Extractions: DATE: 14 June 2005 Brussels, 14 June 2005 (ICFTU OnLine): The ILO Committee on the Application of Standards has denounced the persistence of serious violations of Convention 87 in Belarus, which is threatening the very survival of independent trade unions in the country. In the conclusions of its debate, the Committee on the Application of Standards of the International Labour Conference urged the Belarus government to implement all the recommendations formulated by the Commission of Enquiry, insisting that it must take urgent steps to ensure that Convention 87 is finally applied in law and in practice and that the independent unions of the Official Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus are allowed to form and operate freely, without any more government interference. The ICFTU welcomed the ILO Committee's decision to include its conclusions in a Special Paragraph devoted to the totally unacceptable situation still prevailing in Belarus concerning trade union rights violations. Notwithstanding, the ICFTU also expressed its "total bewilderment at the election of the Belarus government to the ILO Governing Body".
CPJ Protests belarus government wields defamation statutes to muzzle press As Your Excellency is aware, the government of Belarus has repeatedly harassed Imya and http://www.cpj.org/protests/99ltrs/Belarus29July99.html
Extractions: In recent months Your Excellency's government has pursued a press policy that is clearly designed to put independent media out of business by using criminal defamation statutes and manipulating civil libel law. CPJ views the latter practice as financial blackmail intended to bankrupt publications and individual journalists who dare to criticize government officials. On July 26, a Minsk court ordered the independent newspaper Belorusskaya Delovaya Gazeta to pay 2.1 billion Belarusian rubles (US$7,900) to Judge Nadzeya Chmara in compensation for "moral damages" allegedly inflicted on her by the newspaper . The court also ordered staff reporter Viktor Martynovych to pay Judge Chmara 100 million Belarusian rubles (US$500) in damages for his allegedly biased coverage of the politically-charged corruption trial of Vasil Starovoytau, director of the collective farm Rassvet, over which she presided. In a series of articles, Martynovych attempted to prove that Judge Chmara had followed government orders in issuing her guilty verdict against Staravoytau.
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Freedom To Write - Belarus Action for his criticism of the belarus government s public health policy, and, and the Commission has raised the case with the belarus government. http://www.pen.org/freedom/banda.htm
Extractions: The Chernobyl catastrophe gave me, as it did a great number of people, an enormous psychological shock. I considered that my duty as a doctor demands that I work towards a solution to the problems created by this catastrophe - Yury Bandazhevsky in an interview, April 2000 Professor Yury Bandazhevsky, nuclear scientist, former rector of the Gomel Medical Institute and author of numerous books on the effects of radioactive emissions on individuals, was arrested on 13 July 1999 on suspicion of bribery. He remains detained, serving a five year sentence, which is not due to expire until January 2006. His imprisonment has led to widespread outrage, with organisations both within Belarus and outside believing that he is being penalised for his criticism of the Belarus government's public health policy, and, probably most importantly, his claims that the radioactivity still present in the region around the site of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster has led to continuing, high levels of illness and disease, notably in children. International PEN shares concerns that Yuri Bandazhevsky is held in violation of his right to freedom of expression and is calling for his release. Members of Bandazhevsky's family were informed neither about the reasons for the arrest nor his whereabouts. Twenty-tree days later, Bandazhevsky was charged-in the absence of a lawyer-with receiving bribes from his students. According to Bandazhevsky, he was then placed in solitary confinement during which time he was subject to severe psychological pressure. He ate only once a day and had to sleep on the floor wrapping himself in newspapers for warmth. Bandazhevsky states that this treatment was aimed at making him plead guilty. As a result, Bandazhevsky lost about 20 kg weight and was hospitalized with stomach ulcers, hypertension, and depression.
MapZones.com : Belarus Government Information of Country s Government, Political parties, democracy, Prime Minister. http://www.mapzones.com/world/europe/belarus/governmentindex.php
Extractions: Country Info Belarus Introduction Belarus General Data Belarus Maps Belarus Culture ... Belarus Time and Date Belarus Government Back to Top Government: Democracy, with president and unicameral legislature, Supreme Soviet, both popularly elected. Government composed of president and Cabinet of Ministers. Procuracy headed by prosecutor general. New constitution adopted March 28, 1994; went into effect March 30, 1994. Politics: Political parties and movements generally quite small. They include Belarusian Popular Front, Party of Communists of Belarus, Communist Party of Belarus, United Democratic Party of Belarus, Belarusian Social-Democratic Assembly (Hramada), Belarusian Peasant Party, Belarusian Christian-Democratic Union, Slavic Council "Belaya Rus'", and a number of other parties. Foreign Relations: Recognized by more than 100 countries. Nearly seventy had some level of diplomatic relations. First recognized by Romania. Belarusian diplomatic presence abroad limited. Relations with Russia overshadow domestic and foreign policy. Relations with Ukraine weak. Relations with Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia friendly.
