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Gerard Of Cremona: more detail

Gerard of Cremona's Translation of the Commentary of Al-Nayrizi on Book I of Euclid's Elements of Geometry: With an Introductory Account of the Twenty-Two ... and Medieval Texts and Contexts, 2) by Anaritius, Gherardo, et all 2003-10
Gerard of Cremona: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Judson Knight, 2001
Arabic-latin Translators: Herman of Carinthia, Robert of Ketton, Adelard of Bath, Gerard of Cremona, Michael Scot, Arnaldus de Villa Nova
Gerard of Cremona
1187 Deaths; Pope Gregory Viii, Pope Urban Iii, Raynald of Châtillon, Gilbert Foliot, Raymond Iii of Tripoli, Gerard of Cremona, Ruben Iii
People From Cremona: Claudio Monteverdi, Sofonisba Anguissola, Liutprand of Cremona, Gianluca Vialli, Ugo Tognazzi, Gerard of Cremona
1110s Births: Thomas Becket, Robert of Ketton, Wace, Raymond of Poitiers, Ponce de Minerva, Dirk VI, Count of Holland, Gerard of Cremona
Della Vita e Delle Opere di Gherardo Cremonese, Traduttore del Secolo Duodecimo e di Gherardo da Sabbionetta, Astronomo del Secolo Decimoterzo Notizie Raccolte. by Baldassarre (1821-1894). [Gerard of Cremona & Gerard of Sabloneta] BONCOMPAGNI, 1851-01-01
The Latin translation of the Arabic version of Euclids Elements commonly ascribed to Gerard of Cremona: Introduction, edition and critical apparatus (Asfar) by Euclid, 1984
GEOMANCIE ASTRONOMIQUE de Gerard de Cremone. Pour Savoir les Choses Passes, les Presentes, & les Futurs. Traduite par le Sieur de Salerne. Et Augmentee en Cette Derniere Impressions de Plusieurs Questions, & d'Autres Curiositez. by Da Cremona Gherardo, 1691-01-01

lists with details

Euclid: New & Used Books Category Search Result For Euclid
gerard of cremona s Translation of the Commentary of AlNayrizi on Book I ofEuclid s Elements of Geometry With an Introductory Account of the Twenty-Two
http://www.fetchbook.info/fwd_topics/id_1578250.html
IngentaConnect GERARD OF CREMONA: THE DANGER OF BEING HALF-ACCULTURATED
gerard of cremona THE DANGER OF BEING HALFACCULTURATED. Author Weber, Michael C.Source Medieval Encounters, Volume 8, Numbers 2-3, 2002, pp.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/me/2002/00000008/F0020002/art00002

Extractions: For Researchers For Librarians Author: Weber, Michael C. Source: Medieval Encounters , Volume 8, Numbers 2-3, 2002, pp. 123-134(12) Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers View Table of Contents full text options Abstract: This article calls for a nuanced reappraisal of the talents of Gerard of Cremona, the most prolific of the so-called "Toledan Translators" of the twelfth century. By carefully examining his translation of a wide-ranging text of al-Farabi and comparing it with the translation made by Dominicus Gundisalvus a tentative evaluation of his knowledge of specific content areas, of Islamic culture, and his skill and practices as a translator is put forth as a contribution to the increasingly sophisticated understanding of this important epoch in medieval intellectual history. Document Type: Research article DOI: The full text article is available for purchase $20.86 plus tax
DODECHEDRON : Gerard Of Cremona Astronomical Geomancy (E.V.)
geomantic handbook, geomantic museum, online divination, geomantic Atlas.
http://www.geomance.com/dodecaev/gdcev.htm

