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Noether Max:     more detail

Max Noether by Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, et all 2010-06-27 Max Noether's Theorem Theorems on algebraic curves in connection with the fundamental theorem of Max Noether (Avhandlinger utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. I. Mat.-naturv. klasse, Ny serie) by Olaf M Thalberg, 1962 Algebraists: Max August Zorn, Lodovico Ferrari, Alexander Anderson, Hermann Grassmann, Emmy Noether, Bartel Leendert Van Der Waerden

lists with details

61. Noether_Max
    max noether suffered an attack of polio when he was 14 years old and it left himwith a handicap for the rest of his life.  
    http://homepages.compuserve.de/thweidenfeller/mathematiker/Noether_Max.htm
    
    Extractions: Died: 13 Dec 1921 in Erlangen, Germany Max Noether suffered an attack of polio when he was 14 years old and it left him with a handicap for the rest of his life. He attended the University of Heidelberg from 1865 and obtained a doctorate from there in 1868. After this he lectured at Heidelberg and moved from Heidelberg to a chair at Erlangen where he remained for the rest of his life. Max Noether was one of the leaders of nineteenth century algebraic geometry . He was influenced by Abel , Riemann , Cayley and Cremona . Following Cremona , Max Noether studied the invariant properties of an algebraic variety under the action of birational transformations. In 1873 he proved an important result on the intersection of two algebraic curves. Nine years later, in 1882, his daughter Emmy Noether was born. Emmy became interested in many similar topics to her father and generalised some of his theorems. zurück

62. Emmy Noether
    Translate this page Emmy noether Emmy noether wurde als erstes Kind von max noether am 23. Der Vater max noether war seit 1875 Professor der Mathematik in Erlangen und  
    http://homepages.compuserve.de/thweidenfeller/mathematiker/noether.html
    
    Extractions: Emmy Noether (1882 bis 1935) Emmy Noether wurde als erstes Kind von Max Noether am 23. März 1882 in Erlangen geboren. Der Vater Max Noether war seit 1875 Professor der Mathematik in Erlangen und hatte mit einer Vielzahl hervorragender Arbeiten zur Invariantentheorie und zum Aufbau der algebraischen Geometrie als selbständige mathematische Disziplin beigetragen. In dem kleinstädtischen Milieu des Studienbetriebs wuchs Emmy Noether heran, zusammen mit drei jüngeren Brüdern. Einer von ihnen, der 1884 geborene Fritz Noether, widmete später auch der Mathematik, und wurde Professor für angewandte Mathematik. In diesen Zeiten war ein Mädchen nicht bestimmt für die Wissenschaft, und schon gar nicht für Mathematik. So besuchte sie zuerst Höhere Töchterschule in Erlangen, und schloss im Jahr 1900 die Staatprüfung als Lehrerin für Französisch und Englisch ab. Erst 1903 holte Noether das Abitur nach, und immatrikulierte in Göttingen für das Wintersemester 1903/1904 und in Erlangen 1904. Im Bereich der Naturwissenschaften war sie die einzige studierende Frau. Unter dem Einfluß von Paul Gordan beschäftigte sich Emmy Noether zunächst mit Invariantentheorie, und promovierte 1907 "Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form". Ein Jahr später wurde diese Arbeit in den "Mathematischen Annalen" gedruckt.

63. EMMY NOETHER Outstanding Mathematician
    The only daughter of the distinguished mathematician and Erlangen Universityprofessor max noether first tended towards languages and took an exam for  
    http://www.cosy.sbg.ac.at/~jpfalz/ENOETHER.html
    
    Extractions: The only daughter of the distinguished mathematician and Erlangen University professor Max Noether first tended towards languages and took an exam for teaching French and English (1900). Three years later she turned to studying mathematics at the universities of Göttingen and Erlangen, where she was granted a doctorate (1907). Though highly acknowledged by the mathematicians of her time she, nevertheless, had to surmount huge obstacles before being admitted to habilitation - not open to women then - and allowed to teach under her own name (1919). Fortunately, two of the most prominent and important mathematicians of that century, David Hilbert and Felix Klein, supported Emmy Noether decisively. In 1922 she received the title "außerordentlicher Professor" (adjunct, not-ordinary professor), but still no salary to live on. Until 1923, when her lecturing began to be paid, she had not obtained any income from her scientific work and had faced severe economic problems. Being of Jewish origin, she had to emigrate in 1933 and accepted a visiting professorship in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, USA, where she died. In recognition of her outstanding mathematical contributions, especially in the development of modern algebra, Emmy Noether achieved numerous honours.

