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Shen Kua: more detail

The Earth and Physical Sciences of Shen Kua: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by P. Andrew Karam, 2001
Shen Xiaolong zi xuan ji (Kua shi ji xue ren wen cun) (Mandarin Chinese Edition) by Xiaolong Shen, 1999
Fan xing er shang xue yu xian dai mei xue jing shen (Kua shi ji xue zhe cong shu) (Mandarin Chinese Edition) by Huimin Jin, 1997
Dui hua "shi wu": Zhongguo zhong chang qi fa zhan zhan lue zai shen shi (Kua shi ji jing ji lun tan cong shu) (Mandarin Chinese Edition)
Xin yue pai di shen shi feng qing (Kua shi ji wen lun cong shu) (Mandarin Chinese Edition) by Shoutong Zhu, 1995
Malaixiya di zheng zhi shen hua (Mandarin Chinese Edition) by Kia Soong Kua, 1990
Zhongguo xi nan yu dong nan Ya di kua jing min zu =: Border minorities of southwest China and southeast Asia (Mandarin Chinese Edition) by Xu Shen, 1988
Liu Taiying qian zhuan: Kua zu zheng shang xue jie de hua shen bo shi (Mandarin Chinese Edition) by Guangyuan Chen, 1997
Shi xian hong wei mu biao di jing shen dong li: Si xiang, dao de, wen hua (Kua yue shi ji di bao ding cong shu) (Mandarin Chinese Edition) by Huaipeng Chen, 1996
Kua shi ji di tiao zhan: Guo ji shen ji shu ping (Accounting & auditing knowledge renewal books) (Mandarin Chinese Edition) by Xianzhong Zhang, 1992
Kua shi ji di hong wei gang ling: Shen ru xue xi guan che dang di shi si jie wu zhong quan hui jing shen (Mandarin Chinese Edition)
Kua shi ji xi wang gong cheng shi (Zhong shen xue xi xi lie) (Mandarin Chinese Edition)
Shen sheng di tian zhi: Zhongguo xian dai ren shi guan li (Kua shi ji xian dai zheng fu guan li cong shu) (Mandarin Chinese Edition)

lists with details

Compass -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
Dream Pool Essays written by Song Dynasty scholar shen kua in 1086 AD (Click link for more info and facts about shen kua) shen kua pointed out that
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/c/co/compass.htm

Extractions: A compass (or mariner's compass ) is a navigational instrument for finding directions. It consists of a magnetised pointer free to align itself accurately with (The 3rd planet from the sun; the planet on which we live) Earth 's (The lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle) magnetic field . A compass provides a known reference direction which is of great assistance in (The guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place) navigation . The (Click link for more info and facts about cardinal points) cardinal points are north, south, east and west. A compass can be used in conjunction with a (A timepiece that shows the time of day) clock and a (A measuring instrument for measuring the angular distance between celestial objects; resembles an octant) sextant to provide a very accurate (The guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place) navigation capability. This device greatly improved maritime trade by making travel safer and more efficient.
Free Essays - Shen Kua
shen kua Astronomy 201 Astronomer, shen kua shen kua was born in China in theyear 1026. shen kua was born to Shen Chou and h.
http://www.freeessays.tv/d1275.htm

Extractions: Shen Kua was born in China in the year 1026. Shen Kua was born to Shen Chou and his wife Hsa. His family had an unbroken tradition of being civil servants. Thus his father was a local administrator of many posts from Szechwan in the west to the international port of Amoy. At Sixteen years old Shen Kua left his home to travel with his father from post to post. While traveling with his father, Shen Kua learned the responsibilities of a local administrator. These responsibilities include a broad range of technical and managerial problems in public works, finance, improvement of agriculture, and maintenance of waterways. In 1051 his father died and after a two year mourning period Shen Kua received his first appointment as a local administrator at the age of twenty two. Soon after his appointment he showed his skill in ability to plan by designing and overseeing a drainage and embankment system that reclaimed some hundred thousand acres of swampland for agriculture. A few years later he passed the national examinations and was assigned a post in Yangchow. While in Yangchow he impressed the Governor Chang Ch'u so much that he recommended that Shen be appointed to the department of Financial Administration. It was about this time that he began to study astronomy.
Free Essays - Shen Kua
shen kua Astronomer, shen kua was born in China in the year 1026. His family hadan unbroken tradition of being civil servant.
http://www.freeessays.tv/d15800.htm
Student Papers: Term Papers On Shen Kua
Term Paper on shen kua. shen kua was born in China in the year 1026. shen kuawas born to Shen Chou and his wife Hsa. His family had an unbroken
http://www.student-papers.com/1275.htm