Extractions: GERARD CREMONENSIS OF ASTRONOMICAL GEOMANCY. B Note Picture of an astrological square divided in twelve houses with planets and zodiac symbols Questions of the first House. Jupiter signifies Bishops, Prelates, Nobles, Potentates, Judges, Wife men, Merchants and furers. Mars signifies Warriors, Incendiaries, Homicides, Physitians, Barbers, Hangmen, Gold-smiths, Cooks, furnaces, and all fireworks. And if Mars be in strong Signs, he will be poor and die in captivity, unless he put himself in arms with some souldier of vassal. The Sun sinifieth Emperors, Kings, Princes, Nobles, Lords and Judges. Venus signifies Queens and Ladies, Mariages, Communications, Friendship, Apothecaries, Taylors, and such as make Ornaments for playes , sellers of Cloth, Jesters, Vintners, Players at dice, Whores and Robbers. Mercury signifies Clerks, Philosophers, Astrologers, Geometricians, Arithmeticians, Latine writers, and Painters, and all subtil Artists, as well men as women, and their Arts. Questions of the second House.
SAMARK Image Map Links Page
Translate this page The second book was translated by the famous gerard of cremona (D. 1187). There he encountered gerard of cremona, who had translated among many other
http://www.geomance.com/dodecafr/atlas.htm
Medieval Translation Table 3: Greek Sources After 1100
gerard of cremona and others from Arabic. William of Moerbeke from Greek perhaps gerard of cremona from Arabic (of this translation only a short
http://inst.santafe.cc.fl.us/~jbieber/HS/trans3.htm

Extractions: THE PRINCIPAL SOURCES OF ANCIENT SCIENCE IN WESTERN CHRISTENDOM BETWEEN A.D. 500 AND A.D. 1300 (3) Greek Sources from c. 1100+ Author Work Latin translator and language of original of translation Place and date of Latin translation Hippocrates and school (5th, 4th centuries B.C.) Aphorisms Various treatises Burgundio of Pisa from Greek Gerard of Cremona and others from Arabic William of Moerbeke from Greek 12th century Toledo 12th century after 1260 Aristotle (384-22 B.C.) Posterior Analytics (part of logica nova Meteorologic (Book 4) Two versions from Greek from Arabic Henricus Aristippus form Greek 12th century Toledo 12th century Sicily c. Aristotle (384-22 B.C.) Physica, De Generatione et Corruptione, Parva Naturalia, Metaphysica (1st 4 books), De Anima Meteorogica (Books 1-3), Physica, De Caelo et Mundo, De Generatione et Corruptione De Animaibus (Historia animalium, De partibus animalium, De generatione animalium trans. Into Arabic in 19 books by el-Batric, 9th century) Almost complete works from Greek
Medieval Translation Table 2: Arabic Sources
(d.901), Liber Charastonis (on the Roman balance), gerard of cremona from Arabic Aristotelis de Naturali Auditu, gerard of cremona from Arabic, Toledo
http://inst.santafe.cc.fl.us/~jbieber/HS/trans2.htm

Extractions: THE PRINCIPAL SOURCES OF ANCIENT SCIENCE IN WESTERN CHRISTENDOM BETWEEN A.D. 500 AND A.D. 1300 (2) Arabic Sources from c. 1000 Author Work Latin translator and language of original of translation Place and date of Latin translation Jabir in Hayyan corpus (written 9th-10th centuries) Various chemical works from Arabic 12th and 13th centuries Al-Khwarizmi (9th century) Liber Ysagogarum Alchoismi (arithmetic) Astronomical tables (trigonometry) Algebra Adelard of Bath from Arabic Adelard of Bath from Arabic Robert of Chester from Arabic early 12th century Segovia 1145 Alkindi (d. c. De Aspectibus; De Umbris et de Diversitate Aspectuum Gerard of Cremona from Arabic Toledo 12th Century Thabit ibn Qurra (d.901) Liber Charastonis (on the Roman balance) Gerard of Cremona from Arabic Toledo 12th Century Rhazes (d. c. De Aluminibus et Salibus (chemical work) Liber Continens (medical encyclopaedia) Liber Almansoris (medical compilation based on Greek sources) Gerard of Cremona from Arabic Moses Farachi from Arabic
THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Series One: The Papers Of Sir Hans Sloane,
Avicenna, Libri Canonis, translated by gerard of cremona gerard of cremona,Ptolemaei Pelusiensis liber Almagesti in Latinum versus
http://www.ampltd.co.uk/collections_az/HistSc-1-5/contents-of-reels.aspx
THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Series One: The Papers Of Sir Hans Sloane,
gerard of cremona De dandis catharticis (ff1825) Aristotle, Letters toAlexander (ff180-185) Rasis, Works translated by gerard of cremona (ff3-114)
http://www.ampltd.co.uk/collections_az/HistSc-1-4/contents-of-reels.aspx
Encyclopedia Of Astronomy And Astrophysics » Gerard Of Cremona (c. 1114â87
gerard of cremona (c. 111487). DOI 10.1888/0333750888/3649; PublishedNovember 2000. Icon Full text (PDF, 21K). Article summary
http://eaa.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&doc=eaa/3649@eaa-xml
Gerard Of Cremona
gerard of cremona (c. 1114 1187), the medieval translator of Ptolemy s 2392 is stated to contain a eulogy of gerard of cremona and a list of his
http://www.ermeland.de/gerard.htm

