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Descartes Rene:     more books (100)

Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences by René Descartes, 2010-07-24 Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy by Rene Descartes, 2007-08-09 Meditations and Other Metaphysical Writings (Penguin Classics) by Rene Descartes, 1999-09-01 The Philosophical Works of Descartes (v. 1) by René Descartes, 1967-01-01 Meditations on First Philosophy: In which the existence of God and the immortality of the soul are demonstrated by Rene Descartes, 2009-04-03 Meditations on First Philosophy: In Which the Existence of God and the Distinction of the Soul from the Body Are Demonstrated by Rene Descartes, 2009-09-16 Discourse on Method and Related Writings (Penguin Classics) by Rene Descartes, 2000-03-01 Meditations, Objections, and Replies by Rene Descartes, Roger Ariew, et all 2006-03-30 The Passions of the Soul: An English Translation of Les Passions De L'Ame by Rene Descartes, Stephen Voss, 1990-01 Meditations on First Philosophy by Rene Descartes, 2010-06-13 Oeuvres De Descartes (French Edition) by Jules Simon, René Descartes, 2010-03-24 The Principles Of Philosophy by Rene Descartes, 2010-05-23 Descartes: The World and Other Writings (Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy) by René Descartes, 1998-12-28 The Philosophical Writings of Descartes: Volume 2 by Rene Descartes, 1985-08-30

lists with details

1. Rene Descartes
   Rene Descartes. (15961650). Rene Descartes is labelled as the first modernphilosopher. Born in La Haye in Central France he was left an annual income for  
   http://www.mystical-www.co.uk/descarte.htm
   
   Extractions: Rene Descartes is labelled as the first modern philosopher. Born in La Haye in Central France he was left an annual income for life by his father who was a prosperous lawyer. His early education was from the Jesuits which he then went on to gain degrees in Civil and Church law at the University of Poitiers. He is most famous for his statement of principal of certainty and validity, "I think therefore I am." His main argument was that God did not create people with unreliable senses, which we conclude Descartes believed "sense" information is an individuals only accurate depiction of the environment. Descartes always maintained that the role of the brain was to be a transitional agent between spiritual energies of the mind and physical forces of bodily mechanics. When he died in 1663 all his books were placed in The Index of Forbidden Books by the church. Cartesian dualism (the interaction between Mind and Body) asserts all human activity excluding thinking and feeling come under the heading of Bodily Physiology and can be said to be the study of the psychophysilogical. He is credited for directly stimulating the founding of psychology which in turn now gives us the discipline known as parapsychology. Although many psychologists have difficulty in applying some of the theories of parapsychology to psychology, as both of them rely heavily on scientific (statistical) data. BACK 2 MAIN SUBJECT GRID

2. Descartes Rene
   Descartes, René (15961650) Rene Descartes pioneered a new approach to humanknowledge, based on a faith in the ability of reason to benefit humanity.  
   http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/D/descartes/a29.
   
   Extractions: The son of a French nobleman, his gift for mathematics emerged during his Jesuit education. In 1619 he dreamed of reworking knowledge on a more rational basis, and after ten years of travel in Europe he chose a secluded life in the Netherlands to pursue his goal. In his "Meditations," written in French, not Latin, to allow a wider readership, Descartes began by doubting all knowledge, finding certainty only in the statement "I think, therefore I am." He went on to argue that everything should be categorized as either mind or matter, and that all that is matter functions mechanically. He also helped to found coordinate geometry and made major contributions to optics.

