African Art: Information From Answers.com African art, art created by the peoples south of the Sahara. The baule ofCôte d Ivoire (the Ivory Coast) carve figures to house the spirits of the dead http://www.answers.com/topic/african-art
Extractions: showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Encyclopedia Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping African art Encyclopedia Source African art, art created by the peoples south of the Sahara. The predominant art forms are masks and figures, which were generally used in religious ceremonies. The decorative arts, especially in textiles and in the ornamentation of everyday tools, were a vital art in nearly all African cultures. The lack of archaeological excavations restricts knowledge of the antiquity of African art. As the value of these works was inseparable from their ritual use, no effort was made to preserve them as aesthetic accomplishments. Wood was one of the most frequently used materialsâoften embellished by clay, shells, beads, ivory, metal, feathers, and shredded raffia. The discussion in this article is limited to the works of the peoples of W and central Africaâthe regions richest (because of the people's sedentary lifestyles) in indigenous art. Western Sudan and Guinea Coast In this region the style of woodcarving is abstract. Distortion is often used to emphasize features of spiritual significance. The figures of the Dogon tribe of central Mali stress the cylindrical shape of the torso. Some wooden carvings were made by an earlier people, the Tellem. Sculptures such as masks carved of soft wood are homes for the spirits and are discarded once they have been used in rituals. The Dogon have three distinctive styles of sculpture: masks incorporating recessed rectangles, ancestor sculptures carved in abstract geometric style used as architectural supports, and freestanding figures made in a cylindrical style. High-ranking Dogon families often had carved doors on their granaries.
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Extractions: This web site is designed to provide convenient access to online presentations and resources concerning the subjects of African American archaeology, history and cultures, and broader subjects of African diaspora archaeology. The principal focus is on providing links to online presentations concerning African American archaeology projects, set out in the first sections below, with links listed alphabetically by state within each regional section. Additional links to online resources and presentations concerning African American history and culture, African archaeology, African history and cultures, African heritage in Britain, and the subjects of slavery, resistance and abolition are also provided. Bibliographies and research guides to print publications within each subject area are included. Please contact the editor, Chris Fennell , with any additional resource links you would like to see added to this site, or with the title, author, and publication information for any print sources you would like to see added to the bibliographies.
African Arts: Hans Himmelheber Full text of the article, Hans Himmelheber from african Arts, a publication in and for the first time in africa, to raise questions about indigenous http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0438/is_1_37/ai_n6260663
Extractions: Save a personal copy of this article and quickly find it again with Furl.net. It's free! Save it. Last November 27 the eminent German anthropologist Hans Himmelheber peacefully passed away at the age of 95 in his home in Heidelberg. Scholars and lovers of African art owe him much gratitude. Following two expeditions to central Cote d'Ivoire, Hans Himmelheber's inquiries continued in a completely different region of the world. After a lecture tour in the United States in 1936, on the advice of Franz Boas he went to Alaska for ten months, where he pursued the questions that he had asked in West Africa, but now among traditional sculptors and painters on the island of Nunivak. The result of this fieldwork was first published in 1938 as Eskimokunstler and recently in English as Eskimo Artists (University of Alaska Press, 1993). His other ethnographic studies were translated into English and edited by Anne Fienup-Riordan (Where the Echo Began, University of Alaska Press, 2000).
Extractions: In alcoves and on stair landings, video projections and monitors offer educational entertainment on a variety of topics, including Brasilia, the celebration of Carnival, the daily life of the indigenous, and candomble, one of the major African-centered religious practices of Brazil. A monitor at the introduction of the exhibition's Baroque segment plays the 1993 documentary It's All True by Richard Wilson, Myron Meisel and Bill Khron, based in part on footage once thought lost from the unfinished anthology film of the same name by Orson Welles, dated 1942. (A project Nelson Rockefeller and the Brazilian government believed would promote a salutary wartime relationship between the U.S. and Brazil, much of It's All True had been completed when RKO cancelled Welles's budget and ordered his return home. Although Welles remained in Brazil to shoot a documentary-style film in black and white, his career was irrevocably damaged.)