Extractions: GERARD OF CREMONA (c. 1114 1187), the medieval translator of Ptolemy's Astronomy, was born at Cremona, Lombardy, in or about 1114. Dissatisfied with the meagre philosophies of his Italian teachers, he went to Toledo to study in Spanish Moslem schools, then so famous as depositories and interpreters of ancient wisdom; and, having thus acquired a knowledge of the Arabic language, he appears to have devoted the remainder of his life to the business of making Latin translations from its literature. The date of his return to his native town is uncertain, but he is known to have died there in 1187. His most celebrated work is the Latin version by which alone Ptolemy's Almagest Tables of "Arzakhel, or Al Zarkala of Toledo, Al Farabi On the Sciences (De scientiis), Euclid's Geometry, Al Farghani's Elements of Astronomy, and treatises on algebra, arithmetic and astrology. In the last-named latitudes are reckoned from Cremona and Toledo. Some of the works, however, with which he has been credited (including the Theoria or Theorica planetarum
MuslimHeritage.com - Muslim Scholars
But now, with the translations by gerard of cremona, beginning to infiltrate R. Lemay gerard of cremona; Dictionary of Scientific Biography; Vol 15;
http://www.muslimheritage.com/day_life/default.cfm?ArticleID=434&Oldpage=1
Mathematics
The latter s contribution was translated into Latin by gerard of cremona andedited by H. Later on this book was translated by gerard of cremona also.
http://www.netmuslims.com/info/mathematics.html

Extractions: Mathematics Muslims have made immense contributions to almost all branches of the sciences and arts, but mathematics was their favourite subject and its development owes a great deal to the genius of Arab and persian scholars. The advancement in different branches of mathematical science commenced during the Caliphate of Omayyads, and Hajjaj bin Yusuf, who was himself a translator of Euclid as well as a great patron of mathematicians. Musa al-Khwarizmi (780850 A.D.) a native of Khwarizm, who lived in the reign of Mamun-ar-Rashid, was one of the greatest mathematicians of all times. He composed the oldest Islamic works on arithmetic and algebra which were the principal source of knowledge on the subject for a fairly long time. George Sarton pays glowing tribute to this outstanding Muslim mathematician and considers him "one of the greatest scientists of his race and the greatest of his time".' He systematised Greek and Hindu mathematical knowledge and profoundly influenced mathematical thought during mediaeval times. He championed the use of Hindu numerals and has the distinction of being the author of the oldest Arabic work on arithmetic known as Kitab-ul Jama wat Tafriq. The original version of this work has disappeared but its Latin translation Trattati a" Arithmetic edited by Bon Compagni in 1157 at Rome is still in existence.
Astronomy
was translated into Latin in 1135 A. D. by John of Seville and gerard of cremona . which was later translated into Latin by gerard of cremona,
http://www.netmuslims.com/info/astronomy.html