3. Rene Descartes Quotations
   Famous quotations. Quotes for Descartes, Rene. QuotationsBook.com FamousQuotations - Descartes, Rene. 43060 quotations by 7960 authors in 1328  
   http://www.quotationsbook.com/authors/1992/Rene_Descartes

4. RENE DESCARTES
   Rene Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist and philosopher.He was arguably the first major philosopher in the modern era to make a serious  
   http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/descartes.html
   
   Extractions: from the Discourse on Method Rene Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist and philosopher. He was arguably the first major philosopher in the modern era to make a serious effort to defeat skepticism. His views about knowledge and certainty, as well as his views about the relationship between mind and body have been very influential over the last three centuries. Regulae or Rules for the Direction of Mind written in 1628-9 but not published until 1701. This work shows Descartes interest in method which he shared with many sixteenth and seventeenth century scientists, mathematicians and philosophers. One source of this interest in method was ancient mathematics. The thirteen books of Euclid's Elements was a model of knowledge and deductive method. But how had all this been achieved? Archimedes had made many remarkable discoveries. How had he come to make these discoveries? The method in which the results were presented (sometimes called the method of synthesis) was clearly not the method by which these results were discovered. So, the search was on for the method used by the ancient mathematicians to make their discoveries (the method of analysis). Descartes is clearly convinced that the discovery of the proper method is the key to scientific advance. For a more extended and detailed discussion of these methods, see John Cottingham , The Rationalists

5. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library
   HTML edition of descartes Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting theReason, and Seeking Truth in the Sciences .  
   http://www.literature.org/authors/descartes-rene/reason-discourse/

6. René Descartes [Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy]
   Entry on descartes from the Encyclopedia. Includes an assessment of his philosophy.  
   http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/d/descarte.htm
   
   Extractions: René Descartes (1596-1650) René Descartes (1596-1650) is one of the most important Western philosophers of the past few centuries. During his lifetime, Descartes was just as famous as an original physicist, physiologist and mathematician. But it is as a highly original philosopher that he is most frequently read today. He attempted to restart philosophy in a fresh direction. For example, his philosophy refused to accept the Aristotelian and Scholastic traditions that had dominated philosophical thought throughout the Medieval period; it attempted to fully integrate philosophy with the "new" sciences; and Descartes changed the relationship between philosophy and theology. Such new directions for philosophy made Descartes into a revolutionary figure. The two most widely known of Descartes' philosophical ideas are those of a method of hyperbolic doubt, and the argument that, though he may doubt, he cannot doubt that he exists. The first of these comprises a key aspect of Descartes' philosophical method. As noted above, he refused to accept the authority of previous philosophers - but he also refused to accept the obviousness of his own senses. In the search for a foundation for philosophy, whatever could be doubted must be rejected. He resolves to trust only that which is clearly and distinctly seen to be beyond any doubt. In this manner, Descartes peels away the layers of beliefs and opinions that clouded his view of the truth. But, very little remains, only the simple fact of doubting itself, and the inescapable inference that something exists doubting, namely Descartes himself.

7. Serendip Search
   By Robert H. Wozniak, Bryn Mawr College.  
   http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/Mind/Table.html
   
   Extractions: MIND AND BODY: Robert H. Wozniak Bryn Mawr College Modified from the Catalogue Accompanying an Exhibition of Books from the Collections of the National Library of Medicine, Held in Honor of the Centennial Celebration of the American Psychological Association, August 7 to December 15, 1992 The original exhibition was sponsored by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland; and the American Psychological Association, Washington D.C. 1992 A translation into Spanish has been prepared and made available by Miguel Angel de la Cruz Vives. Acknowledgements Citation:

8. Descartes, Rene
   Notatka o Kartezjuszu i jego osiągnięciach.  
   http://www.ids.edu.pl/bielsko/users/stefan/matematycy/kartezjusz.html
   