64. Max Out - Definition Of Max Out By The Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus And Enc
    Meaning of max out. What does max out mean? max out synonyms, max out antonyms . max Newman max Nicholson max Nitze max noether s theorem  
    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/max out

65. Biography Of Noeth
    Her father, max noether, was a distinguished mathematician and professor at Erlangen.Her mother was Ida Kaufmann. Both were of Jewish origin.  
    http://www.andrews.edu/~calkins/math/biograph/bionoeth.htm
    
    Extractions: Back to the Table of Contents Biographies of Mathematicians - Noether Emmy Amalie Noether was born on March 23, 1882 in Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany . She died at the age of 53 on April 14, 1935 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, USA. The cause of death was a postoperative infection after the removal of an uterine tumor. Many people were surprised as she had only told a few close friends about the tumor. Her father, Max Noether , was a distinguished mathematician and professor at Erlangen. Her mother was Ida Kaufmann. Both were of Jewish origin. Emmy was the eldest and only daughter of four children, two of whom died early on. Important Facts to Remember Emmy Noether was best known for her contributions to abstract algebra, such as... Her study of chain conditions on the ideals of rings. The Associative Law,

66. Against The Odds
    Her father, max noether, was a distinguished professor of mathematics at theUniversity of Erlangen. She was described as a clever, friendly and rather  
    http://www.pass.maths.org.uk/issue12/features/noether/
    
    Extractions: Permission is granted to print and copy this page on paper for non-commercial use. For other uses, including electronic redistribution, please contact us. Issue 12 September 2000 Contents Features Death and statistics Fishy business In perfect harmony Take a break ... Career interview: Avalanche researcher Career interview Career interview: Avalanche researcher Regulars Plus puzzle Pluschat Mystery mix Letters Reviews 'The Maths Gene' 'Ingenious Pursuits' 'The Cogwheel Brain' News from September 2000 ... posters! September 2000 Features Emmy Amalie Noether was born on March 23rd 1882 to a middle class Jewish family in the small Bavarian town of Erlangen. Her father, Max Noether , was a distinguished professor of mathematics at the University of Erlangen. She was described as a "clever, friendly and rather endearing" child who grew up to love parties and dancing as well as absorbing the family atmosphere of mathematics and education. Educational opportunities at the time for a girl growing up in German were few with German schools for middle-class girls being little more than finishing schools.

67. Emmy Noether
    Emmy noether s father max noether was a distinguished mathematician and a professorat Erlangen. Women were allowed to study at German universities  
    http://www.matpack.de/Info/Biographies/Noether_Emmy.html
    
    Extractions: Emmy Noether is best known for her contributions to abstract algebra, in particular, her study of chain conditions on ideals of rings. Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen (1921) was of fundamental importance in the development of modern algebra. In this paper she gave the decomposition of ideals into intersections of primary ideals in any commutative ring with ascending chain condition. Lasker (the world chess champion) had already proved this result for polynomial rings. Moderne Algebra in two volumes. The major part of the second volume consists of Noether's work. Einstein 's general theory of relativity. From a physics perspective, Emmy Noether's most famous accomplishment is what is sometimes referred to as Noether's Theorem , which proves a relationship between symmetries in physics and conservation principles. In addition to teaching and research, Noether helped edit Mathematische Annalen . Much of her work appears in papers written by colleagues and students, rather than under her own name.

68. IMU Bulletin No. 43
    max noether, David Hilbert, Alfred Pringsheim, Friedrich Engel, Kurt Hensel, the famous Göttingen mathematician, daughter of max noether,  
    http://www.mathunion.org/Publications/Bulletins/43/manuscripts.html
    