Extractions: Astronomy, in the real sense, started among the Arabs during the early period of the Abbasid Caliphate. It was much influenced by Sidhanta, a work in Sanskrit brought from India to Baghdad and translated into Arabic by Ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari and later on by Abu Musa Khwarizmi. Pahlavi tables (zij) compiled during the Sasanid period and Greek astronomical works translated during this period prepared the ground for Arabian astronomy. Ptolemy's Al-magest went into several translations in Arabicthe best being the one by Hajjaj Ibn Mater (827-28) and another by Humayun Ibn Ishaq, revised by Thabit bin Qurra (d/901). Khwarizmi has written a valuable treatise on astronomy and has compiled his own Tables (zij) which, after two centuries was revised by Spanish atronomer Majriti (011007) and was translated into Latin by Adelard of Bath. This formed the basis of later astronomical pursuits both in the East and the West and replaced all earlier tables of Greek and Indian astronomers. This table was also adopted in China. Mashallah and Ahmad bin Muhammad alNahavandi were the earliest Arab astronomers who flourished during the reign of Mansur, the second Abbasid Caliph. Mashallah was called the Phoenix of his age by Abul Faraj. He is distinguished for writing several valuable treatises on 'Astrolabe' the armillary sphere and the movements of heavenly bodies which have been acclaimed by later scientists. Ahmad compiled from his observations an astronomical table known as Al-Mustamal which registered an advance over earlier notions of the Greeks and Hindus.
BBC - Religion & Ethics - Voices From The Dark
The city was abuzz with Daniel s fellow scholars gerard of cremona, the mostprolific of all Arabic translators; Herman the German, translator of Aristotle
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/misc/voicesdark_script2.html

Extractions: The Norfolk village of Flitcham is a pretty place, very much what you'd expect of the English countryside, specially the mellow old church of St Mary's. But its roll-call of vicars contains a remarkable name: Daniel Morley, incumbent towards the end of the 12th century. He was no doubt respected in the local thatched cottages but he was really famous somewhere else: the Spanish city of Toledo. Daniel de Morley (was an Englishman who) travelled Europe in search of knowledge, on his own account and with the permission of the Bishop of Norwich. So he was looking throughout Europe, and he wasn't satisfied with what he found. He was in search of the natural sciences, and he decided they could only be found here in Toledo.
Walter Berschin - 8. Spain And The Arabism Of The High Middle Ages
The first high point of the school was reached with gerard of cremona;123 After gerard of cremona, Michael Scot was the great translator from Arabic;124
http://www.myriobiblos.gr/texts/english/Walter_Berschin_38.html

Extractions: The Catholic University of America Press, http://cuapress.cua.edu/ 8. Spain and the Arabism of the High Middle Ages- Dionysius the Areopagite in the West The myth of the Dark Ages no longer determines the consideration of the epoch with which we are here concerned, the period between 1100 and 1150. It has, on the contrary, become the custom to speak of a "Renaissance of the twelfth century": the darkness has receded to more remote periods. În due course of time, however, it will appear that the attribute of darkness refers rather to the modern historian's lack of knowledge than to any lack of thought in those centuries. Klibansky, "The School of Chartres,"
Astronomy And Astrology In The Twelfth Century
There he encountered gerard of cremona, who had translated among many other worksPtolemy s Almagest. Gerard had founded a school of translators and was
http://explorers.whyte.com/astrol.htm

Extractions: January 1999: I presented this paper at the 6th Irish Conference of Medievalists in Maynooth on 26 June 1992, and put it on-line as an experiment when I first designed the Alliance Party web-site in 1995. It has long since been deleted from its original location, but there has been some interest in it from the on-line community, so here it is again, sadly without any footnotes or references though I hope to change that before too long. Thanks to Marilynn Lawrence for finding it for me. The M Phil dissertation from which this lecture drew, as well as my history of science essays, on the transmission of science Richard of Wallingford Sir Robert Ball , and medieval time-keeping , are now on this site, as are also short notes on the assassination of Domitian and the "Curse of the Presidents" . If you find this useful, please let me know. This page has had visitors since 23 July 1999. If one is looking for an illustrative twelfth-century intellectual, one cannot do much better than John of Salisbury. Book II of his Policraticus is devoted to a general discussion of omens, divination and the philosophical problems of predestination. He makes his distaste for astrologers clear, lumping them in with "practitioners of other trivialities", but it is clear that his difficulties with them were not entirely due to a philosophical disagreement. In chapter 19, he says:
W. B. Yeats And "A Vision": Giraldus
that the basis for Giraldus is not Giraldus Cambrensis but gerard of cremona, but it is usually referred to as the work of gerard of cremona,
http://www.yeatsvision.com/Gyraldus.html