   Extractions: Urodzi³ siê on we Francji, w ma³ym miasteczku La Haye w Touraine. Po ukoñczeniu jezuickiego kolegium dla arystokratów studiowa³, id¹c œladami swego brata, prawo. Maj¹c 22 lata Kartezjusz opuszcza Francjê i s³u¿y jako oficer-ochotnik w wojskach ró¿nych europejskich wodzów, bior¹cych udzia³ w wojnie trzydziestoletniej. W ten sposób przemierza Wêgry, Czechy i Austriê. Kartezjusz g³osi³ racjonalistyczne idee o potêdze rozumu ludzkiego i z tego wzglêdu spotka³ siê z przeœladowaniem ze strony koœcio³a katolickiego. Klatego te¿, chc¹c znaleŸæ warunki umo¿liwiaj¹ce mu pracê naukow¹ osiedli³ siê w 1629 roku w Holandii, g dzie spêdzi³ prawie ca³¹ resztê swego ¿ycia. Tutaj Kartezjusz napisa³ wszystkie swoje prace z filozofii, matematyki, fizyki, kosmologii i fizjologii. Swój dorobek w dziedzinie matematyki zebra³ w jednym dziele "Geometria" (1637). Przedstawi³ w nim podstawy geometrii analitycznej i algebry. Po ra z pierwszy wprowadzi³ pojêcia zmiennej oraz funkcji. Zauwa¿y³ przy tym, ¿e linie krzywe na p³aszczyŸnie mo¿na opisaæ za pomoc¹ równania wi¹¿¹cego wspó³rzêdne punktu na tej krzywej. Linie krzywe daj¹ce opisaæ siê równaniami algebraicznymi podzieli³ na klas y, w zale¿noœci od najwy¿szej potêgi zmiennej wystêpuj¹cej w równaniu. Wprowadzi³ znak "+" i "-" dla oznaczenia liczb dodatnich i ujemnych, oznaczenie potêgi x * x = x

9. Serendip Search
   By Robert H. Wozniak, Bryn Mawr College. History of philosophical and scientific reactions to the Cartesian impasse . Spanish translation available.  
   http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exhibitions/Mind/
   
   Extractions: MIND AND BODY: Robert H. Wozniak Bryn Mawr College Modified from the Catalogue Accompanying an Exhibition of Books from the Collections of the National Library of Medicine, Held in Honor of the Centennial Celebration of the American Psychological Association, August 7 to December 15, 1992 The original exhibition was sponsored by National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland; and the American Psychological Association, Washington D.C. 1992 A translation into Spanish has been prepared and made available by Miguel Angel de la Cruz Vives. Acknowledgements Citation:

10. Rene Descartes (1596 - 1650)
    René descartes (1596 1650). From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics (4thedition, René descartes was born near Tours on March 31, 1596,  
    http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Descartes/RouseBall/RB_Descartes.htm
    
    Extractions: From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics' (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball. We may consider Descartes as the first of the modern school of mathematics. was born near Tours on March 31, 1596, and died at Stockholm on February 11, 1650; thus he was a contemporary of Galileo and Desargues. His father, who, as the name implies, was of good family, was accustomed to spend half the year at Rennes when the local parliament, in which he held a commission as councillor, was in session, and the rest of the time on his family estate of Les Cartes He resigned his commission in the spring of 1621, and spent the next five years in travel, during most of which time he continued to study pure mathematics. In 1626 we find him settled at Paris, ``a little well-built figure, modestly clad in green taffety, and only wearing sword and feather in token of his quality as a gentleman.'' During the first two years there he interested himself in general society, and spent his leisure in the construction of optical instruments; but these pursuits were merely the relaxations of one who failed to find in philosophy that theory of the universe which he was convinced finally awaited him. In 1628 Cardinal de Berulle, the founder of the Oratorians, met Descartes, and was so much impressed by his conversation that he urged on him the duty of devoting his life to the examination of truth. Descartes agreed, and the better to secure himself from interruption moved to Holland, then at the height of his power. There for twenty years he lived, giving up all his time to philosophy and mathematics. Science, he says, may be compared to a tree; metaphysics is the root, physics is the trunk, and the three chief branches are mechanics, medicine, and morals, these forming the three applications of our knowledge, namely, to the external world, to the human body, and to the conduct of life.

11. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Rene Descartes
    Visit New Advent for the Summa Theologica, Church Fathers, Catholic Encyclopediaand more.  
    http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04744b.htm
    
    Extractions: Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... Z (Renatus Cartesius), philosopher and scientist, born at La Haye France, 31 March, 1596; died at Stockholm, Sweden, 11 February 1650. He studied at the Jesuit Galileo frightened Descartes who preferred to avoid all collision with ecclesiastical authority. He deferred the publication of this clever work without, however, losing hope of eventually bringing it out. In 1649, yielding to the entreaties of Queen Christina, he went to Sweden, and died at Stockholm of inflammation of the lungs. Descartes' work is important rather because of its quality than of its quantity. Let us see first of all wherein his method is new. He observed, as Bacon Aristotle Bacon Bacon ... Baconian method (letter to Mersenne, 1631), and acts accordingly. He put himself in touch with all the experimental work of his day (letter, April, 1632), urged others to take up research (letter to Mersenne, 1632), and carried on experiments of his own that covered a wide range of subjects: the weight of air (letter, 2 June, 1631), the laws of sound and light (letter, 1633); the essential differences between oils, spirits, eaux-de-vie, common waters, aquafortis, and salts. He dissected the heads of various animals to show the workings of memory and imagination (cf. letters to Mersenne, 1633 April, 1637; 13 November, 1639; 4 January, 1643, ed. Cousin, Paris, 1826). There was hardly a fact that escaped this apologist of Reason nor anything into whose hidden nature he did not inquire; even the "Chasse de Pan" he followed with his accustomed ardour.

12. Descartes, Rene. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
    descartes, rene. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 200105.  
    http://www.bartleby.com/65/de/Descarte.html
    
    Extractions: Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia See also: Descartes Collection PREVIOUS NEXT CONTENTS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. (r n KEY ) , Lat.

13. Sorry - We Can't Find That Page
    The Thirteenth Floor begins with a quote from rene descartes, I think therefore I am. Large ideas are not the things this movie ends up wrestling though, and they're not the things I ended up wrestling with either.  
    http://infoculture.cbc.ca/archives/filmtv/filmtv_05311999_thirteenfloor.html
    
    Extractions: CBC is currently experiencing a labour disruption. CBC is currently experiencing a labour disruption, which means some of the information we normally offer you is unavailable. We apologize for the inconvenience. In 30 seconds, you will be automatically redirected to the CBC.ca homepage. Or, you can: Go to the homepage now Send your feedback to CBC Audience Relations Click here to view on-air schedules for all CBC services Click here to go to the CBC negotiations site

14. René Descartes
    Een virtueel interview in de hel met rene descartes door Herman Philipse.  
    http://www.leidenuniv.nl/mare/arx/lustrum/21.html
    
    Extractions: Datum: 8 februari 2000 Er komt een leeftijd dat je rijp wordt voor buitenechtelijke escapades. Ik ontsnap niet aan deze wetmatigheid maar omdat de realiteit vaak weerbarstig is, heb ik me een fictieve maîtresse aangeschaft. Ze is jong en bevallig, ze heet Beatrice, en ze heeft een passie voor de wijsbegeerte, vooral voor het werk van René Descartes (1596-1650). Het kostte Beatrice en mij geen moeite het eens te worden over de bestemming van onze virtuele wittebroodsweken. We wilden ons idool Descartes te spreken krijgen. De vraag was alleen: waar zouden we hem kunnen treffen? De zoekmachine Altavista bracht ons op een idee. Bij het commando ‘go’ vonden we ergens de bestemming ‘to Hell’. ‘Ecco’, riep Beatrice uit, ‘daar moet René D. zitten. Zijn werk werd toch in 1663 op de index geplaatst?’ Dus klikten we op ‘to Hell’. Het duurde eindeloos voordat de heftig snorrende computer de volgende tekst op het scherm wist te toveren (in het Italiaans):

15. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library
    Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking Truth inthe Sciences rene descartes. Chapter 2  
    http://www.literature.org/authors/descartes-rene/reason-discourse/chapter-02.htm
    
    Extractions: Next Chapter But like one walking alone and in the dark, I resolved to proceed so slowly and with such circumspection, that if I did not advance far, I would at least guard against falling. I did not even choose to dismiss summarily any of the opinions that had crept into my belief without having been introduced by reason, but first of all took sufficient time carefully to satisfy myself of the general nature of the task I was setting myself, and ascertain the true method by which to arrive at the knowledge of whatever lay within the compass of my powers. The first was never to accept anything for true which I did not clearly know to be such; that is to say, carefully to avoid precipitancy and prejudice, and to comprise nothing more in my judgement than what was presented to my mind so clearly and distinctly as to exclude all ground of doubt. The second, to divide each of the difficulties under examination into as many parts as possible, and as might be necessary for its adequate solution.