    Extractions: Thirdly, I want to say that I am accustomed, as a mathematician, to being in a nearly invisible field of work. Mathematics is neither a hard science whose discoveries are widely broadcast nor an Art, which delights a major part of the public. So I am especially pleased that our Congress here in Berlin has attracted the attention of the Federal Minister of Education and Science, the State Secretaries of the German President and the Ministry of Finance and the Governing Mayor of Berlin. I am further delighted that there is a stronger public awareness here in Berlin of mathematics and of our Congress than I can recall at any previous Congresses. During this Congress we have an opportunity to present mathematics to people engaged in other professions and the organizing committee has put together an exciting program to accomplish this, as you will hear shortly. Let me do my part by saying a few words about how mathematics relates to the broader cultural world. Mathematics is usually explained and justified to the world at large by giving examples of important inventions that could not have been made without its help. This is embodied in the myth that we mathematicians concern ourselves with eternal truths, which we hand on to physicists, who pass them on to chemists and engineers, etc. who finally pass them on to mankind as a whole. There are definitely important examples of ideas passing along this chain (in fact in both directions!) but I also think it is a rather narrow view to isolate mathematics on such a pedestal. There is a more socially grounded view, which says that mathematics and mathematicians are deeply embedded in human culture and are tied to the Arts in particular where the love of abstraction also flourishes. Let me illustrate this.

69. A Guide To The Max Dehn Papers, 1899-1979
    The max Dehn Papers document the career of max Dehn (18781952) and relate To Dehn from Emmy noether famous algebraist, regarding a mathematical  
    http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00192/cah-00192.html
    
    Extractions: TARO Repository Browse List Print Version Raw XML File (32k) ... Accessing Materials Described Here Descriptive Summary Biographical Note Scope and Contents Restrictions ... Photographs, with letter from the Institute of Advanced Study, signed by J. Von Neumann, C. L. Siegel and others, three photos of architectural details of tigers on buildings, one attached to letter, March 28, 1935 Descriptive Summary Creator Dehn, Max, 1878-1952 Title Max Dehn Papers Dates: Abstract Collection documents the career of Max Dehn (1878-1952), relating chiefly to his research in geometry, topology, group theory, and the history of mathematics. Accession No. Extent 2 ft., 2 in. Languages Collections materials are written in English, French and German. Repository Center for American History,The University of Texas at Austin Max Dehn (1878-1952) was a mathematician whose research focused on geometry, topology, group theory, and the history of mathematics. He began his career at Frankfurt University (1921-1935) and in 1940 immigrated to the United States where he worked with the Black Mountain college. Return to the Table of Contents The Max Dehn Papers document the career of Max Dehn (1878-1952) and relate chiefly to his research in geometry, topology, group theory, and the history of mathematics. Most of the papers are from Dehn's years at Frankfurt University and, after his immigration in 1940 to the United States, Black Mountain College in North Carolina. Included are lecture notes by E. Hellinger, correspondence, notebooks, manuscripts of publications, reprints, and lecture and course notes by Dehn. Correspondents include E. Artin, O. Blumenthal, H. Bohr, S. Breuer, C. Caratheodory, M. Kneser, E. Noether, M. Pasch, O. Toeplitz, and E. Zermelo. The majority of the materials are written in German, with some English and French.

70. A Guide To The Max Dehn Papers, 1899-1979
    max Dehn (18781952) was a mathematician whose research focused on geometry, To Dehn from Emmy noether famous algebraist, regarding a mathematical  
    http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00192/00192-P.html
    
    Extractions: Main Version Raw XML File (32k) Descriptive Summary Creator Dehn, Max, 1878-1952 Title Max Dehn Papers Dates: Abstract Collection documents the career of Max Dehn (1878-1952), relating chiefly to his research in geometry, topology, group theory, and the history of mathematics. Accession No. Extent 2 ft., 2 in. Languages Collections materials are written in English, French and German. Repository Center for American History,The University of Texas at Austin Max Dehn (1878-1952) was a mathematician whose research focused on geometry, topology, group theory, and the history of mathematics. He began his career at Frankfurt University (1921-1935) and in 1940 immigrated to the United States where he worked with the Black Mountain college. The Max Dehn Papers document the career of Max Dehn (1878-1952) and relate chiefly to his research in geometry, topology, group theory, and the history of mathematics. Most of the papers are from Dehn's years at Frankfurt University and, after his immigration in 1940 to the United States, Black Mountain College in North Carolina. Included are lecture notes by E. Hellinger, correspondence, notebooks, manuscripts of publications, reprints, and lecture and course notes by Dehn. Correspondents include E. Artin, O. Blumenthal, H. Bohr, S. Breuer, C. Caratheodory, M. Kneser, E. Noether, M. Pasch, O. Toeplitz, and E. Zermelo. The majority of the materials are written in German, with some English and French.