Extractions: c.f. AV A AV B Yeatss spelling was rather weak and somewhat erratic; added to this, many mediaeval and Renaissance names appear in several versions, both vernacular and Latin, and vary hugely. Shakespeare famously spelt his own surname in a number of different ways, to which his contemporaries added further variants. The name of Yeatss character was given as Geraldus on his first appearance in print in the Preface to Michael Robartes and the Dancer in 1921 ( VP 853), but as Giraldus in AV A and then AV B , and this is followed by most critics. The other variant Yeats uses here, which appears in Lauries prospectus for subscribers and generally in the Script , Gyraldus, may be linked to a wordplay on gyre, though it appeared several months before the first use of the term gyre in the Automatic Script. Is there an historical Giraldus? As discussed in the background to the fictions , Yeats first appears to have mentioned the mysterious writer, Giraldus, in a letter Augusta Gregory (4 January 1918; L 644), but he had obviously been considering him even earlier, since Dulac had already been asked for a portrait (see below). The name appears in the Automatic Script on 12 January 1918 in one of the answers, Gyraldus primary // Arab anti, already linked to a contrasting Arab perspective. The draft quoted above was used with minor changes in
Skyscript: Astrology Texts Available On The Internet
(See also gerard of cremona). Facsimile image, Anonymous Introduction to HTML document, gerard of cremona - Of Astronomical geomancy - 12th cent.
http://www.skyscript.co.uk/texts.html

Extractions: Abu Mashar Libri Mysteriorum; The astrological metaphors - 9th cent. Daria Dudziak has provided an English version of Giuseppe Bezza's Italian translation. Abu Mashar, or Albumazar, was a source for many later authors. This is an extract rather than a full text. Al Biruni Al Biruni's List of Parts - 11th cent. Al Biruni's treatment of the astrological parts - extracted from The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology , (written at Ghaznah, 1029 AD), following the R. Ramsay Wright translation (1934). Verses 476 - 479.
Khorezmi
Both, gerard of cremona and Adelard of Bath, translators of the works of gerard of cremona worked with a Mozarab named Galippus, who may merit greater
http://www.disc-conference.org/disc2000/mirror/khorezmi/

Extractions: Jeff Miller The word "algorithm" itself is quite interesting; at first glance it may look as though someone intended to write "logarithm" but jumbled up the first four letters. The word did not appear in Webster's New World Dictionary as late as 1957; we find only the older form "algorism" with its ancient meaning, i.e., the process of doing arithmetic using Arabic numerals. In the middle ages, abacists computed on the abacus and algorists computed by algorism. Following the middle ages, the origin of this word was in doubt, and early linguists attempted to guess at its derivation by making combinations like algiros [painful] + arithmos Kitab al jabr w'al'muqabala ("Rules of restoration and reduction"); another word, "algebra," stems from the title of his book, although the book wasn't really very algebraic. Gradually the form and meaning of "algorism" became corrupted; as explained by the Oxford English Dictionary, the word was "erroneously refashioned" by "learned confusion" with the word
Almagest -- Facts, Info, And Encyclopedia Article
(Click link for more info and facts about gerard of cremona) gerard of cremonawas unable to translate many technical terms, even retained the Arabic
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/a/al/almagest.htm

Extractions: Almagest is Latin form of the (The Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects) Arabic name ( al-kitabu-l-mijisti , i.e. "The Great Book) of an (Click link for more info and facts about astronomical) astronomical (Click link for more info and facts about astrological) astrological treatise proposing the complex motions of the ((astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior) star s and planetary paths, originally written in (A native or inhabitant of Greece) Greek as Hè Megalè Syntaxis by (An ancient dynasty of Macedonian kings who ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 30 BC; founded by Ptolemy I and ended with Cleopatra) Ptolemy of (The chief port of Egypt; located on the western edge of the Nile delta on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Alexander the Great; the capital of ancient Egypt) Alexandria (A republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC) Egypt . The date of Almagest has recently been more precisely established. Ptolemy set up a public inscription at

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