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Atoms Ions & Molecules: more books (41)

Recombination, electron-excited atom collisions and ion molecule reactions by M. R Flannery, 1995
SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF SOME ATOMS AND MOLECULES USING FAST ION BEAMS. by David. Sonnek, 1991
Electron impact ionization cross-section data for atoms, atomic ions, and diatomic molecules: I. Experimental data (JILA report) by Lee Joseph Kieffer, 1965
Electron impact ionization cross-section data for atoms, atomic ions, and diatomic molecules: 1. Experimental data by Lee Joseph Kieffer, 1966
Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules: Theory and Computation (Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics) by Ian P Grant, 2010-11-02
Physics of Atoms and Ions (Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics) by Boris M. Smirnov, 2010-11-02
Relativistic Heavy-Particle Collision Theory (Physics of Atoms and Molecules) by Derrick S.F. Crothers, 2000-09-30
Measurements of resonant charge exchange cross sections in nitrogen and argon between 0.5 and 17 eV (NASA technical note) by Billy J Nichols, 1966
Fundamental Electron Interactions with Plasma Processing Gases (Physics of Atoms and Molecules) by Loucas G. Christophorou, James K. Olthoff, 2003-12-31
Polarization and Correlation Phenomena in Atomic Collisions: A Practical Theory Course (Physics of Atoms and Molecules) by Vsevolod V. Balashov, Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo, et all 2010-11-02
Practical Spectroscopy of High-Frequency Discharges (Physics of Atoms and Molecules) by Sergi Kazantsev, Vyacheslav I. Khutorshchikov, et all 2010-11-02
Pumps, Transporters, and Ion Channels (Series of the Centro De Estudios Científicos)
Stopping of Heavy Ions: A Theoretical Approach (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics) (v. 204) by Peter Sigmund, 2004-08-17
Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact (Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics) by Afzal Chaudhry, Hans Kleinpoppen, 2010-10-01

lists with details

Atoms, Molecules, Water, And PH
Two or more atoms can bond together to form a molecule. ions are atoms withelectrons added or removed resulting in an overall positive or negative
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/atom-h2o.htm

Extractions: Atoms, Molecules, Water, pH We need to start with a little chemistry because living organisms are made of and use chemicals. Individual substances are called elements , substance which cannot be broken down or subdivided by ordinary chemical means. We recognize about 105 or 106 elements. About 92 are natural and the rest are man-made. These are things like oxygen, sulfur, carbon, copper, etc. Each element has a symbol made of the first letter or two of its name. Some are from the old Latin names: sodium = natrium, iron = ferrum, potassium = kalium. Of the 92 naturally-occurring, four of these make up about 96% of all living matter. These are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen, and the name COHN can help you remember these. Another 21 are needed in smaller amounts in order to live and stay healthy. One piece, one particle of an element is an atom a unit of matter or the smallest possible amount of an element. Two or more atoms can bond together to form a molecule . Often the compound thus formed has properties quite different from the elements in it. For example, sodium (Na), an extremely reactive, nearly explosive metal, and chlorine (Cl), a toxic gas combine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is common table salt.
COTW10
The actual 3D arrangement of the atoms, molecules, or ions is called the The spheres representing the atoms, ions, or molecules of the unit cell touch
http://www2.yk.psu.edu/~jhb3/cotw10.htm
COTW02
Chapter 2 atoms, molecules, and ions Thus, since the atomic number ofchlorine is 17, there are 35-17=18 neutrons in a Cl-35 atom. molecules and ions
http://www2.yk.psu.edu/~jhb3/cotw02.htm
Entrez PubMed
We point out a laser cooling method for atoms, molecules, or ions at low saturationand large detuni
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1
Entrez PubMed
We point out a laser cooling method for atoms, molecules, or ions at low saturationand large detuning from the particles resonances.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1
Capture Of Negative Exotic Particles
Capture of negative exotic particles by atoms, ions and molecules. James S CohenTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos,
http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0034-4885/67/10/R02