16. Descartes
    A brief discussion of the life and works of rene descartes, with links to electronic texts and additional information by Garth Kemerling.  
    http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/desc.htm
    
    Extractions: Pages F A Q Dictionary ... scholastic philosophy and troubled by skepticism of the sort expounded by Montaigne , Descartes soon conceived a comprehensive plan for applying mathematical methods in order to achieve perfect certainty in human knowledge. During a twenty-year period of secluded life in Holland, he produced the body of work that secured his philosophical reputation. Descartes moved to Sweden in 1649, but did not survive his first winter there. Although he wrote extensively, Descartes chose not to publish his earliest efforts at expressing the universal method and deriving its consequences. The Regulae ad directionem ingenii Rules for the Direction of the Mind ) (1628) contain his first full statement of the principles underlying the method and his confidence in the success of their application. In Le Monde The World ) (1634), Descartes clearly espoused a Copernican astronomy, but he withheld the book from the public upon learning of Galileo's condemnation. Descartes finally presented (in French) his rationalist vision of the progress of human knowledge in the Discourse on Method ) (1637). In this

17. Serendip Search
    René descartes. 1. René descartes. Figure 1 While the great philosophicaldistinction between mind and body in western thought can be traced to the Greeks  
    http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/Mind/Descartes.html
    
    Extractions: The 17th Century: Reaction to the Dualism of Mind and Body The 18th Century: Mind, Matter, and Monism The 19th Century: Mind and Brain Mind, Brain, and Adaptation: the Localization of Cerebral Function ... Trance and Trauma: Functional Nervous Disorders and the Subconscious Mind De homine was completed in Holland about 1633, on the eve of the condemnation of Galileo. When Descartes' friend and frequent correspondent, Marin Mersenne, wrote to him of Galileo's fate at the hands of the Inquisition, Descartes immediately suppressed his own treatise. As a result, the world's first extended essay on physiological psychology was published only well after its author's death. In this work, Descartes proposed a mechanism [see figure 2] for automatic reaction in response to external events. According to his proposal, external motions affect the peripheral ends of the nerve fibrils , which in turn displace the central ends. As the central ends are displaced, the pattern of interfibrillar space is rearranged and the flow of animal spirits is thereby directed into the appropriate nerves. It was Descartes' articulation of this mechanism for automatic, differentiated reaction that led to his generally being credited with the founding of reflex theory.

18. Rene Descartes
    biographies of computer pioneers in the history of computing.  
    http://www.thocp.net/biographies/descartes_rene.htm
    
    Extractions: Achievement Descartes wrote "Discours de la méthode" a paper that for this time radically broke with Romanticism and preluded the Rationalistic period which period pushed the envelop for sciences and industry. Though his study was not regarded as important or widely read it still is a valuable document reflecting the "Zeitgeist": the way of thinking of that period. In later essays he further explored geometry and he may be considered as the first of the modern school of mathematics. Biography He resigned his commission in the spring of 1621, and spent the next five years in travel, during most of which time he continued to study pure mathematics. In 1626 we find him settled at Paris, a little well-built figure, modestly clad in green taffety, and only wearing sword and feather in token of his quality as a gentleman.'' During the first two years there he interested himself in general society, and spent his leisure in the construction of optical instruments; but these pursuits were merely the relaxations of one who failed to find in philosophy that theory of the universe which he was convinced finally awaited him.

19. René Descartes
    INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH TEAMS WIN rene descartes PRIZES. CALL FOR PROPOSALSFOR descartes PRIZE.(rene descartes prizes)(Brief Article) (Tech Europe)  
    http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0815249.html
    
    Extractions: google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia [r u Pronunciation Key , Lat.

20. BBC - Radio 4 - In Our Time - Greatest Philosopher - Rene Descartes
    In Our Time s Greatest Philospher vote with rene descartes biography.  
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/greatest_philosopher_rene_descarte

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