freud, Kernberg)? Moreover, is pathological narcissism the outcome of verbal, sexual, physical, or psychological abuse (the overwhelming view) - or, on the contrary, the sad result of spoiling the child and idolizing it (Millon, the late Freud)? The second debate is easier to resolve if one agrees to adopt a more comprehensive definition of "abuse". Overweening, smothering, spoiling, overvaluing, and idolizing the child - are all forms of parental abuse. The "grandiosity gap" (between a fantastically grandiose - and unlimited - self-image and actual - limited - accomplishments and achievements) is grating. Its recurrence threatens the precariously balanced house of cards that is the narcissistic personality. The narcissist finds, to his chagrin, that people out there are much less admiring, accommodating and accepting than his parents. As he grows old, the narcissist often become the target of constant derision and mockery, a sorry sight indeed. His claims for superiority appear less plausible and substantial the more and the longer he makes them.
PTypes - Schizotypal Personality Disorder Criteria PTypes diagnostic criteria for Schizotypal personality disorder and a list oflinks to the ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference); http://www.ptypes.com/schizotypalpd.html
Extractions: PTypes - Personality Types Search PTypes Personality Disorders Compensatory Narcissistic The Idiosyncratic personality type is a nonpathological representation of this category. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, pg. 645) describes Schizotypal Personality Disorder as a pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference); odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and is inconsistent with subcultural norms (e.g., superstitiousness, belief in clairvoyance, telepathy, or "sixth sense"; in children and adolescents, bizarre fantasies or preoccupations); unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions;
Personality Disorders personality disorders are a group of mental disturbances defined by the fourth Although not ordinarily delusional, these patients may develop psychotic http://www.chclibrary.org/micromed/00060470.html
Extractions: Personality disorders are a group of mental disturbances defined by the fourth (1994) edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV ) as "enduring pattern[s] of inner experience and behavior" that are sufficiently rigid and deep-seated to bring a person into repeated conflicts with his or her social and occupational environment. DSM-IV specifies that these dysfunctional patterns must be regarded as non-conforming or deviant by the person's culture, and cause significant emotional pain and/or difficulties in relationships and occupational performance. In addition, the patient usually sees the disorder as being consistent with his or her self image (ego-syntonic) and may blame others. Description To meet the diagnosis of personality disorder, which is sometimes called character disorder, the patient's problematic behaviors must appear in two or more of the following areas: Perception and interpretation of the self and other people Intensity and duration of feelings and their appropriateness to situations Relationships with others Ability to control impulses.
Personality Disorders personality disorders Although not ordinarily delusional, these patients maydevelop psychotic symptoms under severe stress. http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/personality_disorders.jsp
BPhoenix: Information On Delusional Disorder delusional disorder is characterized by the presence of irrational, Erotomanic Type delusions that another person, usually of higher status, http://www.angelfire.com/home/bphoenix1/delusion.html
Extractions: Search: Lycos Angelfire 40 Yr Old Virgin Share This Page Report Abuse Edit your Site ... BPhoenix Feedback Delusional Disorder Schizophrenia Types of Schizophrenia Psychotic Symptoms Schizoaffective Disorder ... Brief Psychotic Disorder Delusional disorder is characterized by the presence of irrational, false beliefs that have existed for at least one month's duration. A number of subtypes of delusional disorder exist, and the illness can take many forms, but in all cases the individual's delusion is nonbizarre - meaning it consists of something that could occur in reality. Individuals tend to be in their 40's when the illness strikes, although men and woman of any age can develop the disorder. Most do not realize that they have a delusional disorder until it is pointed out by family, friends or coworkers. Few voluntarily seek treatment as they feel there is nothing wrong, and individuals suffering from delusional disorder generally do not experience a marked impairment in their daily functioning. The cause of delusional disorder is not known at this time. Some studies have suggested a biological or genetic component to the illness, and those with a first degree relative with the disorder appear to be at a greater risk of developing symptoms.
