Extractions: NOTE: The information regarding Algeria on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Algeria History information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Algeria History should be addressed to the Library of Congress.
Extractions: Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies Roman arch dedicated to Emperor Caracalla (r. A.D. 212-17) at Djemila in northern Algeria MODERN-DAY ALGERIA is a leading member state of the Arab Maghrib, the term applied to the western part of Arab North Africa. Algeria is inhabited predominantly by Muslim Arabs but it has a large Berber minority. The most significant forces in the country's history have been the spread of Islam, arabization, colonization, and the struggle for independence. North Africa served as a transit region for peoples moving toward Europe or the Middle East. Thus, the region's inhabitants have been influenced by populations from other areas. Out of this mix developed the Berber people, whose language and culture, although pushed from coastal areas by conquering and colonizing Carthaginians, Romans, and Byzantines, dominated most of the land until the spread of Islam and the coming of the Arabs. The introduction of Islam and Arabic had a profound impact on North Africa (or the Maghrib see Glossary) beginning in the seventh century. The new religion and language introduced changes in social and economic relations, established links with a rich culture, and provided a powerful idiom of political discourse and organization. From the great Berber dynasties of the Almoravids and Almohads to the militants seeking an Islamic state in the early 1990s, the call to return to true Islamic values and practices has had social resonance and political power. For 300 years, beginning in the early sixteenth century, Algeria was a province of the Ottoman Empire under a regency that had Algiers as its capital. During this period, the modern Algerian state began to emerge as a distinct territory between Tunisia and Morocco.
Algeria CLIMATE AND geography Algeria s north is fairly fertile with agricultural land between forested mountains. There are two mountain ranges dominating this http://i-cias.com/e.o/algeria.htm
Extractions: Algeria lies in central North Africa, between Morocco to the west, Tunisia and Libya to the east, Mauritania, Mali and Niger to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It is the second biggest country in Africa (after Sudan) and the tenth biggest in the world. The different landscapes and climatic regions of Algeria can be very simply pictured as four parallel bands running across the country from east to west. Secondly, (as you travel southwards) come the peaks and valleys of the Tell Atlas mountain ranges, dropping slightly to an expanse of largely barren plains called the High Plateaus. The third band consists of more mountain chains, rising to the south of the High Plateaus, and forming part of the Saharan Atlas range. Sahara desert which stretches southwards from the Saharan Atlas mountains and covers more than 80 per cent of the country. Here you will find some of the most extreme conditions and spectacular sights on the planet. Algerian geography page Algerian virtual journey home page On the Line home page sv=13;
Geography Of Algeria: Information From Answers.com geography of Algeria Algeria Location Northern Africa , bordering the Mediterranean Sea , between Morocco and Tunisia Geographic coordinates http://www.answers.com/topic/geography-of-algeria
Extractions: showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Wikipedia Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Geography of Algeria Wikipedia Geography of Algeria Algeria Location: Northern Africa , bordering the Mediterranean Sea , between Morocco and Tunisia Geographic coordinates http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=28_N_3_E_ Map references: Africa Area: territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: arid to semiarid: although Algeria enjoys a warm climate, the temperature varies considerably in different parts, according to the elevation and configuration of the country. Along the coast the weather is very mild, the thermometer rarely falling to freezing-point even in winter. The coldest month is January, the hottest August. The mean annual temperature in the coast plains is 19°C. Heavy rains prevail from December to March, and rain is not uncommon during other months, except for June, July, August and September, which are both hot and rainless. The average annual rainfall is 735 mm. On the mountains and the high plateaus the winter is often very severe; snow lies for six months on the higher peaks of the
