Extractions: Over time, the Beothuk replaced their stone tools and weapons with iron. Elements of Beothuk material culture were superior to comparable European technology. By the 17th century, Beothuk groups were building more substantial housing structures. The caribou spirit was honoured by the Beothuk. There was political and social organization to Beothuk life. For more information on Beothuk religion see Native Religions of Newfoundland and Labrador Beothuk Culture Beothuk material culture consists of the physical things left behind by these people including their tools, weapons and features the non-movable artifacts of a culture, such as the remains of houses, pits, fireplaces, and the like. A Beothuk wigwam. Beothuk material culture developed out of the preceding Little Passage complex , which is to say that very early Beothuk culture is just Little Passage culture with the addition of European materials. Beothuk culture changed considerably over time as a result of those new materials. For example, when Europeans first arrived in this part of the world, the Beothuks made stone points to tip their arrows, spears and harpoons as well as stone knives and stone hide
SCORE: The Sign Of The Beaver-Activity 3 native american culture and Beliefs; native american 18th Century History;american Colonial Lifestylesarts, crafts and games; american Colonial Survival http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/beav/beavsg3.html
Extractions: Home Search this site Essay Guide Civilisation Occidentale Bibliography on the Beothuks or Red Indians of Newfoundland Department of history, Marianopolis College AUSTIN , Shaun J., "Maritime Archaic and Recent Indian Evidence from Cape Cove Beach , Newfoundland ", Canadian Journal of Archaeology , Vol. 8, No 2, (1984): 115-128. BARTELS, Denis, "Time Immemorial? A Research Note on Micmacs in Newfoundland ", Newfoundland Quarterly , Vol. 75, No 3 (1979): 6-9. BARTELS, Dennis and Olaf Uwe JANZEN, "Micmac Migration to Western Nerwfoundland ", Canadian Journal of Native Studies , Vol. X, No 1 (1990): 71-94. Beothuk History (Accessed on August 16, 2004) The Beothuks from the Newfoundland Heritage site (Accessed on August 16, 2004). BLAKE, Edith, "The Beothuks of Newfoundland ", Nineteenth Century , Vol. 24 (1888): 899-918. BUDGEL, Richard, "The Beothuks and the Newfoundland Mind", Newfoundland Studies , Vol. VIII, No 1 (Spring 1992): 15-33.
Pages Of Shades - Native Americans native american Resource Library, Tribal Directory and moreĀ Abenaki Acolapissa Algonkin Bayougoula beothuk Catawba Cherokee Chickasaw http://www.angelfire.com/realm/shades/nativeamericans/1linksnativeamerican.htm
Extractions: A quote from the site: " My paintings, drawings and craftings exhibit the creative force that dwells within my artistic psyche. We all are touched in one degree or another, by the cosmic consciousness. And these artistic impressions of mine are examples of this spiritual thumbprint upon my forehead". EagleWolf - A quote from the site: "I am EagleWolf of the plains Eeyou, Cree People...I sculpt leather masks from leather by taking a cast of a persons face (personal masks) and by sculpting from clay. My masks try to capture the beauty and strength of my ancestors, they are in my soul and spirit. Each mask is one of a kind! I use only natural materials in all my art. I make many items and replicas, to name a few ... pipes of soapstone and antler with cedar and lilac stems, rattles of gourd and rawhide, I paint and draw (pen & ink) on skulls, jaw bone and shoulder blades, war clubs of stone, rawhide and wood, medicine and spirit sticks. I do custom orders with a picture or an idea from you. I will be adding new photo's as I finish each piece. Meyonhk...an ideal place to be. Enjoy your visit!"
TRIBAL CULTURAL AND LANGUAGE GROUPINGS TRIBAL CULTURAL LANGUAGE GROUPINGS. native american Indians ATLANTIC PROVINCESMicmac, Maliseet, Ottawa, beothuk (extinct), Passamaquoddy http://www.shannonthunderbird.com/tribal_cultural_and_language_gro.htm
Extractions: There are 609 registered Native bands in Canada. Approximately 500 in the United States MAIN LANGUAGE GROUPS ALGONKIAN Cree (Northern Quebec-Rockies), Ojibwa (Southern Ontario-Saskatchewan), Mi'kmaq and Maleceet, Passamaquoddy (Maritimes), Plains such as Blackfoot (Alberta), Ottawa (north shore of Georgian Bay, Bruce Peninsula and Manitoulin Island) and Potawatomi (lower Lake Michigan). Ojibwa, Ottawa and Algonkin have been classified as a single language with numerous dialects. ATHAPASKAN Northern Athapaskan is spoken from interior Alaska to Hudson Bay. There are also some speakers in the Plateau and Plains. Athapaskan languages include: Kutchin, Hare, Dogrib, Han, Tutchone, Chipewyan, Slavey, Beaver, Kaska, Sekani, Tahitan, Carrier, Chilcotin, Sa rcee.