Extractions: Narcissism, Narcissistic Pathologies, the Narcissistic Personality Disorder And Other Mental Health Disorders (Co-Morbidity and Dual Diagnosis) Narcissism, Pathological Narcissism, The Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), the Narcissist, and Relationships with Abusive Narcissists and Psychopaths Frequently Asked Question # 82 By: Dr. Sam Vaknin Question: Does narcissism often occur with other mental health disorders (co-morbidity) or with substance abuse (dual diagnosis)? Answer: NPD ( Narcissistic Personality Disorder ) is often diagnosed with other mental health disorders (such as the Borderline, Histrionic, or Antisocial personality disorders). This is called "co-morbidity". It is also often accompanied by substance abuse and other reckless and impulsive behaviors and this is called "dual diagnosis".
Pathological Narcissism, Psychosis, And Delusions Narcissists suffer from delusions of grandeur and have psychotic microepisodes . This is why the Narcissistic personality disorder is insufficient http://samvak.tripod.com/journal91.html
Extractions: Pathological Narcissism, Psychosis, and Delusions B y: Dr. Sam Vaknin Narcissism, Pathological Narcissism, The Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), the Narcissist, and Relationships with Abusive Narcissists and Psychopaths First published here: "Narcissistic Personality Disorder (Suite101)" One of the most important symptoms of pathological narcissism (the Narcissistic Personality Disorder ) is grandiosity. Grandiose fantasies (megalomaniac delusions of grandeur) permeate every aspect of the narcissist's personality. They are the reason that the narcissist feels entitled to special treatment which is typically incommensurate with his real accomplishments. The Grandiosity Gap is the abyss between the narcissist's self-image (as reified by his False Self ) and reality.
Delusional Disorder Erotomanic Type delusions thatanother person, usually of higher status, is in love with the individualdelusional disorder. American http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis1/p21-ps02.html
Extractions: American Description Nonbizarre delusions (i.e., involving situations that occur in real life, such as being followed, poisoned, infected, loved at a distance, or deceived by spouse or lover, or having a disease) of at least 1 month's duration. Criterion A for Schizophrenia has never been met. Note: Tactile and olfactory hallucinations may be present in Delusional Disorder if they are related to the delusional theme. Criterion A of Schizophrenia requires two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period (or less if successfully treated): delusions hallucinations disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence) grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior negative symptoms, i.e., affective flattening, alogia, or avolition Note: Criteria A of Schizophrenia requires only one symptom if delusions are bizarre or hallucinations consist of a voice keeping up a running commentary on the person's behavior or thoughts, or two or more voices conversing with each other. Apart from the impact of the delusion(s) or its ramifications, functioning is not markedly impaired and behavior is not obviously odd or bizarre.
Delusional Disorder delusional disorder. delusional disorder Paranoia and Related Illnesses (Conceptsin Clinical Psychiatry). UK Support Groups. Mind 1519 Broadway London http://www.psychnet-uk.com/dsm_iv/delusional_disorder.htm
Schizotypal Personality Disorder Schizoid personality disorder diagnostic criteria as used by the DSM IV personality disorder Information Sheet, Mental Health Information from http://www.psychnet-uk.com/clinical_psychology/criteria_personality_schizotypal.
Delusional Disorder delusional disorder. Diagnostic Criteria (American Psychiatric Association Erotomanic Type delusions that another person, usually of higher status, http://www.manicmoment.org/information/bad/delusional-disorder.php
Extractions: Directory of Links Diagnostic Criteria (American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV) Note: Criteria A of Schizophrenia requires only one symptom if delusions are bizarre or hallucinations consist of a voice keeping up a running commentary on the person's behavior or thoughts, or two or more voices conversing with each other.
Schizophrenia Note Only one Criterion A symptom is required if delusions are bizarre orhallucinations Schizoid personality disorder; Paranoid personality disorder. http://www.manicmoment.org/information/bad/schizophrenia.php
Extractions: Directory of Links Diagnostic Criteria (American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV) Note: Only one Criterion A symptom is required if delusions are bizarre or hallucinations consist of a voice keeping up a running commentary on the person's behavior or thoughts, or two or more voices conversing with each other. Social/occupational dysfunction : For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, one or more major areas of functioning such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care are markedly below the level achieved prior to the onset (or when the onset is in childhood or adolescence, failure to achieve expected level of interpersonal, academic, or occupational achievement). Duration : Continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least 6 months. This 6-month period must include at least 1 month of symptoms (or less if successfully treated) that meet Criterion A (i.e., active-phase symptoms) and may include periods of prodromal or residual symptoms. During these prodromal or residual periods, the signs of the disturbance may be manifested by only negative symptoms or two or more symptoms listed in Criterion A present in an attenuated form (e.g., odd beliefs, unusual perceptual experiences).