Extractions: Shen Kua was born in China in the year 1026. Shen Kua was born to Shen Chou and his wife Hsa. His family had an unbroken tradition of being civil servants. Thus his father was a local administrator of many posts from Szechwan in the west to the international port of Amoy. At Sixteen years old Shen Kua left his home to travel with his father from post to post. While traveling with his father, Shen Kua learned the responsibilities of a local administrator. These responsibilities include a broad range of technical and managerial problems in public works, finance, improvement of agriculture, and maintenance of waterways. In 1051 his father died and after a two year mourning period Shen Kua received his first appointment as a local administrator at the age of twenty two. Soon after his appointment he showed his skill in ability to plan by designing and overseeing a drainage and embankment system that reclaimed some hundred thousand acres of swampland for agriculture. A few years later he passed the national examinations and was assigned a post in Yangchow. While in Yangchow he impressed the Governor Chang Ch'u so much that he recommended that Shen be appointed to the department of Financial Administration. It was about this time that he began to study astronomy.
Student Papers: Term Papers On Astronomy
This term paper is on shen kua Astronomy 201 Astronomer, shen kua shen kua wasborn in China in the year 1026. shen kua was born to Shen Chou and his wife
http://www.student-papers.com/Astronomy_1.html

Extractions: This term paper is on Native American Astronomy For many years astronomers and people alike have constantly heard about the observations and records of the Chinese and Europeans. No other culture can provide as much information as that gathered by the Chinese and Europeans, but there are many other cultures that observed August Ferdinand Mobius (words 693) This term paper is on . However, halfway through his first year he realized that law did not fit his interests. He then switched to the study of mathematics, physics, and astronomy . During his time in college, some well-known mathematicians and astronomers influenced Möbius. It is said that his greatest influence was that Tycho Brahe (words 753) This term paper is on through the German region, studying further at the universities of Wittenberg, Rostock, and Basel. During this period his interest in alchemy and astronomy was aroused, and he bought several astronomical instruments. In 1572 Tycho observed the new star in Cassiopeia and published a brief tract about
Kua
Toutes les informations concernant le motclé kua . Shen_Kua Biography ofshen kua (1031-1095) shen kua is also known as Shen Kuo or Shen Gua.
http://www.go2fengshui.com/ressources/kua-.html

Extractions: ...en attirant la chance et l'abondance Le Feng Shui est un art chinois millénaire qui cherche à équilibrer les énergies qui nous entourent dans nos habitations ou lieux de travail. C'est l'art de la disposition et de l'arrangement de l'environnement dans le but de créer un lieu idéal pour favoriser la santé, le bien-être et la réussite. Cliquez-ici pour plus d'informations Des liens en relation avec Learn the Ba Gua Zhang (Pa Kua Chang) of Lu Shui-Tian as taught by Master Bok-Nam Park. Ba Gua (Pa Kua) is the Chinese internal method for superior health and devastating self-defense. ... bagua ba gua pakua pa kua bagwa ba gwa baguazhang pakuachang. Learn the Pa Kua Chang (Ba Gua Zhang) of Lu Shui-Tian ...
Shen Kua
Astronomer, shen kua was born in China in the year 1026. His family had an At Sixteen years old shen kua left his home to travel with his father
http://www.technotv.net/Astronomy/Shen-Kua.html
The Complete History Of The Discovery Of Cinematography - Introduction
shen kua later corrected his explanation of the image. Yu ChaoLung in the tenthcentury used model pagodas to make pinhole images on a screen.
http://www.precinemahistory.net/introduction.htm