71. Paving The Path Before You!
    Germanborn Emmy noether (1882-1935) was the daughter of max noether, a mathematicsprofessor at the University of Erlangen who loved his subject and  
    http://www.bu.edu/lernet/pathways/bios.html
    
    Extractions: Because Pathway's is about your future, we've devoted this space to our collective past. As a new feature, we'll be showcasing women in science, math and engineering who have paved the path before you. While we can't include everyone, each of the following women stands out for her accomplishments. Two of our first featured biography subjects, Reatha King Clark and Edna Piasano, were challenged to overcome racial and ethnic discrimination as well as bias and prejudice on the basis of their gender, in blazing their paths to success in their chosen fields. The stories of Caroline Herschel and Emmy Noether also illustrate the secret struggles women of centuries past faced in gaining recognition for their achievements, lest we forget how far we have come. Reatha Clark King: Woman of Science We'll update our Bios page as often as possible, BUT if you are interested in learning more right now . . . Check out this amazing site on Women Mathematicians ! And click here for more Bios of Women Mathematicians Reatha Clark King: Woman of Science During prehistoric times, women gathered food for their communities, learning by experimentation to distinguish hundreds of edible and medicinal plant. As seasons cycled, these women observed the effect that heat and rain had on certain plants, under what conditions those plants thrived and when they were first available for use. These early botanists were the first women scientists. Today, women continue to make significant contributions in every branch of science.

72. Article By JD
    Emmy’s father, max noether, was a professor of mathematics in the southGermantown of Erlangen, just north of Nuremberg. Emmy was born there in 1882.  
    http://olimu.com/WebJournalism/Texts/Commentary/EmmyNoether.htm
    
    Extractions: April 21st Lady of the Rings The aftershocks of the Lawrence Summers brouhaha ripple on. Summers, you may recall (well, it was several news cycles ago) scandalized the academic establishment by suggesting that the scarcity of female scientists and mathematicians might have its origins in the different biology of men and women. Our own Stanley Kurtz has a nice follow-up piece on the Summers flap in the current City Journal Reading Stanley’s piece, I got to thinking of Emmy Noether, who died just 70 years ago last week. I am going to leave you to deduce what, if anything, you can from Emmy Noether’s story. It’s a story worth telling, in any case, so here it is. Emmy Noether was the greatest female mathematician of the 20th century, and quite possibly of all time. She was the daughter of a mathematician, too, so there is plenty of scope for nature-nurture speculation here. Emmy’s father, Max Noether, was a professor of mathematics in the south-German town of Erlangen, just north of Nuremberg. Emmy was born there in 1882. Her career has to be seen in the context of the German Empire in which she grew up, the empire of Bismarck (Prime Minister and Chancellor to 1890) and Wilhelm II (German Emperor — “Kaiser” — from 1888 to 1918). Of the place of women in that society, the historian Gordon Craig has this to say:

73. The Laws List: N
    noether theorem (noether) A theorem which demonstrates that symmetries are whatgives rise to Copyright © 2004 Erik max Francis. All rights reserved.  
    http://www.alcyone.com/max/physics/laws/n.html
    
    Extractions: Laws N A to null experiment Jump links. A B C D ... Z N. N A See Avogadro constant N L See Loschmidt constant negative feedback principle The idea that in a system where there are self-propagating circumstances, those new circumstances tend to act against previously existing circumstances. Such a principle is really a restatement of a conservation law Example Lenz's law newton; N ( after Sir I. Newton, 1642-1727) The derived SI unit of force, defined as the force required to give a mass of 1 kg an acceleration of 1 m s ; it thus has units of kg m s Newton's law of universal gravitation (Sir I. Newton) Two bodies attract each other with equal and opposite forces; the magnitude of this force is proportional to the product of the two masses and is also proportional to the inverse square of the distance between the centers of mass of the two bodies; mathematically, F G m M r e where m and M are the masses of the two bodies, r is the distance between. the two, and e is a unit vector directed from the test mass to the second. Newton's laws of motion (Sir I. Newton)

74. Emmy Noether – FemBio: Frau Der Woche
    Translate this page Emmy war das erste Kind von Ida Amalia noether und max noether, der an derUniversität Erlangen Mathematik lehrte. Auf Emmy folgten noch drei Brüder.  
    http://www.fembio.org/frauen-biographie/emmy-noether.shtml
    