Useful Information On...Paranoia The person in most danger from an individual with delusional disorder is a spouseor lover. Paranoid Schizophrenia. Steven had not liked high school very http://www.healthieryou.com/paranoia.html
Extractions: Select One Contact CME? Order? Register? Place an Ad? Print Pages? More... ADD/ADHD Alcoholism Alzheimer's Anorexia Anxiety Bipolar Disorder Borderline Bulimia Children Compulsive Dementia Depression Dissociation Drug Abuse Eating Disorders Fear Forgetfulness Hyperactivity Mania Manic-Dep Mood Disorder Narcissistic Neurology Obsessive OCD Panic Paraphilias Phobia Personality Psychosis PTSD Schizophrenia Seasonal Mood Sexual Issues Social Phobia Suicidal Tic Disorders Violence Paranoia is a term used by mental health specialists to describe suspiciousness (or mistrust) that is either highly exaggerated or not warranted at all. The word is often used in everyday conversation, often in anger, often incorrectly. Simple suspiciousness is not paranoianot if it is based on past experience or expectations learned from the experience of others. Paranoia can be mild and the affected person may function fairly well in society, or it can be so severe that the individual is incapacitated. Because many psychiatric disorders are accompanied by some paranoid features, diagnosis is sometimes difficult. Paranoias can be classified into three main categoriesparanoid personality disorder, delusional (paranoid) disorder, and paranoid schizophrenia. Paranoid Personality Disorder Some people regularly become suspicious without causeso much so that their paranoid thoughts disrupt their work and family life. Such people are said to have a paranoid personality. They are:
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Disorder Delusional Disorder Schizophrenia and ManicDepressive disorder The Biological Roots of Mental Life Personal Accounts of Adults With Schizophrenia, Their Parents and http://www.questia.com/library/psychology/mental-health/schizophrenia.jsp
Discovery Health :: Diseases & Conditions :: Delusional Disorder A person with a delusional disorder has beliefs or perceptions that he or shethinks are true, but which are illogical or wrong. http://health.discovery.com/encyclopedias/illnesses.html?article=2838&page=1
The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease - UserLogin Cognitive Psychotherapy of Psychotic and personality Disorders Handbook of Theory Alford BA, Beck AT (1994) Cognitive therapy of delusional beliefs. http://www.jonmd.com/pt/re/jnmd/fulltext.00005053-200009000-00017.htm
Problem Focused Handout A person diagnosed with PPD or delusional disorder should be treated by apsychologist or psychiatrist. A person diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia http://www.nku.edu/~hcp/PARANOIA.htm
Extractions: PARANOIA WHAT IS PARANOIA? Mental health professionals consider behavior to be paranoid when it is based on suspiciousness or an irrational belief that one is being persecuted. There are four varieties of paranoid behavior: paranoid ideation, paranoid personality disorder, delusional disorder, and paranoid schizophrenia. Symptoms of these disorders range from mild tendencies to those of serious mental illnesses. Paranoid Ideation People with this disorder have suspicious thoughts or ideas based on the view that others are "out to get them." Symptoms include thinking that one is being watched, followed, or talked about. Such thoughts are irrational and unfounded. A person with paranoid ideation tends to hold these views very intensely, often becoming preoccupied with them. Paranoid Personality Disorder The behavior of a person with paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is more extreme, at times even becoming delusional (i.e., having false beliefs). A person with PPD engages in most of the following behaviors: Sees everyday events as presenting a threat or a put-down Sees the actions of others as threats and reacts defensively Avoids confiding in others for fear of reprisals Is suspicious of others Thinks that ones spouse or partner is unfaithful Bears grudges against others Doubts the loyalty of others Sees others as either allies or enemies As a result of these behavior patterns, people with PPD have difficulty getting along with others and maintaining relationships. They tend to be loners and even develop odd ways of thinking and speaking. They seem self-centered, guarded, and rigid and may be devious and malicious toward others. People with PPD are frequently litigious; they may be involved in frivolous lawsuits. This disorder is more common in men than in women.