Kru -- Encyclopædia Britannica Kru any of a group of peoples inhabiting southern Liberia and the west coastof africa and have established colonies in most ports from Dakar, Senegal, http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046287
Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Kru Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Kru Kru... (75 of 246 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Kru." http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046287
Untitled Document sometimes result in intense strife among indigenous ethnic groups in africa? After 1980, what classes of people made up the ensuing waves of african http://www.umass.edu/afroam/aa254_fguide.html
Extractions: Totman Gym Note: All questions are taken from lecture notes except where indicated TOPIC 6: WOMEN IN AFRICA 1. Prior to 1975, writings about African women were published mainly by white male anthropologists. What event caused the situation to change, and how was that change manifested? 2, What are the many ways in which the roles of African women are perceived? 3. One of the coping mechanisms employed by African women has been the establishment of rural cooperatives. What are some of the ways that rural cooperatives enable women to compete in a market economy? 4. What are some of the reasons why secondary education in Africa has proved less attractive to young women? 5. What were some of the accomplishments of Frances Funmilayo Kuti? 6. What are some of the obstacles that women (and men) face in their attempts at economic development? 7. What is the name of the rotating credit system used by women in Gambia and Sierra Leone? 8. In what way did the political role played by Mammy Yoko differ from that of most African women?
MSN Encarta - African Art And Architecture readily available in Zimbabwe and northern South africa, where the Shona peoplereside. For example, baule spiritspouse figures feature a straight, http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761574805_5/African_Art_and_Architecture.htm
Extractions: Search for books and more related to African Art and Architecture Encarta Search Search Encarta about African Art and Architecture Editors' Picks Great books about your topic, African Art and Architecture ... Click here Advertisement document.write(' Page 5 of 10 Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 51 items Article Outline Introduction The Cultural Role of African Art Materials, Forms, and Styles Architecture in Africa ... Influence of African Art on Western Art A The materials a particular African culture uses to make art depend to a large degree on the materials available to it. Wood, plant fibers, and clay are abundant in much of the continent. Few sculptures are created from wood in parts of southern Africa, where wood is relatively scarce. Where riverbeds provide good clay deposits, as in the Niger River valley of Nigeria , pottery and ceramic sculptures are plentiful. Soapstone is readily available in Zimbabwe and northern South Africa, where the Shona people reside. The Shona carved soapstone birds as early as the 14th century, and they continue to carve a variety of animal and human figures in soapstone today.
Template Among the many ethnic groups included are the baule, Dan, and Senufo. This volume in the Heritage Library of African peoples contains information on the http://urbanafreelibrary.org/cdblhimo.htm
Western-Soudan Their migrations are indicative of the mobility of African peoples in many parts and cultures and accepting of the indigenous rulers and their customs. http://users.telenet.be/african-shop/western-soudan.htm
Extractions: var site="sm5african" This is the name conventionally given to the savanna region of West Africa. It is an area dominated by Islamic states situated at the southern ends of the trans-Saharan trade routes. Back to african tribe list The sculpture here is characterized by schematic styles of representation. Some commentators have interpreted these styles as an accommodation to the Islamic domination of the area, but this is probably not an adequate explanation since Islam in West Africa has either merely tolerated or actually destroyed such traditions while exerting other influences.
Couples-in-African-sculptures Female couples embrace on headrests made by the Luba peoples in Congo, for whomwomen Such is the case in a baule sculpture of piggybacked male figures, http://users.telenet.be/african-shop/couples-in-african-sculpture.htm
Plep Archive baule African Art/Western Eyes. The outstanding artistic achievements of baule indigenous Weather Knowledge, from Australia s Bureau of Meteorology. http://www.nutcote.demon.co.uk/nl03may2931.html
Extractions: Paris - The 1890s. 'In the last decade of the nineteenth century, Impressionism had been overshadowed by various manifestations of Post-Impressionismfrom the work of Gauguin and Czanne to that of Pointillists Seurat and Signac. The fashion for things Japanese was widespread; the sinuous curvilinearity of Art Nouveau was a powerful new force, as was Symbolism. ' 'Printmaking in the 1890s reflected these diverse artistic impulses, adding to them several recent technical innovations in color lithography. Prints were created as objects of private contemplation for the homes of a new generation of bourgeois collectors, but they also appeared in new venues throughout the public arena. Lively posters filled the sidewalks; theater programs and sheet music were decorated and adorned; even menus, personal invitations, and birth announcements became sites for printed art. In addition, newspapers, journals, and broadsides provided an array of illustrations provoked by social and political events of the day ...'