Kids.net.au Beothuk School Time Social Studies World cultures North America native Americans Tribes, beothuk Indians (beothuks) profile Explains beothuk culture, http://www.kids.net.au/kidscategories/Kids_and_Teens/School_Time/Social_Studies/
"Wild Horse". Native American Art & History. Native People Tribe History of native people of America american Indians, their culture and art.Five hundred years ago at the point of initial contact with Europeans http://www.american-native-art.com/publication/native_history.html
Extractions: Native People Tribe Too often in the past the history of America has been written as if it began with the arrival of the Europeans. This attitude excludes the long heritage of Native people who have lived in North America for tens of thousands of years (to traditional people, since the "beginning of time"). Five hundred years ago at the point of initial contact with Europeans millions of culturally diverse people speaking hundreds of different languages populated North America. The environments in which they lived shaped their lifestyles. Depending on the resources available to them, some were farmers or gatherers, others fished and hunted. Many tribes lived in one place most of the time, while others were nomadic hunters following the migratory patterns of large game animals, such as buffalo. American Indians are not extinct people. Their cultures have a past and present and a future. Generalizations about Native people contribute to stereotypic notions that make no allowance for individuality or for any possibility of change over time. Native American objects reflect aspects of cultures that should be ascribed only to the people who produced them and to the particular time in which the objects were made. In doing so, we respect the diversity of Native people and acknowledge that their cultures, like all others, and are not fixed in time.
Course List Education 2023 Introduction to Language and culture in native Education. The North american native response to early European contact and initial http://www.mun.ca/aboriginal/courses.html
Extractions: Students who minor in Aboriginal Studies shall complete a minimum of twenty-four credit hours including Anthropology 2414 (three credit hours) plus one course in any three of the following disciplines: Education, English, History, Law and Society, Linguistics, Social Work, and Sociology (nine credit hours). The remaining twelve credit hours can be chosen from any of the courses in the program. (Note: Students enrolled in the Bachelor of Education (Native and Northern) Degree Programs must contact the Native and Northern Teacher Education Office for information on which Education courses may be used for the Aboriginal Studies Minor). See the next section on completing the Minor. In general, however: You need to take 24 credit hours of courses. You must take the core course, Anthropology 2414 (3 credit hours) For the 'breadth' requirement, you then need three more courses, each chosen from a different discipline (not Anthropology) for a total of 9 credit hours. (The disciplines are listed below). Then you need four more courses, chosen from any discipline (for a total of 12 credit hours).
Listings Canada: Culture - Native & First Nations All Categories, In culture native First Nations Only, Animals/Pets, Arts/Crafts Links-to native Nations (native american Indian tribes) websites http://listingsca.com/Society/Native/index4.asp
Extractions: USA United Kingdom Maps Weather ... Society : Native Search Search whole world Complete Directory Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland NW Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario PE Island Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon All Categories Animals/Pets Arts/Crafts Auto Guide Business Community Services Computers Education Employment Entertainment Events/Festivals Government Media Miscellaneous Professional Resource Industries Science/Humanities Shopping Society Sports/Recreation Travel General Previous Next document.write('View with No Descriptions');
American West The website has sections on native Americans, the Northwest culture, the Fivecultures, the CaliforniaIntermountain culture, Indian Shelters, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/REVwestA.htm
Extractions: American West : A comprehensive encyclopedia of the American West. So far there are sections on Biographies: American (198 entries), Biographies: Native Americans (18), Events and Issues (64), Trails and Places (10), Native American Tribes (26), Forts, Towns and Cities (28), Guns, Clothes and Equipment (20), Animals and Wild Life (20). Most entries contain a narrative, illustrations and primary sources. The text within each entry is hypertexted to other relevant pages in the encyclopedia. In this way it is possible to research individual people and events in great detail. Native American Tribes : Excellent website on Native American tribes. Each entry includes sections on the origin of the tribal name, language, history, culture and landmarks. Tribes covered include Apache, Caddo, Cherokee, Cheyenne-Arapaho, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Comanche, Creek, Delaware, Kickapoo, Kiowa, Miami, Modoc, Osage, Otoe-Missouri, Ottawa, Pawnee, Peoria, Ponca, Quapaw, Seminole, Seneca-Cayuga, Shawnee, Tonkawa, Wichita, Wyandotte and Yuchi. The American West The American West : Primary sources (memoirs, journals, letters and photos) and lesson plans on the American West. These materials are designed for middle and high school students, although extension suggestions may help you modify them for younger students. Each lesson plan provides objectives, standards correlations, background information, web links, procedures, extension suggestions, and assessment recommendations. Lessons include: The Transcontinental Railroad, Mark Twain and the American West, African-Americans in the American West, Images of the West, Making Myths: The West in Public and Private Writings, Water Use: Tragedy in the Owens River Valley, Infectious Disease and Natural Disasters.