Extractions: 'Wonders of Optics' by F. Marion, 1868. (C. Bright Bytes Studio) This subject has a rich history attached to it. In order to understand the full discovery and development of moving pictures, we must study the various elements of not only this medium, but all others which are related to cinematography and especially photography. This timeline will provide more than a substantial glimpse into the discoveries of these elements which include; optics, pinhole images, camera obscura, persistence of vision, showmen, magic lanterns, light, lenses, light-sensitive substances, phantasmagoria, motion study analysis, photography, and stop-action series photography in the overall growth of photography and ultimately, the movement of pictures. Marion reported in his book, of the work of GIOVANNI BATTISTA DELLA PORTA. In reference to the images that Porta observed through the camera obscura effect, Marion stated; "this was the first attempt at the formation of a camera obscura, an instrument that has bestowed such incalculable benefits on humanity"
The Complete History Of The Discovery Of Cinematography - The Beginning - 900BC
shen kua presented his concept and understanding of the Mohist s Needhamtranslated shen kua s Meng Chhi Pi Than (on the inversion of the shadow) as;
http://www.precinemahistory.net/900.htm

Extractions: Hand Shadows are still one of the most primitive ways to mimick animals or people in motion. Part One of this chronology covers the larger portion of time, and names some of the philosophers, scientists, scholars, mathematicians and showmen who have played a major part in the discovery of the magic lantern, camera obscura effect and other devices which are so vital to this story. We would like to stress to the reader the importance of optics, light, lenses, light-sensitive substances and early chemistry in the overall growth of photography and ultimately, the movement of pictures. In commencing, let us go back a few years . ANTIQUITY
Biography Of Shen Kua
Biographies of people living and dead of all nations.
http://www.allbiographies.com/biography-ShenKua-29122.html

Extractions: biography: Administrator, engineer, and scientist, born in Qiantang, China. As director of the astronomical bureau from 1072, he improved methods of computation and the design of several observational devices. In 1075 he constructed a series of relief maps of China's N frontier area, and designed fortifications as defences against nomadic invaders. In 1082 he was forced by intrigue to resign from his government posts, and occupied his last years in the writing of Brush Talks from Dream Brook (trans title), a remarkable compilation of about 600 observations which has become one of the most important sources of information on early science and technology.
Encyclopedia Of Astronomy And Astrophysics » Shen Kua (1031â95)
shen kua (103195). DOI 10.1888/0333750888/4003; Published November 2000.Icon Full text (PDF, 20K). Article summary. Born in Ch ient ang,
http://eaa.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&doc=eaa/4003@eaa-xml
Encyclopedia Of Astronomy And Astrophysics » Browse By Title
Article shen kua (103195); Published November 2000; Summary Born in Ch ient ang,Chekiang province (now Zhejiang), China, turned to science after a
http://eaa.iop.org/index.cfm?action=browse.home&type=ti&dir=S/SH
The First Magnetic Device - Magnetism And Spin Electronics - Physics - Trinity C
shen kua describes the magnetic device that changed the world shen kua saccount preceded the first comparable European text, written in Paris by the
http://www.tcd.ie/Physics/Magnetism/Guide/compass.php

Extractions: CINSE The Compass: Shen Kua describes the magnetic device that changed the world This is one of the earliest magnetic compasses: A floating fish-shaped iron leaf, mentioned in the Wu Ching Tsung Yao which was written around 1040. The book describes how iron can be heated and quenched to produce thermoremanent magnetisation. The first clear account of suspended magnetic compasses in any language was written by Shen Kua in 1088. Chinese Compass Portuguese Compass The compass changed the world. It allowed Columbus' ship, the Santa Maria, to follow a Westerly course day and night to land on the coast of Hispaniola: The discovery of America in 1492. Chinese oceangoing junks, led by the eunuch admiral Shen He, plied routes to Cambodia, Ceylon, Java and discovered Africa. But such exploration was stopped in the Ming period, leaving the globe open for voyages of discovery by the European powers. Hard steel wire for the needles, originally exported from Damascus and Hyderabad, was later manufactured world-wide, although in these two pictures, both drawn around the 16th century, we can see quite a contrast in the working conditions prevalent in China and in England!
History Of Magnetism, Physics , Trinity College Dublin
The Compass shen kua describes the magnetic device that changed the world. shen kua s account preceded the first comparable European text,
http://www.tcd.ie/Physics/Schools/what/materials/magnetism/two.html