Extractions: Biomedical Materials British Journal of Applied Physics (1950-1967) Chinese Physics Chinese Physics Letters Classical and Quantum Gravity Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement (1980-1992) Combustion Theory and Modelling (1997-2004) Distributed Systems Engineering (1994-1999) European Journal of Physics Inverse Problems Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Journal of Geophysics and Engineering Journal of High Energy Physics
General Chemistry Online: Companion Notes: Compounds
each molecule contains anywhere from two atoms (diatomic molecules *) to thousands definition ions formed from more than one atom; examples ammonium
http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/compounds/index.shtml
Atoms, Molecules, And Ions
Next Last Index Text. Slide 1 of 32.
http://www.chem.uncc.edu/faculty/murphy/1251/slides/C12/sld001.htm
Atoms, Molecules, And Ions
atoms, molecules, and ions. Only in the last fifteen years has it become possibleto see individual atoms. Carbon atoms in graphite
http://www.chem.uncc.edu/faculty/murphy/1251/slides/C12/tsld001.htm
Unit 4
The allowed energy states of an atom, ion, or molecule are discrete (ie, When atoms, ions, or molecules lose (emit) photons of the same discrete energy,
http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/Resources/Education/classes/astro89/unit04.htm

Extractions: Unit 4: Ordinary Stars OVERVIEW LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of this unit you should be able to: 1. Explain the concept of a black body and why stars behave like black bodies to first approximation. 5. Describe the various stellar spectral types and their properties. KEY WORDS color spectrum surface temperature black body Stefan-Boltzmann Law Planck Law continuum emission line absorption line energy state stellar classification OBAFGKM WRITTEN NOTES The color of a star and other properties of its spectrum surface temperature Stars are similar to objects which physicists call black bodies. Black bodies are perfect absorbers and emitters of electromagnetic radiation. According to , as a black body (or star) gets hotter, more radiation will start to come out at shorter wavelengths (e.g., the color may shift from red to blue as it gets hotter). According to the Stefan-Boltzmann Law , if a black body (or star) gets even a little hotter, a lot more energy will come out of it at all wavelengths. The amount of energy emitted per second per cm (E) is proportional to temperature raised to the fourth power (E= s T where s is a constant).
Unit 11
molecules are composed of several atoms. ¶ atoms, ions, and molecules are someof the building blocks of matter which can take the form of a solid, liquid,
http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/Resources/Education/classes/astro88/0088u11.htm

Extractions: Unit 11 The Basics of Matter and Radiation OVERVIEW The purpose of this unit is mainly to introduce the definition of terms that modern scientists often use to discuss matter and electromagnetic radiation. LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of this unit you should be able to: 1. Understand the definitions for the building blocks of matter and how smaller units of matter combine to form larger units. 2. Explain the relationship between energy, wavelength, and frequency in electromagnetic (EM) radiation. 3. List the types of EM radiation in order of increasing or decreasing energy. 4. List the types of visible light in order of increasing or decreasing energy. 5. Explain how continuum, emission, and absorption line spectra are produced. 6. Explain how the Doppler effect (Doppler shift in energy/wavelength/frequency) is produced. IMPORTANT TERMS AND CONCEPTS Proton Neutron Electron Photon Graviton Elementary particle Atom Ion Molecule Mass Charge Ionized gas Plasma Electromagnetic (EM) radiation Light Energy Wavelength Frequency Gamma rays X-rays Ultraviolet (UV) radiation Visible radiation (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet)
CHEMISTRY I: ATOMS AND MOLECULES
CHEMISTRY I atoms AND molecules. Table of Contents Ionic bonds are formedwhen atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons.
http://www.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookCHEM1.html

Extractions: Most of the Universe consists of matter and energy . Energy is the capacity to do work. Matter has mass and occupies space. All matter is composed of basic elements that cannot be broken down to substances with different chemical or physical properties. Elements are substances consisting of one type of atom , for example Carbon atoms make up diamond, and also graphite. Pure (24K) gold is composed of only one type of atom, gold atoms. Atoms are the smallest particle into which an element can be divided. The ancient Greek philosophers developed the concept of the atom, although they considered it the fundamental particle that could not be broken down. Since the work of Enrico Fermi and his colleagues, we now know that the atom is divisible, often releasing tremendous energies as in nuclear explosions or (in a controlled fashion in) thermonuclear power plants. Subatomic particles were discovered during the 1800s. For our purposes we will concentrate only on three of them. The
CiteULike: Journals Beginning With: A
on the one hand, experimental and theoretical studies of the properties andarrangements of atoms, ions and molecules in condensed matter, ideal or real
http://www.citeulike.org/journals/a