    Extractions: An dem "Fall Noether" läßt sich die grausame Borniertheit der deutschen Männer-Universität exemplarisch nachweisen. "Als Emmy Noether 1935 ... starb, galt sie nicht nur als Begründerin der modernen axiomatischen Algebra, sondern als die bedeutendste Mathematikerin, die je gelebt hat, und an dieser Einschätzung hat sich bis heute nichts geändert", schreibt ihre Biographin Tollmien. Aber die geniale Mathematikerin bekam an deutschen Universitäten nie mehr als einen kleinen Lehrauftrag. Sie starb mit 53 Jahren im amerikanischen Exil. Ab 1904/5 studierte sie in Erlangen bei ihrem Vater und seinem Freund Gordan als einzige Frau unter 47 Mathematikstudenten und promovierte 1907 summa cum laude. Danach lehrte und forschte sie acht Jahre lang unentgeltlich in Erlangen. 1909 wurde sie Mitglied der "Deutschen Mathematikervereinigung" und hielt ihren ersten Vortrag auf deren Jahresversammlung.

75. Clebsch
    max noether and Brill, who were among his students at Giessen, continued his workon curves. Two volumes of his lectures on geometry were published after  
    http://physics.rug.ac.be/Fysica/Geschiedenis/Mathematicians/Clebsch.html
    
    Extractions: Died: 7 Nov 1872 in Göttingen, Germany Alfred Clebsch entered the school of mathematics at the University of Königsberg in 1850. In this school, founded by Jacobi, he was influenced by Jacobi through his teachers Hesse and Friedrich Richelot who were both students of Jacobi. In fact although he never met Jacobi, who died one year after Clebsch entered the University of Königsberg, Jacobi was to influence him both through these two teachers and also directly through the fact that Clebsch was to collaborate in the production of the Collected Works of Jacobi. At Königsberg Clebsch was taught mathematical physics by Franz Neumann. After graduating in 1854 Clebsch went to Berlin where he taught at various schools. His first academic appointment was in 1858 when he was appointed to the University of Berlin. He left after a short spell and, still in 1858, he took up an appointment at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe. Clebsch had submitted a doctoral dissertation to Königsberg on hydrodynamics. At the start of his research career his topics were mainly concerned with hydrodynamics and elasticity. He remained in Karlsruhe until 1863 but before he left Karlsruhe the direction of his research had changed. The end of his work on applied mathematical topics is perhaps most clearly defined by the publication of

76. Lebensdaten Von Mathematikern
    Translate this page noether, Amalie Emmy (23.3.1882 - 14.4.1935) noether, max (1844 - 1921) Novikov,Petr (1901 - 1975) Nunez Salaciense, Pedro (1502 - 1587)  
    http://www.mathe.tu-freiberg.de/~hebisch/cafe/lebensdaten.html
    
    Extractions: Marc Cohn Dies ist eine Sammlung, die aus verschiedenen Quellen stammt, u. a. aus Jean Dieudonne, Geschichte der Mathematik, 1700 - 1900, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1985. Helmut Gericke, Mathematik in Antike und Orient - Mathematik im Abendland, Fourier Verlag, Wiesbaden 1992. Otto Toeplitz, Die Entwicklung der Infinitesimalrechnung, Springer, Berlin 1949. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive A B C ... Z Abbe, Ernst (1840 - 1909)

77. PSIgate - Physical Sciences Information Gateway Search/Browse Results
    http//www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/noether.html. max F. Perutz Biography HOMESITE HELP ABOUT SEARCH NOBEL PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MEDICINE LITERATURE PEACE  
    http://www.psigate.ac.uk/roads/cgi-bin/search_webcatalogue.pl?term1=Max Born&lim

78. Noether's
    Noe71 max noether. 0bet Fl~ichen, welche Schaaren rationaler Curven besitzen . Noe84 max noether. Rationale Ausfiihrung der Operationen in der Theorie  
    http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=164118

79. Instituto Balseiro
    Translate this page Había sido alumno de Emmy noether, max Planck, max von Laue, Issai Schur, RichardBecker, Peter Pringsheim, Lise Meitner, Walther Nernst y Albert Einstein,  
    http://www.ib.edu.ar/historia/antecedentes.htm

80. Max Noether Université Montpellier II
    Translate this page max noether (1844-1921). Cette image et la biographie complète en anglais résidentsur le site de l’université de St Andrews Écosse  
    http://ens.math.univ-montp2.fr/SPIP/article.php3?id_article=1614

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