Extractions: This is one of the earliest magnetic compasses: A floating fish-shaped iron leaf, mentioned in the Wu Ching Tsung Yao which was written around 1040. The book describes how iron can be heated and quenched to produce thermoremanent magnetisation. The first clear account of suspended magnetic compasses in any language was written by Shen Kua in 1088. (left) Chinese and Portuguese compasses from the 16th century. The compass changed the world. It allowed Columbus' ship, the Santa Maria , to follow a Westerly course day and night to land on the coast of Hispaniola: The discovery of America in 1492. Chinese oceangoing junks, led by the eunuch admiral Shen He, plied routes to Cambodia, Ceylon, Java and discovered Africa. But such exploration was stopped in the Ming period, leaving the globe open for voyages of discovery by the European powers. Hard steel wire for the needles, originally exported from Damascus and Hyderabad, was later manufactured world-wide, although in these two pictures, both drawn around the 16th century, we can see quite a contrast in the working conditions prevalent in China and in England!
Free Essays On Shen Kua
shen kua Astronomer, shen kua was born in China in the year 1026. His family hadan unbroken tradition of being civil servan.
http://www.instant-essays.com/6543.htm

Extractions: The Song Dynasty The Song dynasty lasted over 300 years, from 960 to 1279. Their hist More Sponsored Search Results Below is free essays on Shen Kua by Instant Essays, your one-stop source for free essays, free college term papers, and free term papers. Look for more free essays and free term papers using the search box above.
Free Essays On Astronomy
Free Essays shen kua Astronomer, shen kua was born in China in the year 1026.His family had an unbroken tradition of being civil servants.
http://www.instant-essays.com/Astronomy1.html
Planet Science | Sci-Teach | Home
In 1086 shen kua was the first person to write anything about the compass, By the time shen kua was writing about them they had become complicated
http://www.planet-science.com/sciteach/bstl/ks2sc4/shenkua.html
Chinese Mathematics: Rebecca And Tommy
shen kua the author of Meng Chhi Pi Than discusses IHsing s method. Infact,according to Needham J (1959), shen kua says-
http://www.roma.unisa.edu.au/07305/pc.htm

Extractions: In relation to the discovery of Permutations and Combinations is the chessboard problem. It is generally viewed that the chessboard problem reached Europe from China. The invention of chess in its modern form involves work with series, permutations and combinations and probability. One of the best known European medieval problems related to the Chinese chessboard is the problem involving the grains. The problem involves placing a number of grains on the chessboard i.e. one being put on the first square, two on the second, four on the third and so on in a geometrical progression. In the end the total amounts to:- Another famous problem is associated with a Thang monk by the name of I-Hsing. Shen Kua the author of Meng Chhi Pi Than discusses I-Hsing's method. Infact, according to Needham J (1959), Shen Kua says:- "The story tellers say that I-Hsing once calculated the total number of possible situations in chess and found he could exhaust them all. I thought about this a good deal and came to the conclusion that it is quite easy. But the number's involved cannot be expressed in the commonly used terms for number's. I will only briefly mention the large number's which have to be used. With two row (fang erh lu) and four pieces (tzu) the number of probable situations will be of 81 different kinds. With three rows and nine pieces the number will be 19,683. Using four rows and sixteen pieces the number will be 43,046,721 ... When the whole 361 places are used, the number will come to some figure (of the order of)
Text Site | Sci Teach | Bringing Science To Life
shen kua (1031 1095). KS2 SC4 2a. The compass seems like such a simple inventionbut In 1086 shen kua was the first person to write anything about the
http://www.scienceyear.com/text_only/sciteach/bstl/ks2sc4/shenkua.html
Special Interest
Around 1050 ad shen kua proposed that fossilized plants discovered near shen kua also recognized marine invertebrate fossils for what they were,
http://www.struggler.org/PetrifiedForest.html

Extractions: (Psalm 8:68). About ninety years ago , Charles Fletcher Lummis, American author and editor (18591928), delivered himself of an "agnostic" judgment about Arizona's Petrified Forest. It may still be considered valid: "When you come to the Petrified Forest well, one guess may be as good as another! The greatest geologists, the greatest botanists, have bumped their inconclusive heads against it in vain. . . It is the prime mystery in geology the hardest nut, and the hardest wood, in the world." Although fascination with dinosaurs beginning in the nineteenth century led quickly to a common decision about the general significance of the Petrified Forest, the full story of this beautiful natural site is far from in.

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