Baule Spirit Woman And Child African statue The baule, pronounced (Bahoo-lay), represent one of the largest Whether the origins of the baule are mythical or indigenous, the people http://www.authenticafrica.com/oldbaulmatst.html
Denis Dutton On Aesthetic Universals art preferences of people of ten different countries in Europe, Asia, africa, There exists some kind of indigenous critical language of judgment and http://www.denisdutton.com/universals.htm
Extractions: www.denisdutton.com Introduction Universalism in Traditional Aesthetics This universalist conception therefore regards art as a natural category of human activity and experience. This is not in itself a new idea, but goes back to the greatest naturalist of Greek philosophy, Aristotle. He argued that we could expect to find similar arts (by which he also meant technologies) being invented in independent human cultures all over the world. In discussing various ways in which the state has been divided into classes by cultures of the Mediterranean, Aristotle makes his view clear ( Politics 1329b25) in an aside: Practically everything has been discovered on many occasions or rather an infinity of occasions in the course of ages; for necessity may be supposed to have taught men the inventions which were absolutely required, and when these were provided, it was natural that other things which would adorn and enrich life should grow up by degrees. As the existence of these arts and technologies sprang from a shared human nature, Aristotle further believed that their basic forms would also display similarities: so genres of spoken narrative and literary arts would everywhere evolve comedic and serious or tragic forms, there would be carvings, pictures, or other representations, and that, as with the development of Greek tragedy, these art forms would become more complex over time.
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Yale Bulletin & Calendar - News Stories In conjunction with the gallery s current exhibit on baule art, crafts fromindigenous peoples from around the world, according to its manager, http://www.yale.edu/opa/ybc/v26.n15.news.02.html
Extractions: News Stories Campus shops offer an international array of holiday gift ideas Yale University Art Gallery 1111 Chapel St. Peabody Museum of Natural History 175 Whitney Ave. While children love the Peabody Museum gift shop for its assortment of dinosaur toys and natural history items, the store is equally known for its variety of authentic crafts from indigenous peoples from around the world, according to its manager, Kathleen Sullivan. She works with vendors whose travels to remote villages on the African, South American and Latin American continents, among other places, provide the shop with many unusual items. Yale Center for British Art 1080 Chapel St. Microcomputer Support Center 175 Whitney Ave. By Susan Gonzalez Return to: News Stories
African Art -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article and indigenous southern crafts also contributed greatly to African art. The Côte d Ivorian peoples use masks to represent animals in (A http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/a/af/african_art.htm
Extractions: African art is any form of (The creation of beautiful or significant things) art that originates from the (One of the large landmasses of the earth) continent of (The second largest continent; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean) Africa . This article discusses primarily visual art; for information on African music, see (Click link for more info and facts about Music of Africa) Music of Africa Despite a flourishing contemporary art scene, in the Western art world African art is mostly associated with traditional tribal art such as (A covering to disguise or conceal the face) mask s, (A protective covering or structure) shield s, (Artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers) textile s, (Click link for more info and facts about body art) body art (An adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)) jewelry , and (A sculpture representing a human or animal) statue s.
Afri61 Course Outlines indigenous African Beliefs Christianity baule women had rights based ondescent derived from Queen Pokou in 18th century; Women s Assoications http://www.unc.edu/courses/2003ss1/afri/061/001/outlines.html
African Folklore -- A-Z Entries Northeastern africa ( The Horn ) Overview Nsibidi An indigenous Writing System Rastafari A Marginalized People Rattray, RS Religion african http://www.routledge-ny.com/folklore/african/azentries.html