BBC News | EUROPE | OSCE Rejects Belarus Government Accusations The European security organisation, the OSCE, has said it will continue to work with Belarus, despite accusations by President Lukasenko that it is meddling http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1141318.stm
Extractions: The European security organisation, the OSCE, has said it will continue to work with Belarus, despite accusations by President Lukasenko that it is meddling in internal affairs. In a statement, the OSCE said it was not involved in any activities which could be deemed illegal or unfriendly. Mr Lukashenka had accused its representatives of funding the opposition and recruiting agents to overthrow him. The OSCE, which is preparing to monitor presidential elections in September, said its main aim was to promote the creation of democratic institutions. From the newsroom of the BBC World Service Search BBC News Online E-mail this story to a friend Links to more Europe stories In This Section Mass resignations rock Turkey Crash pilots given conflicting orders Serbia jails first war criminal New hope for Aids vaccine Ukraine mine death toll rises Russian anti-Jewish sign explodes Sicilians dish up anti-Mafia pasta Finland and Sweden plan 'Eurocity' Bosnia massacre suspect held
BBC News | EUROPE | Belarus Leader Accuses OSCE But their entry was delayed by the belarus government. A government spokesman was quoted by the Reuters news agency as saying there were problems with the http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1467000/1467735.stm
Extractions: Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko has accused the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) of plotting to undermine his government. The accusation came after Western officials had expressed concern that Belarus's national elections, scheduled for 9 September, will not be free or fair. OSCE official Mr Lukashenko on Tuesday called OSCE official Hans-Georg Wick "the chief of the headquarters of the entire Belarusian opposition". The OSCE, of which Belarus is a member, hoped to send five observers to the former Soviet state on Wednesday, to start monitoring the candidate registration process and the election campaign. But their entry was delayed by the Belarus government.
Belarus: Government's Attack On Trade Unions Reached Its Peak The Governmental pressure on the Belarus Trade Unions became stronger, in particular, on the eve of the FTUB Congress and the ILO Mission visit to the http://www.labournet.de/internationales/belarus/belannounce1engl6.html
Extractions: Home document.write("Index"); Suchen Termine On October 10-11 , a Congress of the Belorussian Trade Union Federation (FTUB) will be held in Minsk, marking a decisive step in the struggle of Belarus working people for their rights. The Belarus Trade Unions have been under persistent pressure of President Lukashenko and his Administration. The Presidential power structures have been trying to establish their own control over the election process and to replace independent trade union leaders. The Governmental pressure on the Belarus Trade Unions became stronger, in particular, on the eve of the FTUB Congress and the ILO Mission visit to the country. On September 27 , following a formal pretext, the Government closed down the FTUB bank account threatening to initiate criminal procedures against trade union leaders. In the context of the ongoing pressure a blockage of the FTUB office is not unlikely. Trade Unions of Russia and the rest of the world are expressing their support to the Belorussian Trade Unions through participating in the international campaign of letters of protest to the Administration of President Lukashenko ( www.trud.org/belarusprotest.htm
Belarus Records In Various Archives ON LINE INVENTORIES OF DIFFERENT ARCHIVES IN BELARUS (belarus government) The belarus government website has started to put portions of the holdings of http://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/belarus_records_various_archives.htm
Extractions: Please send corrections and additional material to Davefox73@earthlink.net The Belarus SIG is looking for people to help organize all of the archival index information that we have collected. If you are interested, please contact the Belarus SIG webmaster Many people ask are there any surviving records for my shtetl in Belarus and where can I find them. Over the years different articles have appeared in issues of AVOTANU that addressed this subject in bits and pieces. In addition, Vlad Soshnikov has written several articles in the RAGAS Report and has generously given his permission for the Belarus SIG to republish them on our website. The Belarus on line Newsletter (BNL), Issue 1 (November 1998) contains an article titled, Existing Records for Shtetls in Belarus . In BNL Issue 2 (February 1999), I expanded on the first article and wrote
Government Belarus General information on the Government of Belarus, list of members of the Cabinet, Help us make belarus government better! Enter your comments below. http://belarus.designerz.com/belarus-government.php