Northern Indigenous Peoples: The Inuit - ExploreNorth An extensive, wellillustrated article on the native culture prior to 1902, native american Mythology Biographies for hundreds on gods and spirits, http://www.explorenorth.com/native-inuit.html
Micmac Aboriginal First Nations native american culture history spirituality tradit . A visitors guide to native american culture in Maine including an annual http://saint-johns-brunswick.pvt.k12.me.us/student/projects/Indians/micmac.htm
American History topics ranging from quiltmaking to native american culture to women suffrage . First Nations Histories is a collection of native american histories http://www.lacrosselibrary.org/libchoice/americanhistory.htm
Extractions: Librarian's Choice American History American Memory Historical Collection The Library of Congress has collected photographs, videos, text and sound recordings on topics ranging from quiltmaking to Native American culture to women suffrage. American Memory Timeline The American Memory Timeline take you through American history, starting with America as a new nation (1735-1815) and moving through the postwar United States (1945-1968). It leads you to sets of selected primary sources located in the American Memory Collection online. A Biography of America A Biography of America is the companion web site to a video series and telecourse. It includes a nice encyclopedia-like look at American history through articles, key events for the time period, maps, transcripts, and a webography, covering the first explorations of North America up through the 1990s. First Nations Histories First Nations Histories is a collection of Native American histories containing information on the following tribes: Abenaki, Acolapissa, Algonkin, Bayougoula, Beothuk, Catawba, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Chitimacha, Comanche, Delaware, Erie, Houma, Illinois, Iroquis, Kickapoo, Mahican, Mascouten, Massachusett, Mattabesic, Menominee, Metoac, Miami, Micmac, Mohegan, Montagnais, Narragansett, Nauset, Neutrals, Niantic, Nipissing, Nipmuc, Ojibwe, Ottawa, Pennacook, Pequot, Pocumtuc, Potawatomi, Sauk and Fox, Shawnee, Susquehannock, Tionontati, Tsalagi, Wampanoag, Wappinger, Wenro, and Winnebago.
Prehistory Of Indiana The final stage of native american development is the Mississippian, this lastedfrom american Issues Index at First Nations. culture native american http://members.lycos.co.uk/brisray/th/thist1.htm
Extractions: HomePage Optical Illusions War Stories QBasic ... Terre Haute Prehistory Indians Explorers (Page 1) (Page 2) ... Other Sites Terre Haute - A history and a guide This is my history and guide to my adopted home - Terre Haute, Indiana. Prehistory - the Glaciers Why is Indiana and much of the surrounding states so flat? The Earth has undergone many ice ages, the first being around 700,000 years ago. The last was about 20,000 years ago. Much of Indiana was covered by a glacial ice sheet many hundreds of metres thick. This last great glacier is called the Wisconsin Glacier. The glaciers had a scouring effect on the land and this great expanse of ice carried much sediment with it. When the ice retreated northwards, ending about 10,000 BC, the sediment, sometimes hundreds of feet thick, filled in many of the valleys that were once in the region and leaving behind it many areas that became bogs. The crushing weight of the ice only got around two thirds of the way into Indiana before it retreated, this explains the flatness of the north of the state while the south has rolling hills. The huge amount of sediment deposited by the glacier, which in places is hundreds of feet deep, also explains the rich farming land that makes up much of Indiana. Extent of the Wisconsin glacier - 18,000 years ago
Natives Of Americas 1100 BC/BCE The canoe comes into regular use among native american people in the 100 BC/BCE - Anasazi culture flourishes in the american Southwest. c. http://www.runningdeerslonghouse.com/webdoc80.htm
Extractions: Native Americans Compliments of Inquiry Unlimited c. 40,000 - 10,000 B.C./B.C.E. - - Modern historians theorzie that ancestors of the Inuit (Eskimos) and American Indians begin to arrive in western North America during this period. They migrate across a frozen - and later lost - land bridge through the Bering Strait from Siberia. Some historians place the beginning of this migration as early as 65,000 B.C./B.C.E. While there is some archaeological evidence to support this theory, Native American groups have strong oral, and now written traditions that detail their origins at different locales and by various methods. 15,000 - 7,000 B.C./B.C.E. - Paleo-Indian hunters spread throughout the North American grasslands into the American Southwest. They manufacture unique projectile points knows as Clovis, Folsom, and Sandia, named after respective archeological sites in New Mexico. 10,000 - 7,000 B.C./B.C.E. - In the area that is now the United States, the Archaic Tradition develops in the Eastern Woodlands, with hunting, fishing, and gathering. In the desert regions, the Southwestern Tradition sees the domestication of corn (maize) and other crops. c. 5000 B.C./B.C.E. - The Cochise culture develops in what is now southern Arizona. The Cochise people grow vegetable crops.