Algiers: Weather And Much More From Answers.com Algiers, Algeria. Local Time Aug 12, 419 AM. geography. Algiers (aljeerz). Capital of Algeria and largest city in the country, located on the coast of http://www.answers.com/topic/algiers
Extractions: showHide_TellMeAbout2('false'); Business Entertainment Games Health ... More... On this page: Dictionary Encyclopedia Weather Local Time Geography Dialing Codes WordNet Wikipedia Translations Best of Web Mentioned In Or search: - The Web - Images - News - Blogs - Shopping Algiers Dictionary Al·giers Äl-j®rz The capital and largest city of Algeria, in the north on the Bay of Algiers, an arm of the Mediterranean Sea. An ancient North African port, Algiers was captured by French forces in 1830 and was later a pivotal center of the struggle for Algerian independence. Population: 1,980,000. Encyclopedia Algiers ÄljÄrz ) , Arab. Al-Jaza'Ir, Fr. Alger ¤lzhÄ ), city (1998 pop. 1,519,570), capital of Algeria, N Algeria, on the Bay of Algiers of the Mediterranean Sea. It is one of the leading ports of North Africa (wine, citrus fruit, iron ore, cork, and cereals are the major exports), as well as a commercial center. Industries include metallurgy, oil refining, automotive construction, machine-building, and the production of chemicals, tobacco, paper, and cement. Founded by the Phoenicians and called Icosium by the Romans, the city disappeared after the fall of the Roman Empire. Many of the Moors expelled from Spain in 1492 settled in Algiers. In 1511 the Spanish occupied an island in the city's harbor, but they were driven out when Barbarossa captured Algiers for the Turks. Algiers then became a base for the Muslim fleet that preyed upon Christian commerce in the Mediterranean (see
Geography And Map Of Algeria geography and maps of Algeria. Background After a century of rule by France, Algeria became independent in 1962. The surprising first round success of http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcalgeria.htm
Extractions: See Online Courses Search Geography More Algeria Information CIA Factbook World Atlas Home ... Geography Home Page Algeria Introduction [Top of Page] Background: After a century of rule by France, Algeria became independent in 1962. The surprising first round success of the fundamentalist FIS (Islamic Salvation Front) party in December 1991 balloting caused the army to intervene, crack down on the FIS, and postpone the subsequent elections. The FIS response has resulted in a continuous low-grade civil conflict with the secular state apparatus, which nonetheless has allowed elections featuring pro-government and moderate religious-based parties. FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, dissolved itself in January 2000 and many armed insurgents surrendered under an amnesty program designed to promote national reconciliation. Nevertheless, some residual fighting continues. Other concerns include large-scale unemployment and the need to diversify the petroleum-based economy. Geography [Top of Page] Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia
Economy Of Algeria The economy of Algeria from the CIA Factbook. Subscribe to the geography Newsletter Mt. Everest s New Elevation geographyHong Kong geography, http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blc3algeriae.htm
Extractions: See Online Courses Search Geography COUNTRY INDEX WORLD ATLAS Economy Overview: GDP: purchasing power parity - $177 billion (2001 est.) GDP (real growth rate): 3.8% (2001 est.) GDP (per capita): purchasing power parity - $5,600 (2001 est.) GDP (composition by sector): agriculture: 17%; industry: 33%; services: 50% (2000 est.) Population Below Poverty Line: 23% (1999 est.) Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share: lowest 10%: 4%; highest 10%: 25% (1995) (1995) Distribution of Family Income (Gini index): Inflation rate (consumer prices): 3% (2001 est.) Labor Force: 9.4 million (2001 est.) Labor force (by occupation): government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.) Unemployment Rate: 34% (2001 est.)