Extractions: Some journals publish an electronic table of contents for the most recent issue. You can browse all the recent articles in these journals just as if they were on your bookshelf. CiteULike currently has 6499 journals online A B C D ... Ax Blackwell Publishing Elsevier Science Elsevier Science Elsevier Science Taylor and Francis Ltd Blackwell Publishing Blackwell Publishing Emerald Group Publishing Limited Elsevier Science Accounting, Organizations and Society
Matter And Its Changes
Solids/Liquids/Gases; atoms/molecules/ions; Compounds/Elements/Mixtures atoms, ions, and molecules. An atom is an extremely small particle of matter
http://library.thinkquest.org/10429/low/matter/matter.htm

Extractions: What exactly is matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. There are two main ways of classifying matter. Matter is classified first by its physical state as a solid, liquid, or gas. Secondly, we classify matter by it chemical constitution as an element, a compound, or a mixture. We are going to learn about the differences between atoms, ions, and molecules, the differences between compounds, elements, and mixtures, and the difference between physical and chemical changes. To understand what matter is, we first must comprehend the three different states that it can exist in. Those three physical states are solids, liquids, and gases. A good example to illustrate this is water. Water, in its solid state is ice, in its liquid state is liquid water, and in its gaseous state is steam. Now we have the problem of distinguishing between a liquid and a gas. What makes a liquid different from a gas is the characteristic of compressibility. A gas is easily compressible, where a liquid is not. Say for instance that you have a piston within an enclosed tube. If the tube is filled with steam, and then the piston is compressed, it is easy to compress the steam with the piston. As a result, the piston travels far into the tube. Now we put water into the enclosed tube. It is not nearly as easy to push the piston down into the tube now. Why? Well, a liquid is a lot harder to compress than a gas. This is because the molecules in the gas are farther apart than the molecules in the liquid.
Matter And Its Changes
Solids/Liquids/Gases; atoms/molecules/ions; Compounds/Elements/Mixtures atoms, ions, and molecules. An atom is an extremely small particle of matter
http://library.thinkquest.org/10429/high/matter/matterbody.htm

Extractions: What exactly is matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. There are two main ways of classifying matter. Matter is classified first by its physical state as a solid, liquid, or gas. Secondly, we classify matter by it chemical constitution as an element, a compound, or a mixture. We are going to learn about the differences between atoms, ions, and molecules, the differences between compounds, elements, and mixtures, and the difference between physical and chemical changes. To understand what matter is, we first must comprehend the three different states that it can exist in. Those three physical states are solids, liquids, and gases. A good example to illustrate this is water. Water, in its solid state is ice, in its liquid state is liquid water, and in its gaseous state is steam. Now we have the problem of distinguishing between a liquid and a gas. What makes a liquid different from a gas is the characteristic of compressibility. A gas is easily compressible, where a liquid is not. Say for instance that you have a piston within an enclosed tube. If the tube is filled with steam, and then the piston is compressed, it is easy to compress the steam with the piston. As a result, the piston travels far into the tube. Now we put water into the enclosed tube. It is not nearly as easy to push the piston down into the tube now. Why? Well, a liquid is a lot harder to compress than a gas. This is because the molecules in the gas are farther apart than the molecules in the liquid.
Atoms, Molecules & Ions
http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/115exams/atmolin2.html
Glossary: T
Translational motion The net movement of an atom, ion, or molecule Trigonal bipyramidal A geometry in which two atoms, ions, or molecules are added
http://xenon.che.ilstu.edu/genchemhelphomepage/glossary/t.html