Summary Of Native American Tribes - Page 4 Summary of native american Tribes Listing and summary of North american tribes . Micmac Flag Micmac - Together with the beothuk on Newfoundland, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/NA-TribeSummary4.html
Extractions: LEGENDS OF AMERICA A Travel Site for the Nostalgic and Historic Minded American History Ghost Towns Historic People Native Americans Old West Route 66 Treasure Tales Vintage Photos Legends Home Travel To .... Places Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Idaho Illinois Kansas Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Texas Utah Washington Wyoming Free Newsletter Rocky Mountain Store Main Page Art Gallery Book Shelf Country Store Freebies Jewelry The Lodge Postcards Route 66 Tradin' Post Route 66 Video Store Guestbook Legends Stuff About Us Advertising Awards Bulletin Board Donations E-Mail Us Freebies Guestbook Home Legends Blog Links Free Newsletter Press Raves Recommend Services Site Map Sponsorships Submit A Story What's New Writing Credits E-mail Us Ghostly Legends Ghostly Books Haunted Forts Haunted Hotels Links Route 66 Ghosts Reader's Stories State by State Testimonials Site Map More Travel Fun Area Directories Legends Lodging National Parks Quirky Stops Route 66 RV'ers Scenic Byways Travel Tips What's New!!
Inventory Of Conflict And Environment (ICE), VINELAND Case The native Americans were probably beothuk, related to the Algonkians who occupiedthe After two million years of cultural diversification and cultural http://www.american.edu/ted/ice/vineland.htm
Extractions: Conflict Aspect ... Site Map One policy issue that climate change presents is that it will force or lead to migrations of peoples from areas that are advantaged by the new climatoligical conditions and those that are disadvantaged by it. This is not a new concern. Climate change and the conflict associated with it has been an issue, even if it was unrecognized, for millenia. The incursion of the Vikings from Europe to North America was a classic example. Warming climate conditions around 1,000 AD enticed Vikings (and made it possible) to travel to North America. When they arrived there, they found that the land was populated by people who both traded with them and went to war. In the end, the combination of changing climate and hostile receptions forced the Vikings out of North America. 2. Description
"the People's Paths!" Resource Paths Concerning First People native Religions Index Maritime Archaic, beothuk, The Woodland CulturalCentre, A native american Indian Centre of Excelence Situated on the Six http://www.yvwiiusdinvnohii.net/resource.html
The Dictionary Of The Spoken Taino Language Tau, Hello, Here s a list of native american Indian Language links for those who Also many excellent Mohican and Algonquin language and culture links. http://members.dandy.net/~orocobix/langlinks.htm
Extractions: Tau, Hello, Here's a list of Native American Indian Language links for those who are interested. The Dictionary Of The Spoken Taino Language Dakota Language Homepage Lakhota Word Pages Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation ... Blackfoot language page Detailed linguistic description of the language; includes bibliography. Raven's Tsa-La-Gi (Cherokee) Page . Links to Cherokee resources and some language info. Freeware Cherokee Fontware Information. Downloadable fonts, alphabet and pronunciation guide. Lakota Language Page Information on books and mailing lists. Links to other Lakota and Sioux sites. Kanienkehaka Language Page includes words, dictionary sources and other language references for Mohawk. The Stockbridge Munsee Tribe of Mohican Indians page includes a good-sized Mohican word list with transliterations. Also many excellent Mohican and Algonquin language and culture links. Oneida Language Curriculum page includes clickable sound samples of native vocabulary. Potawatomi Language Info. on the language and literature, on-line dictionary and links. Culture of the Andes's Basic Quechua lessons include vocabulary arranged by category, proverbs, jokes and songs.