Extractions: highest 10%: Inflation rate (consumer prices): 9% (1998 est.) Labor force: 7.8 million (1996 est.) government 29.5%, agriculture 22%, construction and public works 16.2%, industry 13.6%, commerce and services 13.5%, transportation and communication 5.2% (1989) Unemployment rate: 30% (1998 est.) Budget:
The Country & People Of Algeria The Country People of Algeria. One page of comprehensive and categorised Encyclopaedia of the Orient geography, politics, economy, health, education, http://www.hejleh.com/countries/algeria.html
Extractions: Algeria Background: After a century of rule by France, Algeria became independent in 1962. The surprising first round success of the fundamentalist FIS (Islamic Salvation Front) party in the December 1991 balloting caused the army to intervene, crack down on the FIS, and postpone the subsequent elections. The FIS response has resulted in a continuous low-grade civil conflict with the secular state apparatus, which nonetheless has allowed elections featuring pro-government and moderate religious-based parties. FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded itself in January 2000 and many armed militants surrendered under an amnesty program designed to promote national reconciliation. Nevertheless, residual fighting continues. Other concerns include Berber unrest, large-scale unemployment, a shortage of housing, and the need to diversify the petroleum-based economy. Short Form Algeria Local Short Form Al Jaza'ir Long Form People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Local Long Form Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah Script Form Algeria Abbreviated Form Algeria Former Name Algeria Territory of NA Algeria Head of State President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA
Algeria - GEOGRAPHY Algeria geography. Algeria comprises 2381741 square kilometers, more than four-fifths of which is desert. Its Arabic name, Al Jazair (the islands), http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/algeria/GEOGRAPHY.html
Extractions: COUNTRY STUDIES Algeria comprises 2,381,741 square kilometers, more than four-fifths of which is desert. Its Arabic name, Al Jazair (the islands), is believed to derive from the rocky islands along the Mediterranean coastline. The northern portion, an area of mountains, valleys, and plateaus between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert, forms an integral part of the section of North Africa known as the Maghrib. This area includes Morocco, Tunisia, and the northwestern portion of Libya known historically as Tripolitania. The Tell Terrain The fertile Tell is the country's heartland, containing most of its cities and population. Made up of hills and plains of the narrow coastal region, the several Tell Atlas mountain ranges, and the intermediate valleys and basins, the Tell extends eastward from the Moroccan border to the mountains of the Grande Kabylie and the Bejaïa Plain on the east. Its eastern terminus is the Soummam River. The best agricultural areas are the gentle hills extending 100 kilometers westward from Algiers; the Mitidja Plain, which was a malarial swamp before being cleared by the French; and the Bejaïa Plain. The alluvial soils in these areas permitted the French to establish magnificent vineyards and citrus groves. By contrast, in the great valley of the Chelif River and other interior valleys and basins, aridity and excessive summer heat have limited the development of agriculture. The Grande Kabylie is a zone of impoverished small farm villages tucked into convoluted mountains.
MSN Encarta - Related Items - Algeria algerian War of Independence, liberation conflict of Algeria against France, which took place over eight years between 1954 and 1962, culminating in http://encarta.msn.com/related_761554128/Algeria.html
Geography (from Algeria) -- Encyclopædia Britannica geography (from Algeria) Several comprehensive general works are available, including e ty = s Harold D. Nelson /e (ed.), e Algeria A Country http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-220549
Extractions: Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Expand all Collapse all Introduction Land ... Plant and animal life People Ethnic groups Languages Religion Settlement patterns ... Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Resources and power Hydrocarbons Mining Manufacturing Finance ... Transportation and telecommunications Government and society Constitutional framework Local government Justice Political process ... Education Cultural life Cultural milieu Daily life and social customs The arts Cultural institutions ... History French Algeria The conquest of Algeria Colonial rule Nationalist movements World War II and the movement for independence ... The Algerian War of Independence Independent Algeria From Ben Bella to Boumedienne Bendjedid's move toward democracy Civil war: the Islamists versus the army Foreign relations Additional Reading Geography History Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95
Extractions: Geography of Algeria World Facts Index Algeria Map of Algeria The Tell The fertile Tell is the country's heartland, containing most of its cities and population. Made up of hills and plains of the narrow coastal region, the several Tell Atlas mountain ranges, and the intermediate valleys and basins, the Tell extends eastward from the Moroccan border to the mountains of the Grande Kabylie and the Bejaïa Plain on the east. Its eastern terminus is the Soummam River. The best agricultural areas are the gentle hills extending 100 kilometers westward from Algiers; the Mitidja Plain, which was a malarial swamp before being cleared by the French; and the Bejaïa Plain. The alluvial soils in these areas permitted the French to establish magnificent vineyards and citrus groves. By contrast, in the great valley of the Chelif River and other interior valleys and basins, aridity and excessive summer heat have limited the development of agriculture. The Grande Kabylie is a zone of impoverished small farm villages tucked into convoluted mountains. The High Plateaus and the Saharan Atlas Stretching more than 600 kilometers eastward from the Moroccan border, the High Plateaus (often referred to by their French name Hauts Plateaux) consist of undulating, steppe-like plains lying between the Tell and Saharan Atlas ranges. The plateaus average between 1,100 and 1,300 meters in elevation in the west, dropping to 400 meters in the east. So dry that they are sometimes thought of as part of the Sahara, the plateaus are covered by alluvial debris formed when the mountains eroded. An occasional ridge projects through the alluvial cover to interrupt the monotony of the landscape.