European Federation Of Journalists withdrawn and the belarus government should aim to create conditions for open and The IFJ member organisation in Belarus, the Belarus Association of http://www.ifj-europe.org/default.asp?index=1125&Language=EN
WWW Belarus: Newspaper SVABODA: Summary #134, December 8 reminds that Belarus government should respect freedom of speech as Energy held in Minsk last week, adopted an appeal to belarus government. http://www.belarus.net/MassMedia/Newspaper/Svaboda/english/e134.htm
Extractions: Monday December 8, 1997 Journalists of SVABODA and some other independent newspapers held a meeting with their readers in the city of Maladecna. Unlike at a previous one in the city of Homel, neither police nor officials made troubles for the gathering. In Minsk, those having gathered for an international conference discussed how to create "freedom and prosperity from the Baltic to the Black Sea". Participants agreed that human rights should be the leading point in this process. Last Saturday "Sovetskaya Belorussia", the main state-owned newspaper in Belarus, began to write the words "the Head of the State" (regarding president Lukashenka) starting with block capitals, although this contradicts orthography rules. In Viciebsk, Orsa, Polack and Navapolack, the largest cities of Belarus Northern region, there will be military troops inspecting streets. The police fails to prevent crimes and more than 50% are not lead to courts there. A "round table" to be held in Minsk on December 10 may be a unique opportunity for high officials and leaders of the opposition youth movements to meet in a peaceful situation. The topic of this gathering is "The Struggle with Crime and Corruption: the Challenge faced". In the city of Mahilou, a worker was fired for she had refused to work overtime on her day-off. Free Trade Union (the alternative one to Belarusian Federation of Trade Unions which is strongly controlled by the government) appealed, and Ala Zarnasiek, a mother of three children, is now restored in her rights.
The Adventures Of The ARA In Minsk By Alexander Lukashuk was also on the mind of Marian Stokovsky, the belarus government representative. So much so that on February 21, Stokovsky wired the Soviet government http://www.hooverdigest.org/052/lukashuk.html
Extractions: Their efforts have now been largely forgotten, but journalist Alexander Lukashuk has made use of the extensive collection of ARA letters and documents housed in the Hoover Archives as well as in Belarusian archives to tell their story. Alexander Lukashuk was an Osher Fellow at the Hoover Institution during 2000 and is acting director of Radio Free Afghanistan. While conducting research for this article, Lukashuk, who is Belarusian, was surprised to find the names of his forebears listed among the recipients of ARA aid among the documents housed in the Hoover Institution Archives. February 1923 began well for the ARA in Minsk. District supervisor Charles Willoughby and physician Ralf Herz were accepting congratulations at the party thrown by the Belarus Red Cross to celebrate the opening of the By the beginning of February, the clothing remittance program had been
Case Studies Database belarus government support for the activities of Lithuanian Associations in the Grodno, Minsk, Moghiliov and Vitebsk regions of the Republic of Belarus, http://lgi.osi.hu/ethnic/csdb/results.asp?idx=no&id=228
VOA News Report SLUG 2321317 US / Belarus Trial (LO), DATE, NOTE NUMBER INTRO The United States is accusing the belarus government of flagrant abuse of its http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2004/12/mil-041223-377c1215.
Extractions: var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="8/7/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="728"; var zflag_height="90"; var zflag_sz="14"; var zflag_nid="224"; var zflag_cid="97/63/19/3/1"; var zflag_sid="1"; var zflag_width="120"; var zflag_height="600"; var zflag_sz="8"; Choose: HTML TEXT AOL VOICE OF AMERICA SLUG: 2-321317 US / Belarus Trial (L-O) DATE: NOTE NUMBER: DATE=12/23/04 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U.S. / BELARUS TRIAL (L) NUMBER=2-321317 BYLINE=DAVID GOLLUST DATELINE=STATE DEPARTMENT CONTENT= VOICED AT: HEADLINE: U.S. Condemns Trial of Belarus Opposition Figure INTRO: The United States is accusing the Belarus government of "flagrant abuse" of its judicial system in the prosecution of opposition figure Mikhail Marinich. The former government minister went on trial Thursday on charges including the theft of U.S. embassy computers, an allegation the State Department denies. VOA's David Gollust has details from the State Department. TEXT: The United States has been a persistent critic of the human rights record of Belarus under President Alexander Lukashenko. But it is using perhaps its strongest language to date in condemning the prosecution of Mikhail Marinich, who went on trial in Minsk Thursday on charges including the illegal possession of a pistol and the theft of computers belonging to the U.S. embassy.