Extractions: Glossary of Chemical Terms T t-RNA: Transfer RNA. The relatively small polynucleotide that carries amino acids and recognizes the codon on m-RNA that specifies the amino acid to be incorporated at a particular point on a protein chain. T-shaped geometry: A molecular geometry whose shape resembles the letter T. Tacticity: Literally, arrangement or system. Used to describe the arrangement of substituents on a polymer chain. See atactic isotactic , and syndiotactic Temperature: An intensive property that measures the extent to which an object can be labeled "hot" or "cold." Tertiary structure: The interactions between the side chains on amino acids in a protein that help determine the structure of the protein. Tetrahedral complex: A complex in which four ligands are bound to the metal atom and arranged toward the corners of a tetrahedron. Tetrahedral hole: A hole in a closest-packed structure surrounded by four atoms or ions arranged toward the corners of a tetrahedron. Tetrahedron: A geometry that resembles a trigonal-based pyramid.
Glossary: S
Secondary valence The number of ions or molecules that are covalently bound to a Squareplane geometry A geometry in which four atoms, ions,
http://xenon.che.ilstu.edu/genchemhelphomepage/glossary/s.html

Extractions: Glossary of Chemical Terms S S process The process by which heavier nuclides are built up by the slow absorption of one neutron at a time. See R process Salt: See ionic compound Salt bridge: A tube containing a saturated solution of a salt, such as potassium chloride. Used to complete the electrical circuit in a voltaic cell. Saponification: The reaction between fats and oils with KOH or NaOH to produce soap. Saturated fatty acid A long-chain carboxylic acid that contains no C==C double bonds. See unsaturated fatty acid Saturated hydrocarbon: A hydrocarbon that contains as much hydrogen as possible. A compound with the generic formula C n H . See alkane Saturated solution: A solution that contains as much solute as possible. Scientific notation: A system in which a number is expressed as a number between 1 and 10, times 10 raised to an exponent. Second ionization energy The energy needed to remove an electron from an M ion in the gas phase. Second law of thermodynamics: The notion that natural processes that occur in an isolated system are spontaneous when they lead to an increase in disorder, or entropy. Second-order reaction A reaction whose rate is proportional to the concentration of a single reactant raised to the second power: rate = k(X) Secondary battery A battery used to store electricity. By definition, these batteries must be capable of being both charged and discharged. See
ChemViz Tutorial - Nanocad
These commands control how you build atoms into molecules to be imaged by Waltz . you can select atoms, ions, function(al) groups, or molecules to add.
http://chemviz.ncsa.uiuc.edu/content/tut-Nanocad.html

Extractions: Home About Tools Curriculum ... Teacher Forum ChemViz Tutorial Introduction Waltz CSD Nanocad ... Cosmoplayer Nanocad Tutorial Nanocad is a java-based interface that allows you to 'draw' your molecule in 3-space and export the information to Waltz. Nanocad also can minimize energy to optimize the coordinates of the molecule. Logging in Getting Started Nanocad Interface Make a New Molecule ... Nanocad Documentation Note: Nanocad requires Java run-time environment 1.4. Log into ChemViz by using either the login box in the upper right hand corner of the screen, or by accessing the Accounts page Login prompt. If you do not have a ChemViz account, you may request a guest student , or teacher account. The Accounts page also allows you to retrieve a forgotten password, or change your password. Before using ChemViz, you may wish to check that your browser is configured optimally (http://chemviz.ncsa.uiuc.edu/content/config_check.html) to insure that ChemViz will run and display properly. To begin using Nanocad, access the Nanocad tool at
Intense Laser Interactions With Atoms
Intense Laser Interactions with atoms, ions and molecules we investigate howelectrons are ripped from atoms/ions and how molecules fragment.
http://www.qub.ac.uk/mp/ampr/projects/laser/laser.htm

Extractions: Intense Laser Interactions with Atoms, Ions and Molecules Our experiments use very short (10 s) laser pulses which are focussed down to intensities which are trillions of times brighter than the Sun. In such an extreme environment, we investigate how electrons are ripped from atoms/ions and how molecules fragment. Prof. Ian Williams Atomic Ions in Femtosecond Laser Pulses Dr. Jason Greenwood Negative Ions in Ultrashort, Intense Laser Fields Home Members Research Projects Ph.D./Job Opportunities ... Links

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