Blrus987-03 The 1994 constitution was hailed by the Belarusian government in its 6 Four years later, it has become clear that the belarus government has opted http://www.hrw.org/reports98/belarus/Blrus987-03.htm
Extractions: INTRODUCTION On March 15, 1994, the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Belarus adopted a new constitution that enshrined democratic values and contained important human rights protections. The 1994 constitution was hailed by the Belarusian government in its fourth periodic report on the implementation of its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) as proof that "Belarus [had] opted definitively for democracy and respect for human rights." Four years later, it has become clear that the Belarus government has opted definitively to repress these very civic freedoms. As one consequence of this, while the Baltic States, Russia and Ukraine have all joined the Council of Europe, Belarus stands outside, its application for membership frozen. Yet rather than initiate reforms to gain admission, the Belarusian government under President Aleksandr Lukashenka has purposefully recreated some of the worst aspects of the Soviet era, with many of the hallmarks of Soviet-style repression. In the pre-perestroika Soviet Union, the right to freedoms of conscience, information and expression were severely restricted. The government used its monopoly on the media to disseminate carefully selected and censored information and propaganda. Attempts to express views that differed from official policy met with harsh repression. Similarly, freedom of association was seriously limited. Indeed, many forms of private initiative were not just actively discouraged but made largely impossible. In the prevailing atmosphere of intimidation and fear, only the most courageous dared publicly to challenge government policies. Discussion of policy matters took place behind closed doors by a small group of the Communist Party elite, while the Supreme Soviet, the parliament, was a rubber stamp institution where real discussion was not possible. Wherever the authorities thought it necessary, the judiciary administered justice de facto according to Communist Party instructions.
BAJ STATEMENTS belarus government vs. Media in the runup to September presidential elections. Seizure of equipment and newspaper print-run http://baj.ru/Zajav/z230801e.htm
Extractions: STATEMENTS THIS MEMO HIGHLIGHTS RECENT CASES OF GOVERNMENT'S CRACK DOWN ON INDEPENDENT PRESS AHEAD OF SEPTEMBER PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN BELARUS 22 August 2001 BELARUS: Government vs. Media in the run-up to September presidential elections Seizure of equipment and newspaper print-run On 12 July agents from the Krichev police department (Mogiliov region) confiscated the office equipment (which was U.S. property) from the local independent newspaper Volny Horad on the grounds of the Belarusian presidential decree No 8. On 17 June Judge Zhandrov of the local district court ruled to confiscate the equipment and fine newspapers chief editor Sergei Nerovny the amount of 100 minimum salaries (approximately $535) On 19 July police agents seized and removed the office equipment from the independent newspaper Belaruski Ushod (Belarusian East), headquartered in the village of Markowka, Khotimsk district, Mogiliov region. The equipment was leased by IREX Pro Media office in Minsk. The court ruled after two hearings that the equipment be returned to the newspaper. On 14 August agents from the Committee for Financial Investigations and State Security Committee (KGB) seized equipment from private entrepreneur Viktor Andreev, who is the publisher of the local independent newspaper Kuceina in the town of Orsha. The police charged Andreev with illegal business activities, seizing four computers, copies of a human rights bulletin and several copies of the newspaper. On 16 August Committee for Financial Investigations and KGB also illegally seized a risograph from a private house in Orsha, which was also used by the newspaper.
Rice Encourages Belarus Opposition (washingtonpost.com) Rice, who has scorned the belarus government as the last dictatorship in The government in Belarus is prepared to use force at any moment, said http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A6481-2005Apr21.html
Extractions: var SA_Message="SACategory=" + thisNode; Hello Edit Profile Sign Out Sign In Register Now ... Subscribe to SEARCH: News Web var ie = document.getElementById?true:false; ie ? formSize=27 : formSize=24 ; document.write(''); Top 20 E-mailed Articles washingtonpost.com World Europe ... E-Mail This Article Top News Belarus What is RSS? All RSS Feeds By Glenn Kessler Washington Post Staff Writer Friday, April 22, 2005; Page A12 VILNIUS, Lithuania, April 21 Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice gave a boost Thursday to stalled efforts to oust the government of Belarus, holding a high-profile meeting with key opposition figures from the former Soviet republic. Russian and Belarusan officials criticized her actions and statements as interference. Rice, who has scorned the Belarus government as "the last dictatorship in Europe," said she arranged the session in the Lithuanian capital to find out how the United States and other countries could assist the opposition in winning greater political freedom. The Belarusan government "should know that their behavior is being watched. . . . This is not a dark corner in which things can go unobserved, uncommented on," she told reporters.
CIA - The World Factbook -- Belarus Broad overview of Belarussian people, geography, government, economy, communications, transport, military, and international issues. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bo.html
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